Unit 1 A new start（单元测试）2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 外研版七年级英语上册Unit 1 A new start单元测试，70分钟/90分，覆盖语音、语法、阅读及写作，以“新初中生活”为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|语音辨析、there be句型、连词等|基础语法与语境应用结合，如考查“defeated/won”易混词| |完形填空|10/10|人称代词、介词、上下文理解|家庭生活情境，强化语法与语篇逻辑| |阅读理解|15/30|师生互动、社团活动等|真实校园素材（如教师自我介绍、社团招募），提升信息获取能力| |单词拼写|10/10|礼貌、保护、参观等核心词汇|覆盖单元主题词，巩固语言知识| |书面表达|1/15|介绍初中首周学习生活|结合提示词（subject, team activity），培养综合语言表达与思维组织能力|

Unit 1 A new start（单元测试）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Which of the following letter “e” has a different sound? A．these B．desk C．well D．test 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面哪个字母“e”有不同的发音？ 考查元音字母的发音。these/ðiːz/；desk/desk/；well/wel/；test/test/。根据音标可知，these的字母“e”与其他三项发音不同，故选A。 2．There ________ an art festival every autumn in my school. A．is B．are C．be D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年秋天我们学校都有一个艺术节。 there be句型表示“某地有某物”，不与have 连用，且主语an art festival为单数，be动词应用is。 3．You will face new problems, ________ we are still here to help. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你将面临新的问题，但我们仍然在这里提供帮助。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“You will face new problems”可知是面临困难，而“we are still here to help”表示提供帮助，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。 4．—________ is your first lesson at junior high? —It’s English. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在初中的第一节课是什么？——是英语课。 What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“It’s English.”可知，回答的是课程名称，推测出问的是什么课，疑问词是what。 5．Sometimes you have to sail your boat ________, but try your best. A．by yourself B．on yourself C．with yourself D．for yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有时你必须独自扬帆前行，但要拼尽全力。 by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自、单独”；on oneself、with oneself无此类固定表达；for oneself意为“为自己”。结合语境“独自航行”，应选用by yourself。 6．Why not ________ our mistakes in our notebooks? A．write down B．to write down C．write out D．writing out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么不在笔记本上写下我们的错误呢？ 考查动词短语以及特殊疑问句。write down写下；write out写出。根据“our mistakes in our notebooks”可知，此处指在笔记本上写下错误，why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故选A。 7．—How many floors does the building have? —It has ________ floors. I live on the ________ floor. A．twenty;twentieth B．twenty;twenty C．twentieth;twenty D．twentieth;twentieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这栋楼有多少层？——它有二十层。我住在第二十层。 twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。根据“It has...floors.”和“on the...floor”可知，空1需填基数词，强调数量，空2需填序数词，强调顺序。 8．—________ students are there in your class? —Forty. A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少名学生？——四十名。 How much 多少（询问不可数名词数量/价格）；How many 多少（询问可数名词复数数量）；How old 多大（询问年龄）；How often 多久一次（询问频率）。空后“students”为可数名词复数，答语“Forty”为具体数字表示数量。How many后接可数名词复数，专门用于询问数量，与语境完全匹配。 9．We can’t see dodos now. ________, there used to be thousands of them on the earth. A．In fact B．For example C．No wonder D．As a result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们现在看不到渡渡鸟了。事实上，地球上曾经有成千上万只。 In fact事实上；For example例如；No wonder难怪；As a result结果。根据语境，前句陈述现状，后句补充过去的真实情况，是对事实的进一步强调，应填In fact。 10．—I’ll work late this evening. You may start dinner ________ me. —Don’t push yourself too hard. A．behind B．around C．without D．outside 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今晚要工作到深夜。你可以在没有我的情况下开始吃饭。——不要把自己逼得太紧。 考查介词辨析。behind在……之后；around在……周围；without没有；outside在……外面。根据“I’ll work late this evening.”可知，此处指“在没有我的情况下开始吃饭”，因此选择without。故选C。 11．—________? —He is kind and helpful. A．What is he B．What’s he like C．What does he like D．What does he look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他是什么样的人？——他很友善，乐于助人。 考查情景交际用语。What is he他是做什么工作的；What’s he like他是什么样的人；What does he like他喜欢什么；What does he look like他长什么样子。根据“He is kind and helpful.”可知，此处是问他是什么样的人，故选B。 12．—Where are you from? —Lingling is ________ and we are ________. A．a Chinese; England B．Chinese; English C．Chinese; England D．China; English 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们来自哪里？——玲玲是中国人，我们是英国人。 考查名词。Chinese中国人；China中国；English英国人；England英格兰。根据“Lingling is… and we are…”可知，此处两空都表示某个国家的人，Chinese和English符合句意。故选B。 13．Don’t worry. ________ are part of our life and we just need to learn from them and do better next time. A．Subjects B．Mistakes C．Plans D．Activities 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心。错误是我们生活的一部分，我们只需要从中吸取教训，下次做得更好。 考查名词辨析。Subjects学科；Mistakes错误；Plans计划；Activities活动。根据“we just need to learn from them and do better next time”可知，需要从错误中吸取教训。故选B。 14．—Dad, I won first prize in the speech competition (演讲比赛). —________, my boy! A．Good luck B．Come on C．Well done D．Hurry up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名。——干得好，我的孩子！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；Come on来吧；Well done做得好；Hurry up快点。根据“Dad, I won first prize in the speech competition (演讲比赛).”可知，此处是表扬对方在演讲比赛中取得好成绩，well done符合题意。故选C。 15．George ________ other players and ________ the gold medal. A．won; won B．defeated; defeated C．won; defeated D．defeated; won 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乔治击败了其他球员并赢得了金牌。 考查动词辨析。won赢得；defeated打败。第一个空后是other players，表示“其他运动员”，应用defeated表示“打败”，第二个空后是the gold medal，表示“奖牌”，应用won表示“赢得”。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Look at this girl. 16 name is Wang Meimei. 17 is twelve. Wang Ming is her brother. He is 18 Class Three, Grade Two. Do you know how old he is? He is fourteen years old. The brother 19 sister are in No. 2 Middle School. Their mother 20 a teacher. She is an 21 teacher. Their father, Mr Wang, is a teacher, 22 . He is a Chinese teacher in No. 8 Middle School. Their students all love them because they love their students. They have a cat. 23 name is Mimi. 24 a nice cat. The cat and Wang Meimei are 25 friends. 16．A．Her B．She C．He D．His 17．A．He B．I C．You D．She 18．A．on B．with C．in D．at 19．A．but B．so C．or D．and 20．A．am B．is C．are D．be 21．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．England 22．A．to B．too C．two D．also 23．A．Its B．It C．It’s D．its 24．A．Its B．They’re C．It’s D．It 25．A．right B．fine C．nice D．good 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【分析】短文主要介绍了王美美的家庭信息。 16．句意：她的名字叫王美美。 Her她的，形容词性物主代词；She她，主格代词；He他，主格代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据前句“Look at this girl.”可知，排除C、D项；空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。 17．句意：她十二岁了。 He他；I我；You你；She她。根据前文“Look at this girl.”可知，空处应用she，她。故选D。 18．句意：他在二年级三班。 on在……上；with和……一起；in在……里；at在……。根据空后“Class Three, Grade Two”可知，空处应用in，表示在二年级三班。故选C。 19．句意：这对兄妹在第二中学。 but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。brother和sister是并列关系，用and连接，表示“这对兄妹”。故选D。 20．句意：他们的妈妈是一名教师。 am用于第一人称单数形式；is用于第三人称单数形式；are用于复数形式；be动词原形。主语“Their mother”是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is。故选B。 21．句意：她是一位英语老师。 English英语，以元音音素开头；Chinese中文，以辅音音素开头；Japanese日语，以辅音音素开头；England英国，以元音音素开头。根据空后“teacher”可知，空处应是某种语言的词，且结合空前an可知，空处的词应是以元音音素开头。故选A。 22．句意：他们的父亲，王先生也是一名教师。 to到……；too也，位置在句末；two二；also也，位置在句中。承接前句“Their mother…a teacher.”可知，空处应用“也”；根据空处在句子中的位置可知，空处应用too。故选B。 23．句意：它的名字叫咪咪。 Its它的，形容词性物主代词；It它，主格或宾格代词；It’s它是；its它的，形容词性物主代词。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词；句首首字母应大写。故选A。 24．句意：它是一只漂亮的猫。 Its它的，形容词性物主代词；They’re它们是；It’s它是；It它，主格或宾格代词。承接前句“　　8　　 name is Mimi.”可知，空处应是单数形式，且根据句子结构可知，空处应用It’s，它是。故选C。 25．句意：猫和王美美是好朋友。 right正确的；fine美好的、健康的；nice美好的、令人愉快的；good好的。根据空后“friends”可知，应用good来修饰。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Who is your favourite teacher? The students of Class 2, Grade 7 take a vote (投票). Simon: Mr. Green is my favourite teacher. He can sing very well. And he can teach us to sing. I admire him very much. Wednesday is my favourite day, because I have music that day. Mar: Who’s my favourite teacher? Mrs. Miller! She is very funny. She teaches history and we are relaxed and happy in her class. We have history on Monday. Tim: P.E. is my favourite subject and Mr. Smith is my favourite teacher. I think he is cool when he plays basketball. 26．How many students are there in Class 2, Grade 7? A．18. B．28. C．33. D．38. 27．Who is Simon’s favourite teacher? A．Mr. Green. B．Mr. Miller. C．Mr. Smith. D．Mrs. Miller. 28．Why is Wednesday Simon’s favourite day? A．Because he has history that day. B．Because he has music that day. C．Because he can watch a film that day. D．Because he has no work to do that day. 29．When does Mar have history? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Friday. 30．Which subject does Tim like best? A．English. B．P.E. C．Music. D．History. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了七年级二班学生们最喜欢的老师的投票结果，包括三位老师的得票数，并附上了三位学生对各自喜爱老师的评价。 【详解】26．推理判断题。从图表中可知，格林老师得到15票，米勒老师得到10票，史密斯老师得到8票。因此，七年级二班的学生数量是：15+10+8=33人。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Simon: Mr. Green is my favourite teacher.”可知，西蒙最喜欢格林老师。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Simon:...Wednesday is my favourite day, because I have music that day.”可知，星期三是西蒙最喜欢的一天，因为那天他有音乐课。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Mar:...We have history on Monday.”可知，马尔周一有历史课。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Tim: P.E. is my favourite subject”可知，蒂姆最喜欢体育课。故选B。 B Hello, I’m Miss Williams and I am your seventh-grade English teacher. This will be my fourth year teaching seventh graders at Guangming Middle School. I am so excited to meet you and have you in my class. I am sure we are going to have a fun school year.     Welcome to the Seventh Grade! I am glad to welcome you to the 2024—2025 school year! You will learn a lot of new knowledge (知识) this year. As a student, your job is to read, learn, think, ask questions and make mistakes. My job is to help you love learning. I will also teach you some life skills (技巧) in my class. I wish a great school year with all of you! My Favourites Drink: orange juice    Season: summer Sport: swimming    Hobbies: travelling and writing Book: The Little Prince    Subjects: science and art Contact (联系) Me E-mail: meganwilliams@gmss.edu.com Tel: 420-564-1516 31．What subject does Miss Williams teach? A．Art. B．P.E. C．English. D．Science. 32．What is Miss Williams’ job? A．To ask students questions. B．To help students love learning. C．To teach students maths. D．To make her students not make mistakes. 33．What can we know about Miss Williams? A．She can’t swim. B．She loves winter best. C．She is interested in science and art. D．She doesn’t like any kind of juice. 34．How many kinds of ways are there to contact Miss Williams? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 35．Who does Miss Williams make this self-introduction (自我介绍) to? A．The students. B．The parents. C．Other teachers. D．Her family. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要是英语老师Williams介绍了自己并表达了对新学年的期待和兴奋。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Miss Williams and I am your seventh-grade English teacher.”可知，Williams女士教英语。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“My job is to help you love learning.”可知，她的工作是帮助学生热爱学习。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“My Favourites Subjects: science and art”可知，她最喜欢科学和美术。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“E-mail: meganwilliams@gmss.edu.com”以及“Tel: 420-564-1516”可知，文中给出的联系方法有电子邮件和电话，共两种。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“I am so excited to meet you and have you in my class.”可知，Williams老师很高兴你们加入我的班级，故推断出这个自我介绍是给学生的。故选A。 C Cooking Club Do you like Chinese food? Can you cook? Welcome to the Cooking Club. Boys and girls can join the club. Let’s learn to cook some Chinese food, such as Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi…You will find the club is very interesting to make some friends here. You can come on Sunday afternoon. Please call us at (0668)2831528. Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come with us every Sunday morning. Join us! We also watch birds and visit nature parks. The club is in the art building. There are 20 boys and 30 girls in our club. Call (0668)2830502 to learn more. Music Club The club is for all students. Every Saturday, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the stories behind the music. Also, you can learn to play some Chinese musical instruments, such as pipa and erhu. You can call (0668)2832612 to get more information. English Club Do you like speaking English? You can have a free talk in our club. There are some English teachers here, too. Sometimes you will meet some native English speakers. Time: Saturday and Sunday evening. Call (0668)2894323. 36．Which club can you join if (如果) you want to learn to cook some Chinese food? A．Cooking Club. B．Dancing Club. C．Music Club. D．English Club. 37．How many members are there in the Nature Club? A．20. B．30. C．50. D．60. 38．If you are only free on Sunday morning, what will you do? A． B． C． D． 39．If you are a music lover, which number can you call? A．(0668)2831528. B．(0668)2832612. C．(0668)2830502. D．(0668)2894323. 40．Where can you read the passage? A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．In a hotel. D．In a bus station. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个俱乐部的信息。 36．细节理解题。根据左上图“Cooking Club”中的介绍“Do you like Chinese food? Can you cook? Welcome to the Cooking Club.”可知，如果你想学做中国菜，你可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据右上图“Nature Club”中的介绍“There are 20 boys and 30 girls in our club.”可知，自然俱乐部有20个男孩和30个女孩，共计50个人。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据右上图“Nature Club”中的介绍“Come with us every Sunday morning.”可知，自然俱乐部是在周日的早上开展活动，如果你周日上午有时间可以加入。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据左下图“Music Club”中的介绍“You can call (0668)2832612 to get more information.”可知，如果你是一名音乐爱好者，你可以拨打(0668)2832612。故选B。 40．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的信息，最有可能在学校阅读到这本书。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．Bella is a very kind and ________ (有礼貌的) girl in our class. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：贝拉是我们班里一位善良又有礼貌的女孩。根据汉语提示可知，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作定语。 42．Remember to ________ (保护) your eyes when you use the computer for a long time. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：当你长时间使用电脑时，记得保护你的眼睛。根据“Remember to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。“保护”为动词protect。 43．We are going to ________ (参观) the Temple of Heaven next week. 【答案】visit 【详解】句意：下周我们打算去参观天坛。visit“参观”，动词；根据“are going to”可知，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填visit。 44．There are some beautiful ________ (花) in his small garden. 【答案】flowers 【详解】句意：他的小花园里有一些漂亮的花。flower“花”，可数名词，前面有some修饰，应用复数形式。故填flowers。 45．There is a ________ (时间表) on Mary’s desk. 【答案】timetable 【详解】句意：玛丽的桌子上有一张时间表。根据中文提示，timetable“时间表”符合语境，a接单数名词。故填timetable。 46．We maybe face several ________ (问题) when we do this. 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：当我们这样做时，可能会面临几个问题。根据中文提示可知，problem“问题”，可数名词，结合空格前“several”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入problem的复数形式problems。故填problems。 47．He is working on a new ________ (课题) this year. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：他今年正在做一个新课题。根据中文提示，project“课题”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填project。 48．Life is a long ________ (旅程). 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：人生是一段漫长的旅程。journey“旅程”，a后跟名词单数。故填journey。 49．A big ________ (暴风雨) is coming. We need to be prepared. 【答案】storm 【详解】句意：一场大风暴即将来临。我们需要做好准备。根据中文提示，storm“暴风雨”符合题意，A后跟单数名词，故填storm。 50．Hard work always brings ________ (好处). 【答案】gain 【详解】句意：努力工作总会有收获。gain“好处”，不可数名词，故填gain。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．没有爱的生活就像一座没有阳光的花园。 A life ________ ________ is like a garden without sunshine. 【答案】 without love 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有爱”。用介词without表示“没有”，其后跟名词love作宾语。故填without；love。 52．Robots will look like humans in the future. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ robots look like? 【答案】 What will 【详解】句意：机器人将来会长得像人类。look like后加名词，表示“看起来像……”，对look like后的名词提问用what，一般将来时的疑问句中将will置于主语robots前。故填What；will。 53．他们在墙上贴了一张海报。 They ________ ________ a poster on the wall. 【答案】 put up 【详解】原句中“张贴”是关键词，put up表示“张贴（海报、通知等）”，是固定动词短语，可直接接宾语a poster；句子描述过去已完成的动作，用一般过去时，put的过去式仍为put，故填put和up。 54．这本书是她的，那本是我们的。 This book is ________, and that one is ________. 【答案】 hers ours 【详解】原句中“她的”和“我们的”是关键词。根据汉语提示可知，此处需用名词性物主代词。she的名词性物主代词为hers，相当于her book；we的名词性物主代词为ours，相当于our book，故①填 hers；②填ours。 55．到你该睡觉的时间了！ ________ time ________ you to go to bed! 【答案】 It’s for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到……的时间了”的表达。“到某人做某事的时间了”对应的固定句型是“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”；“It’s”（缩写形式）表示“它是”，“for”表示“对于”。故填It’s；for。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hello, boys and girls. Students have many 56 (lesson) at school. But not all students like the 57 subject. Dale is 58 English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s 59 (use) for him. And he says science can help him with many things. 60 he doesn’t like history. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s 61 (real) difficult to remember (记住) the people and the things in it. Jane is a nice American girl. At school, 62 (she) favorite subject is English. She says it’s interesting. And she thinks Chinese is interesting, too. Jim is different. English, math and history 63 (be) not his favorite subjects. He only likes sports. He always plays sports 64 two hours and he 65 (want) to have P. E. every day! 【答案】 56．lessons 57．same 58．an 59．useful 60．But 61．really 62．her 63．are 64．for 65．wants 【导语】本文介绍了不同的学生喜欢不同的科目。 【详解】56．句意：学生在学校有很多课。many修饰可数名词复数，故填lessons。 57．句意：但并不是所有的学生都喜欢同一门学科。根据下文介绍可知，不同的学生喜欢不同的科目，所以不是所有的学生都喜欢一样的科目。same“相同的”符合语境，故填same。 58．句意：戴尔是一个英国男孩。此处泛指一个英国男孩，English以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 59．句意：在学校，他喜欢科学，因为他认为这对他有用。空处作表语，需要用形容词useful，故填useful。 60．句意：但是他不喜欢历史。前后句是转折的关系，应用but。故填But。 61．句意：他认为要记住里面的人和事是很困难的。空处修饰形容词，应用副词really，故填really。 62．句意：在学校，她最喜欢的科目是英语。空处修饰后面的名词，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 63．句意：英语、数学和历史不是他最喜欢的科目。根据“English, math and history”可知，主语是并列名词，be用are。故填are。 64．句意：他总是运动两个小时，而且他每天都想要上体育课！空后是时间段，需要用介词for，故填for。 65．句意：他总是运动两个小时，而且他每天都想要上体育课！主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故填wants。 七、书面表达（本题15分） 66．学校英语社团想要了解初一同学对踏入初中生活的感想，以便后续开展更多精彩的社团活动。现征文：请介绍你第一周的学习和生活情况，包括学习内容、活动、感受等。40词左右。 提示词语：subject, poem, games, team activity, problem 提示问题：1. What subjects do you have? 2. What activities did you do? 3. What problems did you face and how did you feel? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My first week in junior high was exciting! We have new subjects like History. In English class, we wrote a poem and played word games. During team activities, I made friends. Though math problems were hard, I felt happy to learn. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题：用感叹句吸引注意，总述感受； 第二步，分述内容：按提示问题顺序写学科、活动、问题； 第三步，简洁收尾：用though句型转折，强调积极情绪。 [亮点词汇] ①play word games玩文字游戏 ②make friends交朋友 [高分句型] Though math problems were hard, I felt happy to learn.（though引导的让步状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A new start（单元测试）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Which of the following letter “e” has a different sound? A．these B．desk C．well D．test 2．There ________ an art festival every autumn in my school. A．is B．are C．be D．have 3．You will face new problems, ________ we are still here to help. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．—________ is your first lesson at junior high? —It’s English. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 5．Sometimes you have to sail your boat ________, but try your best. A．by yourself B．on yourself C．with yourself D．for yourself 6．Why not ________ our mistakes in our notebooks? A．write down B．to write down C．write out D．writing out 7．—How many floors does the building have? —It has ________ floors. I live on the ________ floor. A．twenty;twentieth B．twenty;twenty C．twentieth;twenty D．twentieth;twentieth 8．—________ students are there in your class? —Forty. A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How often 9．We can’t see dodos now. ________, there used to be thousands of them on the earth. A．In fact B．For example C．No wonder D．As a result 10．—I’ll work late this evening. You may start dinner ________ me. —Don’t push yourself too hard. A．behind B．around C．without D．outside 11．—________? —He is kind and helpful. A．What is he B．What’s he like C．What does he like D．What does he look like 12．—Where are you from? —Lingling is ________ and we are ________. A．a Chinese; England B．Chinese; English C．Chinese; England D．China; English 13．Don’t worry. ________ are part of our life and we just need to learn from them and do better next time. A．Subjects B．Mistakes C．Plans D．Activities 14．—Dad, I won first prize in the speech competition (演讲比赛). —________, my boy! A．Good luck B．Come on C．Well done D．Hurry up 15．George ________ other players and ________ the gold medal. A．won; won B．defeated; defeated C．won; defeated D．defeated; won 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Look at this girl. 16 name is Wang Meimei. 17 is twelve. Wang Ming is her brother. He is 18 Class Three, Grade Two. Do you know how old he is? He is fourteen years old. The brother 19 sister are in No. 2 Middle School. Their mother 20 a teacher. She is an 21 teacher. Their father, Mr Wang, is a teacher, 22 . He is a Chinese teacher in No. 8 Middle School. Their students all love them because they love their students. They have a cat. 23 name is Mimi. 24 a nice cat. The cat and Wang Meimei are 25 friends. 16．A．Her B．She C．He D．His 17．A．He B．I C．You D．She 18．A．on B．with C．in D．at 19．A．but B．so C．or D．and 20．A．am B．is C．are D．be 21．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．England 22．A．to B．too C．two D．also 23．A．Its B．It C．It’s D．its 24．A．Its B．They’re C．It’s D．It 25．A．right B．fine C．nice D．good 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Who is your favourite teacher? The students of Class 2, Grade 7 take a vote (投票). Simon: Mr. Green is my favourite teacher. He can sing very well. And he can teach us to sing. I admire him very much. Wednesday is my favourite day, because I have music that day. Mar: Who’s my favourite teacher? Mrs. Miller! She is very funny. She teaches history and we are relaxed and happy in her class. We have history on Monday. Tim: P.E. is my favourite subject and Mr. Smith is my favourite teacher. I think he is cool when he plays basketball. 26．How many students are there in Class 2, Grade 7? A．18. B．28. C．33. D．38. 27．Who is Simon’s favourite teacher? A．Mr. Green. B．Mr. Miller. C．Mr. Smith. D．Mrs. Miller. 28．Why is Wednesday Simon’s favourite day? A．Because he has history that day. B．Because he has music that day. C．Because he can watch a film that day. D．Because he has no work to do that day. 29．When does Mar have history? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Friday. 30．Which subject does Tim like best? A．English. B．P.E. C．Music. D．History. B Hello, I’m Miss Williams and I am your seventh-grade English teacher. This will be my fourth year teaching seventh graders at Guangming Middle School. I am so excited to meet you and have you in my class. I am sure we are going to have a fun school year.     Welcome to the Seventh Grade! I am glad to welcome you to the 2024—2025 school year! You will learn a lot of new knowledge (知识) this year. As a student, your job is to read, learn, think, ask questions and make mistakes. My job is to help you love learning. I will also teach you some life skills (技巧) in my class. I wish a great school year with all of you! My Favourites Drink: orange juice    Season: summer Sport: swimming    Hobbies: travelling and writing Book: The Little Prince    Subjects: science and art Contact (联系) Me E-mail: meganwilliams@gmss.edu.com Tel: 420-564-1516 31．What subject does Miss Williams teach? A．Art. B．P.E. C．English. D．Science. 32．What is Miss Williams’ job? A．To ask students questions. B．To help students love learning. C．To teach students maths. D．To make her students not make mistakes. 33．What can we know about Miss Williams? A．She can’t swim. B．She loves winter best. C．She is interested in science and art. D．She doesn’t like any kind of juice. 34．How many kinds of ways are there to contact Miss Williams? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 35．Who does Miss Williams make this self-introduction (自我介绍) to? A．The students. B．The parents. C．Other teachers. D．Her family. C Cooking Club Do you like Chinese food? Can you cook? Welcome to the Cooking Club. Boys and girls can join the club. Let’s learn to cook some Chinese food, such as Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi…You will find the club is very interesting to make some friends here. You can come on Sunday afternoon. Please call us at (0668)2831528. Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come with us every Sunday morning. Join us! We also watch birds and visit nature parks. The club is in the art building. There are 20 boys and 30 girls in our club. Call (0668)2830502 to learn more. Music Club The club is for all students. Every Saturday, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the stories behind the music. Also, you can learn to play some Chinese musical instruments, such as pipa and erhu. You can call (0668)2832612 to get more information. English Club Do you like speaking English? You can have a free talk in our club. There are some English teachers here, too. Sometimes you will meet some native English speakers. Time: Saturday and Sunday evening. Call (0668)2894323. 36．Which club can you join if (如果) you want to learn to cook some Chinese food? A．Cooking Club. B．Dancing Club. C．Music Club. D．English Club. 37．How many members are there in the Nature Club? A．20. B．30. C．50. D．60. 38．If you are only free on Sunday morning, what will you do? A． B． C． D． 39．If you are a music lover, which number can you call? A．(0668)2831528. B．(0668)2832612. C．(0668)2830502. D．(0668)2894323. 40．Where can you read the passage? A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．In a hotel. D．In a bus station. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．Bella is a very kind and ________ (有礼貌的) girl in our class. 42．Remember to ________ (保护) your eyes when you use the computer for a long time. 43．We are going to ________ (参观) the Temple of Heaven next week. 44．There are some beautiful ________ (花) in his small garden. 45．There is a ________ (时间表) on Mary’s desk. 46．We maybe face several ________ (问题) when we do this. 47．He is working on a new ________ (课题) this year. 48．Life is a long ________ (旅程). 49．A big ________ (暴风雨) is coming. We need to be prepared. 50．Hard work always brings ________ (好处). 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．没有爱的生活就像一座没有阳光的花园。 A life ________ ________ is like a garden without sunshine. 52．Robots will look like humans in the future. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ robots look like? 53．他们在墙上贴了一张海报。 They ________ ________ a poster on the wall. 54．这本书是她的，那本是我们的。 This book is ________, and that one is ________. 55．到你该睡觉的时间了！ ________ time ________ you to go to bed! 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hello, boys and girls. Students have many 56 (lesson) at school. But not all students like the 57 subject. Dale is 58 English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s 59 (use) for him. And he says science can help him with many things. 60 he doesn’t like history. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s 61 (real) difficult to remember (记住) the people and the things in it. Jane is a nice American girl. At school, 62 (she) favorite subject is English. She says it’s interesting. And she thinks Chinese is interesting, too. Jim is different. English, math and history 63 (be) not his favorite subjects. He only likes sports. He always plays sports 64 two hours and he 65 (want) to have P. E. every day! 七、书面表达（本题15分） 66．学校英语社团想要了解初一同学对踏入初中生活的感想，以便后续开展更多精彩的社团活动。现征文：请介绍你第一周的学习和生活情况，包括学习内容、活动、感受等。40词左右。 提示词语：subject, poem, games, team activity, problem 提示问题：1. What subjects do you have? 2. What activities did you do? 3. What problems did you face and how did you feel? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $