精品解析：山东省临沂市莒南县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期阶段性教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）（5分） 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ （二）听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听对话，回答小题。 6. How often does Jack use the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does Jack often do on the Internet? A. He often plays computer games. B. He often writes e-mails. C. He often watches movies 听对话，回答小题。 8. Who did Tony visit on National Day Holiday? A. His friend B. His uncle C. His cousin. 9. Is Alan shorter than Tony now? A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. What did Tony like best about the park? A. It was close to home. B. There were great shops. C. Someone did Kungfu. （三）（5分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。独白读两遍。 11. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 12. When did Lisa get up yesterday? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 13. What did Lisa do after breakfast? A. She visited her cousin. B. She did her homework. C. She went to the movies. 14. What is Jenny good at? A. Singing and dancing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing badminton. 15. Who is Molly? A. Lisa’s cousin. B. Lisa’s friend. C. Lisa’s sister. （四）（5分） 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What did Kate think of her summer vacation? It was _________. 17. Where did Kate spend her vacation? She spent it in the _________. 18. What did they help Kate’s aunt do? They helped _________ her puppy. 19. What plant is growing taller in her aunt’s garden? The _________ are growing taller. 20. When will Kate visit her aunt again? Maybe she will visit her aunt next _________. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he ____1____ to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. ____2____ should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny ____3____ her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride ____4____ his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and ____5____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help with your socks. ” Jenny was only four years old, ____6____ her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____7____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____8____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____9____. So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ____10____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development. 1. A. agrees B. likes C. refuses (拒绝) 2. A. How B. What C. Where 3. A. visited B. called C. helped 4. A. in B. to C. on 5. A. moved B. hung C. folded 6. A. and B. but C. so 7. A. tired B. comfortable C. happy 8. A. carefully B. easily C. quickly 9. A. other B. none C. others 10. A. friendly B. helpful C. welcome 三、阅读理解（共25小题，31-50每小题1. 5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43. 5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The country there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 11. Americans spend about ________ online every week. A. 35.5 hours B. 43.5 hours C. 51.5 hours 12. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A. having parties B. visiting museums C. doing outdoor activities 13. More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day. A. Spain B. Britain C. Greece 14. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B. people from Brazil often play ice cricket C. Canada is great for mountain climbing and water sports 15. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B. To tell us how people from different countries spend their free time. C. To help people know which country they can go for holiday. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2025. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugarcane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members. They would also provide delicious food to the lost ones to show how much they missed them. 16. When does Lidong fall on in 2025? A. October 7. B. November 7. C. November 17. 17. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①They took a bath. ②They didn’t eat meat. ③They wore black clothes. ④They had a swimming game. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 18. What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their dead family members. 19. What is the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=P1 ...) A. P1/P2P3/P4 B. P1/P2/P3P4 C. P1/P2P3P4 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Festival. B. People. C. Health. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him,“Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest. Then, there comes a smell of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry, “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror. He finds that he has many decaying teeth. Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 21. How does Jerry find the candy house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows his mother. 22. What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 哭泣 C. 声音 23. How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Mad. 24. Who is the text written for? A. The children who don’t like sports. B. The children who love sweet food. C. The children who listen to their mothers. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Dream B. The Candy House C. The Lost Boy, Jerry D “My dream came true. It was wonderful. I always knew I was going to make it,” the 34-year-old climber told reporters after the climbing. Her climb was the result of a year’s hard work and training (训练), though bad weather often made it difficult. “There were many ups and downs on the way to this record. The weather wasn’t always good and I had to make good plans for this activity. But I never stopped. The happiness I get from it today is much greater,” she added. In fact, there is a very special reason for Garnier’s climb. She told reporters she also did the climb to raise money for cancer research (为癌症研究捐钱). She said her mother was fighting against cancer. “I trained for today’s success for a year. Every time I thought of my mother and my family, I just couldn’t give up (放弃). ” The money raised from Garnier’s climb will help the League Against Cancer in France. It fights cancer and helps people with cancer. Garnier hopes she can help a lot more one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer show Garnier’s success (成功) in the first paragraph? A. By using numbers. B. By giving some examples. C. By showing her ideas. 27. According to the second paragraph, what was Garnier like? A. Careful. B. Creative. C. Hard-working. 28. Why did Garnier try her best to climb? A. To help cancer research. B. To make herself famous. C. To raise money for her mother. 29. What will Garnier do next from the passage? A. Stop rope climbing. B. Keep helping people fight cancer. C. Work in the League Against Cancer. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To help others is to help ourselves. B. It’s hard to break the world record. C. Garnier is helping fight cancer in her way E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A messy (凌乱的) bedroom may cause some health problems. When you live in a messy room, bad feelings may be with you. ____31____ Here are some ways to help you clean the house and feel better. * Talk with your parents and work together. A messy room can make you feel uncomfortable and you may not know where to start cleaning. ____32____ You can start by deciding what to do and who will do the things. * Make cleaning a family activity. Each person can clean his or her own room, and then meet in the shared space of the house to continue the cleaning activity together. ____33____ * Play music when cleaning. Each family member can share his or her favourite songs to play when tidying up. ____34____ * Clean one place at a time. Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clean one place in your room. It might take longer. ____35____ In a word, messy rooms and bad feelings often go together, so it’s important for you to keep the room clean and tidy. A. Making a plan and asking your parents for help will be helpful. B. Keeping rooms clean is good for your health. C. No one can stop cleaning until the music stops. D. But it can help to develop a good habit of tidying up. E. Cleaning can help to develop teens’ independence (独立性). F. Or the family can help each other, one room at a time. 四、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. me B. when C. landscape D. who E. together F. skate Our family had a trip to Heilongjiang. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The ____36____ there was great. And we tried cars pulling, snow rings, ____37____, and many other activities. Dad didn’t want to swim in the lake. Haha, who said he was not afraid of the cold water? That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, beautiful fireworks, and cool performances surprised ____38____ so much. No matter ____39____ the people there were, they smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy to see everyone get ____40____ It was a magical night full of friendship and fun! A. into B. second C. twice D. breath E. tasted F. wonderful On the ____41____ day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕) and castles there took my ____42____ away. Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were interested in them at once. We jumped ____43____ the carts and we were invited to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit (照亮) them up in bright colours. The ____44____ world was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town . And of course, we ____45____ many kinds of local foods. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou! In short, one week was not enough for us to fully experience all the highlights. I wish we can go back again someday! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last month, our school held a big sports meeting. There were different races and games. Many students were excited ____46____ (take) part in the sports meeting. My friend Lily ____47____ (attend) the event. Lily trained ____48____ (serious) for the running race. She wanted to run as fast as she could, so she got up early and spent half an hour ____49____ (run) every morning. Where there is a will, there is ____50____ way. During the race, she ran as fast as the wind. Finally, she won the first prize. When the teacher called Lily’s name, we all said, “____51____ (congratulate) on your success!” Lily even became ____52____ (slim) than before after all the training. There were also other students showing their different skills and personalities. Some were brave and some were full of team spirit. Some won ____53____ (prize) in the long jump, and some won in the high jump. We also learned many facts about sports from this event. And helping each other ____54____ the sports meeting made us closer. It was my pleasure to be part of it. ____55____ a great day it was! 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In most places of the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are starting to pay workers the same money for working just four days a week. The idea isn’t new but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried about getting less work for their money. But the result of a last year’s test shows the change may be good for both businesses and workers. Last June, 51 UK companies agreed to take part in the four-day work week test. In July, another 10 companies joined, too. They paid their workers the same money and told their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. It took six months to do the test, and the result was good for most businesses. During the test, some companies had fewer meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers to finish their work quickly. Some companies created a “focus time” so workers could work on just one thing. So, workers worked faster and better. What’s more, the companies made more money. Most workers were pleased with the four-day work week. Some people said they could get more training and take care of things at home. Others said they could spend more time with their families. At the end of the test, ninety-two percent of the companies taking part in the test said they planned to keep the four-day work week. 56. What does the result of the last year’s test show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many companies agreed to do the test? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What did most workers think of the four-day work week? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the four-day work week? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. _____________61_____________? B: I took it in the zoo. I went there with Alisa last Saturday. A: _____________62_____________? B: She is my best friend. She is so tall. A: _____________63_____________? B: No. She is younger than me. A: Can you tell me something more about her? B: OK. She is a kind and smart girl. She often helps others. _____________64_____________. A: I like animals too. How about going to the zoo again next Saturday? B: _____________65_____________. Alisa and I also want to see the animals again. See you then. 七、书面表达（计15分） 66. 假设你是李华，请根据Mike的邮件内容给他写一封回信。 From: Mike@email.com To: LiHua@email.com Subject: Asking about China Dear Li Hua, How are you? I hope you’re doing well. For my school project, I need to learn about life in China. Could you please tell me something? First, can you introduce (介绍) one of your best friends to me? What is he or she like? Also, I know bamboo is important in China. What do people use it for? I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you! Best wishes, Mike 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。 4. 词数不少于70。 To: Mike@email.com Subject: Re: Asking about China Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期阶段性教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）（5分） 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ （二）听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听对话，回答小题。 6. How often does Jack use the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What does Jack often do on the Internet? A. He often plays computer games. B. He often writes e-mails. C. He often watches movies 听对话，回答小题。 8. Who did Tony visit on National Day Holiday? A. His friend B. His uncle C. His cousin. 9. Is Alan shorter than Tony now? A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. What did Tony like best about the park? A. It was close to home. B. There were great shops. C. Someone did Kungfu. （三）（5分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。独白读两遍。 11. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 12. When did Lisa get up yesterday? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 13. What did Lisa do after breakfast? A. She visited her cousin. B. She did her homework. C. She went to the movies. 14. What is Jenny good at? A. Singing and dancing. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing badminton. 15. Who is Molly? A. Lisa’s cousin. B. Lisa’s friend. C. Lisa’s sister. （四）（5分） 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What did Kate think of her summer vacation? It was _________. 17. Where did Kate spend her vacation? She spent it in the _________. 18. What did they help Kate’s aunt do? They helped _________ her puppy. 19. What plant is growing taller in her aunt’s garden? The _________ are growing taller. 20. When will Kate visit her aunt again? Maybe she will visit her aunt next _________. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he ____1____ to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. ____2____ should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny ____3____ her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride ____4____ his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and ____5____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help with your socks. ” Jenny was only four years old, ____6____ her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____7____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____8____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____9____. So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ____10____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development. 1. A. agrees B. likes C. refuses (拒绝) 2. A. How B. What C. Where 3. A. visited B. called C. helped 4. A. in B. to C. on 5. A. moved B. hung C. folded 6. A. and B. but C. so 7. A. tired B. comfortable C. happy 8. A. carefully B. easily C. quickly 9. A. other B. none C. others 10. A. friendly B. helpful C. welcome 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨父母是否应让孩子做家务，并通过珍妮帮爷爷洗袜子的故事，说明让孩子参与家务有助于其成长和发展。 【1题详解】 句意：如果他拒绝做家务，我应该惩罚他吗？ 原文第一段提出父母常问的问题，前半句问“让孩子做家务好吗？”，后半句问是否惩罚，若孩子“拒绝”做家务才涉及惩罚，因此“refuses”意为“拒绝”，符合语境。“agrees”意为“同意”；“likes”意为“喜欢”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：父母应该做什么来让孩子做家务？ 原文“should parents do”中“do”缺宾语，疑问词需作宾语，因此“What”意为“什么”，符合。“How”意为“如何”，作状语不能作宾语；“Where”意为“在哪里”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：Jenny去乡下看望了她的爷爷。 后文提到“They enjoyed being with each other very much”，说明Jenny去乡下看望爷爷而待在一起，因此“visited”意为“看望”，符合句意。“called”意为“打电话”；“helped”意为“帮助”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：爷爷每天下午都会开车带Jenny兜风。 固定搭配“in one’s car”表示“乘坐某人的车”，因此“in”符合。“to”表示方向；“on”通常指在车顶或大型交通工具上，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：每天晚上，爷爷洗他的袜子并把它们挂起来晾干。 根据原文“washed his socks…them to dry”可知，洗后应“挂”起来晾干，因此“hung”意为“悬挂”，符合。“moved”意为“移动”；“folded”意为“折叠”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：Jenny只有四岁，但她的爷爷同意了。 Jenny只有四岁（本来不适合做家务），爷爷还是同意了，前后是转折关系，因此but“但是”，符合。“and”表并列；“so”表因果，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：Jenny很高兴为爷爷洗袜子。 后文提到“she could do a lot more”，说明她积极乐意，因此“happy”意为“高兴的”，符合。“tired”意为“疲惫的”；“comfortable”意为“舒适的”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：她洗得很仔细，所以袜子变得非常干净。 原文“so the socks became very clean”说明原因是洗得认真，因此“carefully”意为“仔细地”，符合。“easily”意为“容易地”；“quickly”意为“快速地”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：她认为既然她的小手能做这项工作，她就能为其他人做更多。 前文提到为爷爷洗袜子，而根据后文“So parents should give children chances to do the chores.”可知本空应指除爷爷外的“其他人”，因此“others”意为“其他人”，符合。“other”为形容词，需接名词；“none”意为“没有一个”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：让他们知道自己在家庭中是有用的。 前文讲述Jenny帮爷爷洗袜子，并认为自己能做更多，说明做家务让孩子感到自己对家庭有贡献。因此“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。“welcome”意为“受欢迎的”，虽然也可搭配，但本句强调的是孩子通过劳动体现价值，而非单纯被接纳；“friendly”意为“友好的”，与做家务无关，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共25小题，31-50每小题1. 5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43. 5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The country there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 11. Americans spend about ________ online every week. A. 35.5 hours B. 43.5 hours C. 51.5 hours 12. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A. having parties B. visiting museums C. doing outdoor activities 13. More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day. A. Spain B. Britain C. Greece 14. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B. people from Brazil often play ice cricket C. Canada is great for mountain climbing and water sports 15. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B. To tell us how people from different countries spend their free time. C. To help people know which country they can go for holiday. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述世界各地人们如何度过空闲时间，分网络、户外、博物馆、派对、运动五个板块介绍不同国家的休闲特点。 【11题详解】 原文指出数据：“People from Canada spend about 43. 5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans”，计算得出美国人每周上网35.5小时。 【12题详解】 原文写明：“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors”，outdoors对应选项doing outdoor activities。 【13题详解】 原文说明：“In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day”，选项里只有Greece。 【14题详解】 原文提到：“The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern”，证明Tate Modern是英国博物馆 【15题详解】 原文首句总起：“How do people from all over the world spend their free time?”，全文围绕各国人群的空闲安排展开。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2025. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugarcane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members. They would also provide delicious food to the lost ones to show how much they missed them. 16. When does Lidong fall on in 2025? A. October 7. B. November 7. C. November 17. 17. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①They took a bath. ②They didn’t eat meat. ③They wore black clothes. ④They had a swimming game. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 18. What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their dead family members. 19. What is the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=P1 ...) A. P1/P2P3/P4 B. P1/P2/P3P4 C. P1/P2P3P4 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Festival. B. People. C. Health. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬这个节气及其风俗习惯。 【16题详解】 根据第一段中“Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2025.”可知，2025年11月7日是立冬。 【17题详解】 根据第二段中“Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter.”可知，古代帝王迎接冬天的习俗包括：沐浴（①）、不吃肉（②）、穿黑衣（③）。 【18题详解】 根据最后一段中“People would also remember to give ‘clothes’ to their dead family members. They would also provide delicious food to the lost ones to show how much they missed them.”可知，人们会给逝去的家人“送衣服”和提供美味的食物，以此表达对他们的思念。 【19题详解】 根据全文可知，第一段讲述了立冬的日期；第二段讲述了在古代皇帝迎接立冬以及现代人们迎接立冬的活动；第三段讲述了立冬要吃的食物；第四段是立冬要穿暖和的衣服；因此第一段为总述，第二、三、四段为分述，属于P1/P2P3P4的“总—分”结构。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了立冬这一节气的时间、历史习俗、饮食及穿衣传统等，属于传统节日或节气文化范畴。因此在报纸的“Festival”板块最有可能读到此文。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him,“Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest. Then, there comes a smell of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry, “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror. He finds that he has many decaying teeth. Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 21. How does Jerry find the candy house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows his mother. 22. What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 哭泣 C. 声音 23. How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Mad. 24. Who is the text written for? A. The children who don’t like sports. B. The children who love sweet food. C. The children who listen to their mothers. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Dream B. The Candy House C. The Lost Boy, Jerry 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇‌充满童趣的教育类英文小故事‌。文章主要讲述了爱吃糖果、不听妈妈劝诫的杰瑞，在梦中循着巧克力香味走进森林里的糖果屋，大吃甜食后发现自己长了蛀牙，惊醒后向妈妈承诺再也不多吃糖果的经历，借此引导爱吃甜食的孩子养成健康的饮食习惯。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段“Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house.”可知，Jerry是循着巧克力的气味找到糖果房子的。 【22题详解】 根据文章第五段“Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up.”可知，Jerry听到了妈妈叫他起床的声音，因此“voice”在此处意为“声音”。 【23题详解】 根据文章最后一段“He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy.”可知，Jerry 认识到错误并承诺不再吃太多糖果，妈妈听到孩子懂事的承诺，心情应该是开心的。 【24题详解】 文章通过Jerry的梦境经历，讲述了吃太多甜食对牙齿和身体的危害，旨在告诫那些喜欢吃甜食的孩子要节制。 【25题详解】 文章主要围绕Jerry进入糖果房子后的所见、所吃、所感展开，“糖果房子”是故事发生的核心场景和线索，以此为题最贴切。 D “My dream came true. It was wonderful. I always knew I was going to make it,” the 34-year-old climber told reporters after the climbing. Her climb was the result of a year’s hard work and training (训练), though bad weather often made it difficult. “There were many ups and downs on the way to this record. The weather wasn’t always good and I had to make good plans for this activity. But I never stopped. The happiness I get from it today is much greater,” she added. In fact, there is a very special reason for Garnier’s climb. She told reporters she also did the climb to raise money for cancer research (为癌症研究捐钱). She said her mother was fighting against cancer. “I trained for today’s success for a year. Every time I thought of my mother and my family, I just couldn’t give up (放弃). ” The money raised from Garnier’s climb will help the League Against Cancer in France. It fights cancer and helps people with cancer. Garnier hopes she can help a lot more one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer show Garnier’s success (成功) in the first paragraph? A. By using numbers. B. By giving some examples. C. By showing her ideas. 27. According to the second paragraph, what was Garnier like? A. Careful. B. Creative. C. Hard-working. 28. Why did Garnier try her best to climb? A. To help cancer research. B. To make herself famous. C. To raise money for her mother. 29. What will Garnier do next from the passage? A. Stop rope climbing. B. Keep helping people fight cancer. C. Work in the League Against Cancer. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To help others is to help ourselves. B. It’s hard to break the world record. C. Garnier is helping fight cancer in her way 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述登山者Garnier历经一年艰苦训练成功完成登山挑战，她登山的特殊目的是为癌症研究筹款，以此帮助患癌人群。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段 “My dream came true. It was wonderful. I always knew I was going to make it”，作者直接引用Garnier的内心想法与受访话语来体现她的成功，对应“Showing his ideas”。 【27题详解】 根据原文第二段“I trained for today’s success for a year… I just couldn’t give up”，她为此进行了一整年艰苦训练，从不放弃，能看出她十分勤奋努力（Hard-working）。 【28题详解】 根据原文第二段 “she also did the climb to raise money for cancer research”，她拼尽全力登山是为给癌症研究筹集资金。 【29题详解】 根据原文第三段 “Garnier hopes she can help a lot more one day”，能推断出她后续会继续帮助人们对抗癌症。 【30题详解】 全文围绕Garnier通过登山筹款助力抗癌这件事展开，C选项“Garnier is helping fight cancer in her way”概括全文主旨。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A messy (凌乱的) bedroom may cause some health problems. When you live in a messy room, bad feelings may be with you. ____31____ Here are some ways to help you clean the house and feel better. * Talk with your parents and work together. A messy room can make you feel uncomfortable and you may not know where to start cleaning. ____32____ You can start by deciding what to do and who will do the things. * Make cleaning a family activity. Each person can clean his or her own room, and then meet in the shared space of the house to continue the cleaning activity together. ____33____ * Play music when cleaning. Each family member can share his or her favourite songs to play when tidying up. ____34____ * Clean one place at a time. Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clean one place in your room. It might take longer. ____35____ In a word, messy rooms and bad feelings often go together, so it’s important for you to keep the room clean and tidy. A. Making a plan and asking your parents for help will be helpful. B. Keeping rooms clean is good for your health. C. No one can stop cleaning until the music stops. D. But it can help to develop a good habit of tidying up. E. Cleaning can help to develop teens’ independence (独立性). F. Or the family can help each other, one room at a time. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杂乱的卧室可能带来的健康问题及负面情绪，并提供了四条帮助打扫房间、改善心情的具体建议。 【31题详解】 根据前文“A messy bedroom may cause some health problems.（凌乱的卧室可能会导致一些健康问题。）”可推知此处应强调保持房间清洁的好处，选项B“保持房间干净对你的健康有好处。”与上文形成对比并引出下文建议。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Talk with your parents and work together.（与你的父母交谈并一起努力。）”以及”you may not know where to start cleaning（你可能不知道从哪里开始打扫）”可推知此处需要制定计划并寻求父母帮助，选项A“制定一个计划并向你的父母寻求帮助将会很有帮助。”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Make cleaning a family activity.（把清洁变成一项家庭活动。）”以及“continue the cleaning activity together（一起继续清洁活动）”可推知此处强调家庭成员间的互助，选项F“或者家人可以互相帮助，一次打扫一个房间。”符合家庭协作的主题。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Play music when cleaning.（打扫时播放音乐。）”以及”share his or her favourite songs to play（分享他或她最喜欢的歌曲来播放）”可推知此处内容与音乐和打扫的持续有关，选项C“在音乐停止之前，没有人能停止打扫。”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据前文“It might take longer.（这可能会花费更长时间。）”可推知此处应转折说明这样做的好处，选项D“但它可以帮助养成整理的好习惯。”中的But与上文形成转折，且说明了坚持的意义。 四、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. me B. when C. landscape D. who E. together F. skate Our family had a trip to Heilongjiang. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The ____36____ there was great. And we tried cars pulling, snow rings, ____37____, and many other activities. Dad didn’t want to swim in the lake. Haha, who said he was not afraid of the cold water? That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, beautiful fireworks, and cool performances surprised ____38____ so much. No matter ____39____ the people there were, they smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy to see everyone get ____40____ It was a magical night full of friendship and fun! A. into B. second C. twice D. breath E. tasted F. wonderful On the ____41____ day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕) and castles there took my ____42____ away. Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were interested in them at once. We jumped ____43____ the carts and we were invited to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit (照亮) them up in bright colours. The ____44____ world was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town . And of course, we ____45____ many kinds of local foods. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou! In short, one week was not enough for us to fully experience all the highlights. I wish we can go back again someday! 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. E 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一家人去黑龙江哈尔滨旅行，游玩松花江、观看亚冬会开幕式的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：那里的风景很棒。根据上文提到的松花江（Songhua River）可知，此处指自然景观，landscape“风景”符合题意。 【37题详解】 句意：我们尝试了拉车、雪圈、滑冰以及许多其他活动。此处列举冰上活动，skate“滑冰”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：璀璨灯光、绚烂烟花和精彩表演令我非常惊讶。该处指的是“令我非常惊讶”，surprised是动词，后接代词宾格，me符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：无论那里的人是谁，他们都微笑挥手。根据“they smiled and waved”可知，该处指的是“无论那里的人是谁”，No matter who意为“无论谁”，引导让步状语从句，who符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到大家聚在一起。get together是固定搭配，意为“聚会、在一起”，符合友谊和欢乐的主题。 【41题详解】 句意：在第二天，我们参观了冰雪大世界。上文提到了first stop（第一站），此处按时间顺序应为第二天，因此选second“第二”。 【42题详解】 句意：巨大的冰雕和城堡让我屏息惊叹。take one’s breath away是固定短语，意为“令人惊叹”，因此选breath。 【43题详解】 句意：我们跳进卡丁车，被邀请和其他孩子一起参加一些激动人心的比赛。根据“the carts”可知，表示进入卡丁车内部，jump into意为“跳进”，因此选 into。 【44题详解】 句意：这个奇妙的世界就像一个梦！此处需要形容词修饰world，wonderful“奇妙的”符合灯光照亮冰雕的梦幻语境。 【45题详解】 句意：当然，我们品尝了许多当地美食。根据“many kinds of local foods”可知是“品尝美食”，全文为过去时态，tasted“品尝”符合语境且时态正确。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last month, our school held a big sports meeting. There were different races and games. Many students were excited ____46____ (take) part in the sports meeting. My friend Lily ____47____ (attend) the event. Lily trained ____48____ (serious) for the running race. She wanted to run as fast as she could, so she got up early and spent half an hour ____49____ (run) every morning. Where there is a will, there is ____50____ way. During the race, she ran as fast as the wind. Finally, she won the first prize. When the teacher called Lily’s name, we all said, “____51____ (congratulate) on your success!” Lily even became ____52____ (slim) than before after all the training. There were also other students showing their different skills and personalities. Some were brave and some were full of team spirit. Some won ____53____ (prize) in the long jump, and some won in the high jump. We also learned many facts about sports from this event. And helping each other ____54____ the sports meeting made us closer. It was my pleasure to be part of it. ____55____ a great day it was! 【答案】46. to take 47. attended 48. seriously 49. running 50. a 51. Congratulations 52. slimmer 53. prizes 54. during 55. What 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述学校运动会的举办情况，以及作者朋友莉莉为跑步比赛努力训练并夺冠的经历，展现了同学们在运动会中的风采，表达了作者对此次运动会的喜爱与难忘之情。 【46题详解】 句意：很多学生都很兴奋地参加这次运动会。be excited to do sth是固定短语，意为“兴奋地做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式to take。 【47题详解】 句意：我的朋友莉莉参加了这次活动。根据前文“Last month”可知，事件发生在过去，句子时态应为一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。 【48题详解】 句意：莉莉为跑步比赛认真地训练。此处需用副词修饰动词trained，serious的副词形式是seriously。 【49题详解】 句意：她想尽可能跑得快，于是每天早起，花半小时跑步。spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，此处应用run的动名词形式running。 【50题详解】 句意：有志者事竟成。way是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种方法”，且way以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 【51题详解】 句意：……我们都说道：“祝贺你取得成功！”congratulation常用复数形式congratulations，用于表达祝贺，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Congratulations。 【52题详解】 句意：经过所有训练后，莉莉甚至比以前更苗条了。根据后文“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，slim的比较级为slimmer。 【53题详解】 句意：一些人在跳远比赛中获奖，一些人在跳高比赛中获奖。prize是可数名词，此处表示“多个奖项”，应用其复数形式prizes。 【54题详解】 句意：在运动会期间互相帮助让我们的关系更亲密了。根据语境可知，此处表示“在……期间”，应用介词during。 【55题详解】 句意：多么美好的一天啊！此句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，应用What引导感叹句，结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，句首单词首字母需大写。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In most places of the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are starting to pay workers the same money for working just four days a week. The idea isn’t new but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried about getting less work for their money. But the result of a last year’s test shows the change may be good for both businesses and workers. Last June, 51 UK companies agreed to take part in the four-day work week test. In July, another 10 companies joined, too. They paid their workers the same money and told their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. It took six months to do the test, and the result was good for most businesses. During the test, some companies had fewer meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers to finish their work quickly. Some companies created a “focus time” so workers could work on just one thing. So, workers worked faster and better. What’s more, the companies made more money. Most workers were pleased with the four-day work week. Some people said they could get more training and take care of things at home. Others said they could spend more time with their families. At the end of the test, ninety-two percent of the companies taking part in the test said they planned to keep the four-day work week. 56. What does the result of the last year’s test show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many companies agreed to do the test? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What did most workers think of the four-day work week? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the four-day work week? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It shows the change may be good for both businesses and workers. 57. 61./Sixty-one. 58. The meetings. 59. They were pleased. 60. Great. Because workers worked faster and better and the companies made more money.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国公司进行四天工作周测试的背景、过程、结果以及员工和公司的反馈。 【56题详解】 第二段末句明确指出“But the result of a last year’s test shows the change may be good for both businesses and workers.”测试结果显示该变化对双方均有益，答案直接提取该句内容即可。 【57题详解】 第三段“Last June, 51 UK companies agreed to take part in the four-day work week test. In July, another 10 companies joined, too.”提到参与测试的公司总数为51加10等于61家。故答案为61。 【58题详解】 第四段第一句“some companies had fewer meetings, or made sure they were shorter”中，“they”指代前文的“meetings”，因此答案是原文的直接信息。 【59题详解】 文章第五段“Most workers were pleased with the four-day work week.”说明大多数工人对此感到高兴。答案几乎是原文的直接引用。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需基于文中事实如企业效率提高、员工有更多家庭时间等发表看法，自圆其说即可。参考答案为Great. Because workers worked faster and better and the companies made more money. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. _____________61_____________? B: I took it in the zoo. I went there with Alisa last Saturday. A: _____________62_____________? B: She is my best friend. She is so tall. A: _____________63_____________? B: No. She is younger than me. A: Can you tell me something more about her? B: OK. She is a kind and smart girl. She often helps others. _____________64_____________. A: I like animals too. How about going to the zoo again next Saturday? B: _____________65_____________. Alisa and I also want to see the animals again. See you then. 【答案】61. Where did you take it 62. Who’s Alisa 63. Is she as old as you/Is she older than you 64. And she likes animals 65. Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A询问照片的拍摄地点、照片中人物身份及年龄关系，B介绍了朋友Alisa，最后两人约定下周六再去动物园。 【61题详解】 根据下文B回答“I took it in the zoo.”可知，A在询问照片的拍摄地点，应使用特殊疑问词Where，时态为一般过去时。可填“Where did you take it”。 【62题详解】 根据下文B回答“She is my best friend.”可知，A在询问Alisa的身份或与B的关系，应使用特殊疑问词Who。可填“Who’s Alisa”。 【63题详解】 根据下文B回答“No. She is younger than me.”可知，A问了一个以“she”为主语的一般疑问句，且涉及年龄比较，B回答“她比我小”，因此问句应问“她比你大吗？”。可填“Is she as old as you”或“Is she older than you”。 【64题详解】 根据下文A说“I like animals too.”中的“too”可知，B在前一句中提到了自己喜欢动物，因此此处应补充B对Alisa的描述，提到她也喜欢动物。可填“And she likes animals”。 【65题详解】 根据上文A提议“How about going to the zoo again next Saturday?”，下文B说“Alisa and I also want to see the animals again. See you then.”可知，B同意了A的提议。可填“Sounds great”。 七、书面表达（计15分） 66. 假设你是李华，请根据Mike的邮件内容给他写一封回信。 From: Mike@email.com To: LiHua@email.com Subject: Asking about China Dear Li Hua, How are you? I hope you’re doing well. For my school project, I need to learn about life in China. Could you please tell me something? First, can you introduce (介绍) one of your best friends to me? What is he or she like? Also, I know bamboo is important in China. What do people use it for? I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you! Best wishes, Mike 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。 4. 词数不少于70。 To: Mike@email.com Subject: Re: Asking about China Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文: Dear Mike, Thank you for your email. I’m happy to help with your school project. My best friend is Xiao Ming. He is very funny and helpful. We always play basketball together and he often makes me laugh. About bamboo, it’s a truly useful plant. People in China use it to make many things, like furniture, chopsticks, and even musical instruments. It grows very fast. I hope this information is useful for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件类应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：介绍好朋友、介绍竹子的用途 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称（I/my/he/his） 注意事项：短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息， 不得出现任何真实信息，词数不少于70 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢对方，表示愿意帮助 主体段：先介绍自己的好朋友，然后介绍竹子的用途 结尾段：表示希望能够帮助到对方 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好朋友 姓名：My best friend is Xiao Ming./His name is Xiao Ming.等 性格：funny and helpful/very nice/kind and positive等 共同爱好与活动：play basketball together/take photos/read books等 要点二：介绍竹子的用途 评价：a truly useful plant/a special plant等 日常用途：use it to make many things, like furniture, chopsticks, and even musical instruments/be used to build houses, craft furniture and daily tools等 生长特征：grows very fast/looks like a tall tree等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $