山东省德州市陵城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （八年级 英语卷）参考答案 一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) 1-5 C C B B C 6-10 A B B C C 11-15 A C A B A 16-20 B A C A A 21. 20 22. old 23. working 24. homes 25. Tuesday 二．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 26-30 C B C A D 31-35 D C A D D 36-40 B D C B B 41-45 D A A B C 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 46-50 C A F B D 四、根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文（5分） 51. interested 52. spent 53. practise/practice 54. except 55. actor 五、综合填空(共10空，每空1.5分，计15分) 56. between 57.workers 58.playing 59. surprised 60. to see 61. angrily 62.and 63.closer 64. sat 65. their 六、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） (一) 66. Because they want to find safety there./Because they want to find safe places. 67. In an abandoned zoo./ In a/the zoo.(回答全面的得2分，只回答In the/a zoo.的给1分） 68. Four./4 69. They become vulnerable species because people cut down trees and they killed the animals./ Because people cut down trees and they killed the animals. 70. Stop the war./ Stop cutting down the trees./Stop killing them./Protect the forest they live./ Protect the food they eat./Raise the money to help set up nature parks. (合理即可得分） (二) 71. Because he wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goal in his life. 72. ①Because there is not enough wood. ②There was too much water in the kettle. (答出一条者给2分） 73. He got more wood before he started a fire. 74.Maybe he will focus on one goal at a time. / Maybe he will set only one goal at a time./ Maybe he won’t set too many goals.(答案合理即可得分） 75. Yes, I do. (1分） If there are too many goals, we don’t have the ability to make them all come true at the same time because we don’t have enough time and energy. No, I don't. （1分） Bigger goals can bring us greater success. Besides, to reach the goals, we need to work harder and this can bring out the best in us. 注： 74小题学生给出合理的答案即可给分，里面表达错误给1分。 75小题答出Yes 或No得1分，理由合理的给1分。 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 评分说明： 要求考生用适当的时态、语序、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容并进行适当发挥，书写工整。 分工档评分： 1．（18～20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯、使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少。书写规范。 2．（14～17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 3．（10-13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顾，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 4．（5-9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够滑楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 5．（0--5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （八年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出相对应的图片。（5分） 1. When did Lily go home? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl eat for breakfast? A. B. C. 3. Where are they going? A. B. C. 4. What animal does the boy like the most? A. . B. C. 5. How did John go to Hangzhou? A. B. C. (二)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 6. A. In an hour. B. An hour ago. C. For an hour. 7. A. In the city. B. It’s exciting. C. With friends. 8. A. Let me try. B. That’s great. C. I’m fine. 9. A. That’s right. B. I like English. C. Thank you. 10. A. It’s fine. B. Me too. C. Glad to hear that. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 11.When did the fire happen? A. Thirty minutes ago. B. Forty minutes ago. C. Sixty minutes ago. 12.Where is Steve going to work? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Shenzhen. 13.What is the elephant eating? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Leaves. 14. How does Bob learn English? A. By watching English film. B. By reading aloud. C. By asking teachers for help. 15.Which city has a larger population, Chongqing or Nanjing? A. Chongqing. B. Nanjing. C. We don’t know. (四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 听第一段长对话，回答第16、17 小题。 16.What does Daming want to be when he grows up? A. An actor. B. A tour guide. C. An English teacher. 17.When did Daming start to learn English? A. Five years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Seven years ago. 听第二段长对话，回答 18、19、20 小题。 18.Why is Linda nervous? A. Because she’ll give a concert. B. Because she’ll have a meeting. C. Because she’ll take part in a competition. 19.What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Ask her teacher for help. C. Practice singing with Aron. 20.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Neighbors. (五) 听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 Volunteers wanted Age aged from (21)________ to 60 Activities looking after (22)______ people who have no family taking care of school children whose parents are busy (23)_____ helping care for dogs and cats without (24)_______ Time next (25)________ Website www.volunteer.com 2、 根据文章大意及首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文。（5分） Hello, everyone. Before starting our first lesson, let me tell you my story about Kunqu Opera（昆曲） . My grandfather took me to watch Kunqu Opera one day and I was （26）i_________ in it from then on. I started learning Kunqu Opera at five. I （27）s______ six years on the basic skills（技巧）. And I needed to （28）p_______ them every day. My life was busy all the time （29）e_______ on Sunday evenings. When I was eight, I learned my first Kunqu Opera. Five years later，I performed it on the stage（舞台）. In fact, the training was hard and even boring. However, these skills were important for an （30）a_______. No actors can be successful without good basic skills. The hard training helped me become a good actor. I hope you can learn a lot from the hard training and enjoy learning Kunqu Opera. 三．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) (一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hey, everybody. I’m Lily, your online English learning adviser. Do you have any questions with learning English? What are your biggest problems? Welcome to send your problems to me and I will reply as early as possible. I’m a student of Grade Eight, I began to learn English when I was in Grade Three, and it is my favourite subject. I’m good at reading and writing, but I don’t do well in speaking and I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening. Any advice? I wish I could improve my English. And I have been studying English for three years. But now I feel that I haven’t made any progress. I want to find something that I could do to make me interested in studying English again. When saying “Open the window!”, I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide whether to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please?” or even longer “Would you mind opening the window, please?” That’s really hard although I have learned English for over two years. My English is better now than I just started learning it one year ago. But my handwriting still isn’t very good. Except that, sometimes I also have problems in speaking. Can you help me? 31.Who is the online English learning adviser? A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Lily. D. Helen. 32. What does Sam want to do? A. Improve handwriting B. Get interested in English C. Pronounce beautifully D. Remember new words 33. Who has learned English for the longest time? A. Sam. B. Mike. C. Helen. D. Jack. 34. Jack has________ problems in English. A. Handwriting. B. Reading. C. Listening. D. Writing. 35.What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Online English learning adviser. B. Problems in speaking English. C. Giving advice on learning English. D. The online space for English study. B Food walk through the ancient town Time: 10:00am—2:00pm Friday—Saturday Place: Yudai Ancient Town Price: ￥90 each person Tel: 82101973 While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks. Kung Fu Show Time: 7:30 pm—8:30 pm Thursday—Friday Place: Peace Square Price: ￥80 each person Tel: 83227232 Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, like Chinese kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here. Music Festival Time: 7:30 pm—10:30 pm July 13—14 Place:Pioneer Theater Price:￥120 Tel:86103721 Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert. They will play some pieces of wonderful music. Art Exhibition Time: 9:00 am—9:00 pm August 1—10 Place: Star Gallery Price: Free Tel: 86552545 A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional “gong bi” to paint Chinese women. 36. If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk, you will pay______.  A.￥90　　 B.￥120 　C.￥160 D.￥180 37.When is the right time to watch Kung Fu Show? A. 8:30 pm—9:30 pm on Friday. B. 7:30 am—8:30 am on Thursday. C. 7:30 pm—8:30 pm on Friday. D. 8:30 pm—9:30 pm on weekends. 38. Linda wants to go to a concert, she can call______.  A. 86103721 B. 83227232 C. 82101973 D. 86552545 39. If you’d like to learn about the art exhibition, you can go to______.  A. Peace Square B. Pioneer Theater C. Yudai Ancient Town D. Star Gallery　 40.Where can we probably see this passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. On a school board. D. In a newspaper. C Learning a new language can be difficult, but it’s not impossible. If you want to learn a new language faster, take steps below. Study the letters. Learning the letters can improve your reading and pronunciation skills. In turn, better reading and pronunciation can help you remember words more easily. Also, it is better for you to sound the words out. Work on pronunciation. Pronunciation is the key to being understood by native speakers. There’s no point in remembering hundreds of words and phrases if you pronounce them so strangely. The native speakers can’t understand you. Therefore, it’s important that when you learn a word, you learn the pronunciation at the same time. Download (下载) a dictionary app. If you get a dictionary app on your phone, you just need to be able to consult it quickly whenever you need a word. You can also use the dictionary at any time throughout the day--when you’re waiting in line at the grocery store (杂货店), when you’re on a coffee break at work, or sitting in traffic. You could learn at least 20 or 30 words a day this way! Study the language every day. It’s important to study the language for a couple of hours a day. Language learning should be repeated. If you break too long, you will forget what you learned last time easily! In these ways, you can learn the language faster. 41. How many ways to learn language are mentioned in this passage ? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 42. How can you make the native speakers understand you well ? A. Sound the words out. B. Learn the the letters well. C. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. D. Pronounce the words and phrases correctly. 43. What’s the similar meaning of the underlined word “consult” in para. 4 ? A. ask B. look up C. find out D. understand 44. Which picture is right according to the passage ? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage ? A. To tell us learning a new language is possible. B. To tell us the ways to learn a new language. C. To tell us why we should learn a new language. D. To tell us how to use the apps to learn language well . D People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research on the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. _______It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food, they looked happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to show unhappy. The researchers recorded (记录) all these sounds and studied their waves (波浪). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. After the volunteers hear the sounds, 69% of the volunteers can understand the feelings of chickens, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 46. Which of the following can be put in _________ in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 47. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A B C D 48. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 49.Which of the following is true according to paragraph 4? A. Humans are able to understand the feelings of all animals. B. The study can help farmers to make chickens more happily and healthily. C. This finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising. D. Scientists researched a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Farmers’ Best Choice C. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 The Importance of Sports Sports play an important role in our lives. It is not only good for our physical health but also for our mental well-being. Different Kinds of Sports (51)_________Running, for example, is a simple and popular one. You can run on the paths in the park or around the school playground at any time. It can make our bodies more energetic. Swimming is also an excellent sport. When we swim in the water, all the muscles (肌肉) in our body get exercised.. If you want to enjoy the coolness in hot summer or to improve our health, (52)_____________. Advantages of Sports for Health (53)______________Through regular (规律的) exercise, our physical functions are improved, and our immunity (免疫力) is enhanced, so we can better fight diseases. It helps us prevent problems. (54)________________ We can also make many new friends during sports. For example, by joining a basketball club or a running group, we can communicate with like-minded people about sports experience and share the bits and pieces of life. In the process of doing sports together, we will build deep friendships that may last a lifetime. In conclusion, sports are an important part of our lives. (55)___________. Whether we choose a favorite sport to stick to or try different sports events, it can make our lives more colorful. ( A . swimming is a great choice . B . Social Fun Brought by Sports . C . There are different types of sports. D . Let ’ s actively join in sports and enjoy the health and happiness it brings. E . Sports are very important for us. F . Sports make us stronger and healthier. ) 四、综合填空(共10空，每空1.5分，计15分) 阅读短文根据短文内容，从方框中所给10个单词中选择意义相符的词填入空格处。必要时可进行词形变化，每空一词。 they， and, sit， angry， close， work，between, when, surprise, see, play Do you hear of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed (56)________ a cat and a tiger. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some (57)_______ in the zoo noticed a black cat walking into the tiger’s cage (笼子)，and they found the two animals (58)_________the ball together peacefully. They were (59) _______ how well the small cat seemed to get on well with the large animal. At last, the tiger keeper allowed the cat to stay with the tiger (60)_________ what will happen. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage was built for the tiger. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around (61) _______ and cried to be with the tiger. The tiger keeper finally took pity on the cat (62)______ let it stay with the tiger. The cat and the tiger got (63) _______than before. They often (64)_________together and shared meals with each other in the sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have (65)________own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species(种类). 五、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） （一）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成66-70小题。 The war in Ukraine is terrible. Because of the war, the survivors (幸存者) had to leave their homes, their towns, and even their country to find safe places. Almost six million Ukrainian refugees (难民) moved to other European countries, especially Poland, Germany, and the Czech Republic. During the war, people may forget the animals. An Asian black bear named Yampil, luckily found a home far from the war. Yampil was living in a zoo in the Donetsk, Ukraine. Ukrainian soldiers found him in an abandoned (废弃的) zoo where other animals had died from the war. They have no safe places to live, no enough food to eat. However, Yampil luckily kept living in the zoo. Yampil went on quite the journey, first to Kyiv, then to a zoo in Poland, and then to an animal rescue center in Belgium, where he spent seven months. For the final stage of his travel, he crossed the English Channel and arrived at the Five Sisters Zoo in Scotland. Upon arrival, Yampil ate cucumbers and watermelon, and seems to be living well. Asian black bears live all over Asia from Iran to Japan. But they now become vulnerable species (易危物种) because people cut down trees and they killed the animals. They also used body parts in traditional medicines in some cultures. Yampil, however, is now safe in his new home. 66. Why did Ukrainian refugees move to other European countries ? __________________________________________________________ . 67. Where was Yampil living when the Ukrainian soldiers found him ? __________________________________________________________ . 68. How many places did Yampil live in after he left the zoo in the Donetsk ? __________________________________________________________ . 69. Why do the Asian black bears become vulnerable species according to the passage ? __________________________________________________________ . 70. What can we do to protect the animals according to the passage ? __________________________________________________________ . (二)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成71-75小题。 One day a young man named Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals (目标) in his life. The old man lived in a small house by the river. With a smile, he listened to Gary’s story and told him,“First please help me boil (煮沸) some water!” Gary saw a big kettle (壶) next to a small stove (火炉) , but there was no wood(木头） in the house. So he went out to get some. He came back with some dry wood, filled the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large, when he used all the wood, the water didn’t boil. So he ran off to get more. When he got back, the water turned cold. He learned his lesson and this time he got more wood before he started a fire. Finally, the water boiled very quickly. “If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?”the wise man asked. Gary thought for a minute but didn’t know the answer. “Well, then just get some water out of the kettle!”the old man said. “At first, you set too many goals, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to boil less water.” 71.Why did Gary go to see the wise old man? __________________________________________________________ . 72.What might be the reasons why the young man couldn’t boil the water? __________________________________________________________ . 73.What did the young man do to boil the water ? _________________________________________________________ 74.What will the young man do after the experience? __________________________________________________________ . 75. Do you agree with the wise man’s words about goals in the last paragraph? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ . 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 旅游不仅是去欣赏美景，更是放飞心灵的历程，周末你的笔友Jack想去北京玩，为了玩的开心，请你帮他提前做旅游攻略。写作要点已给出。 周六上午，选择合适的交通方式去北京 周六下午，去老舍茶馆看京剧 周天上午，去北京野生动物园(Beijing wildlife World) 周天下午：.... *乘飞机，是最快的 *坐火车，比飞机慢，但比小汽车便宜 *小汽车，...... *可以在老舍茶馆喝茶，吃北京特色食物 *老舍茶馆非常著名 *在野生动物园里，可以和很多动物亲密接触。 *遗憾的是，现在很多动物都处在危险中，我们要保护好他们 *...... *...... 要求： 1. 应包含所有要点，特别注意黑体波浪线部分。 2. 恰当运用所学句型，不要逐字翻译。 3. 自己完成周天下午的攻略（去哪里、做什么、为什么）。 4. 字数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总字数。 Weekend trip plan In order to have fun in Beijing, I made the following guidelines: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九年级英语试题 第 2 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$