精品解析：山东省聊城市高唐县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025至2026学年第一学期八年级期中检测听力测试第一节听下面是个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。One, I can find time in the crowd. What does he look like? Well, he's tall with black hair. I suppose the most special thing is the small birthmark on his neck. Two, you just came back from your trip. How was the ancient town? Oh, IT was a disaster. The place was so crowded that I couldn't enjoy anything. Three, excuse me, where is the bathroom? I need to wash my hands quickly before dinner. It's right over there next to the living room. For hi tom, would you like to go to the cinema with us? Thanks, but i'm busy. I'm painting my room. It's a lot of work, but thanks for asking anyway. Five, I really hate physics. It's too difficult for me. I think joining a steady group could make a big difference. Helping each other is a wise choice. Six, you seem to enjoy your literature class a lot. I really do studying every character, and the book is like a fun exercise for my brain. Seven, dad, i'm so nervous about the school play. IT seems impossible for me to remember all the lines. Don't say that I have no doubt that you'll be a wonderful actress. Just be confident. Eight, you looked unhappy yesterday. Did you talk to your dad about the broken window? Yes, I was so scared that I heard my heart knock when I entered his room. I thought he would shout at me, but he was very kind. Nine, dad, I feel really stressed with all these exams. Would you allow me to have some online time to relax? Of course, I think it's right to allow yourself some short online breaks when you're feeling stressed. Ten, your science project looks amazing. What is IT? Thank you. We used a three d printer to make this art of visual ARM. They can even move. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。You know, I suppose everyone has something they don't like for me. It's this mark on my face. really. So when did you feel about . about IT? Well, on crowded buses, IT felt like a disaster. I was always worried. People were . looking at me. I see. So what did you do then? Oh, I used to keep my hair long to cover IT, but not anymore. You know, I suppose everyone has something they don't like for me. It's this mark on my face. really. So when did you feel about . about IT? Well, on crowded buses, IT felt like a disaster. I was always worried. People were . looking at me. I see. So what did you do then? Oh, I used to keep my hair along to cover IT, but not anymore. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。Look, this story is about a giant and his garden. Oh, what happened? Well, the children played in his garden every afternoon, but when the giant came back, he shouted at them and an angry voice. Then what? He built a high wall around the garden. After that, spring never came to his garden. IT was always winter there. That's so strange. How did the giant feel about this? He couldn't understand why spring didn't come. He was quite worried and hope the weather will change soon. Look, this story is about a giant and his garden. Oh, what happened? Well, the children played in his garden every afternoon, but when the giant came back, he shouted at them and an angry voice. Then what? He built a high wall around the garden after that spring never came to his garden. IT was always winter there. That's so strange. How did the giant feel about this? He couldn't understand why spring didn't come. He was quite worried and hope the weather will change soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。I read a story about sobrino today. IT was really great. Oh, the runner. What did he do? He was the first . agent to run one hundred members and under ten seconds. But you know, he made a risky decision in twenty fourteen. really. What was that? He changed . his starting leg that meant he had to learn everything from zero, and many people doubted him. That sounds difficult. How did he deal with IT? He fought his fears and kept training hard. IT reminds me of what what really happened. An actress once said, nothing is impossible. That's true. We all need to believe in ourselves. I read a story about sobrinho today. IT was really great. Oh, the runner. What did he do? He was the first asian to run one hundred meters and under ten seconds. But you know, he made a risky decision in twenty fourteen. Really, what was that? He changed . his starting leg that meant he had to learn everything from zero, and many people doubted him. That sounds difficult. How did he deal with IT? He fought his fears and kept training hard. IT reminds me of what already happened. An actress once said, nothing is impossible. That's true. We all need to believe in ourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。Have you heard about pension when story? It's really moving. No, what's special about him? He came . from a very poor family, but he never gave up studying to help his family. He often collected ways to make money after school. That's amazing. What about his parents? His mother had health problems and couldn't walk well, but pain always took a good care of her while studying hard. So what happened? Finally. through hard work, he got into king home university. His story teaches us that nothing is impossible if we work hard. Have you heard about pension when story? It's really moving. No, what's special about him? He came from a very poor family, but he never gave up studying to help his family. He often collected ways to make money after school. That's amazing. What about his parents? His mother had health problems and couldn't walk well, but pain always took a good care of her while studying hard. So what happened? Finally. through hard work, he got into king home university. His story teaches us that nothing is impossible if we work hard. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Now i'd like to share a meaningful chinese story with you and to chang and hui. There's a famous lane called little cheese ang or sixty lane. The story happened in the chin dynasty, two families. The change in the woods argued about the war between their houses. Unable to agree, the genes wrote to their relative janine, who worked in the government. He sent back up pom advising kindness. After reading IT, the James felt ashamed and move their world back. Three deeply moved the room. Family did the same. That's how the sixty wide lane was created. Hundreds of years later, people still remember this story. IT teaches us that kindness encourages more kindness. Now i'd like to share a meaningful chinese story with you in tongji on who there's a famous lane called you jung or sixty lane. The story happened in the chin dynasty to families. The genes and the woods argued about the war between their houses. Unable to agree, the jane wrote a relative, jane, who worked in the government. He said back a poem advising kindness. After reading IT, the jeans felt ashamed and move the wall back three t deeply moved. The we family did the same. That's how the sixty wide lane was created. Hundreds of years later, people still remember the story. He teaches us that kindness encourages is more kindness. 2025—2026学年第一学期期中检测 八年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束只交答题卡。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does Tom have a birthmark? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On his arm. B. On his hand. C. On his neck. 2. How was the man’s trip to the ancient town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It was just so-so. C. It was terrible. 3. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the kitchen. B. To the bedroom. C. To the bathroom. 4. What is Tom doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is cleaning his room. B. He is painting his room. C. He is moving to a new room. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To talk to his teacher. B. To join a study group. C. To listen more carefully in class. 6. Why does the boy like the literature class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it makes him think. B. Because he gets good grades. C. Because the teacher is humorous. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 8. What happened after the boy entered his father’s room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father shouted at him. B. His father talked to him kindly. C. His father didn’t say anything. 9. What does the father advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To talk to his teacher about the stress. B. To do more exercise to relax. C. To have some short online breaks. 10. What did the students make for the science project? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A robot. B. An artificial arm. C. A model car. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What doesn’t the girl like about herself? A. Her hair. B. Her height. C. The mark on her face. 12. When did she feel the most uncomfortable? A. At home. B. On crowded buses. C. In the classroom. 13. What did she usually do to hide the mark in the past? A. Use a hat. B. Wear a mask. C. Keep her hair long. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the children play in the garden? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 15. What did the Giant do when he saw the children? A. He shouted at them. B. He played with them. C. He gave them flowers. 16. What happened after the Giant built the wall? A. Spring came to the garden. B. The garden became beautiful. C. The garden stayed in winter. 17. How did the Giant feel at last? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Su Bingtian’s amazing record? A. Winning an Olympic gold medal. B. Being the fastest runner in the world. C. Running 100 meters in under 10 seconds. 19. Why was Su’s decision to change his starting leg so risky? A. Because he was too old. B. Because he had to start from zero. C. Because his coach didn’t agree. 20. How did Su face doubts and fears? A. He decided to stop running. B. He found a new coach to help him. C. He trained harder and didn’t give up. 21. What was Audrey Hepburn? A. A runner. B. An actress. C. A writer. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What was Pang Zhongwang’s family like? A. Very poor. B. Very rich. C. Very common. 23. How did Pang make money to help his family? A. By selling newspapers. B. By collecting waste. C. By working in a shop. 24. What was special about Pang’s mother? A. She was a teacher. B. She couldn’t walk well. C. She worked in a hospital. 25. What was Pang’s great achievement? A. He wrote a book. B. He found a good job. C. He entered Tsinghua University. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. When did the story of Liu Chi Xiang happen? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. 27. Why is the lane called “Six-chi Lane”? A. Because only one family moved back three chi. B. Because both families moved back three chi each. C. Because the government asked them to build a six-chi lane. 28. What was the relationship between Zhang Ying and the Zhang family? A. He was their relative. B. He was their neighbor. C. He was a government officer they knew. 29. Why did the Zhang family decide to step back three chi? A. Because the Wu family scared them. B. Because the government ordered them to do so. C. Because they were moved by a poem from Zhang Ying. 30. What lesson does this story teach us? A. Building walls is important. B. Writing poems can solve problems. C. Kindness encourages more kindness. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chen Dengxing, a 39-year-old Chinese man known as the “folk dunk king”, has made history! On July 5th, he ____31____ the slam dunk contest（扣篮大赛）at the Quai 54 streetball tournament in Paris, France. He is the first Chinese person to ever win this ____32____ competition. The Quai 54 is one of the world’s most famous street basketball events. It attracts（吸引）the best ____33____ every year. Chen won the champion with a wonderful performance, getting perfect ____34____ on all three of his dunks! Chen is from Lanxi City in Zhejiang. He was always a good jumper and started playing basketball in high school. In 2011, he ____35____ a Chinese dunk team. Since 2015, his amazing dunk videos have become very popular on social media. Chen believes his ____36____ comes from his natural talent, daily practice, and carefully studying every dunk. He practices for two to three hours every single day. “Dunking is a part of my life now. ____37____ I don’t practice, I just don’t feel right,” he said. Now, Chen lives in Hangzhou and runs his own basketball park, ____38____ DK Dunk Park. It offers professional training for basketball lovers. He also has a bigger ____39____: to start a special training center in China. His goal is to find and train more Chinese dunkers, ____40____ them show their talent to the world. 31. A. won B. beat C. held 32. A. famous B. happy C. expensive 33. A. trainers B. players C. listeners 34. A. skills B. courses C. scores 35. A. took B. carried C. joined 36. A. success B. score C. health 37. A. So B. If C. But 38. A. made B. called C. travelled 39. A. park B. basketball C. dream 40. A. putting B. keeping C. helping 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 The three Shenzhou XXI astronauts arrived at the Tiangong space station early Saturday morning, and from then on they began their six-month space journey. Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang launched at 11:44 pm on Friday. Their spaceship was carried by a huge Long March 2F rocket that entered the sky from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in China’s Gobi Desert. After crossing the 100-kilometer-high boundary (边界线) to outer space, the spacecraft (航天器) separated from the rocket and began its automatic docking system (自动对接系统). It took about three and a half hours to connect with the Tiangong station. At the same time, Chen Dong and his teammates waited inside to welcome the newcomers. After preparations, Chen’s team opened the hatch (舱门) to let the three new astronauts enter. The two crews (机组人员) will work together for several days before the Shenzhou XX team returns to Earth. During their stay, the Shenzhou XXI crew will carry out 27 scientific projects in fields like space medicine and other research. They’ll also do spacewalks to set up equipment and give science speeches from space. Before the mission (任务), Zhang Lu told reporters his team was ready to finish their duties aboard the Tiangong. Zhang Hongzhang added he was excited to do experiments in space, especially one he helped design. This mission marks China’s 16th manned spaceflight and makes the crew the 10th group to live aboard the Tiangong—now the only space station operated by a single country. 41. The three astronauts will stay in space for half a year. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. The spaceship was sent into space from a center in the Gobi Desert. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The spacecraft connected with the space station by itself. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. The old team returned to Earth right after the new team arrived. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Tiangong is special because it is the only space station operated by a single country. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Building Better Friendships Want to make more friends and learn how to get along with others? Join our special clubs! All clubs are free for every student. You can join as many as you like. The Sharing Circle Meet new friends in Room 201 every Monday (3:00—4:30 pm). We talk about our feelings and learn to understand each other better. Through games and stories, we discover how to be good friends. Team Builders Join us in the gym every Wednesday (4:00—5:00 pm). We play group games that teach us to work together. You’ll learn why teamwork matters and how to help others succeed. Kindness Club Let’s spread happiness together! We meet in Room 305 every Thursday (3:30—4:30 pm). Members write thank-you notes and plan surprises to make others smile. We believe small acts of kindness can build strong friendships. Communication Crew Learn to express yourself clearly in Room 108 every Friday (3:00—4:00 pm). We practice listening skills and learn how to solve problems peacefully. These skills will help you build better relationships with everyone. Culture Explorers Discover different cultures in Room 412 every Tuesday (4:00—5:00 pm). We learn about traditions around the world. Understanding different cultures helps us enjoy our diverse (多样化的) community and make friends more easily. 46. What should students pay to join these clubs? A. They can join without any payment. B. They need to pay for each club they join. C. They must pay for special activity tools. D. They should pay for their club membership cards. 47. How can members understand others’ feelings? A. By playing games in the gym every Wednesday. B. By talking about feelings in the Sharing Circle. C. By writing thank-you notes in the Kindness Club. D. By learning cultures in Room 412 every Tuesday. 48. Why is teamwork important in a club? A. Because it helps members win all games. B. Because it teaches members to work together. C. Because it makes members stronger in sports. D. Because it allows members to exercise more. 49. What do Kindness Club members often create? A. They prepare surprise parties every week. B. They make cards for different celebrations. C. They write thank-you notes for other students. D. They make presents for their family members. 50. Where can students learn about foreign traditions? A. In the gym during group games. B. In Room 305 while writing notes. C. In Room 108 while practicing listening. D. In Room 412 while exploring cultures. B On September 11th, Gaode Map said that on the first day of its launch, the Gaode Street Sweeping List had over 40 million users. On September 10th, Gaode Map announced the launch of the “Gaode Street Sweeping List”, which is the world’s first list made based on user behavior (行为). By building a new offline service credit system, it fully supports offline catering (饮食服务) and service consumption (消费). At a meeting, Guo Ning, CEO of Gaode Map, said that the Gaode Street Sweeping List will never be commercialized (商业化) and will judge whether a restaurant’s food is delicious or a scenic spot is worth visiting based on users’ “behavior+ credit”. Li Gang is the product manager of the Gaode Street Sweeping List. He said that action is more believable. We hope this list can show the real opinions of customers. Then, people can get honest advice, and shops can stop fake reviews. This way, they can focus on improving their real service. At present, the Gaode Street Sweeping List has covered 1.6 million offline service businessmen in over 300 cities across the country, including over 870,000 restaurants, 230,000 hotels, and nearly 50,000 scenic spots. Gaode Map also said that the Gaode Street Sweeping List will be connected to Gaode Map’s AI travel assistant, and users can use the list products through “Xiaogao Teacher”. 51. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a goal. B. By making a plan. C. By giving the fact. D. By listing several numbers. 52. How is the Gaode Street Sweeping List’s creation method special? A. It copies other popular lists. B. It uses what people actually do. C. It asks experts (专家) for their opinions. D. It changes based on sales numbers. 53. What is the purpose of the CEO’s promise? A. To help small shops grow more quickly. B. To ask more people to enjoy the service. C. To make sure of the list’s fairness (公平) and honesty (诚实). D. To make the service more expensive for users. 54. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A. It shows the list is a helpful tool. B. It shows the list is growing very fast. C. It says which services people like most. D. It shares plans to add more places later. 55. This text was written to ________. A. explain how to use maps B. introduce a new Gaode service C. praise online review systems D. advertise a specific product sale C Chinese scientists have created something amazing in the medical world—a special glue（胶水）for bones（骨骼）named Bone-02. This new material could completely change how we treat broken bones. The idea came from oysters（牡蛎）, which can stick tightly to rocks even underwater. Just like them, this glue works well in wet or even bloody conditions. That means it might one day take the place of metal plates and screws（螺钉）used now to fix some broken bones. Doctors can inject（注射）the glue, and it will stick broken bone pieces together in only three minutes. What’s more, unlike metal parts, this glue can be slowly absorbed over time, so patients won’t need a second operation to take it out. Early lab tests show it’s very strong and can deal with pressure and movement well. This invention shows China has been doing more great things in medical research, especially by learning from nature. The glue is safe for the body and easy to use. It could be very helpful when a broken bone must be fixed quickly. Although it sounds like something from a science fiction story, Bone-02 is really being tested in labs. Of course, researchers must make sure it’s safe, stable（稳定的）for a long time, and get official approval（批准）before it can be used in hospitals. Even so, this new glue is an exciting example of how China is mixing biology and engineering to create a better future for patients. 56. How did scientists get the idea for the bone glue? A. They studied how oysters stick to rocks. B. They learned from how fish swim in water. C. They copied the way trees grow in nature. D. They got ideas from strong man-made metals. 57. How is this glue better than metal parts? A. It makes the bone repair much quicker. B. It is much stronger than all metal types. C. It helps bones grow in a better shape. D. It means patients won’t need a second operation. 58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “absorbed” in Paragraph 2? A. 释放 B. 吸收 C. 生产 D. 阻止 59. Why did the writer mention Paragraph 4? A. To tell us what steps still need to be taken. B. To encourage people to use it very soon. C. To warn us that the glue might be unsafe. D. To point out that the progress is too slow. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Metal plates and screws are no longer useful. B. The invention comes from the gifts of nature. C. China has created a new way to fix broken bones. D. Broken bones can now be treated in several minutes. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Introduce Myself Hello, everyone! I am your new English teacher. I’m so happy to stand here and get to know all of you. I believe that every one of you ____61____ (have) your own special thoughts and dreams. They are valuable, and I want to help you share them with the class. This year, our English class will be a fun ____62____ (explore). We will not only learn from the textbook but also use our ____63____ (imagine) minds to create stories and plays. Sometimes, you might face a ____64____ (fail), like not doing well on a test. ____65____ (连词) please remember, failure is not a bad thing. It is a step on the road to becoming successful. I have ____66____ (recent) learned that the most important thing is to never give up. A little understanding and hard work can make ____67____ (冠词) big difference. I have ____68____ (be) a teacher for over ten years. In my class, I always try to help my students and learn ____69____ (介词) them. I hope we can all become good friends. Let’s ____70____ (work) together to make this a wonderful and successful year! 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 The Power of Curiosity Many great inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Here are five wonderful things curiosity can bring us. 1. Curiosity opens new doors! Curiosity can lead to amazing discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example.他对电很好奇，做了大量研究。For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity helped him invent the lightning rod, which protects buildings from lightning. 2. Curiosity makes us brave Just look at Wan Hu, a Ming Dynasty man who dreamed of space. He was so curious about the sky that he built a “flying chair”! Although he failed, his courage inspired（激励）future explorers. People learned from his example and found safer ways to reach space. 3. Curiosity helps us reach our goals Curiosity isn’t just about taking risks—it also helps us stay focused（专注）.Zhang Heng, an ancient Chinese scientist, was curious about how our world worked. He spent years watching the sky and the earth. Finally, he created China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. 4. Curiosity never gets old When we were children, we asked questions about everything. As we grow up, we should keep that habit. Learning doesn’t stop when we leave school. Stay curious about the world around you, and you’ll keep discovering new things throughout your life. 5. Curiosity connects us all As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature.” Curiosity is like a key that opens doors to new worlds. It brings people together as we share what we discover and learn from each other. 71. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 ___________________________________________________ 72. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 He failed but his courage inspired future explorers. ___________________________________________________ 73. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 74. 回答问题： What should adults do about curiosity? ___________________________________________________ 75. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to（指代）? ___________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 同学之间友好相处是我们应该遵守的基本规则。请按照下面的提示，发挥自己的想象，写一个关于莉莉和汤姆的故事。 提示： 1. 在咖啡店里，莉莉在看书，汤姆在兴奋地谈论足球。 2. 两人先发生争执，后道歉和解。 3. 他们原谅彼此，成为朋友，并分享彼此的热爱。 注意： 1. 短文词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 可能用到的生词：apologize v.道歉 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中检测 八年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束只交答题卡。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does Tom have a birthmark? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On his arm. B. On his hand. C. On his neck. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t find Tom in the crowd. What does he look like? M: Well, he’s tall with black hair. I suppose the most special thing is the small birthmark on his neck. 2. How was the man’s trip to the ancient town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. It was just so-so. C. It was terrible. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You just came back from your trip. How was the ancient town? M: Oh, it was a disaster! The place was so crowded that I couldn’t enjoy anything. 3. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the kitchen. B. To the bedroom. C. To the bathroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the bathroom? I need to wash my hands quickly before dinner. W: It’s right over there, next to the living room. 4. What is Tom doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is cleaning his room. B. He is painting his room. C. He is moving to a new room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Would you like to go to the cinema with us? M: Thanks, but I’m busy. I’m painting my room. It’s a lot of work, but thanks for asking anyway. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To talk to his teacher. B. To join a study group. C. To listen more carefully in class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I really hate physics. It’s too difficult for me. W: I think joining a study group could make a big difference. Helping each other is a wise choice. 6. Why does the boy like the literature class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it makes him think. B. Because he gets good grades. C. Because the teacher is humorous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You seem to enjoy your literature class a lot. M: I really do. Studying every character in the book is like a fun exercise for my brain. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m so nervous about the school play. It seems impossible for me to remember all the lines. M: Don’t say that. I have no doubt that you’ll be a wonderful actress. Just be confident! 8. What happened after the boy entered his father’s room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father shouted at him. B. His father talked to him kindly. C. His father didn’t say anything. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You looked unhappy yesterday. Did you talk to your dad about the broken window? M: Yes. I was so scared that I heard my heart knock when I entered his room. I thought he would shout at me, but he was very kind. 9. What does the father advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To talk to his teacher about the stress. B. To do more exercise to relax. C. To have some short online breaks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Dad, I feel really stressed with all these exams. Would you allow me to have some online time to relax? W: Of course. I think it’s right to allow yourself some short online breaks when you’re feeling stressed. 10. What did the students make for the science project? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A robot. B. An artificial arm. C. A model car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your science project looks amazing! What is it? M: Thank you. We used a 3D printer to make this artificial arm. It can even move. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What doesn’t the girl like about herself? A. Her hair. B. Her height. C. The mark on her face. 12. When did she feel the most uncomfortable? A. At home. B. On crowded buses. C. In the classroom. 13. What did she usually do to hide the mark in the past? A. Use a hat. B. Wear a mask. C. Keep her hair long. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You know, I suppose everyone has something they don’t like. For me, it’s this mark on my face. M: Really? So when did you feel bad about it? W: Well, on crowded buses, it felt like a disaster. I was always worried people were looking at me. M: I see. So what did you do then? W: Oh, I used to keep my hair long to cover it. But not anymore. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the children play in the garden? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 15. What did the Giant do when he saw the children? A. He shouted at them. B. He played with them. C. He gave them flowers. 16. What happened after the Giant built the wall? A. Spring came to the garden. B. The garden became beautiful. C. The garden stayed in winter. 17. How did the Giant feel at last? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Worried. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, this story is about a Giant and his garden. M: Oh, what happened? W: Well, the children played in his garden every afternoon. But when the Giant came back, he shouted at them in an angry voice. M: Then what? W: He built a high wall around the garden. After that, spring never came to his garden. It was always winter there. M: That’s so strange. How did the Giant feel about this? W: He couldn’t understand why spring didn’t come. He was quite worried and hoped the weather would change soon. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Su Bingtian’s amazing record? A. Winning an Olympic gold medal. B. Being the fastest runner in the world. C. Running 100 meters in under 10 seconds. 19. Why was Su’s decision to change his starting leg so risky? A. Because he was too old. B. Because he had to start from zero. C. Because his coach didn’t agree. 20. How did Su face doubts and fears? A. He decided to stop running. B. He found a new coach to help him. C. He trained harder and didn’t give up. 21. What was Audrey Hepburn? A. A runner. B. An actress. C. A writer. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I read a story about Su Bingtian today. It was really great. W: Oh, the runner? What did he do? M: He was the first Asian to run 100 meters in under 10 seconds! But you know, in 2014 he made a risky decision. W: Really? What was that? M: He changed his starting leg. That meant he had to learn everything from zero, and many people doubted him. W: That sounds difficult. How did he deal with it? M: He fought his fears and kept training hard. It reminds me of what Audrey Hepburn, an actress, once said: “Nothing is impossible.” W: That’s true. We all need to believe in ourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What was Pang Zhongwang’s family like? A. Very poor. B. Very rich. C. Very common. 23. How did Pang make money to help his family? A. By selling newspapers. B. By collecting waste. C. By working in a shop. 24. What was special about Pang’s mother? A. She was a teacher. B. She couldn’t walk well. C. She worked in a hospital. 25. What was Pang’s great achievement? A. He wrote a book. B. He found a good job. C. He entered Tsinghua University. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about Pang Zhongwang’s story? It’s really moving. M: No, what’s special about him? W: He came from a very poor family, but he never gave up studying. To help his family, he often collected waste to make money after school. M: That’s amazing. What about his parents? W: His mother had health problems and couldn’t walk well. But Pang always took good care of her while studying hard. M: So what happened finally? W: Through hard work, he got into Tsinghua University! His story teaches us that nothing is impossible if we work hard. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. When did the story of Liu Chi Xiang happen? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. 27. Why is the lane called “Six-chi Lane”? A. Because only one family moved back three chi. B. Because both families moved back three chi each. C. Because the government asked them to build a six-chi lane. 28. What was the relationship between Zhang Ying and the Zhang family? A. He was their relative. B. He was their neighbor. C. He was a government officer they knew. 29. Why did the Zhang family decide to step back three chi? A. Because the Wu family scared them. B. Because the government ordered them to do so. C. Because they were moved by a poem from Zhang Ying. 30. What lesson does this story teach us? A. Building walls is important. B. Writing poems can solve problems. C. Kindness encourages more kindness. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【原文】Now I’d like to share a meaningful Chinese story with you. In Tongcheng, Anhui, there’s a famous lane called Liu Chi Xiang, or Six-chi Lane. The story happened in the Qing Dynasty. Two families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued about the wall between their houses. Unable to agree, the Zhangs wrote to their relative, Zhang Ying, who worked in the government. He sent back a poem advising kindness. After reading it, the Zhangs felt ashamed and moved their wall back three chi. Deeply moved, the Wu family did the same. That’s how the six-chi-wide lane was created. Hundreds of years later, people still remember this story. It teaches us that kindness encourages more kindness. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chen Dengxing, a 39-year-old Chinese man known as the “folk dunk king”, has made history! On July 5th, he ____31____ the slam dunk contest（扣篮大赛）at the Quai 54 streetball tournament in Paris, France. He is the first Chinese person to ever win this ____32____ competition. The Quai 54 is one of the world’s most famous street basketball events. It attracts（吸引）the best ____33____ every year. Chen won the champion with a wonderful performance, getting perfect ____34____ on all three of his dunks! Chen is from Lanxi City in Zhejiang. He was always a good jumper and started playing basketball in high school. In 2011, he ____35____ a Chinese dunk team. Since 2015, his amazing dunk videos have become very popular on social media. Chen believes his ____36____ comes from his natural talent, daily practice, and carefully studying every dunk. He practices for two to three hours every single day. “Dunking is a part of my life now. ____37____ I don’t practice, I just don’t feel right,” he said. Now, Chen lives in Hangzhou and runs his own basketball park, ____38____ DK Dunk Park. It offers professional training for basketball lovers. He also has a bigger ____39____: to start a special training center in China. His goal is to find and train more Chinese dunkers, ____40____ them show their talent to the world. 31. A. won B. beat C. held 32. A. famous B. happy C. expensive 33. A. trainers B. players C. listeners 34. A. skills B. courses C. scores 35. A. took B. carried C. joined 36. A. success B. score C. health 37. A. So B. If C. But 38. A. made B. called C. travelled 39. A. park B. basketball C. dream 40. A. putting B. keeping C. helping 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国“民间扣篮王”陈登兴（Chen Dengxing）的故事。2026年他在法国巴黎Quai 54街头篮球锦标赛上成为首位赢得扣篮大赛冠军的中国人。他来自浙江兰溪，高中开始打篮球并展现出过人的弹跳力。2011年他加入一支中国扣篮队，2015年起他的扣篮视频在社交媒体上爆红。他每天训练两到三小时，认为如果一天不练就会感觉“不对劲”。如今他在杭州运营自己的“DK Dunk Park”篮球公园，并计划在中国开办一个更大的训练中心，目标是发掘并培养更多中国扣篮选手，让世界看到中国扣篮的力量。 【31题详解】 句意：7月5日，他在法国巴黎的Quai 54街头篮球锦标赛上赢得了扣篮大赛。 根据下文“He is the first Chinese person to ever win this competition”可知他“赢得”了比赛。won“赢得”，符合语境；beat“打败”、held“举办”均与语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他是首位赢得这项著名赛事的中国人。 根据语境，此处修饰赛事本身，强调其出名程度。famous“著名的”，符合语境；happy“快乐的”、expensive“昂贵的”与赛事特征不符。 【33题详解】 句意：它每年吸引最优秀的球员。 根据“attracts the best”可知空格处需填被赛事吸引的对象。players“球员”符合街头篮球赛吸引参赛者的语境；trainers“教练”、listeners“听众”与赛事吸引对象不符。 【34题详解】 句意：陈以精彩的表现赢得了冠军，在他的三次扣篮中都得到了满分。 “getting perfect”可知此处描述评委给出的成绩。scores“分数”与“getting perfect scores”（得到满分）搭配；skills“技能”courses“课程”不能与“getting perfect”搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：2011年，他加入了一支中国扣篮队。 根据语境，描述他成为一支扣篮队的一员。joined“加入”，“join a team”是固定搭配；took“花费”、carried“携带”与语境不符。 【36题详解】 句意：陈相信自己的成功来自他的天赋、每天的练习和认真研究每一次扣篮。 根据“comes from natural talent, daily practice, and...”可知此处描述“成功来自……”。success“成功”，“success comes from...”是固定句式；score“得分”、health“健康”与语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：“扣篮是我生活的一部分。如果我不练习，我就感觉不对。” 根据“I just don’t feel right”可知，此处是条件关系。If“如果”，引导条件状语从句；So“所以”表因果，But“但是”表转折，均不能引导条件从句。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，陈住在杭州，经营着自己名为DK Dunk Park的篮球公园。 根据语境，此处描述他命名自己的篮球公园。called“命名；叫做”符合语境；made“制作”、travelled“旅行”与语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：他还有一个更大的梦想：在中国开办一个特别训练中心。 根据“a bigger”可知，空格处需填名词，描述他更大的目标。dream“梦想”，“a bigger dream”符合语境；park“公园”、basketball“篮球”不能与“bigger”搭配表达“梦想”。 【40题详解】 句意：帮助他们向世界展示他们的才华。 根据语境，描述他帮助年轻扣篮选手展示才华。helping“帮助”符合语境，putting“放”、keeping“保持”与语境不符。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 The three Shenzhou XXI astronauts arrived at the Tiangong space station early Saturday morning, and from then on they began their six-month space journey. Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang launched at 11:44 pm on Friday. Their spaceship was carried by a huge Long March 2F rocket that entered the sky from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in China’s Gobi Desert. After crossing the 100-kilometer-high boundary (边界线) to outer space, the spacecraft (航天器) separated from the rocket and began its automatic docking system (自动对接系统). It took about three and a half hours to connect with the Tiangong station. At the same time, Chen Dong and his teammates waited inside to welcome the newcomers. After preparations, Chen’s team opened the hatch (舱门) to let the three new astronauts enter. The two crews (机组人员) will work together for several days before the Shenzhou XX team returns to Earth. During their stay, the Shenzhou XXI crew will carry out 27 scientific projects in fields like space medicine and other research. They’ll also do spacewalks to set up equipment and give science speeches from space. Before the mission (任务), Zhang Lu told reporters his team was ready to finish their duties aboard the Tiangong. Zhang Hongzhang added he was excited to do experiments in space, especially one he helped design. This mission marks China’s 16th manned spaceflight and makes the crew the 10th group to live aboard the Tiangong—now the only space station operated by a single country. 41. The three astronauts will stay in space for half a year. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. The spaceship was sent into space from a center in the Gobi Desert. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The spacecraft connected with the space station by itself. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. The old team returned to Earth right after the new team arrived. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Tiangong is special because it is the only space station operated by a single country. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍神舟二十一号三名航天员搭乘火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心升空，依靠自动系统完成与天宫空间站对接；新乘组抵达后会和驻留的神舟二十号乘组协同工作数日再完成乘组轮换。神舟二十一号乘组将在轨驻留半年，开展27项科学实验、出舱安装设备、太空科普授课等多项任务。此次任务是我国第16次载人航天飞行，天宫空间站也是目前全球唯一由单一国家独立运营的空间站。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“The three Shenzhou XXI astronauts arrived at the Tiangong space station early Saturday morning, and from then on they began their six-month space journey.”可知，宇航员将在太空进行为期六个月的任务，六个月即半年，故题干表述正确。 【42题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Their spaceship was carried by a huge Long March 2F rocket that entered the sky from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in China’s Gobi Desert.”可知，飞船是从位于中国戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射的，故题干表述正确。 【43题详解】 根据第三段第一句“After crossing the 100-kilometer-high boundary (边界线) to outer space, the spacecraft (航天器) separated from the rocket and began its automatic docking system (自动对接系统).”可知，航天器启动了自动对接系统与空间站连接，意味着是自动完成的，故题干表述正确。 【44题详解】 根据第五段“The two crews (机组人员) will work together for several days before the Shenzhou XX team returns to Earth.”可知，两组机组人员会共同工作几天后旧团队才返回，并非新团队一到旧团队就立即返回，故题干表述错误。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“This mission marks China’s 16th manned spaceflight and makes the crew the 10th group to live aboard the Tiangong—now the only space station operated by a single country.”可知，天宫空间站是目前唯一由单个国家运营的空间站，故题干表述正确。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Building Better Friendships Want to make more friends and learn how to get along with others? Join our special clubs! All clubs are free for every student. You can join as many as you like. The Sharing Circle Meet new friends in Room 201 every Monday (3:00—4:30 pm). We talk about our feelings and learn to understand each other better. Through games and stories, we discover how to be good friends. Team Builders Join us in the gym every Wednesday (4:00—5:00 pm). We play group games that teach us to work together. You’ll learn why teamwork matters and how to help others succeed. Kindness Club Let’s spread happiness together! We meet in Room 305 every Thursday (3:30—4:30 pm). Members write thank-you notes and plan surprises to make others smile. We believe small acts of kindness can build strong friendships. Communication Crew Learn to express yourself clearly in Room 108 every Friday (3:00—4:00 pm). We practice listening skills and learn how to solve problems peacefully. These skills will help you build better relationships with everyone. Culture Explorers Discover different cultures in Room 412 every Tuesday (4:00—5:00 pm). We learn about traditions around the world. Understanding different cultures helps us enjoy our diverse (多样化的) community and make friends more easily. 46. What should students pay to join these clubs? A. They can join without any payment. B. They need to pay for each club they join. C. They must pay for special activity tools. D. They should pay for their club membership cards. 47. How can members understand others’ feelings? A. By playing games in the gym every Wednesday. B. By talking about feelings in the Sharing Circle. C. By writing thank-you notes in the Kindness Club. D. By learning cultures in Room 412 every Tuesday. 48. Why is teamwork important in a club? A. Because it helps members win all games. B. Because it teaches members to work together. C. Because it makes members stronger in sports. D. Because it allows members to exercise more. 49. What do Kindness Club members often create? A. They prepare surprise parties every week. B. They make cards for different celebrations. C. They write thank-you notes for other students. D. They make presents for their family members. 50. Where can students learn about foreign traditions? A. In the gym during group games. B. In Room 305 while writing notes. C. In Room 108 while practicing listening. D. In Room 412 while exploring cultures. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇介绍了学校开设各类免费交友社团，学生可自由报名；随后用表格分别介绍分享圈、团队建设社、善意社、沟通小组、文化探索社五个社团的活动时间、地点与核心活动内容，各社团从共情、协作、善意表达、沟通、多元文化理解不同维度帮助学生提升交友能力。 【46题详解】 根据原文开头“All clubs are free for every student.”，所有社团对学生免费，学生无需付费参加。 【47题详解】 根据The Sharing Circle板块“We talk about our feelings and learn to understand each other better.”，学生在分享圈交流感受，以此理解他人情绪。 【48题详解】 根据Team Builders板块“We play group games that teach us to work together. You’ll learn why team work matters”，团队协作的意义是教会成员彼此配合、共同合作。 【49题详解】 根据Kindness Club板块“Members write thank-you notes and plan surprises to make others smile.”，善意社成员会写感谢信送给其他同学。 【50题详解】 根据Culture Explorers板块“Discover different cultures in Room 412 every Tuesday. We learn about traditions around the world.”，学生可在412教室探索不同文化、了解各国传统。 B On September 11th, Gaode Map said that on the first day of its launch, the Gaode Street Sweeping List had over 40 million users. On September 10th, Gaode Map announced the launch of the “Gaode Street Sweeping List”, which is the world’s first list made based on user behavior (行为). By building a new offline service credit system, it fully supports offline catering (饮食服务) and service consumption (消费). At a meeting, Guo Ning, CEO of Gaode Map, said that the Gaode Street Sweeping List will never be commercialized (商业化) and will judge whether a restaurant’s food is delicious or a scenic spot is worth visiting based on users’ “behavior+ credit”. Li Gang is the product manager of the Gaode Street Sweeping List. He said that action is more believable. We hope this list can show the real opinions of customers. Then, people can get honest advice, and shops can stop fake reviews. This way, they can focus on improving their real service. At present, the Gaode Street Sweeping List has covered 1.6 million offline service businessmen in over 300 cities across the country, including over 870,000 restaurants, 230,000 hotels, and nearly 50,000 scenic spots. Gaode Map also said that the Gaode Street Sweeping List will be connected to Gaode Map’s AI travel assistant, and users can use the list products through “Xiaogao Teacher”. 51. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a goal. B. By making a plan. C. By giving the fact. D. By listing several numbers. 52. How is the Gaode Street Sweeping List’s creation method special? A. It copies other popular lists. B. It uses what people actually do. C. It asks experts (专家) for their opinions. D. It changes based on sales numbers. 53. What is the purpose of the CEO’s promise? A. To help small shops grow more quickly. B. To ask more people to enjoy the service. C. To make sure of the list’s fairness (公平) and honesty (诚实). D. To make the service more expensive for users. 54. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us? A. It shows the list is a helpful tool. B. It shows the list is growing very fast. C. It says which services people like most. D. It shares plans to add more places later. 55. This text was written to ________. A. explain how to use maps B. introduce a new Gaode service C. praise online review systems D. advertise a specific product sale 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高德地图上线全球首个基于用户行为的扫街榜单，该榜单永不商业化，依托用户真实行为与信用评分评判商家优劣，旨在杜绝虚假评价、还原真实消费参考，目前已覆盖全国三百余城海量线下商户，后续还将对接平台AI助手。 【51题详解】 文章第一段开头陈述了“9月11日高德地图表示……首日用户超过4000万”这一具体新闻事件，属于陈述事实（By giving the fact）。D选项“列举几个数字”通常指像第五段那样密集罗列多项数据，第一段仅涉及一个主要数据，因此C选项更准确。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“made based on user behavior”（基于用户行为制作）以及第三段中“‘based on users’ ‘behavior+credit’”（基于用户的“行为+信用”）可知，该榜单的特殊之处在于它依据人们实际的行动数据，而非专家意见或销量。 【53题详解】 CEO承诺“永不商业化”并依据“行为+信用”评判，产品经理也提到要“展示真实意见”、“停止虚假评论”，这些措施的核心目的是防止商业干扰和虚假数据，从而确保榜单的公平性（fairness）和诚实性（honesty）。 【54题详解】 第五段列举了覆盖商家数量（160万）、城市数量（300多个）等多项庞大数据。结合文章背景为该服务刚发布不久，如此大的覆盖面体现了该榜单发展迅速、规模扩大快。选项B符合题意。 【55题详解】 整篇文章围绕“高德扫街榜”的发布背景、制作原理、承诺原则、覆盖规模及未来功能展开，旨在向读者介绍这项新服务，而非讲解地图用法或推销具体产品。 C Chinese scientists have created something amazing in the medical world—a special glue（胶水）for bones（骨骼）named Bone-02. This new material could completely change how we treat broken bones. The idea came from oysters（牡蛎）, which can stick tightly to rocks even underwater. Just like them, this glue works well in wet or even bloody conditions. That means it might one day take the place of metal plates and screws（螺钉）used now to fix some broken bones. Doctors can inject（注射）the glue, and it will stick broken bone pieces together in only three minutes. What’s more, unlike metal parts, this glue can be slowly absorbed over time, so patients won’t need a second operation to take it out. Early lab tests show it’s very strong and can deal with pressure and movement well. This invention shows China has been doing more great things in medical research, especially by learning from nature. The glue is safe for the body and easy to use. It could be very helpful when a broken bone must be fixed quickly. Although it sounds like something from a science fiction story, Bone-02 is really being tested in labs. Of course, researchers must make sure it’s safe, stable（稳定的）for a long time, and get official approval（批准）before it can be used in hospitals. Even so, this new glue is an exciting example of how China is mixing biology and engineering to create a better future for patients. 56. How did scientists get the idea for the bone glue? A. They studied how oysters stick to rocks. B. They learned from how fish swim in water. C. They copied the way trees grow in nature. D. They got ideas from strong man-made metals. 57. How is this glue better than metal parts? A. It makes the bone repair much quicker. B. It is much stronger than all metal types. C. It helps bones grow in a better shape. D. It means patients won’t need a second operation. 58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “absorbed” in Paragraph 2? A. 释放 B. 吸收 C. 生产 D. 阻止 59. Why did the writer mention Paragraph 4? A. To tell us what steps still need to be taken. B. To encourage people to use it very soon. C. To warn us that the glue might be unsafe. D. To point out that the progress is too slow. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Metal plates and screws are no longer useful. B. The invention comes from the gifts of nature. C. China has created a new way to fix broken bones. D. Broken bones can now be treated in several minutes. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国科学家受牡蛎启发发明了一种名为Bone-02的特殊骨骼胶水。这种新型材料能在潮湿环境下快速粘合断骨，且能被人体吸收从而免去二次取出手术，展示了中国在医学研究和生物工程领域的重大创新。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中的“The idea came from oysters, which can stick tightly to rocks even underwater.”可知，科学家是通过研究牡蛎如何粘附在岩石上获得灵感的。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中的“…unlike metal parts, this glue can be slowly absorbed over time, so patients won’t need a second operation to take it out.”可知，这种胶水优于金属部件的地方在于患者无需进行二次手术。 【58题详解】 根据画线词所在句的后半部分“so patients won’t need a second operation to take it out”可以逻辑推断出，胶水之所以不用手术取出，是因为它可以随着时间的推移被人体自身消化和“吸收”。因此“absorbed”对应的中文意思是“吸收”。 【59题详解】 第四段主要提到：“researchers must make sure it’s safe, stable for a long time, and get official approval before it can be used in hospitals”。这些都是该胶水在真正投入医院临床使用前必须去完成的各项准备工作。因此，作者写这一段的目的是告诉读者还需要采取哪些后续步骤。 【60题详解】 纵观全文，第一段引出中国科学家发明了能粘合断骨的新型胶水（Bone-02）；第二段介绍其操作快、免二次手术等具体优势；第三、四段评价其医学意义及未来投入使用的步骤展望。整篇文章始终围绕着“中国创造了一种修复断骨的新型胶水（新方法）”这一核心论点展开。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Introduce Myself Hello, everyone! I am your new English teacher. I’m so happy to stand here and get to know all of you. I believe that every one of you ____61____ (have) your own special thoughts and dreams. They are valuable, and I want to help you share them with the class. This year, our English class will be a fun ____62____ (explore). We will not only learn from the textbook but also use our ____63____ (imagine) minds to create stories and plays. Sometimes, you might face a ____64____ (fail), like not doing well on a test. ____65____ (连词) please remember, failure is not a bad thing. It is a step on the road to becoming successful. I have ____66____ (recent) learned that the most important thing is to never give up. A little understanding and hard work can make ____67____ (冠词) big difference. I have ____68____ (be) a teacher for over ten years. In my class, I always try to help my students and learn ____69____ (介词) them. I hope we can all become good friends. Let’s ____70____ (work) together to make this a wonderful and successful year! 【答案】61. has 62. exploration 63. imaginative 64. failure 65. But 66. recently 67. a 68. been 69. from 70. work 【解析】 【导语】本文是新英语老师的开学自我介绍，表达了对学生的期许，介绍课堂学习模式，鼓励学生不惧失败、共同努力，传递积极的学习态度。 【61题详解】 句意：我相信你们每个人都拥有独特的想法和梦想。主语every one of you作单数概念，一般现在时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，have的三单形式为has。 【62题详解】 句意：今年，我们的英语课堂将会是一场有趣的探索。fun是形容词，后面需要接名词；explore是动词，其名词形式exploration表示“探索”。 【63题详解】 句意：我们不仅学习课本知识，还要用富有想象力的头脑创作故事和短剧。修饰名词minds需要形容词，imagine的形容词形式imaginative意为“富有想象力的”。 【64题详解】 句意：有时候你们可能会遭遇失败，比如考试发挥失常。不定冠词a后要接可数名词单数；fail是动词，名词形式failure表示“失败、失利的事”。 【65题详解】 句意：但是请记住，失败并不是一件坏事。前一句讲会遇到失败，后一句转折说明失败并不可怕，表转折关系的连词用But，句首首字母大写。 【66题详解】 句意：我最近领悟到最重要的事是永不放弃。修饰动词learned需要副词，recent是形容词，副词形式recently意为“最近”。 【67题详解】 句意：一点理解加上刻苦努力就能带来巨大改变。固定搭配make a big difference，表示“产生很大影响、带来巨大改变”，空处填不定冠词a。 【68题详解】 句意：我当老师已经十多年了。句中有for over ten years表示“持续十多年”，时态为现在完成时，结构have/has+过去分词；be的过去分词是been。 【69题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我总是尽力帮助学生，同时向他们学习。固定搭配learn from sb.表示“向某人学习”，空处填介词from。 【70题详解】 句意：让我们携手共度精彩、收获满满的一年！固定句型Let’s do sth.“我们一起做某事”，因此填work。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 The Power of Curiosity Many great inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Here are five wonderful things curiosity can bring us. 1. Curiosity opens new doors! Curiosity can lead to amazing discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example.他对电很好奇，做了大量研究。For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity helped him invent the lightning rod, which protects buildings from lightning. 2. Curiosity makes us brave Just look at Wan Hu, a Ming Dynasty man who dreamed of space. He was so curious about the sky that he built a “flying chair”! Although he failed, his courage inspired（激励）future explorers. People learned from his example and found safer ways to reach space. 3. Curiosity helps us reach our goals Curiosity isn’t just about taking risks—it also helps us stay focused（专注）.Zhang Heng, an ancient Chinese scientist, was curious about how our world worked. He spent years watching the sky and the earth. Finally, he created China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. 4. Curiosity never gets old When we were children, we asked questions about everything. As we grow up, we should keep that habit. Learning doesn’t stop when we leave school. Stay curious about the world around you, and you’ll keep discovering new things throughout your life. 5. Curiosity connects us all As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature.” Curiosity is like a key that opens doors to new worlds. It brings people together as we share what we discover and learn from each other. 71. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 ___________________________________________________ 72. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 He failed but his courage inspired future explorers. ___________________________________________________ 73. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 74. 回答问题： What should adults do about curiosity? ___________________________________________________ 75. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to（指代）? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】71. He was very curious about electricity and did lots of research. 72. Although he failed, his courage inspired future explorers. 73. 他花了很多年观察天空和地球。 74. They should keep it. 75. A/The scientist. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了好奇心带来的五个好处，包括开启新大门、使人勇敢、帮助达成目标、永不褪色以及连接彼此，并通过历史人物的例子加以佐证。 【71题详解】 根据中文句意，主语为“他”；“对……好奇”考查固定搭配“be curious about”；“做大量研究”对应“do lots of research”。结合上下文本杰明·富兰克林的故事背景，应使用一般过去时。因此答案将这些短语搭配和时态要求进行了整合翻译。 【72题详解】 题干句意中“but”表示转折。定位到原文第三段，可以找到“Although he failed, his courage inspired future explorers.”。这是原文中使用“Although”引导让步状语从句的完全同义句，直接提取即可。 【73题详解】 画线句考查了核心句型“spend time doing sth.”。答案将“years”（很多年）、“watching”（观察）以及“the sky and the earth”（天空和地球）等信息要点整合为通顺的标准汉语。 【74题详解】 定位到原文第五段，根据“As we grow up, we should keep that habit.”可知，成年人应该保持好奇心。这是原文的具体信息，直接提取。 【75题详解】 此题考查代词指代。定位到最后一段首句“What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man…”。根据句意和交际语境，“It”在这里用来承接并代指前文问句中提到的“a scientist”。作答时直接提取原文的“A scientist”，或使用定冠词“The”来特指前文刚刚提到的该对象均符合语法规范，直接点明指代对象即可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 同学之间友好相处是我们应该遵守的基本规则。请按照下面的提示，发挥自己的想象，写一个关于莉莉和汤姆的故事。 提示： 1. 在咖啡店里，莉莉在看书，汤姆在兴奋地谈论足球。 2. 两人先发生争执，后道歉和解。 3. 他们原谅彼此，成为朋友，并分享彼此的热爱。 注意： 1. 短文词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 可能用到的生词：apologize v.道歉 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On a rainy afternoon, Lily was reading in a coffee shop when Tom talked loudly about football. Lily asked him to be quieter, but Tom said it wasn’t a library. They argued. Later, Tom apologized. “Sorry for being loud,” he said. Lily replied, “It doesn’t matter.” They then talked about Tom’s football excitement and Lily’s book. They understood each other’s needs—Tom’s excitement and Lily’s need for quiet. In the end, they became friends, learning that understanding comes from talking and caring. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：要围绕Tom和Lily从争吵到和解并成为朋友的过程，重点突出理解来自于交流和关心这一主题 确定人称：使用第三人称来客观描述故事 注意事项：要紧扣故事内容，不能脱离故事随意发挥；要清晰地表达出对故事所传达道理的理解；语言表达要流畅、准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简要介绍故事背景，引起读者兴趣，引出主题 主体段：详细描述故事的发展过程，分析Tom和Lily从争吵到和解的原因，重点阐述理解来自于交流和关心这一观点 结尾段：总结故事主题，升华友谊与理解的意义 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：介绍故事背景 On a rainy afternoon/Lily was reading in a coffee shop/Tom talked loudly about football/made Lily unable to concentrate on her book等 要点二：描述故事的发展过程 Tom apologized/talked about Tom’s football excitement and Lily’s book/understood each other’s needs/they both realized they were wrong等 要点三：总结全文 understanding comes from talking and caring/friendship needs care等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $