精品解析：山东省德州市陵城区2025-2026学年上学期期中考试七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （七年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；第1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相应的图片。（5分） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答案。（5分） 6.A.Yes, here you are. B.No, there isn’t C.No, you can’t 7.A.It’s delicious B.Here you are. C.Sounds great. 8.A.Thank you. B.No, it doesn’t. C.Cheer up. 9.A.Sorry, I don’t know. B.He is my cousin. C.I’d like to. 10.A.How are you? B.I’m fine. C.Hello, Dale. （三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分） 11.A.What is the boy’s problem about English learning? A.He can’t speak English well. B.He can’t write English well. C.He can’t spell English well. 12.A.What does the girl want to do? A.Learn to dance B.Read more books. C.Make more friends. 13.Where is the ruler? A.In the pencil box. B.In the bag. C.On the desk. 14.When is the party? A.On Friday evening. B.On Saturday evening. C.On Sunday afternoon. 15.A.What club does Jenny want to join? A.The art club. B.The English club. C.The dance club. 16.What does John like to see? A.Different kinds of movies. B.Different kinds of buildings. C.Different kinds of people. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 17.When was Simon born? A.In 2005 B.In 1995 C.In 2008. 18.Where did Simon go to primary school? A.In England. B.In China. C.In Paris. 19.What subject was Simon good at in primary school? A.Chinese. B.English. C.Maths. 20.Why did Simon move to Paris? A.Because he wanted to travel. B.Because he went there to study. C.Because his father had to work there. （五）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） Picnic Where to go Centre ________ When to leave ________ am. How to go By ________. How long to stay About ________ hours. What to take with Food and ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 A Last year, 85-year-old Jihad Butto just got her university degree (大学学位). Butto left school in 1948 when she was only 12 years old. But she always loved learning and reading books. All of her friends knew how much she loved learning new things. One day, they told her about some classes at a university and asked her if she wanted to join. After hearing about the idea, Butto was very happy and decided to do it. She said that it was never too late to go back to school, so she started her university life at the age of 81. She studied languages, math and so on. Four years later, in 2021 she got her degree. Some people thought that teachers and her classmates gave Butto more help in her study, but it was not true. On the contrary (相反), she often helped other students in the school, and teachers often made her an example (榜样) to the others. 1. When was Jihad Butto born? A. In 1948. B. In 1942. C. In 1936. D. In 1930. 2. Who told Butto about the classes at a university? A. Her teachers. B. Her children. C. Her classmates. D. Her friends. 3. Which of the following is NOT true about Butto? A. She always loved learning new things. B. She was very happy to go back to school. C. She got her university degree in 2021. D. She found a better job after graduation (毕业). 4. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Butto did very well at the university. B. It’s useful for the old to go to university. C. It’s good for the old to study with the young. D. Butto studied harder than the other students at the university. 5. What does Butto’s story mainly tell us? A. Don’t give up easily. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Time is money. D. Great hopes make great men. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jihad Butto在八十多岁高龄坚持完成大学学业、获得学位的故事，传达了“学习永远不晚”的道理。 【1题详解】 根据“Butto left school in 1948 when she was only 12 years old.”，计算可知Butto出生于1936年。 【2题详解】 根据“All of her friends knew…they told her about some classes at a university…”，朋友得知Butto热爱学习后，告知她大学开设课程的信息。 【3题详解】 根据“But she always loved learning and reading books.”可知，她热爱学习新事物；根据“After hearing about the idea, Butto was very happy and decided to do it.”可知她很开心能够重返校园；根据“in 2021 she got her degree”可知她在2021年获得大学学位；但原文未提及D项“Butto毕业后找到一份更好的工作”。 【4题详解】 根据“she often helped other students in the school, and teachers often made her an example to the others”，Butto不仅不需要额外帮助，还经常帮助同学，还被老师作为榜样，可推知她在大学表现非常好。 【5题详解】 本文讲述高龄Butto完成大学学业的故事，文中也提到Butto的观点“it was never too late to go back to school”，可知文章核心主旨是B项“学习永远不晚”。 B Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know them? Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry. Many people call me “Poet Immortal”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Spring Night Rain is one of my famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains and the beauty of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 6. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage. B. Poet Ghost. C. Poet Immortal. D. Poet of nature. 7. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and traveling. D. Nature, people and life. 8. Why do people call Du Fu “Poet-Sage”? A. He is very handsome. B. He is not a common person. C. He is Li Bai’s friend. D. He can understand true feelings of poor people. 9. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place. 10. What do we know about the three poets? A. They all enjoy drinking. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest. C. They are the most famous poets in China. D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以唐代三位著名诗人李白、杜甫、孟浩然自我介绍的形式，介绍了三人的称号、创作特点、交游与年龄等基本信息，带领读者了解这三位唐代诗人。 【6题详解】 根据“Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal’.”可知，人们称呼李白为“诗仙”。 【7题详解】 根据“I love writing poems about nature, people and life.”可知，杜甫的诗歌创作围绕自然、人民与生活展开。 【8题详解】 根据“I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me ‘Poet-Sage’.”可知，杜甫被称为诗圣的原因是：他用诗歌记录贫苦人民的真实生活与真实情感，即能够体察穷人的感受。 【9题详解】 根据“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature.”可知，李白和孟浩然都热爱诗歌与自然美景，有着共同的爱好，即两人热爱相同的事物。 【10题详解】 根据“I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai.”和“I’m 12 years older than Li Bai.”可知，孟浩然比李白大12岁，杜甫比李白小11岁，可推知孟浩然是三人中年龄最大的。 C Friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. Do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas. Get to know friends Tell about you and your things to people. Then ask questions about them and see if (是否) they want to be friends with you. Get to know them, and also let them know you well. Have fun with friends You can play sports or games with your friends. You can listen to music and have a trip with them. Help friends in need “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can bring some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her. Friends do not need to be the same as you. They can be tall or short, young or old. They may like different things. 11. How can you know if people want to be friends with you? A. By listening to music and having a trip with them. B. By asking questions about them and their things. C. By knowing about their hobbies and family. D. By eating delicious food together. 12. What can you do when your friend is not happy according to the passage? A. Play sports with him or her. B. Ask him or her for help. C. Bring him or her some candies (糖果). D. Tell a joke to him or her. 13. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 14. What are friends like according to the passage? A. They must be the same as you. B. They must like the same things as you. C. They must be thin and beautiful. D. They may like different things. 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why we need friends B. how to make friends C. what we can do with friends D. making friends is important 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多条实用的交友方法，讲解了如何和他人交朋友。 【11题详解】 根据原文“Tell about you and your things to people. Then ask questions about them and see if they want to be friends with you.”可知，询问关于对方的问题可以判断对方是否愿意和你交友。 【12题详解】 根据原文“When your friend is not happy, you can bring some delicious food for him or her”可知，当你的朋友不开心时，你可以给他/她带一些美味的食物，C项“糖果”属于美味的食物。 【13题详解】 本文共5段，第1段总起全文，提出要介绍交友方法，第2-5段分别介绍不同的交友方法和注意事项，属于总-分结构，对应D项的结构图。 【14题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Friends do not need to be the same as you…They may like different things.”可知，朋友可以和你喜好不同。 【15题详解】 文章首段“Do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas.”可知，全文围绕“如何交朋友”展开。 D An igloo (冰屋) cafe opened in India in 2022. It was built with snow and ice and could hold up to 40 people. Its builder, Syed Wasim Shah, said it was the world’s biggest cafe of its kind. Mr Shah visited an igloo village in Switzerland a few years ago. This helped him think of building an igloo cafe. So in 2020 he built one that had four tables. It could hold up to 16 people. In 2021, he decided to go for something bigger. He and the workers began working in early December and finished it in early February. When they finished, they built the biggest igloo cafe in the world. They called it the Snoglu. Visitors seem to love the Snoglu. Mr Shah says there are between 300 and 400 visitors every day. He has big plans for the future. He plans to rebuild the cafe. He also wants to build an igloo village, with rooms where people can spend the night. 16. From Paragraph 1, we can’t know ________. A. when the cafe opened B. why the cafe is popular C. what the cafe is made of D. how many people the cafe can hold 17. Why does the writer mention Mr Shah’s visit to Switzerland? A. To show how beautiful Switzerland is. B. To show where Mr Shah’s idea comes from. C. To show Switzerland is famous for igloo villages. D. To show Mr Shah likes traveling around the world. 18. How long did it take to build the biggest igloo cafe? A. About two months. B. About five months. C. About one year. D. About two years. 19. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Visitors can spend the night at the cafe. B. Mr Shah wants few visitors to visit his cafe. C. Mr Shah will think of a new name for his cafe. D. There might be an igloo village in India in the future. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. The world’s biggest igloo cafe B. The first igloo cafe in the world C. When to visit a popular igloo cafe D. How to build an igloo cafe in winter 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇事物说明文，介绍印度2022年开业的全球最大冰屋咖啡馆Snoglu，讲述创始人Shah的创作灵感、建造过程、客流量以及他未来打造冰屋村落的规划。 【16题详解】 根据第一段原文：An igloo cafe opened in India in 2022（开业时间，对应 A）；It was built with snow and ice（建造材料，对应 C）；could hold up to 40 people（容纳人数，对应 D）。 第一段没有说明这家咖啡馆受欢迎的原因，因此选B。 【17题详解】 根据第二段原文“Mr Shah visited an igloo village in Switzerland a few years ago. This helped him think of building an igloo cafe.”可知，作者提到他去瑞士的经历，是为了说明这家冰屋咖啡馆的创意来源。 【18题详解】 根据第二段原文“He and the workers began working in early December and finished it in early February.”可知，12月初开工，2月初完工，耗时大约两个月。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段原文“He also wants to build an igloo village, with rooms where people can spend the night.”可推断，未来印度或许会出现一座冰屋村落。 【20题详解】 全文围绕印度这座全球最大的冰屋咖啡馆展开，介绍它的诞生、建造、客流与未来规划，核心主题是“世界最大冰屋咖啡馆”，因此选A。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 It’s important to spend time with family members. Parents can get to know their children. ____21____. When it’s time for breakfast, family members can always get together at the table. ____22____. Family members can also share everything of the day when they eat dinner together. If your family like seeing movies, take some popcorn. ____23____. After working for a week, family members really want to relax and enjoy quiet family time. Going hiking in the mountains is another good way to spend family time. It’s also a great way to have a vacation (假期). ____24____. You can visit them together. You can learn something new and see something interesting in museums. ____25____. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. A. Every city has some museums B. It’s a good way to start a nice day with your family C. You can show your children around libraries D. Enjoy your family time and have fun together E. It’s relaxing to see a movie and eat popcorn F. And children can also spend time with their parents 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕家庭共处时光展开，说明了花时间陪伴家人的重要性，介绍了多种适合全家共同参与的休闲活动，呼吁人们享受和家人相伴的美好欢乐时光。 【21题详解】 前句提到“Parents can get to know their children.”，选项F“并且孩子们也可以和父母共度时光”在主语和句意上与前句形成并列和补充，逻辑通顺。 【22题详解】 前句提到“When it’s time for breakfast…”，早餐正是一天的开始。选项B“这是和家人开始美好一天的好方法”与前文情境完美契合。 【23题详解】 前句建议“If your family like seeing movies, take some popcorn.”（如果你的家人喜欢看电影，带些爆米花）。选项E“看电影吃爆米花很放松”复现了“movie”和“popcorn”这两个关键词，承接自然。 【24题详解】 空白处后面的句子提到“You can visit them together. You can learn something new... in museums.”。选项A“每个城市都有一些博物馆”引出了“museums”这一话题，且后句的“them”正好指代前一句的“museums”。 【25题详解】 该空位于文章段末，起到总结全文的作用。结合后句“You’ll remember the happy time all your life.”，选项D“享受你的家庭时光并一起玩得开心”作为总结性建议，符合语境。 四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据音标或所给单词的适当形式填空。 Today was ____26____ (I) first day at junior high. I was ____27____ (/ˈredi/) for a new start, with my new textbooks and an eraser in my bag. I have many new subjects to learn, like history, ____28____ (/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/), biology, physics, chemistry, and information technology. We all wore our school ____29____ (/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/). It is a ____30____ (/ɡreɪ/) jacket and trousers. I also wore my red scarf. The school is big. There is a tall teaching building, a dining hall, and a science ____31____ (/læb/). Our class will hold many ____32____ (/ɪˈvents/) this term. I want to ____33____ (/dʒɔɪn/) the art club. In class, the teacher asked ____34____ (we) to introduce ourselves to everyone. I felt very ____35____ (/ˈnɜːvəs/). I talked about my holiday. I enjoy drawing. My new classmate sitting next to me also likes drawing. We talked and I felt relaxed. My first day was not without some worries, but it was a good start. 【答案】26. my 27. ready 28. geography 29. uniform 30. grey 31. lab 32. events 33. join 34. us 35. nervous 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在初中第一天的经历，包括新课程、校服、学校环境以及课堂上的自我介绍与交友感受。 【26题详解】 句意：今天是我初中的第一天。此处修饰名词短语first day，需用形容词性物主代词。I的形容词性物主代词为my，意为“我的”。 【27题详解】 句意：我为一个新的开始做好了准备，包里装着新课本和一块橡皮。根据音标/ˈredi/可知，此处单词为ready。“be ready for”是固定搭配，意为“为……做好准备”。 【28题详解】 句意：我有许多新科目要学，比如历史、地理、生物、物理、化学和信息技术。根据音标/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/可知，此处单词为geography，意为“地理”。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都穿着校服。音标/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/对应单词“uniform”，意为“制服”。 【30题详解】 句意：那是一件灰色的夹克和裤子。音标/ɡreɪ/对应单词“grey”，意为“灰色的”。 【31题详解】 句意：有一座高大的教学楼、一个食堂和一个科学实验室。根据音标/læb/可知，此处单词为lab，是laboratory的缩写，意为“实验室”。 【32题详解】 句意：我们班这学期将举办许多活动。根据音标/ɪˈvents/可知，此处单词为events。前面有many修饰，需用复数形式。 【33题详解】 句意：我想加入艺术俱乐部。根据音标/dʒɔɪn/可知，此处单词为join，意为“加入”。want to后接动词原形。 【34题详解】 句意：在课堂上，老师让我们向每个人介绍自己。此处作动词asked的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格形式。we的宾格为us。 【35题详解】 句意：我感到非常紧张。根据音标/ˈnɜːvəs/可知，此处单词为nervous，意为“紧张的”，作felt的表语。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加情态动词或者助动词，填入空白处。 they on show a with tradition wish come people and because The Chongyang Festival is a ____36____ festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival. ____37____ it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In China, people usually go hiking or climb mountains ____38____ their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they drink Chrysanthemum wine ____39____ eat Chongyang cakes on that day. They think these can bring them good luck and best ____40____. Today, the Double Ninth Festival has ____41____ new meaning. It’s a special day for us ____42____ our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old ____43____ homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually ____44____ in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy ____45____. 【答案】36. traditional 37. Because 38. with 39. and 40. wishes 41. a 42. to show 43. people’s 44. comes 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的基本信息、传统习俗，以及它在当代的新内涵，说明了重阳节的文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：重阳节是中国的传统节日。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词“festival”，常识可知重阳节是传统节日，填入名词tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。 【37题详解】 句意：因为它落在农历九月初九。根据“We also call it the Double Ninth Festival.”和“falls on the ninth day of the ninth month”可知，前后为因果关系，使用连词because，注意句首的首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国，节日期间人们通常会和家人朋友一起远足或是爬山。此处表示“和家人朋友一起爬山远足”，介词with表示“和……一起”，符合语义。 【39题详解】 句意：除此之外，人们还会在这天喝菊花酒、吃重阳糕。“drink Chrysanthemum wine”和“eat Chongyang cakes”是两个并列的动作，故用and连接。 【40题详解】 句意：他们认为这些习俗能给自己带来好运和最美好的祝愿。此处使用搭配best wishes，表示“最美好的祝愿”。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，重阳节被赋予了新的含义。“meaning”在此处作可数名词，new以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个”用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 句意：它是我们向长辈表达爱意的特殊日子。此处符合句型“It is +n. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说是做某事的……”，用动词不定式to show。 【43题详解】 句意：一些人会去敬老院给长辈送礼物、提供帮助。此处使用固定表达old people’s homes，意为“敬老院”。 【44题详解】 句意：重阳节通常恰逢美好的秋季。此句描述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The festival”是第三人称单数，故填动词come的第三人称单数形式comes，意为“来临”。 【45题详解】 句意：许多家庭都愿意外出活动，享受欢乐时光。此处使用搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心”，主语“Many families”为复数概念，故将they变为反身代词themselves。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Good afternoon, Sunshine Middle School students! Do you know about the sports meeting yet? Let me tell you all ① it! The school sports meeting always takes place in October. This year, the event is ② 25 October. It is a full day of exciting sports right here on our sports field! During the event, students can take part in a few different sports. Do you like running? We have lots of different races. We also have basketball and tennis matches. There are lots of prizes throughout the day, including medals for the top three students in each race or match. Not good at sport? Come anyway and cheer on your classmates! The Sunshine Middle School sports meeting is a big celebration of sport. It is also one of the most exciting days of the term. Do not miss it! 46. 在文中①和②处填上适当的介词。 ①________ ②________ 47. Where is the exciting sports meeting? ____________________ 48. Which students can get the medals in each race or match? ____________________ 49. What can students do if they are not good at sport? ____________________ 50. What do you think of the sports meeting? Why? ____________________ 【答案】46. ①. about ②. on 47. On the sports field. 48. The top three students. 49. They can cheer on their classmates. 50. I think it is exciting because it is a big celebration of sport. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向阳光中学的学生们介绍了即将到来的学校运动会的相关信息。 【46题详解】 ①根据文章第1段“Let me tell you all about it!”可知，此处使用搭配tell sb. about sth.，意为“告诉某人关于某事”。 ②根据文章第1段“This year, the event is on 25 October.”可知，在具体的某一天前介词用on。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段：“It is a full day of exciting sports right here on our sports field!”可知，运动会在学校的运动场上举行。 【48题详解】 根据文章第1段：“There are lots of prizes throughout the day, including medals for the top three students in each race or match.”可知，每场比赛的前三名学生可以获得奖牌。 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段：“Not good at sport? Come anyway and cheer on your classmates!”可知，如果不擅长体育运动，学生们可以为同学加油。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据文章第2段：“The Sunshine Middle School sports meeting is a big celebration of sport. It is also one of the most exciting days of the term.”可知，运动会很激动人心，因为它是一场盛大的体育庆典。 六、书面表达。（满分20分） 51. 亲爱的同学们，加入学校学生会，既是对自己能力的肯定，也是对学校的责任感。我们学校的学生会纳新活动即将来临，假如你是李华，请根据表格提示，准备一份80词左右的竞选演讲稿。 Introduce yourself 1.Boy/ Girl 2.hobbies 3.subjects Problems 1.more tasks; 2.projects take weeks… Help 1.Teacher; do the most important first; turn into small ones; … 2.Parents: try best; work hard; be here to help 写作要求： 1.意思连贯，表达准确，要点齐全，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息； 3.词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I want to join the Students’ Union. Because I can solve problems with others’ help and I want to help others. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If I can be a member of you, I will help all of students in need. 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! I want to join the Students’ Union. Because I can solve problems with others’ help and I want to help others. My name is Li Hua. I’m a boy fond of reading and basketball. I’m good at English. Sometimes, I feel stressed when there are too many tasks. Some projects take weeks to finish. But I have learned useful ways to solve them. My teacher told me to do the most important things first and break big tasks into small ones. My parents always encourage me to try my best and work hard. They say, “We are here to help you.” If I can be a member of you, I will help all of students in need. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：竞选演讲类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍；会遇到的困难；他人给予的帮助 确定人称： 第一人称(I) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开篇，开门见山表明竞选学生会的想法与初衷 主体段：先自我介绍，再说明工作难题，最后介绍老师和父母传授的解决方法与精神支持 结尾段：使用题目给定结尾句，作出服务同学的承诺，完成演讲收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息 自我介绍：a boy fond of reading and basketball/good at English/loves reading books and playing basketball in my spare time/my strongest subject at school/do well in English and enjoy helping classmates等 要点二：学生会工作会遇到的难题 困难：feel stressed/too many tasks/take weeks to finish/bring pressure/may take several weeks to complete step by step/makes students feel anxious and tired等 要点三：得到的帮助 老师：do the most important things first/break big tasks into small ones/prioritize key work and divide huge projects into small simple steps/split heavy jobs into tiny parts等 父母：encourage me to try my best and work hard/are here to help you/cheer me up to spare no effort in everything/offer support whenever I meet trouble/keep hard-working and never give up/stand by me all the time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （七年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；第1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相应的图片。（5分） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答案。（5分） 6.A.Yes, here you are. B.No, there isn’t C.No, you can’t 7.A.It’s delicious B.Here you are. C.Sounds great. 8.A.Thank you. B.No, it doesn’t. C.Cheer up. 9.A.Sorry, I don’t know. B.He is my cousin. C.I’d like to. 10.A.How are you? B.I’m fine. C.Hello, Dale. （三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分） 11.A.What is the boy’s problem about English learning? A.He can’t speak English well. B.He can’t write English well. C.He can’t spell English well. 12.A.What does the girl want to do? A.Learn to dance B.Read more books. C.Make more friends. 13.Where is the ruler? A.In the pencil box. B.In the bag. C.On the desk. 14.When is the party? A.On Friday evening. B.On Saturday evening. C.On Sunday afternoon. 15.A.What club does Jenny want to join? A.The art club. B.The English club. C.The dance club. 16.What does John like to see? A.Different kinds of movies. B.Different kinds of buildings. C.Different kinds of people. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 17.When was Simon born? A.In 2005 B.In 1995 C.In 2008. 18.Where did Simon go to primary school? A.In England. B.In China. C.In Paris. 19.What subject was Simon good at in primary school? A.Chinese. B.English. C.Maths. 20.Why did Simon move to Paris? A.Because he wanted to travel. B.Because he went there to study. C.Because his father had to work there. （五）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） Picnic Where to go Centre ________ When to leave ________ am. How to go By ________. How long to stay About ________ hours. What to take with Food and ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 A Last year, 85-year-old Jihad Butto just got her university degree (大学学位). Butto left school in 1948 when she was only 12 years old. But she always loved learning and reading books. All of her friends knew how much she loved learning new things. One day, they told her about some classes at a university and asked her if she wanted to join. After hearing about the idea, Butto was very happy and decided to do it. She said that it was never too late to go back to school, so she started her university life at the age of 81. She studied languages, math and so on. Four years later, in 2021 she got her degree. Some people thought that teachers and her classmates gave Butto more help in her study, but it was not true. On the contrary (相反), she often helped other students in the school, and teachers often made her an example (榜样) to the others. 1. When was Jihad Butto born? A. In 1948. B. In 1942. C. In 1936. D. In 1930. 2. Who told Butto about the classes at a university? A. Her teachers. B. Her children. C. Her classmates. D. Her friends. 3. Which of the following is NOT true about Butto? A. She always loved learning new things. B. She was very happy to go back to school. C. She got her university degree in 2021. D. She found a better job after graduation (毕业). 4. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Butto did very well at the university. B. It’s useful for the old to go to university. C. It’s good for the old to study with the young. D. Butto studied harder than the other students at the university. 5. What does Butto’s story mainly tell us? A. Don’t give up easily. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Time is money. D. Great hopes make great men. B Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know them? Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry. Many people call me “Poet Immortal”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Spring Night Rain is one of my famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains and the beauty of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 6. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet-Sage. B. Poet Ghost. C. Poet Immortal. D. Poet of nature. 7. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and traveling. D. Nature, people and life. 8. Why do people call Du Fu “Poet-Sage”? A. He is very handsome. B. He is not a common person. C. He is Li Bai’s friend. D. He can understand true feelings of poor people. 9. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place. 10. What do we know about the three poets? A. They all enjoy drinking. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest. C. They are the most famous poets in China. D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. C Friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. Do you know how to make friends with people? Here are some good ideas. Get to know friends Tell about you and your things to people. Then ask questions about them and see if (是否) they want to be friends with you. Get to know them, and also let them know you well. Have fun with friends You can play sports or games with your friends. You can listen to music and have a trip with them. Help friends in need “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can bring some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her. Friends do not need to be the same as you. They can be tall or short, young or old. They may like different things. 11. How can you know if people want to be friends with you? A. By listening to music and having a trip with them. B. By asking questions about them and their things. C. By knowing about their hobbies and family. D. By eating delicious food together. 12. What can you do when your friend is not happy according to the passage? A. Play sports with him or her. B. Ask him or her for help. C. Bring him or her some candies (糖果). D. Tell a joke to him or her. 13. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 14. What are friends like according to the passage? A. They must be the same as you. B. They must like the same things as you. C. They must be thin and beautiful. D. They may like different things. 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why we need friends B. how to make friends C. what we can do with friends D. making friends is important D An igloo (冰屋) cafe opened in India in 2022. It was built with snow and ice and could hold up to 40 people. Its builder, Syed Wasim Shah, said it was the world’s biggest cafe of its kind. Mr Shah visited an igloo village in Switzerland a few years ago. This helped him think of building an igloo cafe. So in 2020 he built one that had four tables. It could hold up to 16 people. In 2021, he decided to go for something bigger. He and the workers began working in early December and finished it in early February. When they finished, they built the biggest igloo cafe in the world. They called it the Snoglu. Visitors seem to love the Snoglu. Mr Shah says there are between 300 and 400 visitors every day. He has big plans for the future. He plans to rebuild the cafe. He also wants to build an igloo village, with rooms where people can spend the night. 16. From Paragraph 1, we can’t know ________. A. when the cafe opened B. why the cafe is popular C. what the cafe is made of D. how many people the cafe can hold 17. Why does the writer mention Mr Shah’s visit to Switzerland? A. To show how beautiful Switzerland is. B. To show where Mr Shah’s idea comes from. C. To show Switzerland is famous for igloo villages. D. To show Mr Shah likes traveling around the world. 18. How long did it take to build the biggest igloo cafe? A. About two months. B. About five months. C. About one year. D. About two years. 19. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Visitors can spend the night at the cafe. B. Mr Shah wants few visitors to visit his cafe. C. Mr Shah will think of a new name for his cafe. D. There might be an igloo village in India in the future. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. The world’s biggest igloo cafe B. The first igloo cafe in the world C. When to visit a popular igloo cafe D. How to build an igloo cafe in winter 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 It’s important to spend time with family members. Parents can get to know their children. ____21____. When it’s time for breakfast, family members can always get together at the table. ____22____. Family members can also share everything of the day when they eat dinner together. If your family like seeing movies, take some popcorn. ____23____. After working for a week, family members really want to relax and enjoy quiet family time. Going hiking in the mountains is another good way to spend family time. It’s also a great way to have a vacation (假期). ____24____. You can visit them together. You can learn something new and see something interesting in museums. ____25____. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. A. Every city has some museums B. It’s a good way to start a nice day with your family C. You can show your children around libraries D. Enjoy your family time and have fun together E. It’s relaxing to see a movie and eat popcorn F. And children can also spend time with their parents 四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据音标或所给单词的适当形式填空。 Today was ____26____ (I) first day at junior high. I was ____27____ (/ˈredi/) for a new start, with my new textbooks and an eraser in my bag. I have many new subjects to learn, like history, ____28____ (/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/), biology, physics, chemistry, and information technology. We all wore our school ____29____ (/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/). It is a ____30____ (/ɡreɪ/) jacket and trousers. I also wore my red scarf. The school is big. There is a tall teaching building, a dining hall, and a science ____31____ (/læb/). Our class will hold many ____32____ (/ɪˈvents/) this term. I want to ____33____ (/dʒɔɪn/) the art club. In class, the teacher asked ____34____ (we) to introduce ourselves to everyone. I felt very ____35____ (/ˈnɜːvəs/). I talked about my holiday. I enjoy drawing. My new classmate sitting next to me also likes drawing. We talked and I felt relaxed. My first day was not without some worries, but it was a good start. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加情态动词或者助动词，填入空白处。 they on show a with tradition wish come people and because The Chongyang Festival is a ____36____ festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival. ____37____ it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In China, people usually go hiking or climb mountains ____38____ their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they drink Chrysanthemum wine ____39____ eat Chongyang cakes on that day. They think these can bring them good luck and best ____40____. Today, the Double Ninth Festival has ____41____ new meaning. It’s a special day for us ____42____ our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old ____43____ homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually ____44____ in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy ____45____. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Good afternoon, Sunshine Middle School students! Do you know about the sports meeting yet? Let me tell you all ① it! The school sports meeting always takes place in October. This year, the event is ② 25 October. It is a full day of exciting sports right here on our sports field! During the event, students can take part in a few different sports. Do you like running? We have lots of different races. We also have basketball and tennis matches. There are lots of prizes throughout the day, including medals for the top three students in each race or match. Not good at sport? Come anyway and cheer on your classmates! The Sunshine Middle School sports meeting is a big celebration of sport. It is also one of the most exciting days of the term. Do not miss it! 46. 在文中①和②处填上适当的介词。 ①________ ②________ 47. Where is the exciting sports meeting? ____________________ 48. Which students can get the medals in each race or match? ____________________ 49. What can students do if they are not good at sport? ____________________ 50. What do you think of the sports meeting? Why? ____________________ 六、书面表达。（满分20分） 51. 亲爱的同学们，加入学校学生会，既是对自己能力的肯定，也是对学校的责任感。我们学校的学生会纳新活动即将来临，假如你是李华，请根据表格提示，准备一份80词左右的竞选演讲稿。 Introduce yourself 1.Boy/ Girl 2.hobbies 3.subjects Problems 1.more tasks; 2.projects take weeks… Help 1.Teacher; do the most important first; turn into small ones; … 2.Parents: try best; work hard; be here to help 写作要求： 1.意思连贯，表达准确，要点齐全，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息； 3.词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I want to join the Students’ Union. Because I can solve problems with others’ help and I want to help others. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If I can be a member of you, I will help all of students in need. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $