Unit1词汇默写清单与练习2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1核心词汇，通过"记忆-应用-迁移"三阶训练夯实小升初英语基础，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|32单词+4短语|基础记忆型|从核心词汇（如without, sentence）到固定搭配（point out），构建词汇网络| |词形填空|20题|语法应用型|结合名词复数（mistakes）、词性转换（protect→protection），实现词汇向语法能力转化| |单项选择|20题|语境辨析型|通过情景对话（如图书馆礼仪）考查词汇在语境中的准确运用| |句子翻译|4题|综合输出型|整合词汇（primary school）与短语（in fact），提升语言表达的完整性|

Unit1 A New Start词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.缺乏；没有（prep.） ____________ 2.句子（n.） _______________ 3.开始（做某事）（v.） __________ 4.错误（n.） _______________ 5.有礼貌的，客气的（adj.） _________ 6.头脑；思想，思维（n.） ________ 7.她的（pron.） _______________ 8.干的，干燥的（adj.） ________ 9.意义；意思；含义（n.） ________ 10.事实；真相（n.） _______________ 11.重要的，重大的（adj.） ________ 12.记住，记得（v.） _______________ 13.很，十分（adv.） _______________ 14.问题，难题；困难（n.） ________ 15.意见,建议; 忠告,劝告（n.)_________ 16.（学校的）课题，研究项目（n.） _______________ 17.工作，任务（n.） _______________ 18.旅行,旅程；历程,过程（n._________ 19.一起,共同,一块儿（adv.） _______ 20.水塘，水洼（n.） _______________ 21.起航（v.） _______________ 22.朝另一方向（adv.） ________ 23.意见，主意，观点（n.） __________ 24.生活（n.） _______________ 25.保护；防护（v.） _______________ 26.风（n.） _______________ 27.宽的，宽阔的（adj.） __________ 28.（肉体上的）疼，痛，疼痛（n.） _______________ 29.（靠计划 / 努力得到的）好处，利益，改进（n.） _______________ 30.从一端至另一端，穿过，通过（prep.） _______________ 31.暴风雨（雪）（n.） ________ 32.希望,期望,指望（v.） __________ 二、短语默写 1.指出，指明 ____________________ 2.事实上 ____________________ 3.当然，自然 ____________________ 4.小学 ____________________ 第二部分 配套专项练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.There are three _______________ (mistake) in your English sentences. 2.It is _______________ (polite) to shout at your classmates in class. 3.I can’t remember all the _______________ (mean) of this new word. 4.Can you give me some _______________ (advice) on my school project? 5.Every student has different _______________ (thought) about this difficult task. 6.We will _______________ (start) our long journey through the forest tomorrow. 7.Without _______________ (protect), many plants will die in the strong wind. 8.This wide pool brings us lots of _______________ (gain) in biology study. 9.Her _______________ (painful) from her leg stops her from joining the sailing trip. 10._______________ (real) speaking, I don’t know the fact of the whole story. 11.Everyone _______________ (hope) to finish their school task before the holiday. 12.The dry wind from the storm makes the small pool _______________ (dry) than before. 13.We work _______________ (together) to point out the mistakes in each other’s sentences. 14.This primary school’s project _______________ (be) very important for all kids. 15.You should keep your _______________ (mind) clear when you meet problems. 16.These _______________ (sentence) have different meanings and facts behind them. 17.He _______________ (sail) away from the pool when the storm came last night. 18.Going _______________ (through) the wide road takes us much time every day. 19.The life in primary school _______________ (give) us lots of good gains. 20.It’s _______________ (impolite) to forget to say “thank you” to others. 二、单项选择 1.Please ______ my mistakes in these English sentences. A. point out B. point at C. point to D. point for 2.It is ______ to talk loudly in the library. A. polite B. impolite C. dry D. wide 3.We can’t finish the task ______ our teachers’ useful advice. A. with B. without C. through D. of 4.There are many ______ in your writing, you need to correct them. A. mistake B. mistakes C. sentence D. fact 5.______, I don’t agree with your thought about this project. A. Of course B. In fact C. Without doubt D. At last 6.Everyone ______ to start their journey to the pool this weekend. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped 7.Can you tell me the ______ of this difficult sentence? A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meanings 8.My sister studies in a small ______ near my home. A. primary school B. teaching building C. dining hall D. lab 9.This task is very ______, we must take it seriously. A. important B. nervous C. grey D. ready 10.She gave me some ______ on how to protect plants from strong wind. A. advice B. advices C. thought D. thoughtes 11.We walked ______ the wide forest and saw a small pool at last. A. through B. across C. without D. away 12.Don’t be afraid of the ______, we can stay inside and wait for it to stop. A. wind B. storm C. pain D. gain 13.—Will you go sailing with us? —______, I’d love to. A. In fact B. Of course C. Without it D. Point out 14.His leg ______ makes him stop the long journey. A. pain B. pains C. wide D. dry 15.All the students work ______ to finish their school project. A. together B. away C. really D. politely 16.He ______ away by boat when the wind became strong yesterday. A. sail B. sails C. sailed D. sailing 17.You need to keep a clear ______ when you meet hard problems. A. mind B. life C. sentence D. task 18.This new ______ brings us lots of gains in our daily life. A. project B. pool C. scarf D. jacket 19.______ is a good way to learn from your own mistakes. A. Point out B. Pointing out C. Points out D. Pointed out 20.We all ______ a wonderful life after we finish our school tasks. A. hope B. hopes C. hoped D. hoping 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.老师经常指出我们作业里的错误。（point out ） __________________________________________________________ 2.事实上，小学的每一项任务都对我们十分重要。（primary school） __________________________________________________________ 3.当然，我们会一起穿过这片宽阔的水塘。（of course） __________________________________________________________ 4.我们共同合作，事实上收获了很多成长的益处。（in fact） __________________________________________________________ Keys 一、默写清单答案 单词 1.without 2.sentence 3.start 4.mistake 5.polite 6.mind 7.hers 8.dry 9.meaning 10.fact 11.important 12.remember 13.really 14.problem 15.advice 16.project 17.task 18.journey 19.together 20.pool 21.sail 22.away 23.thought 24.life 25.protect 26.wind 27.wide 28.pain 29.gain 30.through 31.storm 32.hope 短语 1.point out 2.in fact 3.of course 4.primary school 二、配套练习答案 （一）词形填空 1.mistakes 2.impolite 3.meanings 4.advice 5.thoughts 6.start 7.protection 8.gains 9.pain 10.Really 11.hopes 12.drier 13.together 14.is 15.mind 16.sentences 17.sailed 18.through 19.gives 20.impolite （二）单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A （三）句子翻译标准答案 1.Teachers often point out the mistakes in our homework. 2.In fact, every task in primary school is very important to us. 3.Of course, we will walk across this wide pool together. 4.We work together. In fact ,we get a lot of gains from growing up. $