精品解析：内蒙古自治区包头市九原区2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

机密★启用前 2025~2026学年度八年级第一学期期中教学质量监测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，15分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4至6题。 4. What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 5. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 6. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 听第5段材料，回答第7至9题。 7. What are Jim and Peter good at? A. Singing. B. Sports. C. English. 8. Who is more outgoing? A. Jim. B. Peter. C. Bill. 9. What do you think of Peter? A. Friendlier. B. Smarter. C. Friendlier and smarter. 听第6段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Tina have? A. A new basketball. B. A new volleyball. C. A new tennis ball. 11. What are Tina’s favorite animals? A. Giraffes. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 12. Why does Bob like elephants best? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are beautiful. 听第7段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob. 14. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 15. What is Ann’s favorite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every Saturday, Bibi went to her grandma’s laundry store (洗衣店). “Grandma, is there ____1____ I can do to help?” Bibi asked. “Why don’t you just ____2____ for a little while,” her grandma suggested (建议). “You’re such a good artist.” “But I wanted to help you.” Bibi sighed (叹气). Suddenly, she saw a boy ____3____ big letters on the windows of the stores near her grandma’s. “You’re going to get in trouble.” Bibi shouted. The boy laughed. “We are painting ____4____ for our homecoming football game. The shop owners said we could.” “Does that painting wash off?” Bibi asked. “Yes. It’s just food-coloring.” He said. She looked at Grandma’s windows. There was nothing. Suddenly, an idea came into Bibi’s ____5____. First, she washed the windows. Then she wrote her sentence. She couldn’t reach very high, but the ____6____ were big and easy to read. After she ____7____, Bibi went inside to get Grandma. When ____8____ came out, a lot of kids were there. “Great job!” said one girl. “Perfect,” said another. Bibi’s grandmother looked up at the window. “AFTER THE GAME, BRING YOUR UNIFORMS HERE” the window said. Bibi drew pictures ____9____ the team’s uniforms jumping into a big tub (盆) of water. Grandma ____10____ and clapped her hands. “This just might help,” she said. And after the game, it did. 1. A. something B. everything C. nothing 2. A. sleep B. run C. draw 3. A. painting B. reading C. cleaning 4. A. chairs B. desks C. windows 5. A. hand B. head C. leg 6. A. stories B. plays C. letters 7. A. wrote B. finished C. started 8. A. they B. you C. he 9. A. from B. of C. on 10. A. smiled B. cried C. shouted 第三部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Amanda: My favorite animals are chameleons. I like them because they can change colours. Lots of people think that chameleons change colours to match (相配) where they are. But that’s not right! Chameleons change colours when they’re scared or unhappy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants because they are strong and clever. I love their large ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 11. When do chameleons change colours? A. When they feel happy and warm. B. When they feel too cold or too hot. C. When they want to find some food. 12. How does Anna like elephants? A. Strong and clever. B. Clever but awful. C. Clever and friendly 13. What can Isabella’s favorite animals do? A. They can change colours. B. They can bring exciting shows to us. C. They can pick up food with their trunks. B In a small village during the Song Dynasty, there lived a kind mother and her three daughters. The mother worked hard every day weaving (编织) baskets to sell at the market. One day, she became very sick and couldn’t work. The eldest daughter said, “Don’t worry, Mother, I will weave the baskets for you.” But when she tried, she made many mistakes and the baskets broke. The second daughter tried next. Though she wove carefully, her baskets were too loose (松的) and couldn’t hold anything. Finally, the youngest daughter, who had only watched her mother work before, tried her best. But her baskets were even worse than her sisters’. The mother weakly (虚弱地) called them to her bedside. “Work together,” she said softly. “Let the eldest prepare the bamboo, the middle daughter weave the base, and the youngest add the finishing touches.” When the sisters combined (结合) their skills, they created the most beautiful and strong baskets they had ever seen. The mother smiled and said, “Alone we are weak, but together we are strong. This is how a family should be.” Soon, their baskets became famous throughout the province, and the family lived a good life. 14. Why couldn’t the mother work? A. Because she was too old. B. Because she was very sick. C. Because she wanted to teach a lesson. 15. What was the mother’s advice for her daughters? A. To work alone. B. To find other work. C. To work together using their different skills. 16. What happened when the sisters worked together? A. They failed again. B. They made common baskets. C. They created excellent baskets. 17. What is the main lesson of this story? A. A good start makes a thing half done. B. Working together makes the work easier. C. Only by working hard can we get results. C How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling worried or afraid when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention (注意). Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a minute to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a problem of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken language when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. showing facts B. listing numbers C. asking questions 19. What does the underlined phrase “to feel yourself again” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. to be oneself B. to change oneself C. to help oneself. 20. What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage? A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party. B. You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place. C. You are afraid of meeting new people and hardly go outside. 21. What can we infer from the passage? A. shy people can also be successful B. shy people can’t change themselves C. shy people become shy from their birth (出生) 第四部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province to find out about the city through a “Citywalk” during the summer holiday. After the “Citywalk”, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “Citywalk” means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a “Citywalk”, you don’t have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags. “Citywalk” is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about a city. “Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an. “Xi’an was the capital of a few dynasties (朝代), such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. “I want to help customers (顾客) learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.” Li Ling said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题。 22. When did many young people go to Xi’an? _____________________________________________ 23. What does “Citywalk” mean? _____________________________________________ 24. How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an? _____________________________________________ 25. Why did the girl Li Ling choose to work in the bookshop? _____________________________________________ 第五部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water? Ann: Sure. What are you doing now? Rose: ____26____ Ann: Do you like it? Rose: ____27____ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. Rose: Really? ____28____ Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Rose: ____29____ Ann: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? Rose: I agree. ____30____ A. I often help my mother do the dishes. B. Do you like doing the dishes? C. What do you want to do? D. No, not really. E. I’m sweeping the floor. F. It’s very boring. G. What chores do you like? 第六部分 词语运用（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限一个单词）。 31. We all know whales are the ________ animals on the earth. (large) 32. J. K. Rowling is a famous ________, and her Harry Potter series are popular among the kids. (write) 33. Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ________. (I) 34. We need to get ready for their ________. (arrive) 35. Eating ________ meat and more vegetables is good for us. (little) 36. Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory） 37. Emma ________ loves studying maths. (especial) 38. Why don’t you sit down and ________ with your brother? (communication) 39. Coffee is ________ the most popular drink in the world. (probable) 40. The weather here is just right for ________ a walk. (take) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is ____41____ (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ____42____ (study) together. It is not easy ____43____ him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend ____44____ (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to ____45____ restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they ____46____ (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much ____47____ (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some ____48____ (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good ____49____ (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework ____50____ (patient). Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 假定你是李华，昨天你收到了你的英国好友 Candy的电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，给她回一封邮件。 To: Li Hua From: Candy Dear Li Hua, Long time no see! I’m really happy to tell you that I went on a vacation to France with my parents this summer. Where did you go this summer vacation? What did you do there? By the way, I heard Baotou has changed a lot and I plan to come here again for some days: Could you please tell me the best place in Baotou to go to? Why do you think so? I am looking forward to your reply. Candy 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词：Saihan Tara（赛罕塔拉），grassland（草原），Mongolian（蒙古的）， Nanhai Wetland Park（南海湿地公园） To: Candy From: Li Hua Dear Candy, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2025~2026学年度八年级第一学期期中教学质量监测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，15分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4至6题。 4. What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 5. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 6. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 听第5段材料，回答第7至9题。 7. What are Jim and Peter good at? A. Singing. B. Sports. C. English. 8. Who is more outgoing? A. Jim. B. Peter. C. Bill. 9. What do you think of Peter? A. Friendlier. B. Smarter. C. Friendlier and smarter. 听第6段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Tina have? A. A new basketball. B. A new volleyball. C. A new tennis ball. 11. What are Tina’s favorite animals? A. Giraffes. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 12. Why does Bob like elephants best? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are beautiful. 听第7段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob. 14. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 15. What is Ann’s favorite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every Saturday, Bibi went to her grandma’s laundry store (洗衣店). “Grandma, is there ____1____ I can do to help?” Bibi asked. “Why don’t you just ____2____ for a little while,” her grandma suggested (建议). “You’re such a good artist.” “But I wanted to help you.” Bibi sighed (叹气). Suddenly, she saw a boy ____3____ big letters on the windows of the stores near her grandma’s. “You’re going to get in trouble.” Bibi shouted. The boy laughed. “We are painting ____4____ for our homecoming football game. The shop owners said we could.” “Does that painting wash off?” Bibi asked. “Yes. It’s just food-coloring.” He said. She looked at Grandma’s windows. There was nothing. Suddenly, an idea came into Bibi’s ____5____. First, she washed the windows. Then she wrote her sentence. She couldn’t reach very high, but the ____6____ were big and easy to read. After she ____7____, Bibi went inside to get Grandma. When ____8____ came out, a lot of kids were there. “Great job!” said one girl. “Perfect,” said another. Bibi’s grandmother looked up at the window. “AFTER THE GAME, BRING YOUR UNIFORMS HERE” the window said. Bibi drew pictures ____9____ the team’s uniforms jumping into a big tub (盆) of water. Grandma ____10____ and clapped her hands. “This just might help,” she said. And after the game, it did. 1. A. something B. everything C. nothing 2. A. sleep B. run C. draw 3. A. painting B. reading C. cleaning 4. A. chairs B. desks C. windows 5. A. hand B. head C. leg 6. A. stories B. plays C. letters 7. A. wrote B. finished C. started 8. A. they B. you C. he 9. A. from B. of C. on 10. A. smiled B. cried C. shouted 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bibi想在奶奶的洗衣店帮忙，她受到其他孩子在窗户上画画宣传足球赛的启发，在奶奶店的窗户上画了宣传画，成功帮奶奶招揽了洗衣生意的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：“奶奶，有什么我可以帮忙做的吗？”Bibi问。 根据语境，Bibi想帮奶奶做点事情，在表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用something。 【2题详解】 句意：“你为什么不画一会儿画呢，”她奶奶建议道，“你是个这么好的画家。” 根据后文“You’re such a good artist.”可知，奶奶建议她画画（draw）。 【3题详解】 句意：突然，她看到一个男孩正在她奶奶店附近的商店窗户上画大写字母。 根据后文“We are painting...for our homecoming football game.”可知，男孩正在窗户上画画或涂写。paint“画画，涂写”符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：“我们正在为我们的返校节足球赛在窗户上画画。店主说我们可以这么做。” 根据前文“on the windows of the stores”可知，他们是在窗户（windows）上画画。 【5题详解】 句意：突然，Bibi脑海中浮现出一个主意。 根据固定搭配“come into one’s head/mind”，意为“脑海中浮现出……”，可知Bibi想到了一个好主意。head“头脑”符合题意。 【6题详解】 句意：她够不到很高的地方，但是字母很大，很容易读。 根据前文男孩在窗户上画“big letters”，以及后文窗户上写的句子“AFTER THE GAME, BRING YOUR UNIFORMS HERE”，可知她写的是大写字母（letters）。 【7题详解】 句意：她完成之后，Bibi进去叫奶奶。 根据前文她洗窗户、写句子，做完这些事后去叫奶奶，可知是完成（finished）了画画和写字的工作。 【8题详解】 句意：当她们出来时，很多孩子在那里。 根据前文“Bibi went inside to get Grandma.”可知，Bibi进去叫奶奶，随后两人一起出来，主语应为复数代词they“她们”。 【9题详解】 句意：Bibi画了队服跳进大水盆里的画。 根据固定搭配“a picture of...”，意为“一幅……的画”，可知此处表示画的内容是队服。 【10题详解】 句意：奶奶笑了，并拍了拍手。 根据后文“This just might help”以及“clapped her hands”的动作，可知奶奶对Bibi的做法感到满意和高兴，所以是笑了。smile“微笑”符合句意。 第三部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Amanda: My favorite animals are chameleons. I like them because they can change colours. Lots of people think that chameleons change colours to match (相配) where they are. But that’s not right! Chameleons change colours when they’re scared or unhappy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants because they are strong and clever. I love their large ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 11. When do chameleons change colours? A. When they feel happy and warm. B. When they feel too cold or too hot. C. When they want to find some food. 12. How does Anna like elephants? A. Strong and clever. B. Clever but awful. C. Clever and friendly 13. What can Isabella’s favorite animals do? A. They can change colours. B. They can bring exciting shows to us. C. They can pick up food with their trunks. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三段人物独白，Amanda、Anna、Isabella分别介绍自己最喜欢的动物，讲述它们的特点、习性以及相关情况。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Chameleons change colours when they’re scared or unhappy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，变色龙太冷或太热的时候会变色。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“I really love elephants because they are strong and clever.”可知，Anna认为大象强壮又聪明。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Some dolphins live in zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，Isabella最喜欢的海豚可以给我们带来精彩的表演。 B In a small village during the Song Dynasty, there lived a kind mother and her three daughters. The mother worked hard every day weaving (编织) baskets to sell at the market. One day, she became very sick and couldn’t work. The eldest daughter said, “Don’t worry, Mother, I will weave the baskets for you.” But when she tried, she made many mistakes and the baskets broke. The second daughter tried next. Though she wove carefully, her baskets were too loose (松的) and couldn’t hold anything. Finally, the youngest daughter, who had only watched her mother work before, tried her best. But her baskets were even worse than her sisters’. The mother weakly (虚弱地) called them to her bedside. “Work together,” she said softly. “Let the eldest prepare the bamboo, the middle daughter weave the base, and the youngest add the finishing touches.” When the sisters combined (结合) their skills, they created the most beautiful and strong baskets they had ever seen. The mother smiled and said, “Alone we are weak, but together we are strong. This is how a family should be.” Soon, their baskets became famous throughout the province, and the family lived a good life. 14. Why couldn’t the mother work? A. Because she was too old. B. Because she was very sick. C. Because she wanted to teach a lesson. 15. What was the mother’s advice for her daughters? A. To work alone. B. To find other work. C. To work together using their different skills. 16. What happened when the sisters worked together? A. They failed again. B. They made common baskets. C. They created excellent baskets. 17. What is the main lesson of this story? A. A good start makes a thing half done. B. Working together makes the work easier. C. Only by working hard can we get results. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述宋朝一位母亲生病后，三个女儿独自编篮子都失败，在母亲的建议下分工合作，最终做出精美结实的篮子。 【14题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“One day, she became very sick and couldn’t work.”可知，母亲不能干活是因为她病得很重。 【15题详解】 根据第五段母亲的话“Work together…Let the eldest prepare the bamboo, the middle daughter weave the base, and the youngest add the finishing touches.”可知，母亲建议女儿们发挥各自特长、一起合作。 【16题详解】 根据第六段“When the sisters combined their skills, they created the most beautiful and strong baskets they had ever seen.”可知，姐妹们合作后做出了极好的篮子。 【17题详解】 文中核心句子“Alone we are weak, but together we are strong.”点明主旨：团结协作能让事情变得容易。 C How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling worried or afraid when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention (注意). Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a minute to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a problem of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken language when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. showing facts B. listing numbers C. asking questions 19. What does the underlined phrase “to feel yourself again” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. to be oneself B. to change oneself C. to help oneself. 20. What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage? A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party. B. You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place. C. You are afraid of meeting new people and hardly go outside. 21. What can we infer from the passage? A. shy people can also be successful B. shy people can’t change themselves C. shy people become shy from their birth (出生) 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，围绕 “害羞” 展开论述。文章以连续设问开篇，解释害羞的定义、两种成因，区分轻微害羞与过度封闭型害羞的不同影响，同时介绍害羞人群的优点，最后鼓励读者不要因害羞错失展示自我的机会。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? ”可知，文章连续抛出三个问句引出话题，属于asking questions。 【19题详解】 根据第三段语境“It’s OK if it takes you a minute to feel yourself again when you go to a new place...”，此处指在新环境中花一点时间“恢复常态/做回自己”是可以的。选项A “做你自己”，符合文意。 【20题详解】 根据第四段“Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.”可知，害怕结识新人导致几乎不出门，这种程度的害羞是有害的。C选项符合题意。 【21题详解】 根据第五段“Some great people in history were shy, too.”可知，历史上一些伟大的人也是害羞的，由此可以推断害羞的人也能取得成功。A选项符合题意。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province to find out about the city through a “Citywalk” during the summer holiday. After the “Citywalk”, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “Citywalk” means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a “Citywalk”, you don’t have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags. “Citywalk” is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about a city. “Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an. “Xi’an was the capital of a few dynasties (朝代), such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. “I want to help customers (顾客) learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.” Li Ling said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题。 22. When did many young people go to Xi’an? _____________________________________________ 23. What does “Citywalk” mean? _____________________________________________ 24. How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an? _____________________________________________ 25. Why did the girl Li Ling choose to work in the bookshop? _____________________________________________ 【答案】22. During the summer holiday. 23. It means walking freely along city streets. 24. By reading all kinds of books in the famous bookshop on Mingguang Road. 25. Because she wanted to help customers learn about the dynasties. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人暑假在西安进行“Citywalk”活动，并说明其含义、原因及书店的作用。 【22题详解】 原文第一句明确提到“Many young people travelled to Xi’an...during the summer holiday”，年轻人在暑假期间去西安旅行。 【23题详解】 原文第二段首句给出定义“walking freely along city streets”，“Citywalk”意味着在城市街道上自由行走。 【24题详解】 原文第四段提到“On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an.”，游客通过读书更好地了解西安的文化与传统。 【25题详解】 原文最后一句是她自己的话“That’s why I chose to work here.”，前面一句就是原因“I want to help customers learn about the dynasties”，选择在这里工作的原因是想帮助顾客了解朝代。 第五部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water? Ann: Sure. What are you doing now? Rose: ____26____ Ann: Do you like it? Rose: ____27____ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. Rose: Really? ____28____ Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Rose: ____29____ Ann: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? Rose: I agree. ____30____ A. I often help my mother do the dishes. B. Do you like doing the dishes? C. What do you want to do? D. No, not really. E. I’m sweeping the floor. F. It’s very boring. G. What chores do you like? 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. G 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rose和Ann的对话，两人互相交流各自对家务的喜好，分别聊到扫地、铺床、浇花和洗碗这些家务。 【26题详解】 上文Ann询问“What are you doing now?”（你现在正在做什么），E选项“I’m sweeping the floor.”回答自己正在扫地，匹配问句，逻辑通顺。 【27题详解】 上文Ann问“Do you like it?”，后文又说“It’s too boring”，D选项“No, not really.”表示不是很喜欢，承接问句并引出后文觉得枯燥的内容。 【28题详解】 下文Ann回答“I like to make the bed and water the flowers.”，是在说自己喜欢的家务，G选项“What chores do you like?”询问对方喜欢什么家务，和答句对应。 【29题详解】 下文Ann用Yes作答，说明空格是一般疑问句，B选项“Do you like doing the dishes?”为一般疑问句，符合语境。 【30题详解】 上文Rose说“I agree.”表示认同Ann觉得做家务放松的看法，A选项“I often help my mother do the dishes.”接着介绍自己常帮妈妈洗碗，承接对话话题。 第六部分 词语运用（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限一个单词）。 31. We all know whales are the ________ animals on the earth. (large) 【答案】largest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道鲸鱼是地球上最大的动物。根据“on the earth”可知，本句是三者以上比较，用large的最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 32. J. K. Rowling is a famous ________, and her Harry Potter series are popular among the kids. (write) 【答案】 writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳是一名著名作家，她的《哈利·波特》系列丛书深受孩子们喜爱。所给词write为动词，意为“写作”。根据句中a famous可知此处需要填入表示人的单数名词，write对应的职业名词是writer。 33. Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ________. (I) 【答案】 myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心我，我已经长大了，能独立思考了。固定短语think for oneself“独立思考、自己拿主意”。句子主语是 I，对应的反身代词是myself。 34. We need to get ready for their ________. (arrive) 【答案】 arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。所给词arrive为动词，意为“到达”。空格前有形容词性物主代词their，其后需要使用名词作介词for的宾语，arrive对应的名词是arrival，是不可数名词。 35. Eating ________ meat and more vegetables is good for us. (little) 【答案】 less 【解析】 【详解】句意：少吃肉、多吃蔬菜对我们有益。句中and连接并列对比结构，后文出现比较级more，因此此处little也要变为对应的比较级less，less meat表示“更少的肉”。 36. Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory） 【答案】victories 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填victories。 37. Emma ________ loves studying maths. (especial) 【答案】 especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃玛尤其喜欢学习数学。修饰实义动词loves，需要使用especial的副词形式especially。 38. Why don’t you sit down and ________ with your brother? (communication) 【答案】 communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不坐下来和你的弟弟沟通一下？所给词communication为名词，意为“交流，沟通”。并列连词and连接前后并列动词短语，前面是动词原形sit，此处需要填动词原形，communication对应的动词是communicate。 39. Coffee is ________ the most popular drink in the world. (probable) 【答案】 probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：咖啡或许是世界上最受欢迎的饮品。括号内probable为形容词，意为“可能的”，本句需要副词修饰整个句子，形容词probable变副词直接加-ly，形式为probably；副词需置于be动词is之后，故填probably。 40. The weather here is just right for ________ a walk. (take) 【答案】 taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：这儿的天气很适合散步。介词for后面需要接动词的ing形式，take的动名词是taking。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is ____41____ (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ____42____ (study) together. It is not easy ____43____ him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend ____44____ (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to ____45____ restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they ____46____ (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much ____47____ (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some ____48____ (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good ____49____ (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework ____50____ (patient). Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 【答案】41. quieter 42. studying 43. for 44. reaches 45. a 46. ate 47. better 48. differences 49. grades 50. patiently 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Dave、Tara和Li Lin三人对朋友的理解，以及他们与好友之间的相处方式和差异。 【41题详解】 句意：他比大多数孩子更安静，也更严肃。空格后有and more serious，两者并列，都用比较级；quiet的比较级直接加-er变成quieter。 【42题详解】 句意：所以他们喜欢在一起学习。此处表示喜欢在一起学习，enjoy后接动名词（-ing形式），固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，把study变成studying。 【43题详解】 句意：对他来说，交朋友并不容易。此处后面为人称代词宾格，可加介词，句型“It is+形容词+for+宾语+to do sth.”，for表示“对……而言”，引出不定式的逻辑主语。应填for。 【44题详解】 句意：Tara认为一个真正的朋友会伸出手来拉她，并触动她的心。此处需要谓语动词，主语a true friend是第三人称单数，一般现在时用reaches。 【45题详解】 句意：所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐厅。此处前面是可数名词restaurant，第一次提到餐厅，表示泛指“某一家”，用不定冠词a。 【46题详解】 句意：所以她们吃了一顿大餐。此处需要谓语动词，前文was、seemed都是过去时，此句也在描述过去，用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。 【47题详解】 句意：美味的食物让Tara感觉比以前好多了。此处位于系动词feel后，需要形容词作表语，than提示用比较级，与之前心情不好时对比，用good的比较级better。 【48题详解】 句意：他们之间有一些不同之处。some后接可数名词复数，different变名词为difference，复数加-s变成differences。 【49题详解】 句意：汤姆总是取得好成绩。此处位于形容词good后，可加名词，grades常用复数表示“各科成绩”，且前面无冠词，用复数形式表泛指。 【50题详解】 句意：他经常耐心地帮助李林做作业。此处需副词修饰动词helps，说明帮助的方式，所以把形容词patient变成patiently（耐心地）。 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 假定你是李华，昨天你收到了你的英国好友 Candy的电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，给她回一封邮件。 To: Li Hua From: Candy Dear Li Hua, Long time no see! I’m really happy to tell you that I went on a vacation to France with my parents this summer. Where did you go this summer vacation? What did you do there? By the way, I heard Baotou has changed a lot and I plan to come here again for some days: Could you please tell me the best place in Baotou to go to? Why do you think so? I am looking forward to your reply. Candy 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词：Saihan Tara（赛罕塔拉），grassland（草原），Mongolian（蒙古的）， Nanhai Wetland Park（南海湿地公园） To: Candy From: Li Hua Dear Candy, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Candy, Glad to receive your email. It sounds amazing that you travelled to France with your parents this summer. I spent my summer vacation visiting Saihan Tara. I rode horses and enjoyed wonderful grassland views there. I suggest you visit Saihan Tara when you come to Baotou. You can enjoy wide grassland and experience traditional Mongolian culture. The fresh air and beautiful sights will leave you a great memory. I’m looking forward to showing you around here. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意 】 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态混合一般过去时/一般现在时 写作要点：回复对方法国度假经历/介绍自己暑假活动/推荐包头景点并说明理由/表达期待 人称：第一人称I/第二人称you 写作要求：词数80词左右/行文通顺/禁止真实人名校名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构：  开头段：问候回信，回应对方法国旅行，简单过渡 主体段：介绍自身暑假经历，推荐包头景点并阐述推荐理由 结尾段：表达期待对方来访，期盼见面 【第三步：要点展开】 要点1：回应来信与对方假期 email/vacation/France/parents/trip/travel/abroad/interesting/amazing 要点2：介绍自己的暑假活动 Saihan Tara/grassland/ride horses/Nanhai Wetland Park/Mongolian/scenery/relax/enjoy 要点3：推荐景点+说明理由 suggest/experience/Mongolian culture/beautiful sights/fresh air/wide view/traditional/local culture/unforgettable 要点4：表达期待来访 look forward to/show around/visit/expect/meet/travel together/have fun 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $