精品解析：山东淄博实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期高一教学质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Improve sleep quality. B. Reduce food waste. C. Save water. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers plan to do next month? A. Attend a party. B. Watch a performance. C. Have an interview. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To make a suggestion. C. To offer an invitation. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Go shopping. B. See a doctor. C. Give advice. 第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is it difficult to find volunteers according to the man? A. People are busy before a holiday. B. There are too many activities. C. Special skills are required. 7. How did the man spend Thanksgiving last year? A. By staying with his family. B. By supporting his friends. C. By taking a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Park his car. B. Get some change. C. Turn off the machine. 10. Where will the man get the coffee? A. From a coffee machine. B. From the kitchen. C. From a cafe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 12. What does the woman like doing? A. Reading adventure stories. B. Going on a journey. C. Hitting the gym. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He just finished a course. B. He has much schoolwork. C. He plans to borrow a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 10 months. C. For about 12 months. 15. Why did the woman do the sport? A. She was inspired by other jumpers. B. It was her childhood dream. C. Her friend encouraged her. 16. What does the woman ask her husband to do? A. Stop working overtime. B. Buy some equipment. C. Try skydiving. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节,满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museum Volunteers Wanted The City Museum is a great place in the heart of our city for history and science lovers. We are now looking for passionate student volunteers for the upcoming summer vacation. Joining us is a wonderful way to serve the community and develop new skills. Each applicant is limited to one position only. Volunteer Positions Gallery Guide Duties: Welcome visitors, answer basic questions about the exhibits, and guide groups through the historical halls. Requirements: Excellent communication skills; a strong interest in history. Time: Saturday or Sunday, 9:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. Information Desk Assistant Duties: Help visitors with ticket scanning, distribute museum maps, and introduce daily activities or special movies. Assist visitors with digital self-service kiosks (终端). Requirements: Patient, friendly, and comfortable using digital tablets (平板电脑). Time: Monday or Wednesday, 1:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. Behind-the-Scenes Data Helper Duties: Work with the museum staff in the office to input information about new collections into the computer system. Requirements: Careful and accurate; basic computer skills; able to work independently. Time: Thursday or Friday, 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Benefits & Facilities All volunteers will receive free training before starting. The museum provides a comfortable lounge (休息室) with free snacks and drinks for volunteers during breaks. Those who complete at least 40 hours of volunteer service and attend all training classes will receive an official volunteer certificate, as well as a free museum pass for family members. Application Make sure to download the application form from the museum’s smartphone app before June 25th. After filling it out, email it to volunteer@citymuseum.org. Upon passing the first review, our staff will contact you directly for a short online interview. Applications that arrive after June 25th will not be considered. 21. What do the three positions have in common? A. Applicant identity. B. Job responsibilities. C. Computer skills. D. Working hours. 22. What is the least service times required to get a family pass? A. 4. B. 10. C. 13. D. 14. 23. What deciding factor leads to an interview? A. Emailing before June 25th. B. Completing 40 hours of service. C. Passing a qualification screening. D. Downloading the smartphone app. B Volleyball became my sport for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts. I also knew that my mom loved playing it in Venezuela during her youth. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Indeed, I fell in love with it after just a couple of practices. Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I’d release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day. However, I lacked the head start most girls had. I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point. Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches, I hesitated. I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every opportunity I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball matches. 24. Why did the author choose to play volleyball? A. To find joy in exercise. B. To copy her mother’s experience. C. To be a great player. D. To prove herself to others. 25. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By telling a story about her teammates. B. By explaining her training purpose. C. By comparing different training methods. D. By listing specific actions and details. 26. What can be drawn from the author’s team experience? A. It improved her skills quickly. B. It taught her to handle teammates. C. It kept her away from volleyball. D. It proved that hard work pays off. 27. What does the text indicate? A. Early practice guarantees better performance. B. Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. C. A strict coach makes a great player. D. Pressure sometimes breaks a person. C For decades, a strange climate change has confused scientists: while Earth’s surface and lower atmosphere undergo continuous warming, the stratosphere, a layer (层) ranging from 11 to 50 kilometers above the ground, has been gradually cooling. This opposite temperature transformation is regarded as a typical fingerprint of human-caused climate change, yet the specific physical mechanism accounting for this phenomenon has long remained unsolved. A recent study conducted by Columbia University researchers has thrown light on this core mystery. The root cause lies in carbon dioxide’s unique response to infrared (红外线) wavelengths. Unlike its heat-trapping property near the Earth’s surface, CO2 in the stratosphere has the opposite effect. It absorbs infrared heat rising from lower layers and releases a large amount of it into outer space. Rising CO2 concentrations greatly improve the stratosphere’s heat-reducing efficiency, resulting in steady temperature drops. Scientists have recognized this general trend since the 1960s. Statistical observations indicate that the stratosphere has cooled by roughly 2℃ since the mid-1980s, a figure over ten times the natural cooling rate without human carbon emissions. Nevertheless, the precise process driving such cooling lacked solid theoretical basis prior to this research. The research team identified a “Goldilocks zone” of infrared wavelengths. Wavelengths within this narrow spectrum (光谱) are absorbed to a right degree, allowing CO2 to release heat into space most efficiently. As CO2 builds up in the atmosphere, this functional spectrum expands, greatly speeding up stratospheric cooling. This discovery also explains why cooling is gentle at the stratosphere’s bottom but extremely strong near its top. The study also shows a key atmospheric adjustment. A cooled stratosphere emits (释放) far less infrared energy. Though extra CO2 improves its heat-reducing capability, the lowered overall heat emission reduces Earth’s total heat loss to space, further augmenting the greenhouse warming effect in the lower atmosphere. Despite minor limitations for ignoring partial atmospheric elements, the new research is of great value. It provides accurate physical evidence for long-term climate change patterns and offers new insights into exploring the atmospheres of other planets. 28. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Global warming stops the stratosphere from heating up. B. CO2 functions differently in various atmospheric layers. C. The stratospheric cooling is unrelated to human activities. D. Scientists have fully understood stratospheric changes for long. 29. What do we know about the “Goldilocks zone” of infrared wavelengths? A. It allows CO2 to absorb heat best. B. It contributes to stratospheric cooling. C. It narrows as CO2 builds up in the atmosphere. D. It demonstrates fixed stratospheric temperature. 30. What does the underlined word “augmenting” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Weakening. B. Balancing. C. Strengthening. D. Removing. 31. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the new study? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Favorable. D In nature, muscles never work alone. They are closely connected with the nervous system, which allows living things to feel the weight and shape of the objects they touch. To copy this amazing ability in robots, however, scientists usually have to fix heavy, separate sensors onto moving parts. This traditional method not only makes robots heavy and slow, but also delays their reactions. Across industries like humanoid (人形的) robotics and medical devices, there has been a continuous demand for a new class of smart driving materials to overcome these challenges. Recently, a research team has solved this problem by creating a new “smart muscle” that can move and feel at the same time. Inspired by human tendons (肌腱), the team put tiny liquid metal channels directly into a flexible material called liquid crystal elastomer (LCE). This single structure connects two parts with different material properties in series, performing the roles of tendon and muscle respectively. When electricity passes through the liquid metal, heat is generated, causing the material to shrink (收缩) like a real muscle. More importantly, when the material changes its shape during movement, the paths of the liquid metal channels inside are also changed. This directly changes the electrical resistance of the system. By monitoring these small electrical changes, the system can sense its own strength and movement length immediately, without using any outside sensors. This clever design allows robots to process movement commands and sensory response within one single material, realizing physical intelligence. During laboratory tests, robotic fingers equipped with these smart muscles gently picked up easily-broken objects without breaking them. Even better, by setting up two artificial muscles as a competing pair operating in opposite directions, the system could automatically determine the hardness and size of different objects based only on the electrical signals from the muscle itself. This breakthrough is very helpful for making future humanoid robots and artificial limbs (假肢). The next challenge for researchers is to improve the structure and active cooling technologies to pick up the cooling speed of the artificial muscle, making the production process smaller for daily use. 32. What is the main limitation of traditional robots? A. Complex power supply. B. High production costs. C. Slower reaction speed. D. Hard structural materials. 33. Why does the author use “More importantly” in paragraph 3? A. To highlight the sensing process. B. To introduce an up-to-date material. C. To explain the cause of heat generation. D. To contrast human and robotic tendons. 34. What does the robotic-finger experiment prove? A. The flexibility of soft materials. B. The clever design of the system. C. The sensitivity of electric signals. D. The softness of natural objects. 35. What is the immediate challenge for the researchers? A. Improving the muscle strength. B. Speeding up the heating process. C. Producing robots for daily use. D. Downsizing the production process. 第二节 （共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our culture divides labor into two opposing classes: intellectual (脑力) work and manual labor. Intellectual careers are seen as respectable, thoughtful and clean, while handwork is dismissed as lowly, physical and dirty. This hierarchy (等级观念) is so deeply rooted that we often forget that all work, even the most abstract, is eventually body work. ____36____ Think about a programmer sitting at a desk. Such a job seems to be purely mental, an operation of abstract symbols. But their body is doing the work: their fingers typing, eyes scanning, back held fixed for hours. ___37___ The same is true for a teacher, a lawyer, a manager, or any other knowledge worker. They use their voices, faces, and hands, constantly engaging their bodies. ____38____ It devalues the work of the body and the people who do it, leading us to ignore the physical toll (损失) that all work takes on us. If we recognize that all work is body work, we can start to break down the false hierarchy between mental and physical labor.____39____ Furthermore, this recognition encourages us to create more sustainable and healthy work environments. ____40____ We would be more likely to design comfortable workplaces and promote movement, valuing the whole person, mind and body together. A. This physical reality extends beyond just one profession. B. Under the rank system manual workers are treated unfairly. C. The myth of the purely mental job is both inaccurate and damaging. D. It can also lead us to a more humane and balanced approach to work. E. We can thus see that the cleaner and the software engineer both deserve respect. F. Companies could immediately invest in better office furniture for all employees. G. Recognizing the truth is the first step to see through the unfair hierarchical thinking. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shay Taylor-Allen once cleaned Yale New Haven Hospital’s halls. Today, she ____41____ those same halls as a practicing physician. At 18, she became a cleaner to ____42____ — to feed, clothe, and house herself, with no family history of college. Yet she never stopped learning, quietly ____43____ bachelor’s and master’s degrees while working full-time, still unsure of her true ____44____. The turning point came when her mother fell seriously ill. ____45____ by being misdiagnosed (误诊), Taylor-Allen daringly emailed the hospital’s CEO — the very person whose office she once cleaned. The CEO ____46____ that same day, and her mother was ____47____ moved to a new care team and gradually recovered. That moment opened her eyes: she saw how easily patients could be ____48____, yet also how a single act of attention could change everything, and found her calling — to become a doctor who truly listens. ____49____ turn-downs from over twenty medical schools, she refused to let “no” determine her future. With a teacher’s ____50____, she improved her application and was accepted at Howard University College of Medicine. In 2026, she matched into Yale University, her first ____51____. Taylor-Allen believes her cleaning experiences will forever ____52____ the kind of doctor she becomes. Once she viewed physicians as ____53____; now she is determined to build bridges connecting patients, support staff, and medical teams. Every turn-down, she says, only strengthened her ____54____ to keep going. Her journey reminds us that hard beginnings do not limit our ____55____ and that empathy (共情) — grown in the quietest places — can lift us all. 41. A. builds B. decorates C. walks D. follows 42. A. settle down B. get by C. move on D. drop out 43. A. offering B. preparing C. accepting D. earning 44. A. attitude B. purpose C. decision D. promise 45. A. Annoyed B. Disappointed C. Surprised D. Confused 46. A. replied B. complained C. appeared D. requested 47. A. accidentally B. normally C. immediately D. suddenly 48. A. doubted B. respected C. avoided D. ignored 49. A. Fearing B. Knowing C. Causing D. Facing 50. A. knowledge B. information C. instruction D. description 51. A. idea B. choice C. plan D. chance 52. A. shape B. direct C. change D. design 53. A. unavoidable B. unbelievable C. uncertain D. untouchable 54. A. pressure B. drive C. service D. anxiety 55. A. destination B. sense C. authority D. business 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. World War I ________ (break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together.(所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Having seen quite a few ________ (produce) of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings ________ to the audience. (用适当的词填空) 59. According to the reviews, these hotels are clean, ________ (center) and inexpensive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. This includes keeping the original environment from ________ (touch), as well as adopting new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Or if a friend asks us ________ we think of their new haircut, we say ‌“it’s great!”, even if we think it’s awful. (用适当的词填空) 62. In China, volunteers are also playing an ________ (increase) important role in environmental protection, disability assistance and many other fields. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. A faint blue light shot across it, ________ (darken) to purple, and presently she could see the image of her son, who lived on the other side of the earth, and he could see her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. It is recognized as the most common mental disease among older people, and now the number of sufferings ________ (grow). (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. There were different stands ________ artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节 (满分 25 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric 近期要到中国旅游，来信请你推荐游览地点。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个地点； 2. 说明理由。 注意: (1)写作词数应为 100 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 15 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last week of school when a heavy cloud fell over my friendship with Teena. We had always been the brightest students in our class, walking side by side like sisters. For the final exams, we revised (复习) tirelessly together, sharing notes until late at night. However, when the report cards were handed out, a shocking gap appeared: I scored excellent grades, while Teena received a surprisingly low mark. The real blow came that evening. Teena called me, her voice thick with anger and tears. She blamed me for holding back my knowledge during our study hours. ‌“You were dishonest!” she shouted, her sharp words echoing painfully in my ears. ‌“A true friend wouldn’t secretly keep the best revision methods to herself!” Before I could defend myself, she hung up the phone. In the days that followed, the silence between us was deafening. Sometimes I forgot that we were no longer talking and ended up calling her when I had something exciting to share, but she just ignored my calls. School became completely unbearable. Teena avoided my eyes in the hallway and sat as far away from me as possible. I deeply missed our post-school routines-buying sweet ice cream and snacks on our way to after-school classes, sharing silly jokes, and laughing together. The weight of the unresolved conflict dragged me down until I couldn’t bear it anymore. On a cloudy Friday afternoon, I decided to face Teena and try to mend our broken friendship. I nervously approached her after school. She stopped and turned around, her face a mixture of surprise and cold doubt. The air was tense, but I took a deep breath and began, ‌“Teena, we’ve been friends for three years, and I can’t let a fight over grades ruin that.” She crossed her arms tightly, holding on to her remaining anger, and replied coldly, ‌“Explain then, because I still can’t understand how you got such good grades when we studied together.” 注意: (1)续写一段，词数应为 80 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking into her defensive eyes, I took a step closer. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期高一教学质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Improve sleep quality. B. Reduce food waste. C. Save water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you know that reducing water waste can have a significant impact on our local ecosystem? M: I didn’t realize that. How can I avoid wasting water at home? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers plan to do next month? A. Attend a party. B. Watch a performance. C. Have an interview. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jim. The charity party is coming up next month. It’s a great opportunity to support a good cause and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure. I’d love to be part of it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To make a suggestion. C. To offer an invitation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve noticed you’re always busy managing your home tasks. Have you ever considered using a smart home system? W: Not yet. Is it easy to set up? M: Absolutely! It’s user-friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi there, we’re organizing a neighborhood clean-up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? M: Sounds good! What time should I be there? W: You can choose from 9 a.m., 1 p.m., or 3 p.m. Each one lasts about two hours. M: I’ll go with 9 a.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Go shopping. B. See a doctor. C. Give advice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I love your jacket. Where did you get it? W: Thanks! I found it in a shopping mall downtown. M: I’ve been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips? W: Well, just be patient and ... 第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is it difficult to find volunteers according to the man? A. People are busy before a holiday. B. There are too many activities. C. Special skills are required. 7. How did the man spend Thanksgiving last year? A. By staying with his family. B. By supporting his friends. C. By taking a trip. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This Thanksgiving, we’re going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We’re looking for volunteers now. It’s difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy then. W: Peter and I want to help you. I can cook. M: Thanks, Anna. I’m going to tell my friend Sue about you. Sue and her husband, Rick, prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighborhood. W: I know. Their holiday dinners are very popular with newcomers. M: Yes. Last year, fifty newcomers came. They didn’t have enough food. So I volunteered to help them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Park his car. B. Get some change. C. Turn off the machine. 10. Where will the man get the coffee? A. From a coffee machine. B. From the kitchen. C. From a cafe. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What an interesting lesson! I’m going to search online for more information. It’s useful for our school project. M: That’s a good idea. W: Then we could have a discussion later, OK? M: Sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? W: No, thanks. But you don’t have to go to the cafe. There’s a coffee machine on this floor. M: I only have a $10 bill. Do you have any change? W: I have some change, but I need it for the parking meters. There’s a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine. M: Uh-oh. The coffee machine is out of order. I guess I’ll have to go downstairs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 12. What does the woman like doing? A. Reading adventure stories. B. Going on a journey. C. Hitting the gym. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He just finished a course. B. He has much schoolwork. C. He plans to borrow a book. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You know, I love mountain climbing. It’s my dream to climb Mt. Qomolangma. W: I’ve heard that it’s very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? M: No. I have just started a course in rock climbing at my gym. W: I have never been interested in risky activities. But I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on Mt. Qomolangma. It’s called Into Thin Air. Have you ever heard of it? M: No, I haven’t. Is it new? W: No. It came out in the 1990s. But it’s very exciting. I think you’d like it. M: Does it have a good ending? W: I haven’t finished it yet. Do you want to borrow it when I’m finished? M: Recently, I haven’t had much time to read because of school. But thanks for the offer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 10 months. C. For about 12 months. 15. Why did the woman do the sport? A. She was inspired by other jumpers. B. It was her childhood dream. C. Her friend encouraged her. 16. What does the woman ask her husband to do? A. Stop working overtime. B. Buy some equipment. C. Try skydiving. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been taking skydiving lessons lately. M: Really? That sounds so interesting — and scary! How long have you been doing that? W: I started taking lessons about six months ago. So far, I’ve jumped out of an airplane about 10 or 12 times. M: You’re so brave. I can’t imagine doing that. W: I’ve always wanted to do it, ever since I was a little girl. Before I started, I had talked to some experienced jumpers. I learned a lot. M: I’m glad to hear that. Is it an expensive hobby? W: Yes. It’s very expensive. I’ve had to buy a lot of equipment over the past months. And each jump costs me $150. M: Wow! That’s a lot of money. W: That’s why I’ve been working overtime a lot these days. I’ve tried to ask my husband to join me, but he’s not interested at all. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】When people think about eating food, they often think of two places: their homes or restaurants. But some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell, taste, and enjoy it when you travel. In Italy, there is arancini, which means “little orange,” because it looks like a little orange. It is made with rice, meat, cheese and so on. It is covered in bread, and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is halo-halo, which means “mix-mix.” It’s a famous cold dessert made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream, and sweet milk. It is usually served in a tall glass or a bowl. Don’t miss tang hu-lu when you are in China. This popular traditional snack contains different fruits, like oranges, strawberries, and pineapples. The fruits are served on a bamboo stick. While traveling, look for street sellers when you get hungry. You will enjoy cheap and delicious food you can tell your friends about. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节,满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museum Volunteers Wanted The City Museum is a great place in the heart of our city for history and science lovers. We are now looking for passionate student volunteers for the upcoming summer vacation. Joining us is a wonderful way to serve the community and develop new skills. Each applicant is limited to one position only. Volunteer Positions Gallery Guide Duties: Welcome visitors, answer basic questions about the exhibits, and guide groups through the historical halls. Requirements: Excellent communication skills; a strong interest in history. Time: Saturday or Sunday, 9:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. Information Desk Assistant Duties: Help visitors with ticket scanning, distribute museum maps, and introduce daily activities or special movies. Assist visitors with digital self-service kiosks (终端). Requirements: Patient, friendly, and comfortable using digital tablets (平板电脑). Time: Monday or Wednesday, 1:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. Behind-the-Scenes Data Helper Duties: Work with the museum staff in the office to input information about new collections into the computer system. Requirements: Careful and accurate; basic computer skills; able to work independently. Time: Thursday or Friday, 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Benefits & Facilities All volunteers will receive free training before starting. The museum provides a comfortable lounge (休息室) with free snacks and drinks for volunteers during breaks. Those who complete at least 40 hours of volunteer service and attend all training classes will receive an official volunteer certificate, as well as a free museum pass for family members. Application Make sure to download the application form from the museum’s smartphone app before June 25th. After filling it out, email it to volunteer@citymuseum.org. Upon passing the first review, our staff will contact you directly for a short online interview. Applications that arrive after June 25th will not be considered. 21. What do the three positions have in common? A. Applicant identity. B. Job responsibilities. C. Computer skills. D. Working hours. 22. What is the least service times required to get a family pass? A. 4. B. 10. C. 13. D. 14. 23. What deciding factor leads to an interview? A. Emailing before June 25th. B. Completing 40 hours of service. C. Passing a qualification screening. D. Downloading the smartphone app. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇为城市博物馆暑期招募学生志愿者的公告，主要介绍了三类志愿者岗位的职责、任职要求、工作时间，志愿者福利保障以及申请方式与截止时间等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are now looking for passionate student volunteers for the upcoming summer vacation.(我们现正为即将到来的暑期招募满怀热忱的学生志愿者。)”可知，三者共同点是申请者的身份。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Benefits & Facilities部分“Those who complete at least 40 hours of volunteer service and attend all training classes will receive an official volunteer certificate, as well as a free museum pass for family members.(完成至少40小时志愿服务且参与全部培训课程的志愿者，将获得官方志愿者证书，以及一张可供家属使用的博物馆免费通行券。)”、Gallery Guide部分“Time: Saturday or Sunday, 9:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m.(时间：周六或周日，上午九点到下午一点)”、Information Desk Assistant部分“Time: Monday or Wednesday, 1:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m.(时间：周一或周三，下午一点三十到下午五点三十)”以及Behind-the-Scenes Data Helper部分“Time: Thursday or Friday, 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.(时间：周四或周五，上午九点到中午十二点)”可知，需累计完成至少40小时志愿服务可获得家属使用的博物馆免费通行券，展厅向导4小时、咨询台助理4小时、后台数据助理3小时；想要服务次数最少，选择单次4小时的岗位计算：40÷4=10次，即最少仅需10次服务即可达标。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application部分“Upon passing the first review, our staff will contact you directly for a short online interview.(通过初审后，工作人员会直接联系申请者进行简短线上面试。)”可知，进入面试的决定因素是通过资格初审。 B Volleyball became my sport for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts. I also knew that my mom loved playing it in Venezuela during her youth. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Indeed, I fell in love with it after just a couple of practices. Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I’d release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day. However, I lacked the head start most girls had. I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point. Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches, I hesitated. I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every opportunity I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball matches. 24. Why did the author choose to play volleyball? A. To find joy in exercise. B. To copy her mother’s experience. C. To be a great player. D. To prove herself to others. 25. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By telling a story about her teammates. B. By explaining her training purpose. C. By comparing different training methods. D. By listing specific actions and details. 26. What can be drawn from the author’s team experience? A. It improved her skills quickly. B. It taught her to handle teammates. C. It kept her away from volleyball. D. It proved that hard work pays off. 27. What does the text indicate? A. Early practice guarantees better performance. B. Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. C. A strict coach makes a great player. D. Pressure sometimes breaks a person. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从热爱排球到因竞争压力远离排球，再到后来放松心态重新找回对排球热爱的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts. (首先，我的父母想让我尝试一项能让我享受锻炼的运动)”可知，作者选择打排球是为了从锻炼中找到快乐。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I’d release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better.(在练习间隙，我会伸出双臂，双手交握，向下压腕，试图建立完美垫球平台所需的肌肉记忆。我会接住球，每次都专注于形成三角形，用右手引导动作。每一次将球向上垫出，我都知道自己离正确更近了一步。我不知疲倦地练习，因为我想变得更好)”可知，作者详细描述了练习排球时的具体动作细节，本段通过列举具体的动作和细节来展开。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point.(我在其他许多女孩开始打球很多年后才起步。当我训练的俱乐部在赛季中期将我安排在他们同年龄段最具竞争力的队伍时，我就像被抛入了深水区。大多数女孩并不欢迎我。虽然这种队内及队间的竞争有时能带来进步，但结果证明它是不健康的。当这种竞争达到一个临界点时，它就变得危险了。到高一学年结束时，我达到了崩溃的临界点)”以及第四段中“Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. (在四年多的时间里，我只在休闲场合碰过几次排球)”可知，竞争激烈的团队经历让她远离了排球。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches, I hesitated. I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. (当有机会和我的一个好朋友在一系列友谊赛中打球时，我犹豫了。我最终同意了，并下定决心不再对自己那么苛刻。排球终于带来了让我爱上它的那种快乐)”可知，作者后期重新打球时，选择不对自己那么苛刻，重新找回了排球的乐趣，这一转变过程直接印证了：当一个人不再给自己施加过大压力、以轻松心态面对时，曾经的快乐便会回归，故文章表明“Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. (当你对自己放松时，快乐就会回来)”。 C For decades, a strange climate change has confused scientists: while Earth’s surface and lower atmosphere undergo continuous warming, the stratosphere, a layer (层) ranging from 11 to 50 kilometers above the ground, has been gradually cooling. This opposite temperature transformation is regarded as a typical fingerprint of human-caused climate change, yet the specific physical mechanism accounting for this phenomenon has long remained unsolved. A recent study conducted by Columbia University researchers has thrown light on this core mystery. The root cause lies in carbon dioxide’s unique response to infrared (红外线) wavelengths. Unlike its heat-trapping property near the Earth’s surface, CO2 in the stratosphere has the opposite effect. It absorbs infrared heat rising from lower layers and releases a large amount of it into outer space. Rising CO2 concentrations greatly improve the stratosphere’s heat-reducing efficiency, resulting in steady temperature drops. Scientists have recognized this general trend since the 1960s. Statistical observations indicate that the stratosphere has cooled by roughly 2℃ since the mid-1980s, a figure over ten times the natural cooling rate without human carbon emissions. Nevertheless, the precise process driving such cooling lacked solid theoretical basis prior to this research. The research team identified a “Goldilocks zone” of infrared wavelengths. Wavelengths within this narrow spectrum (光谱) are absorbed to a right degree, allowing CO2 to release heat into space most efficiently. As CO2 builds up in the atmosphere, this functional spectrum expands, greatly speeding up stratospheric cooling. This discovery also explains why cooling is gentle at the stratosphere’s bottom but extremely strong near its top. The study also shows a key atmospheric adjustment. A cooled stratosphere emits (释放) far less infrared energy. Though extra CO2 improves its heat-reducing capability, the lowered overall heat emission reduces Earth’s total heat loss to space, further augmenting the greenhouse warming effect in the lower atmosphere. Despite minor limitations for ignoring partial atmospheric elements, the new research is of great value. It provides accurate physical evidence for long-term climate change patterns and offers new insights into exploring the atmospheres of other planets. 28. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Global warming stops the stratosphere from heating up. B. CO2 functions differently in various atmospheric layers. C. The stratospheric cooling is unrelated to human activities. D. Scientists have fully understood stratospheric changes for long. 29. What do we know about the “Goldilocks zone” of infrared wavelengths? A. It allows CO2 to absorb heat best. B. It contributes to stratospheric cooling. C. It narrows as CO2 builds up in the atmosphere. D. It demonstrates fixed stratospheric temperature. 30. What does the underlined word “augmenting” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Weakening. B. Balancing. C. Strengthening. D. Removing. 31. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the new study? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Favorable. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍对地表升温、平流层降温这一奇怪人为气候特征，哥伦比亚大学研究人员进行一项研究想要弄清楚这一现象背后谜团，揭示了二氧化碳导致平流层冷却的具体机制，并说明该研究对气候研究的重要价值。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlike its heat-trapping property near the Earth’s surface, CO2 in the stratosphere has the opposite effect.(与地球表面附近的吸热特性不同，平流层中的二氧化碳具有相反的效果。)”可知，二氧化碳在不同大气层发挥不同作用。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wavelengths within this narrow spectrum (光谱) are absorbed to a right degree, allowing CO2 to release heat into space most efficiently. As CO2 builds up in the atmosphere, this functional spectrum expands, greatly speeding up stratospheric cooling.(该窄光谱内的红外线能被适度吸收，让二氧化碳最高效地向太空散发热量。大气二氧化碳增多时，这一功能光谱范围扩大，大幅加速平流层降温。)”可知，红外波长的“Goldilocks zone”会促成平流层降温。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Though extra CO2 improves its heat-reducing capability, the lowered overall heat emission reduces Earth’s total heat loss to space, further augmenting the greenhouse warming effect in the lower atmosphere.(尽管额外的二氧化碳提高了其减热能力，但总热量排放的降低减少了地球向太空流失的总热量，进一步augmenting低层大气的温室变暖效应。)”可知，热量散失变少，温室变暖会加剧，因此augmenting含义为“加强、增强”，对应Strengthening。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite minor limitations for ignoring partial atmospheric elements, the new research is of great value. It provides accurate physical evidence for long-term climate change patterns and offers new insights into exploring the atmospheres of other planets.(尽管该新研究因忽略部分大气元素而存在微小局限，但极具价值，为长期气候变化模式提供精准物理证据，也为探索其他行星的大气带来新思路。)”可知，科学家对这项新研究持认可、支持的正面态度。 D In nature, muscles never work alone. They are closely connected with the nervous system, which allows living things to feel the weight and shape of the objects they touch. To copy this amazing ability in robots, however, scientists usually have to fix heavy, separate sensors onto moving parts. This traditional method not only makes robots heavy and slow, but also delays their reactions. Across industries like humanoid (人形的) robotics and medical devices, there has been a continuous demand for a new class of smart driving materials to overcome these challenges. Recently, a research team has solved this problem by creating a new “smart muscle” that can move and feel at the same time. Inspired by human tendons (肌腱), the team put tiny liquid metal channels directly into a flexible material called liquid crystal elastomer (LCE). This single structure connects two parts with different material properties in series, performing the roles of tendon and muscle respectively. When electricity passes through the liquid metal, heat is generated, causing the material to shrink (收缩) like a real muscle. More importantly, when the material changes its shape during movement, the paths of the liquid metal channels inside are also changed. This directly changes the electrical resistance of the system. By monitoring these small electrical changes, the system can sense its own strength and movement length immediately, without using any outside sensors. This clever design allows robots to process movement commands and sensory response within one single material, realizing physical intelligence. During laboratory tests, robotic fingers equipped with these smart muscles gently picked up easily-broken objects without breaking them. Even better, by setting up two artificial muscles as a competing pair operating in opposite directions, the system could automatically determine the hardness and size of different objects based only on the electrical signals from the muscle itself. This breakthrough is very helpful for making future humanoid robots and artificial limbs (假肢). The next challenge for researchers is to improve the structure and active cooling technologies to pick up the cooling speed of the artificial muscle, making the production process smaller for daily use. 32. What is the main limitation of traditional robots? A. Complex power supply. B. High production costs. C. Slower reaction speed. D. Hard structural materials. 33. Why does the author use “More importantly” in paragraph 3? A. To highlight the sensing process. B. To introduce an up-to-date material. C. To explain the cause of heat generation. D. To contrast human and robotic tendons. 34. What does the robotic-finger experiment prove? A. The flexibility of soft materials. B. The clever design of the system. C. The sensitivity of electric signals. D. The softness of natural objects. 35. What is the immediate challenge for the researchers? A. Improving the muscle strength. B. Speeding up the heating process. C. Producing robots for daily use. D. Downsizing the production process. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了传统机器人传感驱动方式存在的弊端，科研团队研发出一种兼具运动与感知双重功能的新型“智能肌肉”材料，阐述其工作原理、工作机制、实验效果以及该项技术的应用前景与现存待解决难题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This traditional method not only makes robots heavy and slow, but also delays their reactions.(这种传统方式不仅让机器人笨重、行动迟缓，还会延缓它们的反应速度。)”可知，传统机器人存在的主要局限是反应速度较慢。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This single structure connects two parts with different material properties in series, performing the roles of tendon and muscle respectively. When electricity passes through the liquid metal, heat is generated, causing the material to shrink (收缩) like a real muscle.(这一单一结构将两种具备不同材料特性的部件串联在一起，分别起到肌腱和肌肉的作用。当电流流经液态金属时会产生热量，使该材料像真正的肌肉一样发生收缩。)”以及第三段“More importantly, when the material changes its shape during movement, the paths of the liquid metal channels inside are also changed.(更为重要的是，材料在运动中发生形变时，其内部液态金属通道的路径也会随之改变。)”可知，文章第二段介绍了新型智能肌肉通电受热收缩的运动驱动原理，第三段继续阐述依靠电阻变化实现自主感知的全过程，“More importantly”用于着重凸显这款智能肌肉无需外置传感器就能实现自我感知的运作过程。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This clever design allows robots to process movement commands and sensory response within one single material, realizing physical intelligence.(这一巧妙设计让机器人可在单一材料内处理运动指令与传感反馈，实现物理智能。)”以及第四段“During laboratory tests, robotic fingers equipped with these smart muscles gently picked up easily-broken objects without breaking them. Even better, by setting up two artificial muscles as a competing pair operating in opposite directions, the system could automatically determine the hardness and size of different objects based only on the electrical signals from the muscle itself.(在实验室测试过程中，装配了这种智能肌肉的机械手指能够轻柔抓起易碎物品，且不会将其损坏。更出色的是，将两块人造肌肉设置为一组反向运作的拮抗配对结构后，该系统仅依靠肌肉自身产生的电信号，就能自动判断不同物体的硬度与尺寸。)”可知，这套一体化传感驱动系统证实了设计的精妙之处。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next challenge for researchers is to improve the structure and active cooling technologies to pick up the cooling speed of the artificial muscle, making the production process smaller for daily use.(研究人员接下来面临的挑战是优化结构与主动冷却技术，提升人造肌肉的冷却速度，精简生产流程以适配日常使用。)”可知，研究者当下亟待解决的难题是缩小生产流程规模。 第二节 （共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our culture divides labor into two opposing classes: intellectual (脑力) work and manual labor. Intellectual careers are seen as respectable, thoughtful and clean, while handwork is dismissed as lowly, physical and dirty. This hierarchy (等级观念) is so deeply rooted that we often forget that all work, even the most abstract, is eventually body work. ____36____ Think about a programmer sitting at a desk. Such a job seems to be purely mental, an operation of abstract symbols. But their body is doing the work: their fingers typing, eyes scanning, back held fixed for hours. ___37___ The same is true for a teacher, a lawyer, a manager, or any other knowledge worker. They use their voices, faces, and hands, constantly engaging their bodies. ____38____ It devalues the work of the body and the people who do it, leading us to ignore the physical toll (损失) that all work takes on us. If we recognize that all work is body work, we can start to break down the false hierarchy between mental and physical labor.____39____ Furthermore, this recognition encourages us to create more sustainable and healthy work environments. ____40____ We would be more likely to design comfortable workplaces and promote movement, valuing the whole person, mind and body together. A. This physical reality extends beyond just one profession. B. Under the rank system manual workers are treated unfairly. C. The myth of the purely mental job is both inaccurate and damaging. D. It can also lead us to a more humane and balanced approach to work. E. We can thus see that the cleaner and the software engineer both deserve respect. F. Companies could immediately invest in better office furniture for all employees. G. Recognizing the truth is the first step to see through the unfair hierarchical thinking. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要批判社会将劳动划分为脑力、体力高低贵贱的错误等级观，论证所有工作都离不开身体劳作，倡导平等看待各类劳动。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“This hierarchy (等级观念) is so deeply rooted that we often forget that all work, even the most abstract, is eventually body work.(这种等级观念根深蒂固，以至于我们常常忘记，所有工作，哪怕最抽象的工作，归根结底都依靠身体完成)”可知，前文提出核心观点：一切工作都属于身体劳作，后文段落将举例论证该观点，空格处承接前文总论点，引出下文例证。G选项“Recognizing the truth is the first step to see through the unfair hierarchical thinking(认清这个事实是看透这种不公等级思维的第一步)”中the truth指代前文所有工作皆为身体劳作的内容，衔接前文观点，开启下文举例分析，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“But their body is doing the work: their fingers typing, eyes scanning, back held fixed for hours.(但他们的身体一直在劳作：手指敲击键盘、眼睛浏览屏幕、腰背保持固定姿势数小时)”以及空后的“The same is true for a teacher, a lawyer, a manager, or any other knowledge worker.(教师、律师、管理者或是其他知识型工作者也同样如此)”可知，前文以程序员为例，后文拓展至多种脑力职业，空格需要过渡，说明这种依靠身体劳作的现象不只存在于程序员这一个行业。A选项“This physical reality extends beyond just one profession(这种依靠身体劳作的现实并不只存在于单一职业)”起到承上启下的作用，连接程序员个案与后文各类脑力工作者，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“It devalues the work of the body and the people who do it, leading us to ignore the physical toll (损失) that all work takes on us.(它贬低体力劳动与从事体力劳动的人，让我们忽视所有工作带给身体的损耗)”中的代词It可知，空格内容要对应某种错误观念，后文阐述该观念带来的负面影响。C选项“The myth of the purely mental job is both inaccurate and damaging(纯粹脑力工作这种错误说法既不符合事实，又具有危害性)”中It指代句中“纯粹脑力工作”的错误认知，总领本段批判等级观念危害的内容，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“If we recognize that all work is body work, we can start to break down the false hierarchy between mental and physical labor.(如果我们意识到所有工作都离不开身体劳作，我们就能打破脑力劳动与体力劳动间虚假的等级划分)”可知，前文说明认清真相能够破除劳动等级偏见，空格补充破除偏见带来的具体积极改变。E选项“We can thus see that the cleaner and the software engineer both deserve respect(因此我们能明白保洁员与软件工程师都理应获得尊重)”承接前文破除等级观念的结果，举例说明各类劳动者都应被平等尊重，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Furthermore, this recognition encourages us to create more sustainable and healthy work environments.(此外，这种认知会推动我们打造更可持续、更健康的工作环境)”以及空后的“We would be more likely to design comfortable workplaces and promote movement, valuing the whole person, mind and body together.(我们会更愿意打造舒适办公场所、鼓励活动，兼顾人的身心整体需求)”可知，空格承接前文打造健康工作环境的观点，进一步说明这种认知带来更人性化的工作模式。D选项“It can also lead us to a more humane and balanced approach to work(它还能引导我们采用更人性化、更均衡的工作方式)”中It指代前文认清所有工作都依靠身体劳作的认知，递进阐述其正面作用，衔接后文具体做法，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shay Taylor-Allen once cleaned Yale New Haven Hospital’s halls. Today, she ____41____ those same halls as a practicing physician. At 18, she became a cleaner to ____42____ — to feed, clothe, and house herself, with no family history of college. Yet she never stopped learning, quietly ____43____ bachelor’s and master’s degrees while working full-time, still unsure of her true ____44____. The turning point came when her mother fell seriously ill. ____45____ by being misdiagnosed (误诊), Taylor-Allen daringly emailed the hospital’s CEO — the very person whose office she once cleaned. The CEO ____46____ that same day, and her mother was ____47____ moved to a new care team and gradually recovered. That moment opened her eyes: she saw how easily patients could be ____48____, yet also how a single act of attention could change everything, and found her calling — to become a doctor who truly listens. ____49____ turn-downs from over twenty medical schools, she refused to let “no” determine her future. With a teacher’s ____50____, she improved her application and was accepted at Howard University College of Medicine. In 2026, she matched into Yale University, her first ____51____. Taylor-Allen believes her cleaning experiences will forever ____52____ the kind of doctor she becomes. Once she viewed physicians as ____53____; now she is determined to build bridges connecting patients, support staff, and medical teams. Every turn-down, she says, only strengthened her ____54____ to keep going. Her journey reminds us that hard beginnings do not limit our ____55____ and that empathy (共情) — grown in the quietest places — can lift us all. 41. A. builds B. decorates C. walks D. follows 42. A. settle down B. get by C. move on D. drop out 43. A. offering B. preparing C. accepting D. earning 44. A. attitude B. purpose C. decision D. promise 45. A. Annoyed B. Disappointed C. Surprised D. Confused 46. A. replied B. complained C. appeared D. requested 47. A. accidentally B. normally C. immediately D. suddenly 48. A. doubted B. respected C. avoided D. ignored 49. A. Fearing B. Knowing C. Causing D. Facing 50. A. knowledge B. information C. instruction D. description 51. A. idea B. choice C. plan D. chance 52. A. shape B. direct C. change D. design 53. A. unavoidable B. unbelievable C. uncertain D. untouchable 54. A. pressure B. drive C. service D. anxiety 55. A. destination B. sense C. authority D. business 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了主人公Shay Taylor-Allen早年在耶鲁纽黑文医院做保洁谋生，一边打工一边攻读学位；母亲误诊事件促使她立志学医，历经多所院校拒绝仍不懈努力，最终重回耶鲁医院成为执业医师，底层经历塑造了她心怀共情、体恤病患的行医初心。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今，她以执业医师的身份行走在这些相同的走廊里。A. builds建造；B. decorates装饰；C. walks行走；D. follows跟随。根据上文“Shay Taylor-Allen once cleaned Yale New Haven Hospital’s halls”及下文“as a practicing physician”可知，她从前清扫走廊，现在身份变为医生，在走廊中行走。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：18岁时，她成为保洁员勉强糊口——赚钱吃饭、穿衣、租住住处，家族里从未有人上过大学。A. settle down安定下来；B. get by勉强度日，糊口；C. move on继续前行；D. drop out辍学。根据下文“to feed, clothe, and house herself”可知，她做保洁只为负担基本生存开销，勉强维持生活。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：但她从未停止学习，在全职工作之余默默考取了学士和硕士学位，当时仍不清楚自己真正的人生目标。A. offering提供；B. preparing准备；C. accepting接受；D. earning获得，考取（学位）。根据下文“bachelor’s and master’s degrees while working full-time”可知，她一边全职工作一边攻读并取得学位。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：但她从未停止学习，在全职工作之余默默考取了学士和硕士学位，当时仍不清楚自己真正的人生目标。A. attitude态度；B. purpose目标，人生志向；C. decision决定；D. promise承诺。根据下文“The turning point came”以及“found her calling — to become a doctor”可知，转折点出现后她才找到人生使命，此前一直不清楚自身人生方向。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因母亲遭遇误诊而倍感气愤，Taylor-Allen大胆给医院首席执行官发了邮件——这位高管的办公室正是她从前打扫过的地方。A. Annoyed恼怒的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Surprised惊讶的；D. Confused困惑的。根据下文“by being misdiagnosed (误诊), Taylor-Allen daringly emailed the hospital’s CEO”可知，母亲被误诊这件事让她十分气愤，直接向医院最高负责人发邮件申诉。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位首席执行官当天就做出了回复，她的母亲立刻被转入新的医护团队进行救治，病情渐渐好转。A. replied回复；B. complained抱怨；C. appeared出现；D. requested要求。根据上文“Taylor-Allen daringly emailed the hospital’s CEO”和下文“her mother was ____ moved to a new care team and gradually recovered.”可知，她主动给CEO发送邮件，CEO在当日就进行了回信处理。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：这位首席执行官当天就做出了回复，她的母亲立刻被转入新的医护团队进行救治，病情渐渐好转。A. accidentally意外地；B. normally正常地；C. immediately立即，马上；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“The CEO ____ that same day”可知，高管当日就回复了邮件，问题得到快速处理，母亲立即更换诊疗小组接受救治。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：那一刻点醒了她：她看到患者很容易被忽视，同时也明白一次用心关注就能彻底扭转局面，也找到了自己的人生使命——做一名真正倾听患者心声的医生。A. doubted怀疑；B. respected尊重；C. avoided回避；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“by being misdiagnosed (误诊)”可知，母亲遭遇误诊，是患者的病情与诉求没有被医护人员重视、遭到忽视。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：面对二十多所医学院的拒收通知，她绝不允许“拒绝”二字定义自己的未来。A. Fearing害怕；B. Knowing知晓；C. Causing造成；D. Facing面对。根据下文“turn-downs from over twenty medical schools”可知，她接连收到二十余所医学院的拒绝通知，要面对求学路上的重重挫折。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一位老师的指导下，她完善了自己的申请材料，最终被霍华德大学医学院录取。A. knowledge知识；B. information信息；C. instruction指导，指点；D. description描述。根据下文“she improved her application”可知，她在老师的针对性指点下修改完善了入学申请文书。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：2026年，她匹配入职耶鲁大学，这是她最初的首选心愿。A. idea想法；B. choice选择；C. plan计划；D. chance机会。根据上文“once cleaned Yale New Haven Hospital’s halls”可知，她早年就在耶鲁医院做保洁，耶鲁是她学医就业的第一选择。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：Taylor-Allen认为自己曾经做保洁的经历，会永久塑造她今后行医的风格。A. shape塑造；B. direct指引；C. change改变；D. design设计。根据下文“she is determined to build bridges connecting patients, support staff, and medical teams”可知，过往保洁经历决定了她行医处事的理念与行事方式，塑造她成为一名什么样的医生。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从前她觉得医生是遥不可及的；如今她下定决心搭建桥梁，连通患者、后勤基层工作人员与医疗团队。A. unavoidable不可避免的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. untouchable遥不可及的，高高在上的。根据上文“once cleaned Yale New Haven Hospital’s halls”可知，她早年作为保洁人员，认为医生是遥不可及的、高高在上的。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说，每一次拒绝都只会增强她坚持走下去的内心动力。A. pressure压力；B. drive内驱力，决心；C. service服务；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“she refused to let “no” determine her future”可知，多次院校拒绝没有打倒她，反而不断强化她追梦前行的内在决心与动力。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的人生经历提醒我们：艰难的出身起点不会限制我们最终的人生归宿，在平凡低谷里孕育出的共情之心，能托举所有人前行。A. destination终点，归宿；B. sense感觉；C. authority权威；D. business事务。根据上文“hard beginnings”可知，艰难的起点无法束缚一个人最终抵达的终点。 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. World War I ________ (break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一次世界大战早在数月前就爆发了，然而英德士兵却放下枪一起踢起了足球。此处作谓语，后半句put、played为一般过去时，战争爆发发生在士兵踢球之前，是过去的过去，所以此空需用过去完成时，应填had broken。 57. Having seen quite a few ________ (produce) of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】productions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看过好几个版本的《哈姆雷特》演出，也把剧本读过很多遍，我当时充满了信心。空处作宾语，需填名词production，quite a few修饰复数名词。故填productions。 58. The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings ________ to the audience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧表演有助于让观众理解其含义。get across 为固定短语，意为 “使…… 被理解”，符合语境，故填across。 59. According to the reviews, these hotels are clean, ________ (center) and inexpensive. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据评价来看，这些酒店干净、地处市中心且价格实惠。分析句子结构可知，此处与clean、inexpensive并列作表语，需用形容词；center的形容词是central，意为“位于中心的”，符合语境。 60. This includes keeping the original environment from ________ (touch), as well as adopting new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being touched 【解析】 【详解】句意：这包括保持原始环境不被触碰，以及采用新的、可持续的方式喂养农场动物。keep...from doing sth.‌是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，from后接动名词作宾语，且touch与其逻辑主语the original environment之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being touched。 61. Or if a friend asks us ________ we think of their new haircut, we say ‌“it’s great!”, even if we think it’s awful. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】句意：或者如果一个朋友问我们对他们的新发型有什么看法，我们会说‌“太棒了!”，即使我们觉得很糟糕。asks后面跟双宾语，此处引导宾语从句，从句中think of后缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导从句。 62. In China, volunteers are also playing an ________ (increase) important role in environmental protection, disability assistance and many other fields. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】increasingly##ncreasingly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，志愿者在环保、助残以及诸多其他领域也正发挥着愈发重要的作用。此处修饰形容词important，要用副词；increase对应的副词为increasingly，表示“越来越、日益”。 63. A faint blue light shot across it, ________ (darken) to purple, and presently she could see the image of her son, who lived on the other side of the earth, and he could see her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】darkening 【解析】 【详解】句意：一道微弱的蓝光划过它的表面，渐渐变暗变成紫色，很快她看见了身在地球另一端的儿子的影像，儿子也能看见她。此空为非谓语，主语a faint blue light与darken为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词darkening作伴随状语。 64. It is recognized as the most common mental disease among older people, and now the number of sufferings ________ (grow). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is growing 【解析】 【详解】句意：它被认为是老年人中最常见的精神疾病，现在患病人数正在增长。grow(增长)作分句谓语，结合时间状语“now”可知，讲述现在阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，且“the number of+复数名词”做主语，是单数含义，谓语用单数形式is growing。 65. There were different stands ________ artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：现场设有不同展台，艺术家们可以在这些展台上展示技艺并向游客传授知识。此处考查定语从句，先行词为stands，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节 (满分 25 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric 近期要到中国旅游，来信请你推荐游览地点。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个地点； 2. 说明理由。 注意: (1)写作词数应为 100 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Eric, Hearing that you’re going to travel in China, I’m writing to recommend Suzhou to you. Suzhou is well-known for classical Chinese gardens and ancient canals, which perfectly show traditional Chinese beauty. Unlike busy big cities, it offers peaceful scenery with delicate pavilions, clear ponds and lovely rockeries. Besides, you can experience traditional arts like Kunqu Opera and woodblock printing there. Local tasty snacks will also bring you a wonderful food trip. What’s more, walking through quiet water towns allows you to slow down and feel real Chinese daily life. I believe this amazing city will leave you an unforgettable impression. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友 Eric回复一封邮件，推荐一个中国游览地点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：well-known→renowned 展示：show→display 精致的：delicate→exquisite 美味的：tasty→delicious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, you can experience traditional arts like Kunqu Opera and woodblock printing there. 拓展句：Besides, there are traditional arts which you can experience, such as Kunqu Opera and woodblock printing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Suzhou is well-known for classical Chinese gardens and ancient canals, which perfectly show traditional Chinese beauty. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 I believe this amazing city will leave you an unforgettable impression. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分 15 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last week of school when a heavy cloud fell over my friendship with Teena. We had always been the brightest students in our class, walking side by side like sisters. For the final exams, we revised (复习) tirelessly together, sharing notes until late at night. However, when the report cards were handed out, a shocking gap appeared: I scored excellent grades, while Teena received a surprisingly low mark. The real blow came that evening. Teena called me, her voice thick with anger and tears. She blamed me for holding back my knowledge during our study hours. ‌“You were dishonest!” she shouted, her sharp words echoing painfully in my ears. ‌“A true friend wouldn’t secretly keep the best revision methods to herself!” Before I could defend myself, she hung up the phone. In the days that followed, the silence between us was deafening. Sometimes I forgot that we were no longer talking and ended up calling her when I had something exciting to share, but she just ignored my calls. School became completely unbearable. Teena avoided my eyes in the hallway and sat as far away from me as possible. I deeply missed our post-school routines-buying sweet ice cream and snacks on our way to after-school classes, sharing silly jokes, and laughing together. The weight of the unresolved conflict dragged me down until I couldn’t bear it anymore. On a cloudy Friday afternoon, I decided to face Teena and try to mend our broken friendship. I nervously approached her after school. She stopped and turned around, her face a mixture of surprise and cold doubt. The air was tense, but I took a deep breath and began, ‌“Teena, we’ve been friends for three years, and I can’t let a fight over grades ruin that.” She crossed her arms tightly, holding on to her remaining anger, and replied coldly, ‌“Explain then, because I still can’t understand how you got such good grades when we studied together.” 注意: (1)续写一段，词数应为 80 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking into her defensive eyes, I took a step closer. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Looking into her defensive eyes, I took a step closer. ‌“Teena, I never hid anything from you,” I said softly. ‌“But I did practice extra past papers alone at dawn — not to beat you, but because I was terrified of failing.” Her arms slowly loosened, and her eyes softened with understanding. I pulled out a folder of those papers and pressed it into her hands. ‌“Next term, we start earlier, together.” A trembling smile broke across her face, and she hugged me tightly. Above us, the clouds parted, letting warm sunlight wrap around our restored friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述‌“我”与Teena因期末考试成绩差距产生矛盾，她指责‌“我”藏私，友谊陷入僵局。一个周五下午，‌“我”鼓起勇气向Teena坦诚沟通，试图修复友谊。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由段首句‌可知，可描写‌“我”向Teena坦白自己私下额外练习past papers的事实，并非有意隐瞒，而是出于对失败的恐惧；接着‌“我”拿出资料与她分享，提议下学期一起早点开始复习，Teena最终被打动，两人重归于好。 2. 续写线索：坦诚解释——说明真实原因——分享学习资料——提出共同学习建议——Teena态度软化——拥抱和解 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①隐瞒：hide/conceal/cover up ②拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①害怕的：terrified/scared/frightened ②温柔地：softly/gently 【点睛】[高分句型1] ‌“But I did practice extra past papers alone at dawn — not to beat you, but because I was terrified of failing.”(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Above us, the clouds parted, letting warm sunlight wrap around our restored friendship.(运用了现在分词letting作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, did you know that reducing water waste can have a significant impact on our local ecosystem? I didn't realize that. How can I avoid wasting water at home? Did you know that reducing water waste can have a significant impact on our local ecosystem? I didn't realize that. How can I avoid wasting water at home? Text too. Hi jim. The charity party is coming up next month is a great opportunity to support a good cause and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like . to go with me? sure. I'd love to be part of IT. Hi, jim. The charity party is coming up next month is a great opportunity to support a good cause and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like to . go with me? sure. I'd love to be part of IT. Text three, i've noticed you're always busy managing your home tasks. Have you ever considered using a smart home system? Not yet. Is that easy to set up? absolutely. Its user friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home. I've noticed you're always busy managing your home task. Have you ever considered using a smart home system? Not yet. Is that easy to set up? absolutely. Its user friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home. Text for hi there. We're organizing a neighbourhood clean up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one P, M or three PM. Each one lasted about . two hours. I'll go with nine AM. Hi there. We're organizing a neighbouring hood clean up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one P, M or three PM. Each one lasts about two hours. I'll go with . nine AM. Text five, I love your jacket. Where did you get? IT, thanks. I found IT in a shopping mall downtown. I've been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips? Well, just be patient and. I love your jacket. Where did you get? IT, thanks. I found IT in a shopping mall downtown. I've been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips? Well, just be patient and. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, this thanksgiving, we are going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We're looking for volunteers now. It's difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy. Then Peter and I want to help you. I can cook. Thanks. anna. I'm going to tell my friends so about you. Sue and her husband, rick, prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighborhood. I know their holiday dinners are very popular with . newcomers. Yes, last year, fifty newcomers came. They didn't have enough food, so I volunteered to help them. This thanksgiving, we're going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We're looking for volunteers now. It's difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy. Then Peter and I want to help you. I can cook. Thanks, anna. I'm going to tell my friends sue about you. Sue and her husband, rick, prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighboring hood. I know their holiday dinners are very popular with . newcomers. Yes, last year, fifty newcomers came. They didn't have enough food, so i've volunteered to help them. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, what an interesting lesson. I'm going to search online for more information. It's useful for our school project. That's a good idea. Then we could have a discussion later. Okay, sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? No thanks. But you don't have to go to the cafe. There's a coffee machine on this floor. I only have a ten dollar bill. Do you have any change? I have some change, but I needed for the parking meters. There is a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine. Ah, oh, the coffee machine is out of water. I guess i'll have to go downstairs. What an interesting lesson i'm going to search online for more information is useful for our school project. That's a good idea. Then we could have a discussion later. Okay, sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? No, thanks. But you don't have to go to the cafe. There's a coffee machine on this floor. I only have a ten dollar bill. Do you have an a change? I have some change, but I needed for the parking meters. There's a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine . of the coffee machine is out of water. I guess i'll have to go downstairs. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight you know, I love mountain climbing. Is my dream to climb mountain along? I've heard that it's very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? No, I have just started a course in rock climbing at my jam. I have never been interested in risky activities, but I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on mount chamlong, ma. It's called into a, have you ever . heard of IT? No, I happened. Is IT new? no. IT came out in the nineteen nineties, but it's very exciting. I think you'd like IT does . IT have a good ending? I haven't finished IT yet. Do you want to borrow IT when . i'm finished recently? I haven't had much time to read because of school, but thanks for the offer. You know, I love mountain climbing. Is my dream to climb mount show along a i've . heard that it's very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? No, I have just started a course in rock climbing at my gym. I have never been interested in risky activities, but I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on mount chmela. It's called into in a, have you ever heard of IT? No, I happened. Is IT new? no. IT came out in the nineteen nineties, but it's very exciting. I think you'd like IT does . IT have a good ending? I haven't finished IT yet. Do you want to borrow IT when i'm finished recently? I haven't had much time to read because of school, but thanks for the offer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, i've been taking skydiving lessons lately. really. That sounds so interesting, scary. How long have you been doing that? I started taking lessons about six months ago. So far, i've jumped out out of an airplane about ten or twelve times. You're so brave. I can't imagine doing that. I've always wanted to do IT. Ever since I was a little girl, before I started, I had talked to some experienced jumpers. I learned a lot. I'm glad to hear that. Is IT an expensive hobby? Yes, it's very expensive. I ve had to buy a lot of equipment over the past months, and each jump costs me one hundred and fifty dollars. Wow, that's a lot of money. That's why i've been working over time a lot these days. I've tried to ask my husband to join me, but he is not interested at all. I've been taking skydiving lessons lately. really. That sounds so interesting and scary. How long have you been doing that? I started taking lessons about six months ago. So far, i've jumped out of an airplane about ten or twelve times. You're so brave. I can't imagine doing that. I've always wanted to do IT. Ever since I was a little girl, before I started, I had talked to some experienced jumpers. I learned a lot. I'm glad to hear that. Is IT an expensive hobby? Yes, it's very expensive. I've had to buy a lot of equipment over the past months, and each jump costs me one hundred and fifty dollars. Wow, that's a lot of money. That's why i've been working over time a lot these days. I've tried to ask my husband to join me, but he is not interested at all. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex ten, when people think about eating food, they often think of two places, their homes or restaurants, but some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell, taste and enjoy IT when you travel in italy, there is a gene which means little orange, because IT looks like a little orange. IT is made with rice, meat, cheese and so on. IT is covered in bread and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is hello. Hello, which means mix. Mix is a famous cold desert made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream and sweet milk. IT is usually served in a tall glass or a ball. Don't miss tang holi when you are in china. This popular traditional snack contains different fruits like oranges, strawberries and pineapples. The fruits are served on a bamboo stick while traveling. Look for street sellers. When you get hungry, you will enjoy cheap and delicious food you can tell your friends about. When people think about eating food, they often think of two places, their homes or restaurants, but some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell, taste and enjoy IT. When you travel in italy, there is a chi, which means little orange, because IT looks like a little orange. IT is made with rice, meat, cheese and so on. IT is covered in bread and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is hello. Hello, which means mix. Mix is a famous cold desert made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream and sweet milk. IT is usually served in a tall glass or a ball. Don't miss tang hulu when you are in china, this popular traditional snack contains different fruits like oranges, strawberries and pineapples. The fruits are served on a bamboo stick while traveling. Look for street sellers. When you get hungry, you will enjoy cheap and delicious food you can tell your friends about. 第二节到此结束。