Unit 8 Then and now 核心知识点（专项训练）-2026 -2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Then and now”主题，通过词汇积累、语法应用到语用综合的递进式训练，系统强化单元核心词汇及时态对比，提升语言理解与表达能力及对比分析思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写词|8题|考查词汇音形对应|基础词汇积累，建立音形联系| |英汉互译|16题（A/B各8）|词汇双向转换|巩固核心词汇，强化中英表达| |单词填空|10题|语法应用（时态/名词单复数等）|连接词汇与语法，突出过去与现在时态对比| |单选|10题|语法与语境辨析|综合考查词汇运用及时态、介词等语法点| |圈单词|8题|语法纠错（时态/名词形式等）|强化语法细节，巩固时态规则| |句型转换|5题|句式变换（否定/过去时/复数等）|提升句子结构转换能力，深化时态对比| |情景匹配|8题|交际问答匹配|语用能力训练，关联主题情境| |阅读理解|5题（判断）|语篇信息提取|综合运用单元知识，理解主题语境|

2026 年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 8 Then and now 核心知识点专项训练 一、根据音标写出对应单词或词组 1. /haɪ spiːd treɪn/ ________________________ 2. /ˈiː bʊk/ ________________________ 3. /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ ________________________ 4. /ʃɒp/ ________________________ 5. /smɑːt/ ________________________ 6. /səˈpraɪz/ ________________________ 7. /tʃeɪndʒ/ ________________________ 8. /ɪn ðə pɑːst/ ________________________ 二、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. high-speed train ________________________ 2. work from home ________________________ 3. in the past ________________________ 4. these days ________________________ 5. e-book ________________________ 6. pay cash ________________________ 7. win the game ________________________ 8. technology changes ________________________ B 汉译英 1. 电子书 ________________________ 2. 高速列车 ________________________ 3. 会议，集会 ________________________ 4. 商店，店铺 ________________________ 5. 智能的 ________________________ 6. 意想不到的事，惊喜 ________________________ 7. 变化；改变 ________________________ 8. 付钱，支付 ________________________ 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. There ________(be) no high-speed trains thirty years ago. 2. My father ________(read) e-books every night these days. 3. Many ________(shop) open late in the city now. 4. We ________(have) a big surprise at the meeting yesterday. 5. All the big ________(change) make our life better. 6. People ________(pay) with cash when they shopped long ago. 7. Fifty ________(year) ago, no one could work from home. 8. My uncle ________(win) a small robot in a game last week. 9. Those ________(office) workers can take high-speed trains on business. 10. The old ________(technology) can’t help us study quickly. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ the past, people walked or took slow trains to travel. A. In B. On C. At ( ) 2. My mother often reads ______ before she goes to bed now. A. e-book B. e-books C. an e-books ( ) 3. There ______ lots of new shops around our community these days. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 4. He ______ the running match and got a toy high-speed train last Sunday. A. win B. wins C. won ( ) 5. Many office workers can ______ from home after the big change. A. work B. works C. worked ( ) 6. People paid ______ to buy things in the old days. A. cash B. a cash C. cashes ( ) 7. This smart phone brings us a big ______ in daily life. A. change B. changes C. two changes ( ) 8. We had a big ______ when we saw the fast high-speed train. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising ( ) 9. They ______ an online meeting to talk about new technology yesterday. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 10. Fifty years ago, there ______ no smart phones for kids. A. are B. were C. was 五、圈出句子中正确的单词 1. There (was / were) no e-books in the past. 2. We (read / readed) e-books on smart phones every day now. 3. Those (shop / shops) sell new high-speed train models. 4. He (win / won) a big surprise gift last month. 5. People (pay / paid) cash for all things long ago. 6. All the great (change / changes) come from new technology. 7. My dad can (work / worked) from home on weekends these days. 8. There (is / are) fifty emails in my office computer. 六、句型转换 1. People took slow trains in the past.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. There are many high-speed trains now.（改为一般过去时，in the past替换now） ________________________________________________ 3. This is a new e-book for students.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 4. My father works from home these days.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. They had a meeting about technology yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 七、情景匹配 ( ) 1. How did people travel in the past? ( ) 2. What do you read on your smart phone these days? ( ) 3. Where do office workers have meetings now? ( ) 4. What big change do you like best? ( ) 5. Did people pay cash for shopping long ago? ( ) 6. What surprise did you get last week? ( ) 7. Can your parents work from home? ( ) 8. What makes our life different now? A. They walked or took slow trains. B. I read many different e-books. C. They can have online meetings at home. D. I love high-speed trains best. E. Yes, they only used cash at that time. F. I won a small model high-speed train. G. Yes, they can work at home on weekends. H. New technology brings many changes. 八、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) Great changes come to our life these days. In the past, there were no high-speed trains or e-books. People travelled by slow trains and paid cash when shopping. Now we can take fast high-speed trains to other cities quickly. We read e-books on smart phones and shop online without cash. Many office workers can work from home and have online meetings. Last month, I joined a game and won a small train model, it was a big nice surprise for me. All these changes come from new technology. ( ) 1. There were high-speed trains fifty years ago. ( ) 2. People only paid cash for shopping in the past. ( ) 3. We can take high-speed trains to travel quickly now. ( ) 4. Office workers can’t work from home these days. ( ) 5. The writer won a train model as a surprise last month. 参考答案 一、根据音标写单词/词组 1.high-speed train 2.e-book 3.meeting 4.shop 5.smart 6.surprise 7.change 8.in the past 二、英汉互译 A英译汉：1.高速列车 2.居家办公 3.在过去 4.如今，而今 5.电子书 6.付现金 7.赢得比赛 8.科技带来的改变 B汉译英：1.e-book 2.high-speed train 3.meeting 4.shop 5.smart 6.surprise 7.change 8.pay 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.were 2.reads 3.shops 4.had 5.changes 6.paid 7.years 8.won 9.office 10.technology 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 五、圈出句子中正确的单词 1.were 2.read 3.shops 4.won 5.paid 6.changes 7.work 8.are 六、句型转换 1. People didn’t take slow trains in the past. 2. There were many high-speed trains in the past. 3. These are new e-books for students. 4. What does your father do these days? 5. When did they have a meeting about technology? 七、情景匹配 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 八、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $