精品解析：山东省潍坊市寒亭区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

八年级英语期中自主监测 八年级英语试题 （时间：90分钟；满分：90分） 温馨提示： 1．本试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟； 2．答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3．非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teacher: Welcome to this week’s book club. Our book this week is The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, about a girl Dorothy. A strong wind takes her and her dog Toto from home to the magical Land of Oz. To go back, she needs help from the Great Wizard Oz. On the way, she meets the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion—they also want the wizard’s help: the Scarecrow wants a brain, the Woodman a heart, the Lion courage. They go together, and many exciting things happen. Now, Emma, what do you think of the book? Emma: I love Dorothy and her friends’ exciting story. But the most interesting part is: each wants something from the wizard, but finally finds it in themselves. Teacher: Can you give an example? Emma: My favorite character, the Scarecrow. He thinks he’s not clever and wants a brain, but he always finds a way out. He even has the idea to make a boat to cross a river. He’s clever—he just doesn’t know it. Ethan: So we already have those qualities, and just need to find them? Emma: Yes, that’s the story’s key idea. It’s a great book about finding our own values. Teacher: You’re right. We just need to learn more about ourselves and recognize the good qualities we already have, like the book’s characters. 1. What takes Dorothy and her dog to the magical Land of Oz? A. A small boat. B. The courage. C. A strong wind. D. Their qualities. 2. What does the Tin Woodman want from the Great Wizard Oz? A. A heart. B. An idea. C. A brain. D. A boat. 3. What can we know about the Scarecrow from Emma? A. He is not clever. B. He gets a brain from the Wizard. C. He has no good ideas on the way. D. He doesn’t realize he is already clever. 4. What is the main idea of the story? A. Adventures are always exciting. B. Magical lands have many fun adventures. C. Ask others for help when we are in trouble D. The qualities we want are often already in ourselves. 5. If you feel you’re not a good leader, you should ________. A. ask others to be the leader B. be confident and try your best C. let others teach you what to do D. give up the thoughts to be a leader 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段读书俱乐部的对话，围绕《绿野仙踪》这本书展开讨论。多萝茜和她的朋友们各自希望从奥兹巫师那里获得大脑、心和勇气，但最终发现这些美好的品质其实早就存在于他们自己身上。 【1题详解】 根据第一段中的“A strong wind takes her and her dog Toto from home to the magical Land of Oz.”可知，是强风把多萝茜和她的狗带到了奥兹国。 【2题详解】 根据第一段中的“the Scarecrow wants a brain, the Woodman a heart, the Lion courage.”可知，铁皮人（the Tin Woodman）想要的是一颗心。 【3题详解】 根据Emma所说的话“He thinks he’s not clever and wants a brain...He’s clever—he just doesn’t know it.”可知，稻草人并没有意识到自己其实已经很聪明了。 【4题详解】 根据Ethan的提问“So we already have those qualities, and just need to find them?”以及Emma的回答“Yes, that’s the story’s key idea.”可知，这个故事的主旨是我们想要的品质往往已经存在于我们自身之中。 【5题详解】 根据最后一段老师的总结“We just need to learn more about ourselves and recognize the good qualities we already have”可知，文章鼓励人们发现并相信自己内在的潜力。因此，如果觉得自己不是一个好领导，应该树立自信并尽力去发掘自己的领导才能，而不是依赖他人或轻易放弃。 B Do you often forget to drink water between classes? Try the new “Smart Cup”—a water bottle that talks to you! When it glows (发光) green, it means “Good job”. When it turns orange, it’s saying “Time to drink!” It even connects to your phone’s health app. This smart cup acts like a mini teacher. Take a photo of your lunch, and it checks if you need more vegetables or protein (蛋白质). Want to eat ice cream? The bottle might say, “Try yogurt first.” Every Monday, the app shows the intake you drink, like “8L this week”. Drink enough water for 5 days, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker (贴纸) in the app. Chen Kai, a 7th grader from Shanghai, says, “I even get free cookies with enough stickers.” What’s cooler? It turns classmates into health partners. When someone’s cup turns orange, his classmates will say, “Drink up.” School nurse Dr. Chen says, “It’s like having a health teacher in your bag.” But Dr. Li tells everyone, “Your cup can’t do sit-ups for you! Play baseball or jog with friends every day.” Teen Health magazine found 70% of Smart Cup users eat more fruits. “It’s like a game!” says Chen Kai, shaking his glowing bottle. “Now I even finish all the carrots in my lunchbox!” 6. What does the smart cup remind (提示) you when it glows orange? A. You’ve done a good job. B. You should drink water. C. You can connect it to your phone. D. You are having a phone call. 7. What can the Smart Cup help you do? A. Doing sit-ups. B. Playing baseball. C. Checking your lunch. D. Jogging with friends. 8. What does the underlined word “intake” mean? A. 摄入量 B. 存储量 C. 消耗量 D. 剩余量 9. How does Chen Kai get free cookies? A. By eating all his carrots. B. By taking photos of his lunch. C. By connecting to his phone’s health app every day. D. By collecting stickers after 5 days of enough water. 10. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Use the Smart Cup every day. B. Get stickers for more rewards. C. Drink as much water as possible. D. Don’t only depend on the Smart Cup. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能水杯可提醒饮水、监测饮食、联动手机软件并激励用户养成健康习惯，还能带动同学互相督促，有效帮助使用者改善饮食作息。 【6题详解】 第一段“When it turns orange, it’s saying ‘Time to drink!’”表明，当杯子发出橙色光时，是在提示“该喝水了”。 【7题详解】 第二段“Take a photo of your lunch, and it checks if you need more vegetables or protein.”指出，智能水杯可以通过拍照帮你检查午餐营养。 【8题详解】 第二段“Every Monday, the app shows the intake you drink, like ‘8L this week’.”表明，app显示的是你喝的水的量（如本周 8 升），因此“intake”在此处意为“摄入量”。 【9题详解】 第二段“Drink enough water for 5 days, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker”以及Chen Kai说的“I even get free cookies with enough stickers”指出，他是通过连续5天喝足够的水收集贴纸来换取免费饼干的。 【10题详解】 画线句子“Your cup can't do sit-ups for you!”意为“你的杯子不能替你做仰卧起坐”，结合后文建议每天运动可知，这句话是提醒大家不能只依赖智能水杯，还需要自己进行体育锻炼。 C Li Shizhen, a famous medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is known as a great master of medicine in China. He worked hard on medicine to save sick people. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors) because they could tell people about their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government (政府) job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At 33, Li became famous for curing the son of Prince Zhu Houkun. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. He read many ancient medical books and found that the names of herbs were mixed up and they were grouped in a messy way. To deal with it, he left his job and decided to write a book about herbs. Li then travelled to many places to gain first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected various herbs. After 27 years of hard work, he finished the first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. This book is thought to be one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. B. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 12. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. By learning it from his father. B. By getting education at school. C. By reading many ancient books. D. By practicing medicine by himself. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A child’s illness. B. Writing his new book. C. His work in Beijing. D. Unclear information about herbs. 14. Why did Li go to many places? A. To find a better job. B. To prepare for his book. C. To spread his medical ideas. D. To visit some famous medical scientists. 15. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Proud. B. Popular. C. Hard-working. D. Independent. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了明代医药学家李时珍的家世背景、人生经历，讲述他发现古医书草药记载存在疏漏后，历时27年实地考察、查阅典籍，最终编撰完成《本草纲目》这一明代重要科学著作的故事。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“Both his grandfather and father were doctors.”可知，李时珍的祖父和父亲都是医生，父亲继承了祖父的职业。 【12题详解】 根据第三段“From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge...”可知，李时珍从小随父亲上山采药，是从父亲那里学习医学知识。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“found that the names of herbs were mixed-up and they were grouped in a messy way. To deal with it...”可知，“it”指代前文提到的草药名称和分类混乱的情况。 【14题详解】 根据第四段他决定写一本关于草药的书，以及第五段“Li then travelled to many places to gain first-hand experience.”可知，他四处游历是为了收集素材，为写书做准备（To prepare for his book）。 【15题详解】 通读全文，特别是第一段“worked hard”和最后一段“After 27 years of hard work”可知，李时珍花费27年艰辛编写著作，最能体现他勤奋刻苦（Hard-working）的精神。 D A TV drama called This Thriving Land has become very popular in China. ____16____ The story takes place in the countryside of Shandong from the 1920s to the 1940s. The main character is a young woman named Ning Xiuxiu. ____17____ On her wedding day, bandits (土匪) kidnap her. They ask for money to let her go. However, her father cares more about his land than his daughter and refuses to pay. ____18____ Later, Ning Xiuxiu marries him. After her marriage, Ning Xiuxiu begins to work on the land with the other villagers. ____19____ She also learns about new revolutionary (革命的) ideas. These ideas inspire her to help the villagers, especially women, fight against old, unfair traditions. She also helps fight against the bandits and supports the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). ____20____ This drama is important because it shows the deep connection between Chinese farmers and their land. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. She is the daughter of a rich landowner. B. The drama has a very happy ending for everyone. C. It is based on a novel by Chinese writer Zhao Defa. D. Slowly, she learns how much farmers love their land. E. A kind-hearted poor farmer named Feng Dajiao saves her. F. Step by step, she finds her true purpose in life and learns her own value. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一部热播电视剧的故事时代背景、主角宁秀秀的人生经历与成长蜕变，并点明这部剧集展现出中国农民与土地之间深厚羁绊的核心意义。 【16题详解】 空前一句“A TV drama called This Thriving Land has become very popular in China.”介绍了电视剧的名称及受欢迎程度，空后一句“The story takes place in the countryside of Shandong from the 1920s to the 1940s.”介绍了故事发生的背景。C选项“它是基于中国作家赵德发的小说改编的”是对电视剧来源的补充说明，符合第一段介绍作品基本信息的逻辑顺序。 【17题详解】 空前“The main character is a young woman named Ning Xiuxiu.”介绍了女主角的名字，空后“On her wedding day, bandits (土匪) kidnap her. They ask for money…”提到她的父亲更在乎土地而不是女儿。A选项“她是一个富有的地主的女儿”交代了她的家庭背景，解释了为何父亲在乎土地以及她为何会被绑架索要赎金，上下文逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 空前“However, her father cares more about his land than his daughter and refuses to pay.”提到父亲拒绝支付赎金，空后“Later, Ning Xiuxiu marries him.”提到后来宁秀秀嫁给了“他”。E选项“一个名叫冯大脚的善良贫农救了她”引入了救人者这一男性角色，与后文的“him”形成指代关系，且符合剧情发展。 【19题详解】 空前“After her marriage, Ning Xiuxiu begins to work on the land with the other villagers.”提到婚后她开始和其他村民一起在土地上劳作，空后“She also learns about new revolutionary (革命的) ideas. ”提到她学习革命思想。D选项“慢慢地，她认识到农民有多热爱他们的土地”是她劳作后的心理变化，起到了承上启下的作用，连接了劳作经历与思想觉悟。 【20题详解】 本段主要讲述女主角的成长与贡献。空前“She also helps fight against the bandits and supports…”列举了她帮助村民、对抗土匪和支持抗战的行为，F选项“一步一步地，她找到了人生的真正目标并认识到自身的价值”是对她整个成长历程的总结升华，符合段落结尾的逻辑。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of Grade 8 students decided to join a robot competition. They formed a team and named ____21____ “Tech Wizard”. At first, they were ____22____, but soon they found building a robot was harder than they thought. The team had six members with ____23____ skills. Li Ming was good at programming, and Zhang Hua did well in designing. ____24____, they faced many challenges. The biggest one was that they couldn’t ____25____ on the robot’s design. Li Ming wanted a simple design, while Zhang Hua thought a difficult one would be better. They argued for days and made no progress at all. Their teacher, Mr. Wang, ____26____ their problem and talked to them. He said, “A good team needs to listen to each other’s ideas and pick the best one. You’re all smart, but you need to work together.” His words made the students think. After a discussion, they agreed on a design that combined (结合) ____27____ ideas. Then, they divided the work equally. They worked hard in the lab every day after school. Although the robot ____28____ falling down, they didn’t give up. Instead, they discussed the problem and tried solutions ____29____ they succeeded. They even stayed late in the lab to make sure the robot worked correctly. At last their robot performed well, and they won the first prize! They learned that teamwork was the ____30____ to their success. 21. A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. itself 22. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. tired 23. A. basic B. similar C. common D. different 24. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Finally 25. A. work B. depend C. agree D. try 26. A. solved B. noticed C. created D. showed 27. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 28. A. stopped B. started C. finished D. kept 29. A. after B. if C. until D. while 30. A. rule B. step C. key D. plan 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群八年级学生组队参加机器人比赛，他们克服分歧与困难，最终凭借团队合作赢得一等奖的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们组建了一个团队，并称他们自己为“科技奇才”。 主语是They，对应的反身代词是themselves。himself“他自己”、ourselves“我们自己”、itself“它自己”均不与主语匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：起初，他们很兴奋，但很快发现制造机器人比他们想的要难。 句中“but”表示前后句意转折，说明开始组队时，他们是兴奋的，应用excited。bored“无聊的”、worried“担心的”、tired“累的”均是消极情绪，不能与后文形成转折逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：团队有六名成员，拥有不同的技能。 后文举例两人擅长完全不同的领域，说明拥有不同的技能，应用different。basic“基础的”、similar“类似的”、common“普通的”均不符合后文举例。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，他们面临许多挑战。 前文说成员各有所长，后文说遇到挑战，前后是转折关系，应用However。Besides“此外”、Therefore“因此”、Finally“最终”均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：最大的挑战是他们无法就机器人的设计达成一致。 后文“Li Ming wanted a simple design, while Zhang Hua thought a difficult one would be better.”介绍两人各持想法，不能达成一致，agree on是固定短语，意为“就……达成一致”。work“工作”、depend“依靠”、try“尝试”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他们的老师王老师注意到了他们的问题并与他们交谈。 根据语境，老师是先注意到问题才会找学生谈话，应用noticed。solved“解决”、created“创造”、showed“展示”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：讨论后，他们同意了一个结合了两人的想法的设计。 此处指代前文李明和张华两人的想法，用both表示“两者都”。all“（三者或三者以上）的人或事”、either“（两者中的）任何一个”、neither“（两）者都不”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然机器人一直摔倒，但他们没有放弃。 “they didn’t give up.”表明故障一直出现，但是他们没有放弃，用固定搭配keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，应用kept。stopped“停止”、started“开始”、finished“完成”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：相反，他们讨论问题并尝试解决方案，直到成功。 “tried solutions…they succeeded”表明是不断尝试，直到成功，用until引导时间状语从句。after“在……之后”、if“如果”、while“当……时”均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：他们了解到团队合作是成功的关键。 “teamwork was the…to their success.”是指团队合作是成功的关键，the key to是固定搭配，表示“……的关键”。rule“规则”、step“步骤”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。 三、语言知识运用（满分25分） A．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择适当的单词填入空格内，其中有两项为多余选项。 A. expensive B. digital C. convenient D. century E. smartphone F. payment G. safe I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days but it feels like a ____31____! I love seeing my family and enjoying the food. However, I’ve had some ____32____ problems here. Today I rode a shared bike to a shop. It was hard to find one and it cost me over 5 pounds! I quickly got my things in the shop but couldn’t pay with my ____33____. The shop’s ____34____ system was broken and they only took cash. I never carry cash after living in China, so I had to go home. I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered food through an app. My dish finally arrived 90 minutes later, it was stone cold! I felt tired and hungry. I’m looking forward to going back to China now. The technology there lets me live a more ____35____ life! 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名在华留学一年的英国学生回国过圣诞，因英国共享单车、移动支付、外卖服务远不如中国便利，遭遇诸多生活不便，因此十分怀念中国便捷的数字化生活。 【31题详解】 句意：我回到英国已经三天了，却感觉像过了一个世纪那么久！固定搭配a century表示“一个世纪”，用来夸张形容度日如年、时间漫长，方框里只有century 符合语法与语境。 【32题详解】 句意：但我在这儿遇到了一些数字化生活方面的麻烦。下文提到的共享单车、手机支付、APP订餐等均属于科技数字化生活范畴。此处指遇到了一些“数字化的”问题，需填形容词修饰problems，故选digital。 【33题详解】 句意：我很快选好商品，却没法用我的手机付款。“by+工具”表示“用……方式做什么”，结合后文无电子支付只能收现金，可知是想用smartphone（智能手机） 扫码支付。 【34题详解】 句意：这家店的支付系统出故障了，只收现金。根据后文“they only took cash（他们只收现金）”，可知是收钱的系统坏了。payment system意为“支付系统”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：那里的科技能让我过上更加便捷的生活。全文通过对比在英国遇到的不便，突显中国科技生活带来的优势。此处总结科技让生活更“便利”，需填形容词convenient，修饰 life。 B．根据所给词的适当形式完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. Over time, I have accepted my ________ (high). 【答案】 height 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我已经接受了我的身高。high意为“高；高的”，是形容词或副词，my“我的”是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，high的名词形式是height，意为“高度；身高”。 37. As an inventor, first, you need to think ________ (wide). 【答案】 widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名发明家，首先，你需要广泛地思考。空格位于动词think之后，需要填入一个副词来修饰该动词，作方式状语。所给词wide是形容词，变为副词widely。 38. Su wasn’t ________ (satisfy) with running in 10.16 seconds. 【答案】 satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏（炳添）对在10.16秒内跑完并不感到满意。空格位于be动词（wasn’t）之后，介词with之前，此处需要填入一个形容词作表语。固定短语“be satisfied with”意为“对……感到满意”。当形容人的感受时，通常使用动词的-ed 形式（过去分词作形容词）；当形容事物的性质时，通常使用-ing形式。本题主语是 Su（人），故填satisfied。 39. This was a very ________ (risk) decision. He had to start from zero. 【答案】risky 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。他不得不从零开始。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词decision，要把risk变成形容词risky“冒险的；有风险的”。 40. The Giant ________ (not hear) the beautiful birdsong since last year. 【答案】 hasn’t heard##has not heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从去年起，巨人就再也没有听过这动听的鸟鸣。句中包含时间状语“since last year”（自从去年以来），这是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在。现在完成时的基本结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“The Giant”是第三人称单数，因此助动词选用has。题目要求否定形式（not hear），即在 has后加 not，可缩写为hasn’t。动词hear的过去分词是heard。故填hasn’t heard/has not heard。 41. The greatest inventions would be ________ (possible) without curiosity. 【答案】 impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有好奇心，最伟大的发明将是不可能的。根据条件状语“without curiosity”（没有好奇心）可知，此处应表达否定含义，即发明是“不可能的”。括号内所给词possible意为“可能的”，其反义词需加否定前缀im-，变为impossible（不可能的），be动词后接形容词作表语。 42. The words stood still on the pages, instead of ________ (move) across a screen. 【答案】 moving 【解析】 【详解】句意：文字静静印在纸页上，而非在屏幕上滚动划过。句中instead of是固定短语，意为“而不是”，其中of是介词。介词后面如果接动词，必须使用动词的动名词形式（V-ing）。括号内的词是move，这是一个以不发音字母e结尾的动词，变为动名词时需要“去e加ing”，故填moving。 43. They’ve talked about it many times but still couldn’t reach an ________ (agree). 【答案】 agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经谈过很多次了，但还是没能达成协议。agree意为“同意”，是动词，不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，agree的名词形式是agreement，意为“协议”。 44. People hope to receive birthday gifts. But Jimmy does things ________ (different). 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们都希望收到生日礼物，但吉米却与众不同。does“做”，是本句的谓语动词，修饰动词需要用副词。括号中的different是形容词，意为“不同的”，变成副词是differently“不同地”。 45. The girl decided to ride a shared bike to get to a vegetable shop but it took forever ________ (find)a bike. 【答案】 to find 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩打算骑共享单车去菜市场，可找一辆车花了好长时间。根据句意和提示词可知，在该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此空格处应该用动词不定式作真正主语。括号内的动词find需要变为不定式形式to find。 C．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Cambricon is a top AI chip company in China. Recently, it ____46____ (become) more valuable than ever, and its market value is over 500 billion yuan. This success story starts with its founders—the Chen brothers. Their story is as encouraging as the company’s ____47____ (success). Both brothers have shown special talent since they ____48____ (be) young. Chen Yunji entered a famous university at the age of 14. Later, he joined an important CPU project and became its ____49____ (young) member. His brother Chen Tianshi followed him, also chose ____50____ (study) computer science and AI. It is more popular today than before. In 2010, they planned to develop a special AI chip. But few people thought this idea would work. Though they faced many difficulties, they kept ____51____ (work) hard. After years of hard work they succeeded in creating the world’s ____52____ (one) deep learning processor in 2015. In 2016, they ____53____ (set) up Cambricon. Now, Cambricon has become a symbol of China’s tech power. Their story tells us that young people can overcome challenges by ____54____ (follow) their passion (激情), keep going and try to create new things. They also encourage more students to study science and technology for a ____55____ (good) future. 【答案】46. has become 47. success 48. were 49. youngest 50. to study 51. working 52. first 53. set 54. following 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国顶尖AI芯片公司寒武纪，讲述陈氏兄弟年少展露天赋，历经多年攻坚研发全球首款深度学习处理器、创立寒武纪的奋斗历程，借此告诉年轻人追随热爱、坚持创新就能突破困境，也鼓励学子钻研科技创造更好未来。 【46题详解】 句意：最近，它变得比以往任何时候都更有价值，市值超过5000亿元。“Recently”为现在完成时标志词，主语“it”为单数，故填has become。 【47题详解】 句意：这个成功故事始于它的创始人——陈氏兄弟。他们的故事和公司的成功一样鼓舞人心。空前“company’s”为名词所有格，后接名词，success为不可数名词，故填success。 【48题详解】 句意：两兄弟从小就展现出特殊的天赋。since引导的过去时间状语从句用一般过去时，主语是they，对应be动词were。 【49题详解】 句意：后来，他加入了一个重要的CPU项目，并成为其中最年轻的成员。结合语境，在项目所有成员范围内对比，用形容词最高级youngest。 【50题详解】 句意：他的弟弟陈天石跟随他的脚步，也选择了学习计算机科学和人工智能。“choose to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故填to study。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管面临许多困难，他们仍然坚持努力工作。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填working。 【52题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，他们于2015年成功创造了世界上第一个深度学习处理器。“the world’s”后接序数词表示“世界上第……个”，one对应的序数词为first。 【53题详解】 句意：2016年，他们创立了寒武纪。“In 2016”为过去时间状语，此处用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。 【54题详解】 句意：他们的故事告诉我们，年轻人可以通过追随激情、继续前进和尝试创造新事物来克服挑战。介词“by”后接动名词，故填following。 【55题详解】 句意：他们还鼓励更多学生为了更美好的未来而学习科学技术。暗含对比当下、追求更好的未来，用good的比较级better“更好的”。 四、阅读表达（共4小题；58题4分，其余每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后各题要求作答。 “My parents always tell me what I should do and what I shouldn’t do. They give me too much advice. It sometimes makes me a little angry,” said Zhang Hua. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why do some parents seem unfriendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when people become parents, they often worry about too many things. They worry about everything about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to understand your parents. When you become a parent, these things may help you to get on with your children. 56. Why was Zhang Hua angry with his parents? (根据短文内容回答问题) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 请根据文章内容，完成下面的思维导图填空。(每空一词) ________ ________ ________ ________ 59. What is the main purpose of the passage?(根据短文内容回答问题) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because his parents always tell him what he should do and what he shouldn’t do and his parents give him too much advice. 57. 最重要的原因之一是，当人们成为父母时，他们常常会担心太多事情。 58. ①. choice ②. sleep##sleeping ③. friends ④. ideas 59. To tell us how to get on with parents./To give advice on how to get on with parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母总是管束孩子的原因，并给出了孩子们如何与父母融洽相处的建议。 【56题详解】 此答案是对第一段信息的概括总结。该段提到两个原因：一是“My parents always tell me what I should do and what I shouldn’t do.”（总是告诉他该做什么不该做什么），二是“They give me too much advice. It sometimes makes me a little angry, said Zhang Hua.”（给他太多建议）。答案将这两点整合为“Because his parents always tell him what he should do and what he shouldn’t do and his parents give him too much advice.” 【57题详解】 划线句中“One of the most important reasons”意为“最重要的原因之一”，“when people become parents”引导时间状语从句，意为“当人们成为父母时”，“they often worry about too many things”意为“他们常常担心太多事情”。 【58题详解】 ①根据文章第2段“They worry about your choice of friends（他们担心你对朋友的选择）”可知父母担心孩子们对朋友的选择（choice）。②根据文章第2段“how much sleep you get（你得到多少睡眠）”可知父母担心孩子们的睡眠时间（sleep/sleeping）。③根据文章第3段“Get them to know your friends.（让他们认识你的朋友。）”可知解决办法之一是把朋友（friends）介绍给父母。④根据文章第4段“Talk about your ideas with them（和他们谈谈你的想法）”可知解决办法之一是和父母分享自己的想法（ideas）。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“So how can you make things easier on yourself?”以及第5段“When you become a parent, these things may help you to get on with your children.”可知文章的主要目的是告诉孩子们如何与父母和睦相处。 五、写作（满分15分） 60. Teens Around the World 是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在上面发帖。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活或学习经历，用英语跟帖。 注意：1．不要出现考生本人信息；2．80-100词。 Teens Around the World Subject: Getting along Hi, guys! Do you have a story about getting along with others? What happened to you and him or her? What can you learn from it? Please share it with us. Tina America Dear Tina, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua China 【答案】 Dear Tina, I’m glad to share my story about getting along. Last term, I had a misunderstanding with my best friend Tom. We argued about a small thing and didn’t talk for several days. I felt really sad and lonely. Finally, I wrote a letter to say sorry sincerely. He forgave me and we became even closer than before. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to getting along with others. It is important to understand each other better. True friendship needs care and honesty. Hope to hear from you soon. Li Hua China 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：国际青少年网站英文跟帖书信，全文以一般过去时、一般现在时结合行文 明确要点：①分享与人相处的亲身故事（事件起因、经过、结局）；②写出从这件事中得到的感悟；词数80-100词，禁止出现考生个人真实信息，行文自然贴合网友交流语气 确定人称：第一人称I（Li Hua），收信人为Tina 注意事项：完整回应原帖三个问题：是否有相处故事、发生了什么、学到什么，叙事完整，感悟贴合人际交往主题，字数落在规定区间 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式分层结构： 开头段：回应Tina的发帖，表明乐意分享自己与人相处的故事 主体段第一层：完整叙述故事，上学期和好友产生误会争吵、冷战数日，内心低落，主动写信真诚道歉，好友原谅，二人关系更加亲密 主体段第二层：阐述自身收获感悟，沟通是与人相处的关键，互相理解、真诚与珍惜是维系友谊的核心 结尾段：礼貌期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇回应发帖，引出分享 词汇搭配：be glad to/ share my story about getting along 等 内容示例：I’m glad to share my story about getting along. 要点二：完整叙述相处相关亲身经历 词汇搭配：last term /misunderstanding with best friend /argued about a small thing /didn't talk for several days /sad and lonely /write a letter to say sorry sincerely /forgive/become even closer等 内容示例：Last term, I had a misunderstanding with my best friend Tom. We argued about a small thing and didn't talk for several days. I felt really sad and lonely. Finally, I wrote a letter to say sorry sincerely. He forgave me and we became even closer than before. 要点三：从经历中获得的感悟 词汇搭配：communication is the key to getting along with others /understand each other /true friendship needs care and honesty等 内容示例：From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to getting along with others. It is important to understand each other better. True friendship needs care and honesty. 要点四：结尾礼貌收尾盼回信 词汇搭配：Hope to hear from you soon等 内容示例：Hope to hear from you soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期中自主监测 八年级英语试题 （时间：90分钟；满分：90分） 温馨提示： 1．本试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟； 2．答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3．非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teacher: Welcome to this week’s book club. Our book this week is The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, about a girl Dorothy. A strong wind takes her and her dog Toto from home to the magical Land of Oz. To go back, she needs help from the Great Wizard Oz. On the way, she meets the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion—they also want the wizard’s help: the Scarecrow wants a brain, the Woodman a heart, the Lion courage. They go together, and many exciting things happen. Now, Emma, what do you think of the book? Emma: I love Dorothy and her friends’ exciting story. But the most interesting part is: each wants something from the wizard, but finally finds it in themselves. Teacher: Can you give an example? Emma: My favorite character, the Scarecrow. He thinks he’s not clever and wants a brain, but he always finds a way out. He even has the idea to make a boat to cross a river. He’s clever—he just doesn’t know it. Ethan: So we already have those qualities, and just need to find them? Emma: Yes, that’s the story’s key idea. It’s a great book about finding our own values. Teacher: You’re right. We just need to learn more about ourselves and recognize the good qualities we already have, like the book’s characters. 1. What takes Dorothy and her dog to the magical Land of Oz? A. A small boat. B. The courage. C. A strong wind. D. Their qualities. 2. What does the Tin Woodman want from the Great Wizard Oz? A. A heart. B. An idea. C. A brain. D. A boat. 3. What can we know about the Scarecrow from Emma? A. He is not clever. B. He gets a brain from the Wizard. C. He has no good ideas on the way. D. He doesn’t realize he is already clever. 4. What is the main idea of the story? A. Adventures are always exciting. B. Magical lands have many fun adventures. C. Ask others for help when we are in trouble D. The qualities we want are often already in ourselves. 5. If you feel you’re not a good leader, you should ________. A. ask others to be the leader B. be confident and try your best C. let others teach you what to do D. give up the thoughts to be a leader B Do you often forget to drink water between classes? Try the new “Smart Cup”—a water bottle that talks to you! When it glows (发光) green, it means “Good job”. When it turns orange, it’s saying “Time to drink!” It even connects to your phone’s health app. This smart cup acts like a mini teacher. Take a photo of your lunch, and it checks if you need more vegetables or protein (蛋白质). Want to eat ice cream? The bottle might say, “Try yogurt first.” Every Monday, the app shows the intake you drink, like “8L this week”. Drink enough water for 5 days, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker (贴纸) in the app. Chen Kai, a 7th grader from Shanghai, says, “I even get free cookies with enough stickers.” What’s cooler? It turns classmates into health partners. When someone’s cup turns orange, his classmates will say, “Drink up.” School nurse Dr. Chen says, “It’s like having a health teacher in your bag.” But Dr. Li tells everyone, “Your cup can’t do sit-ups for you! Play baseball or jog with friends every day.” Teen Health magazine found 70% of Smart Cup users eat more fruits. “It’s like a game!” says Chen Kai, shaking his glowing bottle. “Now I even finish all the carrots in my lunchbox!” 6. What does the smart cup remind (提示) you when it glows orange? A. You’ve done a good job. B. You should drink water. C. You can connect it to your phone. D. You are having a phone call. 7. What can the Smart Cup help you do? A. Doing sit-ups. B. Playing baseball. C. Checking your lunch. D. Jogging with friends. 8. What does the underlined word “intake” mean? A. 摄入量 B. 存储量 C. 消耗量 D. 剩余量 9. How does Chen Kai get free cookies? A. By eating all his carrots. B. By taking photos of his lunch. C. By connecting to his phone’s health app every day. D. By collecting stickers after 5 days of enough water. 10. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Use the Smart Cup every day. B. Get stickers for more rewards. C. Drink as much water as possible. D. Don’t only depend on the Smart Cup. C Li Shizhen, a famous medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is known as a great master of medicine in China. He worked hard on medicine to save sick people. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors) because they could tell people about their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government (政府) job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At 33, Li became famous for curing the son of Prince Zhu Houkun. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. He read many ancient medical books and found that the names of herbs were mixed up and they were grouped in a messy way. To deal with it, he left his job and decided to write a book about herbs. Li then travelled to many places to gain first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected various herbs. After 27 years of hard work, he finished the first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. This book is thought to be one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. B. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 12. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. By learning it from his father. B. By getting education at school. C. By reading many ancient books. D. By practicing medicine by himself. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A child’s illness. B. Writing his new book. C. His work in Beijing. D. Unclear information about herbs. 14. Why did Li go to many places? A. To find a better job. B. To prepare for his book. C. To spread his medical ideas. D. To visit some famous medical scientists. 15. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Proud. B. Popular. C. Hard-working. D. Independent. D A TV drama called This Thriving Land has become very popular in China. ____16____ The story takes place in the countryside of Shandong from the 1920s to the 1940s. The main character is a young woman named Ning Xiuxiu. ____17____ On her wedding day, bandits (土匪) kidnap her. They ask for money to let her go. However, her father cares more about his land than his daughter and refuses to pay. ____18____ Later, Ning Xiuxiu marries him. After her marriage, Ning Xiuxiu begins to work on the land with the other villagers. ____19____ She also learns about new revolutionary (革命的) ideas. These ideas inspire her to help the villagers, especially women, fight against old, unfair traditions. She also helps fight against the bandits and supports the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). ____20____ This drama is important because it shows the deep connection between Chinese farmers and their land. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. She is the daughter of a rich landowner. B. The drama has a very happy ending for everyone. C. It is based on a novel by Chinese writer Zhao Defa. D. Slowly, she learns how much farmers love their land. E. A kind-hearted poor farmer named Feng Dajiao saves her. F. Step by step, she finds her true purpose in life and learns her own value. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of Grade 8 students decided to join a robot competition. They formed a team and named ____21____ “Tech Wizard”. At first, they were ____22____, but soon they found building a robot was harder than they thought. The team had six members with ____23____ skills. Li Ming was good at programming, and Zhang Hua did well in designing. ____24____, they faced many challenges. The biggest one was that they couldn’t ____25____ on the robot’s design. Li Ming wanted a simple design, while Zhang Hua thought a difficult one would be better. They argued for days and made no progress at all. Their teacher, Mr. Wang, ____26____ their problem and talked to them. He said, “A good team needs to listen to each other’s ideas and pick the best one. You’re all smart, but you need to work together.” His words made the students think. After a discussion, they agreed on a design that combined (结合) ____27____ ideas. Then, they divided the work equally. They worked hard in the lab every day after school. Although the robot ____28____ falling down, they didn’t give up. Instead, they discussed the problem and tried solutions ____29____ they succeeded. They even stayed late in the lab to make sure the robot worked correctly. At last their robot performed well, and they won the first prize! They learned that teamwork was the ____30____ to their success. 21. A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. itself 22. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. tired 23. A. basic B. similar C. common D. different 24. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Finally 25. A. work B. depend C. agree D. try 26. A. solved B. noticed C. created D. showed 27. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 28. A. stopped B. started C. finished D. kept 29. A. after B. if C. until D. while 30. A. rule B. step C. key D. plan 三、语言知识运用（满分25分） A．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择适当的单词填入空格内，其中有两项为多余选项。 A. expensive B. digital C. convenient D. century E. smartphone F. payment G. safe I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days but it feels like a ____31____! I love seeing my family and enjoying the food. However, I’ve had some ____32____ problems here. Today I rode a shared bike to a shop. It was hard to find one and it cost me over 5 pounds! I quickly got my things in the shop but couldn’t pay with my ____33____. The shop’s ____34____ system was broken and they only took cash. I never carry cash after living in China, so I had to go home. I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered food through an app. My dish finally arrived 90 minutes later, it was stone cold! I felt tired and hungry. I’m looking forward to going back to China now. The technology there lets me live a more ____35____ life! B．根据所给词的适当形式完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. Over time, I have accepted my ________ (high). 37. As an inventor, first, you need to think ________ (wide). 38. Su wasn’t ________ (satisfy) with running in 10.16 seconds. 39. This was a very ________ (risk) decision. He had to start from zero. 40. The Giant ________ (not hear) the beautiful birdsong since last year. 41. The greatest inventions would be ________ (possible) without curiosity. 42. The words stood still on the pages, instead of ________ (move) across a screen. 43. They’ve talked about it many times but still couldn’t reach an ________ (agree). 44. People hope to receive birthday gifts. But Jimmy does things ________ (different). 45. The girl decided to ride a shared bike to get to a vegetable shop but it took forever ________ (find)a bike. C．（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Cambricon is a top AI chip company in China. Recently, it ____46____ (become) more valuable than ever, and its market value is over 500 billion yuan. This success story starts with its founders—the Chen brothers. Their story is as encouraging as the company’s ____47____ (success). Both brothers have shown special talent since they ____48____ (be) young. Chen Yunji entered a famous university at the age of 14. Later, he joined an important CPU project and became its ____49____ (young) member. His brother Chen Tianshi followed him, also chose ____50____ (study) computer science and AI. It is more popular today than before. In 2010, they planned to develop a special AI chip. But few people thought this idea would work. Though they faced many difficulties, they kept ____51____ (work) hard. After years of hard work they succeeded in creating the world’s ____52____ (one) deep learning processor in 2015. In 2016, they ____53____ (set) up Cambricon. Now, Cambricon has become a symbol of China’s tech power. Their story tells us that young people can overcome challenges by ____54____ (follow) their passion (激情), keep going and try to create new things. They also encourage more students to study science and technology for a ____55____ (good) future. 四、阅读表达（共4小题；58题4分，其余每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后各题要求作答。 “My parents always tell me what I should do and what I shouldn’t do. They give me too much advice. It sometimes makes me a little angry,” said Zhang Hua. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why do some parents seem unfriendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when people become parents, they often worry about too many things. They worry about everything about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to understand your parents. When you become a parent, these things may help you to get on with your children. 56. Why was Zhang Hua angry with his parents? (根据短文内容回答问题) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 请根据文章内容，完成下面的思维导图填空。(每空一词) ________ ________ ________ ________ 59. What is the main purpose of the passage?(根据短文内容回答问题) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、写作（满分15分） 60. Teens Around the World 是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在上面发帖。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活或学习经历，用英语跟帖。 注意：1．不要出现考生本人信息；2．80-100词。 Teens Around the World Subject: Getting along Hi, guys! Do you have a story about getting along with others? What happened to you and him or her? What can you learn from it? Please share it with us. Tina America Dear Tina, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $