Unit 8 Then and now 重点基础知识（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Then and now”主题，以词汇-短语-句型三级递进训练巩固单元核心知识，系统提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|24题|含首字母拼写、词形转换及语境填空|从基础词汇（train/e-book）到词形变化（复数/过去式），再到语境应用，构建词汇网络| |短语专项|24题|介词搭配选择与英汉互译|围绕“过去/现在”时间对比，强化固定短语（in the past/work from home）的理解与表达| |句型专项|16题|句式转换（疑问/否定/时态）及句子翻译|从语法结构（一般过去时/情态动词）到意义表达，实现语言知识向语言能力转化|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 8 Then and now 单元重点基础知识专项训练 第一部分 单词专项 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及中文提示写出单词 1. The high-speed t______ runs very fast across our country. 2. My father reads news on an e______ every night now. 3. We will have a class m______ about life changes this Friday. 4. This smart s______ can take clear photos and send emails. 5. My brother hopes he can w______ the robot game next week. 6. The big s______ makes everyone feel happy and surprised. 7. There is something w______ with my old computer at home. 8. Great c______ make our life much easier than before. Ⅱ. 按要求写单词 1. shop（复数）________ 2. email（复数）________ 3. win（过去式）________ 4. surprise（形容词）________ 5. change（三单）________ 6. life（复数）________ 7. pay（过去式）________ 8. help（名词助手）________ Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many small ________ (shop) along the old street. 2. I send lots of ________ (email) to my pen pal every month. 3. He ________ (win) the science competition last term. 4. The children feel very ________ (surprise) at the new high-speed train. 5. Time ________ (change) our way of life little by little. 6. People had hard ________ (life) hundreds of years ago. 7. My mum ________ (pay) with cash when she went shopping yesterday. 8. This young ________ (help) works in the office every weekday. 第二部分 短语专项 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. People travelled by bike ______ in the past. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 2. My uncle works ______ home on his computer these days. A. from B. to C. for ( ) 3. We can pay ______ things with our smartphones easily now. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 4. Fifty students work in this big office ______ the city centre. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. We travel ______ high-speed trains when we visit relatives. A. by B. take C. ride ( ) 6. There is something wrong ______ this old e-book. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 7. —How did people send messages long ago?—They ______ letters to each other. A. send B. sends C. sent ( ) 8. Technology helps us ______ our life more convenient. A. make B. to making C. makes Ⅱ. 英汉互译 1. 在过去 _______________ 2. 如今，现在 _______________ 3. 居家办公 _______________ 4. 高速列车 _______________ 5. 付钱，支付 _______________ 6. 有问题，出故障 _______________ 7. 电子图书 _______________ 8. 科学技术 _______________ 9. travel by high-speed train _______________ 10. work from home every day _______________ 11. pay with cash in the shop _______________ 12. something wrong with the smartphone _______________ 13. send emails to office workers _______________ 14. talk about life then and now _______________ 15. meet at the class meeting _______________ 16. great changes in our life _______________ 第三部分 句型专项 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子 1. People travelled by bike in the past.（改为一般疑问句） ______ people ______ by bike in the past? 2. He works from home with his new smartphone every day.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ from home with his new smartphone every day. 3. The helper uses an e-book to read news.（改为复数句） The ______ ______ e-books to read news. 4. We pay with cash when we go shopping every weekend.（改为一般过去时） We ______ with cash when we went shopping last weekend. 5. They will talk about great changes at the class meeting.（对划线部分提问） ______ will they ______ at the class meeting? 6. We can travel by high-speed train to other cities.（改为否定句） We ______ travel by high-speed train to other cities. 7. Did people use smartphones long ago?（改为肯定句） People ______ smartphones long ago. 8. The change in our life is amazing.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the change in our life? Ⅱ. 英汉句子互译 1. There are lots of great changes in our life then and now. 2. My father works from home and sends emails every day these days. 3. 在过去，人们只能骑自行车长途出行。 4. 这部电子书出故障了，我没法用它看新闻。 5. 我们会在班会讨论过去和现在生活的不同之处。 6. 现在我们可以用手机付钱，不再使用现金。 7. 去年他赢得了校园科技大赛，十分惊喜。 8. 科技改变了人们出行、工作和沟通的方式。 答案 一、Ⅰ 1.train 2.e-book 3.meeting 4.phone 5.win 6.surprise 7.wrong 8.changes Ⅱ 1.shops 2.emails 3.won 4.surprised 5.changes 6.lives 7.paid 8.helper Ⅲ 1.shops 2.emails 3.won 4.surprised 5.changes 6.lives 7.paid 8.helper 二、Ⅰ 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Ⅱ 1.in the past 2.these days 3.work from home 4.high-speed train 5.pay for 6.something wrong with 7.e-book 8.technology 9.乘坐高铁出行 10.每天居家办公 11.在商店用现金付款 12.手机出故障了 13.给办公室职员发送邮件 14.谈论过去和现在的生活 15.在班会上碰面 16.我们生活中的巨大变化 三、Ⅰ 1.Did; travel 2.doesn’t work 3.helpers use 4.paid 5.What; do 6.can’t 7.used 8.How is Ⅱ 1.我们的生活今昔对比发生了许多巨大变化。 2.如今我爸爸居家办公，每天都会发送电子邮件。 3.In the past, people could only travel long distances by bike. 4.There is something wrong with this e-book, I can’t read news on it. 5.We will talk about the differences between life then and now at the class meeting. 6.Now we can pay by smartphone instead of using cash. 7.He won the school technology competition last year and felt very surprised. 8.Technology changes the way people travel, work and communicate. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $