Unit 1 (Developing ideas — Reflections)能力提升 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 1 (Developing ideas — Reflections) 一、单项选择(10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ( )16. Look! There is ______ paper boat on ______ pool. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ( )17. The Yellow River goes ______ Shanxi Province. A. in B. on C. through D. around ( )18. You are not a child, Timmy. You need to learn to do some things by ______. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( )19. — I’m going on a long ______ around China during the summer holiday. — Really? Have a good time! A. project B. journey C. activity D. talk ( )20. Put on the coat when you go out. It can ______ you from the cold wind. A. protect B. get C. join D. move ( )21. The river is not ______, so it is easy to swim across (横过) it. A. small B. far C. wide D. long ( )22. Ms King, I have a problem. Can you give me ______? A. an advice B. some advice C. some advices D. some piece of advice ( )23. —It’s time to go to bed, Lisa. —But I ______ don’t finish my homework. I’ll go to bed later. A. still B. only C. just D. always ( )24. I hope ________ Beijing next summer holiday. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit ( )25. —Are you ready for your junior high, Judy? —______. And I can’t wait for it! A. Of course B. Thank you C. You are right D. Look at this 二、完形填空(10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。 Alex did well in primary school. Study was very easy for him and he always got good scores (成绩). His 26 was playing football. Every day after school, he played it 27 his friends. Later, Alex started junior high. He learned many new subjects and had more lessons every day, 28 he still spent (花费) lots of time playing football. Then he had learning difficulties. Then Mr Johnson, Alex’s teacher, found his 29 . He said to Alex, “You are a student. Study is more 30 to you.” Hearing that, Alex felt sorry. He 31 _ playing football every day and worked hard. He listened to the teachers in class and after class, he finished 32 homework carefully (认真地) and went over the lessons. Soon, Alex did 33 in study again and he got the best score in the class. He was 34 about that. Different from primary school, junior high is a more difficult journey. Every one of us should try our best and 35 hard. ( )26. A. hobby B. subject C. wish D. difficulty ( )27. A. at B. for C. with D. towards ( )28. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )29. A. plan B. thought C. activity D. problem ( )30. A. famous B. important C. difficult D. interesting ( )31. A. stopped B. remembered C. tried D. enjoyed ( )32. A. her B. his C. my D. their ( )33. A. well B. fast C. hard D. together ( )34. A. ready B. sorry C. nervous D. excited ( )35. A. play B. move C. work D. think 三、阅读理解(20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hey, I’m Linda. I’m a student in junior high. I make a timetable to plan my time every evening. Let’s have a look at this evening’s. Linda’s timetable 7:40 pm-8:00 pm Go over the science lesson 8:00 pm-8:30 pm Do the maths homework 8:30 pm-8:45 pm Have some fruit 8:45 pm-9:15 pm Go over the Chinese lesson; Do the Chinese homework 9:15 pm-9:25 pm Have a shower (淋浴) 9:30 pm-9:50 pm Do the English homework 10:00 pm-10:30 pm Read the first thirty pages (页) of Journey to the West 10:30 pm Go to bed Planning the time helps me with my study a lot. I make good use of my time and finish all the tasks well and fast. You can have a try too. ( )36. It will take Linda ______ to go over the science lesson. A. ten minutes B. twenty minutes C. thirty minutes D. forty minutes ( )37. What may Linda be doing at 8:40 pm? ( )38. When will Linda start to do her English homework? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. D. At 9:50 pm. ( )39. What does Linda think of planning the time? A. Hard. B. Fun. C. Silly. D. Helpful. ( )40. Which is TRUE about Linda’s plan for this evening? A. She will go to bed at eleven thirty. B. She will do her Chinese homework first. C. She will start reading Journey to the West. D. She will spend fifteen minutes having a shower. B Bill is a junior high school student. He has many subjects at school. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths. He thinks it hard and he often can’t do the homework. One day, when Bill goes home from school, he says to Mum, “I don’t want to learn maths. It’s tough for me. I don’t know what the teacher talks about in class.” Mum says, “Don’t worry. Let me be your maths teacher at home. Let’s learn it together.” Bill says yes. Then every day after school, Bill and Mum learn maths together. They work on some easy maths problems together first. After lots of hard work, Bill can work out some difficult maths problems by himself. One night it’s very late, but Bill finds the light in the study room is still on. He walks into it and sees Mum having a maths lesson on the computer. Bill gets to know why Mum is good at maths. And he also knows how much Mum loves him. He decides to work harder to thank her. ( )41. What’s Bill’s problem in junior high? A. He isn’t good at maths. B. He learns too many subjects. C. He doesn’t want to go to school. D. He has too much homework to do. ( )42. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. D. Difficult. ( )43. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Bill learns maths very fast. B. Bill learns maths by himself after school. C. Bill gets better at maths with Mum’s help. D. Bill can only work out some easy maths problems. ( )44. What is Mum doing when Bill walks into the study room? A. She is learning maths. B. She is giving a maths lesson. C. She is working on the computer. D. She is playing computer games. ( )45. What can we learn from the passage? ①No pain, no gain. ②Mother’s love is great. ③A good teacher makes learning fun. ④Learning without thinking is of no use. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 四、词汇运用(15分) A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 46. There are strong __________(风) outside. 47. My grandparents’ house is near a small __________ (水塘). 48. Sarah and Helen often go to the library __________ (一起). 49. They are working on a science __________ (研究项目). 50. The __________ (暴风雨) was finally over and the sun came out. B. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 she task hope through life finish thought problem homework important Nancy goes to junior high this autumn and starts her new (51)__________. In junior high, Nancy has three main subjects and four other (52)__________ subjects. Nancy’s favourite subject is history. The history teacher Mr Green is interesting and he gives lessons (53)__________ fun stories. And he often encourages (鼓励) the students to share their (54)__________ on historical events. Nancy really learns a lot. Of course, Nancy also faces some (55)__________. Every day, she has lots of (56)__________ to do and she often has to go to bed late. And in junior high, she has a new (57)__________—write a book report every week. It is hard for her (58)__________ it on time because she is not good at writing. But Nancy always tries (59)__________ best. She really (60)__________ to get better at writing. 五、完成句子(10分) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 61. 小船驶离了岸边。 The small boat __________ __________ from the bank. 62. 时光飞逝！她很怀念那些美好的旧时光。 __________ __________! She really misses those good old days. 63. 我想和你们分享一本好书。 I want to __________ a good book __________ you. 64. 我家附近有一所小学。 There is a __________ __________ near my home. 65. 老师总是告诉我们：“没有付出，就没有收获。” The teacher always tells us, “_________ _________, _________ _________.” 六、补全对话(5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个多余选项。 A: Mia, I have a problem. Can you help me? B: Sure. (66)___________ A: I’m not sure if (是否) I should join the Students’ Union. B: Why not? (67)__________ You will learn a lot and improve yourself. A: You are right. But I don’t know how to join it. B: My cousin Sarah is just in it. (68)__________ A: Good idea. Can you introduce me to her? B: (69)__________ And I can tell you her phone number. A: (70)__________ B: You’re welcome. A. Yes, of course. B. Thank you so much. C. Come and join us. D. What’s your problem? E. How about asking her for some advice? F. The Students’ Union holds many activities and helps students. 参考答案 16-20 BCDBA 21-25 CBADA 26-30 ACBDB 31-35 ABADC 36-40 BABDC 41-45 ADCAA 46. winds 47. pool 48. together 49. project 50. storm 51. life 52. important 53. through 54. thoughts 55. problems 56. homework 57. task 58. to finish 59. her 60. hopes 61. sailed away 62. Time flies 63. share; with 64. primary school 65. No pain; no gain 66-70 DFEAB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $