精品解析：内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市康巴什区2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月期中英语试题

康巴什区2025—2026学年第一学期初中学生综合素养中期测评 八年级英语学科 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共5页，包括第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)，满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2. 答选择题时，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，考试结束时交试卷和答题卡。 第 I 卷 选择题(55 分) 第一部分 听力测试(共 20 小题，每小题0.5分，共计 10 分) 注意：所有听力材料都听两遍。每份材料播完后有 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. 听下面 5 段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1 ．________ 2 ．________ 3 ．________ 4 ．________ 5 ．________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. A ④. C ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. A: Would you like to watch a film with me this weekend? B: Sorry, I am afraid I can’t. I promised to help clean the room with my mum. 2. A: Your English is getting better and better. B: Oh, yeah. I really like my new English teacher. 3. A: Do you like Beijing Opera? B: Yes, it is our national treasure. 4. A: Who’d like to be the volunteer? B: I am ready to help others. I hope I can be chosen this time. 5. A: Some animals are in danger, including tigers. We should protect them. B: I totally agree with you. 二、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Whose birthday is it? A. Betty’s. B. Steve’s. C. Lucy’s. 3. When will the party start? A. At 7:15. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 4. What present did the woman buy? A. A concert ticket. B. A dress. C. A book. 【答案】2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Steve, what time is it? B: It’s 7:15, Lucy. A: We are going to be late for Betty’s birthday party. B: Relax! The party will start at 8 o’clock. We’re not far from her house. A: I bought a concert ticket as a gift for her. What about you? B: I bought a book by Moyan, her favorite writer. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hospital. B. A police station. C. A museum. 6. How far is it from here? A. 10 minutes’ walk. B. 15 minutes’ walk. C. 20 minutes’ walk. 7. When did the woman move to Guangzhou? A. In 1994. B. In 1995. C. In 1984. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Ordos Museum? B: Yes Walk along the street and then take the second turning on the right. It’s on your left. It will take you 10 minutes. A: Thank you. Ordos is more beautiful than before. There are so many tall buildings and new roads that I can’t find the way. B: Yes, Ordos has changed a lot. Have you been away from here? A: Yes, it’s a long time since I left here. I went to Guangzhou in 1994. B: You should stay here and spend a few days enjoying the changes of Ordos. A: Good idea. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 9. What did the girl have for supper yesterday? A. Ice cream and watermelons. B. Hamburgers and iced coffee. C. Barbecue and ice cream. 10. How often will the girl take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Mr. Black. B: Good morning. What’s wrong with you? A: I have a stomachache and I’m not feeling well. B: Hmm. What did you have for supper yesterday? A: I ate 2 ice creams, a hamburger and some watermelons. B: That’s it. You ate too many cold things at one time. A: Is it serious? B: Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon. A: Thank you, doctor. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why couldn’ t the man get to sleep last night? A. The noisy street. B. The small room. C. The hard bed. 12. Which room did the man choose at last? A. Room 705. B. Room 707. C. Room 709. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Guest and hotel worker. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, my name is Mike, and I’m from Room 705. B: Hello, sir. What can I do for you? A: I couldn’t get to sleep last night because of the noise from the street. B: I’m sorry to hear that. That’s because the room is facing the street. It can be noisy sometimes. A: Can you change the room for me? B: Let me check if there are any rooms for you to change. A: Thanks. B: How about Room 709? It’s away from the street. A: Great. Thank you. B: It’s my pleasure, sir. Just call me when you are ready to move. We will send someone to help you. A: All right. Thank you very much. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How was the speaker when talking to others before? A. Shy. B. Excited. C. Happy. 15. What changed the speaker? A. The classmates’ help. B. An English speech competition. C. A terrible idea. 16. What was the speaker’s topic? A. Believe in yourself. B. Make a difference. C. Stick to your dream. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】When I was young, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something changed my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to join in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” Then my mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic “Believe in Yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With mother’s great love, I did well in the competition. After the competition, my classmates said congratulations to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly. 第二部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题 1分，共计5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! ____17____ B: Oh, it was wonderful. A: ____18____ B: I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents. A: ____19____ B: We stayed there for five days. We also visited many wonderful places. A: Which is your favorite place? B: ____20____ When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful sights. A: ____21____ B: Yes, I did lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing. However, cooking eggs in the hot spring (温泉) is the most interesting one. A. Where did you go on vacation? B. How long did you stay there? C. Did you go shopping there? D. How was your National Day holiday? E. Did you do anything interesting there? F. I like Tianchi Lake best. G. The weather was sunny, so we took lots of photos there. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B（Kate）讨论B国庆假期旅游经历的对话，A询问了B国庆假期的情况，B讲述了自己去长白山旅游的相关事宜，A继续询问了旅游时长、最喜欢的地方以及是否做了有趣的事，B一一进行回答。 【17题详解】 B的回答“Oh, it was wonderful”表明A询问的是对某个经历或事物的感受。D项“How was your National Day holiday?”询问国庆假期过得如何，与B的回答相匹配。 【18题详解】 B的回答“I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents”表明A询问的是B去了哪里。A项“Where did you go on vacation?”询问假期去了哪里，与B的回答相匹配。 【19题详解】 B的回答“We stayed there for five days”表明A询问的是B在那里待了多久。B项“How long did you stay there?”询问在那里待了多久，与B的回答相匹配。 【20题详解】 A的提问“Which is your favorite place?”询问B最喜欢的地方是哪里。F项“I like Tianchi Lake best”直接回答了这个问题，表明B最喜欢天池。 【21题详解】 B的回答“Yes, I did lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing”表明A询问的是B是否在那里做了什么有趣的事情。E项“Did you do anything interesting there?”询问是否在那里做了有趣的事情，与B的回答相匹配。 第三部分 语言知识运用(完形填空)(共 10小题;每小题 1分，共计 10分) 阅读下面短文 ，根据短文内容 ，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a teenager named Alice. She had a deep love for dancing and dreamed of becoming a great ____22____. However, life seemed hard for her on her way to achieving the dream. At a young age, Alice was found to have an unusual ____23____. This made dancing a ____24____ thing for her. Many people tried to stop Alice, ____25____ she never listened to their words. With her love for dancing, she looked for ____26____ dance classes for people with disabilities and practiced very hard. ____27____ the physical challenges (挑战), Alice didn’t give up and her love for dance grew stronger. Every movement was a ____28____ of Alice’s strong will, showing that her disability couldn’t hold her back. After ____29____ many times, Alice became strong and skillful. As more people knew about Alice’s story, a famous dance company noticed her. The company asked her to join them, and they hoped her story could ____30____ others. When Alice danced on stage, people were ____31____ moved. It was not only a wonderful dance, but also a spirit for many people to get over difficulties. Whether they had disabilities or not, people should follow their dreams, no matter what challenges they might meet. 22. A. singer B. dancer C. actress D. musician 23. A. ability B. condition C. talent D. quality 24. A. right B. funny C. difficult D. convenient 25. A. although B. because C. if D. but 26. A. special B. normal C. similar D. strange 27. A. Solving B. Facing C. Enjoying D. Doubting 28. A. chance B. disaster C. sign D. trouble 29. A. counting B. testing C. connecting D. practicing 30. A. encourage B. save C. warn D. respect 31. A. luckily B. suddenly C. deeply D. simply 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了热爱跳舞的少女爱丽丝在身体有残疾的情况下，依然坚持梦想，通过努力练习，最终被知名舞蹈公司发现，她的故事激励了很多人。 【22题详解】 句意：她热爱跳舞，梦想成为一名伟大的舞者。 根据前文“She had a deep love for dancing”可知，爱丽丝热爱跳舞，所以梦想成为舞者。“dancer”意为“舞者”，符合语境。“singer”意为“歌手”；“actress”意为“女演员”；“musician”意为“音乐家”，均不符合语境。 23题详解】 句意：在很小的时候，爱丽丝被发现有一种不寻常的身体状况。 根据后文“showing that her disability couldn’t hold her back”可知，爱丽丝有残疾，所以此处指她有一种不寻常的身体状况。“condition”意为“状况，情况”，符合语境。“ability”意为“能力”；“talent”意为“天赋”；“quality”意为“品质”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这使得跳舞对她来说是一件困难的事。 根据前文“Alice was found to have an unusual...”可知，爱丽丝身体有残疾，所以跳舞对她来说很困难。“difficult”意为“困难的”，符合语境。“right”意为“正确的”；“funny”意为“有趣的”；“convenient”意为“方便的”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：许多人试图阻止爱丽丝，但她从不听他们的话。 根据“Many people tried to stop Alice”和“she never listened to their words”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以用“but”连接。“although”意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：带着对跳舞的热爱，她寻找为残疾人开设的特殊舞蹈班，并非常努力地练习。 根据“for people with disabilities”可知，此处指为残疾人开设的特殊舞蹈班。“special”意为“特殊的”，符合语境。“normal”意为“正常的”；“similar”意为“相似的”；“strange”意为“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：面对身体上的挑战，爱丽丝没有放弃，她对舞蹈的热爱变得更强烈了。 根据“the physical challenges”可知，此处指面对身体上的挑战。“facing”意为“面对”，符合语境。“solving”意为“解决”；“enjoying”意为“享受”；“doubting”意为“怀疑”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：每一个动作都是爱丽丝坚强意志的标志，表明她的残疾不能阻止她。 根据“Alice’s strong will”可知，此处指每一个动作都是爱丽丝坚强意志的标志。“sign”意为“标志，迹象”，符合语境。“chance”意为“机会”；“disaster”意为“灾难”；“trouble”意为“麻烦”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：经过多次练习，爱丽丝变得强壮且熟练。 根据前文“practiced very hard”可知，此处指经过多次练习。“practicing”意为“练习”，符合语境。“counting”意为“数数”；“testing”意为“测试”；“connecting”意为“连接”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：公司让她加入他们，他们希望她的故事能鼓励其他人。 根据“her story could...others”可知，此处指她的故事能鼓励其他人。“encourage”意为“鼓励”，符合语境。“save”意为“拯救”；“warn”意为“警告”；“respect”意为“尊重”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：当爱丽丝在舞台上跳舞时，人们被深深打动了。 根据“It was not only a wonderful dance, but also a spirit for many people to get over difficulties.”可知，爱丽丝的舞蹈不仅精彩，而且激励了很多人，所以人们被深深打动了。“deeply”意为“深深地”，符合语境。“luckily”意为“幸运地”；“suddenly”意为“突然地”；“simply”意为“仅仅”，均不符合语境。 第四部分 阅读理解(共4个语篇，15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. 32. What can Xiaobing do? ① Sing. ② Tell stories. ③ Talk with people. ④ Drive a car alone. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI makes our lives harder and worse. B. Xiaobing and Mr. Qiu are real people. C. This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 34. We can probably read the passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种人工智能产品：无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人小冰和AI主播，展示了AI给生活带来的便利。 【32题详解】 “Your close friend”部分介绍小冰功能：“I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”，说明它可以唱歌① 、讲故事②、与人聊天③。 【33题详解】 “World’s first AI anchor”部分指出AI主播的特点：“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”，与D项表述一致。 【34题详解】 本文介绍了几种人工智能产品，属于科技类报道，最可能出现在报纸上。 B Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in ancient China. He invented many useful tools. One of his most famous inventions was the saw. The king of the Chu state asked Lu Ban to build a grand palace for him. Although the workers were strong and worked hard, this task was still very hard at first. The main problem was that they needed to cut down a great number of trees. Using axes (斧头) for this job was very slow and tiring. The workers often had to fix axes; all these made the work take a very long time. One day, Lu Ban was walking on a mountain. A piece of grass with sharp edges cut his finger. He looked at the leaf carefully and saw its tiny, sharp teeth. This gave him an idea. He thought, “If I make a metal tool with teeth like this, maybe it can cut wood better.” He went back and made a long, thin tool with sharp teeth on one edge. This new tool was the saw. It cut through wood much faster and more easily than an axe. The work on the palace became much more efficient. Lu Ban’s story shows us that paying close attention to the world around us can lead to wonderful inventions. Sometimes, great ideas are hidden in everyday life, waiting to be discovered. 35. What was the biggest problem at first? A. Because the workers were not strong enough. B. Because cutting trees with axes was slow and difficult. C. Because the workers always stopped to fix their tools. D. Because the weather was mostly terrible for them to work. 36. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The grass leaf that cut his finger. B. The tool he planned to use. C. The tiny sharp teeth of the leaf. D. The sharp axe he used before. 37. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① Lu Ban’s finger was cut by a piece of grass. ② The workers found it slow and tiring to cut trees with axes. ③ Lu Ban made a new tool with sharp teeth, called the saw. ④ He observed the leaf’s tiny, sharp teeth carefully. A. ②①④③ B. ①②④③ C. ②④③① D. ③②④① 38. What is the main lesson of Lu Ban’s story? A. Grass and leaves can be very useful for making new tools. B. Building a great palace needs a wise leader and good workers. C. Great inventions can come from watching everyday things carefully. D. Lu Ban succeeded because he kept thinking about how to build the palace. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁班通过观察带齿的草叶发明锯子的故事，说明伟大的发明源于对日常生活的仔细观察。 【35题详解】 第二段明确指出：“The main problem was that they needed to cut down a great number of trees. Using axes for this job was very slow and tiring”，说明最初最大的问题是使用斧头砍树既慢又累。 【36题详解】 第三段提到“He looked at the leaf carefully and saw its tiny, sharp teeth. He thought, ‘If I make a metal tool with teeth like this, maybe it can cut wood better.’”，这里“this”指代的是叶子上细小锋利的牙齿，鲁班想到如果制作一个有像这样（叶子上的细小锋利牙齿）的金属工具，也许能更好地切割木头。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“Using axes (斧头) for this job was very slow and tiring.”（工人们发现用斧头砍树又慢又累）；第三段提到“One day, Lu Ban was walking on a mountain. A piece of grass with sharp edges cut his finger.”（鲁班的手指被一片草割破）；“He looked at the leaf carefully and saw its tiny, sharp teeth.”（他仔细观察叶子上细小锋利的牙齿）；“He went back and made a long, thin tool with sharp teeth on one edge. This new tool was the saw.”（鲁班制作了一个有锋利锯齿的新工具，即锯子），所以正确顺序是②①④③。 【38题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“paying close attention to the world around us can lead to wonderful inventions... great ideas are hidden in everyday life”，说明鲁班的故事教会我们伟大的发明源于对日常事物的仔细观察。 C Peking Opera, with its beautiful singing, colorful costumes and fantastic performances, is a treasure of Chinese culture. However, many young people today find it old-fashioned and hard to understand. They are more interested in the fast-paced digital life, such as surfing social media, watching short videos, and playing online games. This creates a challenge in passing down this traditional art form. To solve this problem, some Peking Opera artists are turning to technology. They create short, funny videos on platforms like Douyin to explain the stories and meanings behind the performances. For example, they show what the different painted faces represent: red for loyalty, white for treachery. Moreover, there are now interactive mobile apps and online games where users can dress up a Peking Opera character or even try singing a simple part. With VR, people can “step onto” the stage. This makes Peking Opera easier to enjoy. This creative mix of old art and new technology connects young and old. It lets young people discover the beauty of tradition in a fun way. So, digital life doesn’t have to break tradition. Instead, it can help carry it into the future. 39. What is the main challenge for Peking Opera mentioned in the passage? A. Its artists are not good anymore. B. Peking Opera is too expensive to watch. C. Young people think it hard to understand. D. Young people like short videos more than it. 40. How are artists using technology to solve the problem? A. By performing only online. B. By stopping live performances. C. By making it more difficult. D. By creating short videos and games. 41. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain how to use digital technology wisely. B. To list all the useful technologies used in Peking Opera. C. To tell that young people aren’t interested in traditional art any more. D. To show how technology helps the young understand traditional culture. 42. What is the writer’s attitude towards using digital technology for traditional art? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Not interested. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了京剧作为中国文化的瑰宝，面临年轻一代觉得其老旧难懂、更热衷数字生活而难以传承的挑战。为解决这一问题，一些京剧艺术家借助科技，通过制作短视频、开发互动应用和游戏、利用虚拟现实技术等方式，让京剧更易被欣赏，展现了数字技术与传统艺术结合助力传承的积极作用。 【39题详解】 第一段提到“However, many young people today find it old-fashioned and hard to understand. This creates a challenge in passing down this traditional art form.”，这直接表明京剧面临的主要挑战是年轻人觉得它难以理解。 【40题详解】 第二段提到“They create short, funny videos on platforms like Douyin to explain the stories and meanings behind the performances. Moreover, there are now interactive mobile apps and online games where users can dress up a Peking Opera character or even try singing a simple part.”，说明艺术家通过制作短视频和开发游戏等利用科技的方式解决问题。 【41题详解】 最后一段提到“This creative mix of old art and new technology connects young and old. It lets young people discover the beauty of tradition in a fun way. So, digital life doesn’t have to break tradition. Instead, it can help carry it into the future.”，说明该段主要展示科技如何帮助年轻人理解传统文化。 【42题详解】 文中提到艺术家利用科技解决京剧传承问题，且最后一段强调数字生活能帮助传统走向未来，这体现了作者对用数字技术传承传统艺术持积极态度。 D Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are widely discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other in personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an E-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him on the weekend because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an I-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in my hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts(内向的人) and extroverts (外向的人) can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 43. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surfing on the sea. B. Riding bikes. C. Playing video games. D. Going for a walk. 44. What does Anna think of Sue? A. Encouraging. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 45. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who read it B. who fed it C. who experienced it D. who promised it 46. Which saying about friends can we get from the passage ? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends are not necessarily the same. C. Friends bring out the best in each other. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一对双胞胎Andy（外向型E-person）和Anna（内向型I-person）的自述，介绍了不同性格的人在交友和生活上的差异，说明内向者和外向者也可以成为朋友，且需要不同性格的朋友。 【43题详解】 Andy的自述中提到：“Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf”，这直接说明Andy周六和Ken去海边冲浪。 【44题详解】 Anna的自述中提到：“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”，“full of life”体现出Sue性格活泼外向，与选项D“Outgoing”（外向的）意思一致。 【45题详解】 习语“from the horse's mouth”的含义是“从当事人/亲历者那里听到的消息”，文中指直接从Andy和Anna两位亲历者口中了解到不同性格的交友情况，对应选项C“who experienced it”（亲身经历的人）。 【46题详解】 文章最后点明主旨：“introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities”，说明朋友不一定性格相同，对应选项B“Friends are not necessarily the same”（朋友不必都一样）。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(45 分) 第五部分 短文填空(15分) 从方框内选择适当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文(10选10), 使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 with hold other where bring stay quiet friend as famous What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, one of the ____47____Chinese thinkers, might have an answer. Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live ____48____ water, but water never asks for anything in return. It benefits all, competing with none. It keeps giving ____49____. This kind of low profile (低姿态) makes water the closest to the law of the universe (万物之规). In dealing with people, we can act ____50____ water. Firstly, do our best to help ____51____ and try not to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Don’t always talk about the help you gave to other people. Even if you are in a difficult situation, you need ____52____ calm. After all, water will not choose ____53____ to be, and it just goes to where it is needed. The Chinese nation has ____54____ Laozi’s ideas about water for thousands of years. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’Meeting in Beijing. He said each country had the responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, ____55____ and cooperation. Even today, water still ___56___ us wisdom. 【答案】47. most famous 48. without 49. quietly 50. as 51. others 52. to stay 53. where 54. held 55. friendship 56. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了老子关于水的哲学思想，阐述了水的无私、谦逊等美德，并鼓励人们在人际交往中学习水的品质，还提及中华民族对老子水思想的传承以及现代社会的应用。 【47题详解】 句意：老子，中国最著名的思想家之一，可能有答案。根据语境及常识可知老子是中国最著名的思想家之一，“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用famous的最高级most famous。 【48题详解】 句意：世界上所有的生命没有水都无法生存，但水从不要求任何回报。根据“but water never asks for anything in return”可知前后是转折关系，说明水很重要，没有水生命无法生存，应用介词without表示“没有”。 【49题详解】 句意：它一直默默地给予。根据“This kind of low profile (低姿态) makes water the closest to the law of the universe (万物之规).”可知水是低调的，所以是默默地给予，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“giving”，应用quiet的副词形式quietly。 【50题详解】 句意：在与人交往时，我们可以像水一样行事。根据“act...water”可知此处表示“像水一样”，应用介词as表示“像……一样”。 【51题详解】 句意：首先，尽我们最大的努力帮助别人，尽量不要得到任何回报。根据“do our best to help...”可知是帮助别人，应用代词others表示“别人”。 【52题详解】 句意：即使你处于困境，你也需要保持冷静。根据“you need...calm”可知此处是“need to do sth”结构，表示“需要做某事”，应用stay的不定式形式to stay，stay calm表示“保持冷静”。 【53题详解】 句意：毕竟，水不会选择在哪里存在，它只会流向需要它的地方。根据“it just goes to where it is needed”可知水流向需要它的地方，说明水不会选择在哪里存在，应用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 【54题详解】 句意：中华民族几千年来一直秉持着老子关于水的思想。根据“Laozi’s ideas about water for thousands of years”可知是秉持老子的思想，应用动词hold，由“for thousands of years”可知句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。 【55题详解】 句意：他说，每个国家都有责任使太平洋成为一个和平、友谊与合作海洋。根据“peace,...and cooperation”可知此处是与peace和cooperation并列的名词，结合语境可知是“友谊”，应用friend的名词形式friendship。 【56题详解】 句意：即使在今天，水仍然带给我们智慧。根据“us wisdom”可知是带给我们智慧，应用动词bring，由“still”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“water”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式brings。 第六部分 阅读表达(15分) A. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空可使用 1-2 个词 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng comes from Weifang, Shandong Province. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions . Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021. She has performed in the street during her free time since April 2023, and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in Chinese hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. After performing a few times, Zheng began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet. Slowly, more and more people noticed her online and loved her videos. “I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” Zheng said. During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland. Talking about the future, Zheng said, “I want to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.” She Brings Chinese Music to the World Personal information Zheng Xiaohui comes from Weifang, Shandong. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has won prizes in many ____57____ music competitions. She came to Italy to study in 2021. Performances in Italy She ____58____ three or four times every month since April 2023. She dresses in hanfu when performing. She performs traditional Chinese music, pop music and famous Italian music. Many people in the street listen to her music. Zheng’s videos have become ____59____ online. She played My Motherland in Milan ____60____ the Chinese National Day of 2023. Her ____61____ for the future She wants to introduce erhu and traditional Chinese music to the world 【答案】57. national 58. has performed 59. popular 60. during 61. hope##dream##wish##ambition##vision 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述了中国留学生郑小慧在意大利米兰学习期间，通过街头二胡表演向当地民众展示中国传统音乐与文化，并希望未来能将二胡和中国传统音乐推向世界的故事。 【57题详解】 原文第二段第二句提到“She has won prizes in many national music competitions”，即在许多全国性音乐比赛中，故第一空填national。 【58题详解】 原文说明自2023年4月起，她每月在街头表演三四次，句子用现在完成时强调从过去持续到现在的动作，主语“she”是第三人称单数，第二空填has performed。 59题详解】 原文第三段“Slowly, more and more people noticed her online and loved her videos. ”，说明她的视频在网上变得受欢迎，“become”后接形容词popular作表语，第三空填popular。 【60题详解】 原文“During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland.”指出在2023年中国国庆节期间，她演奏了《我的祖国》，during用于表示在某个时间段内，符合语境。 【61题详解】 最后一段讲述了她对未来的愿景，希望把二胡和中国传统音乐带给世界。因此第五空填hope/dream/wish/ambition/vision。 B. 根据短文内容，阅读短文回答问题。 Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 62. Where did Mary live at the age of 11? __________________________ 63 What did Mary and her father do the next morning? __________________________ 64. Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”? __________________________ 65. Use one word to describe John. __________________________ 66. What lesson do you learn from the story? (less than 15 words) __________________________ 【答案】62. In a small town./She (Mary) lived in a small town. 63. They ran along the road near their home./John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. 64. Because they couldn’t run to the end./Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. 65. Wise./Smart./Clever./Patient./Intelligent./Good./Kind./Nice./Excellent./Great. 66. Never give up, whenever we meet difficulties./Keep making small progress to overcome difficulties. (言之有理，表达正确即可给分。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽在父亲约翰的启发下，通过坚持和不断努力，最终成为优秀小提琴家的故事，体现了坚持和积极面对困难的重要性。 【62题详解】 第一段明确提到“When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town.”，所以玛丽11岁时住在一个小镇，答案可直接从原文提取。 【63题详解】 第二段指出“The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.”，这表明第二天早上玛丽和她父亲沿着家附近的路跑步，答案可从原文直接获取。 【64题详解】 第三段提到“Many children called the road ‘Endless Road’, because they couldn’t run to the end.”，所以很多孩子称这条路为“无尽之路”是因为他们跑不到尽头，答案为原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 约翰通过讲述自己小时候坚持跑到“无尽之路”尽头的经历，让玛丽充满希望并坚持练习小提琴，说明他是一个有智慧、聪明、有耐心、善良等的人，用“Wise/Smart/Clever/Patient/Intelligent/Good/Kind/Nice/Excellent/Great”等词描述均可，答案合理即可。 【66题详解】 这是一个开放题，答案不唯一。从故事中可以看出玛丽在面对拉小提琴没有进步的困难时，受到父亲启发坚持努力，最终成功，所以可以从不要放弃、不断进步克服困难等方面阐述从故事中学到的道理，只要言之有理、表达正确即可给分。 第七部分 书面表达 (15分) 67. 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Feel love, learn to love”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： · show what love is in your eyes · tell one of your stories of being loved · share the influence that this story has on you 其他要求：1. 字数80词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 3. 必须包含全部要点，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Feel love, learn to love Good morning, everyone! Today I want to talk about love. In my eyes, love is like sunshine. It warms us and helps us grow. Last year, I failed a big exam and felt sad. My teacher didn’t scold me. Instead, she said, “Keep going. I believe in you.” Her words made me believe in myself again. This story taught me that love can give us strength. Now, I try to pass it on. When others feel down, I will also say, “I believe in you.” Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿/观点类文章，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：阐述自己眼中的爱、讲述一个被爱的故事、分享这个故事对自己的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有内容要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开场白：问候并引出话题 主体段一：阐述自己对爱的理解 主体段二：讲述一个被爱的故事 主体段三：分享故事对自己的影响 结束语：致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱的理解 爱的比喻：like sunshine/warm/helps us grow/like a light等 爱的意义：gives us strength/makes us brave/brings us hope等 要点二：被爱的故事（以老师鼓励为例） 困难情境：failed a big exam/felt sad/was upset等 对方行为：didn’t scold me/said encouraging words/I believe in you/keep going等 当时感受：felt warm/regained hope/believed in myself again等 要点三：故事的影响 所学道理：love gives us strength/love helps us grow/words can heal等 行动改变：try to pass it on/when others feel down, I will say.../spread love to others等 未来承诺：I will also encourage others/be kind to people around me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测八年级英语第一节听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One, would you like to watch a film with me this weekend? Sorry, I am afraid I can't. I promised help clean the room . with my mom. Would you like to watch a film with me this weekend? Sorry, I am afraid IE can't. We promised help clean the room with my mom. Too, your english is getting Better and Better. Oh yeah, I really like my new english teacher. Your english is getting Better and Better. Oh yeah, I really like my new english teacher. Three, do you like beijing Opera? Yes, IT is a national treasure. Do you like beijing Opera? Yes, IT is a national treasure. For who'd like to be the volunteer, I am . ready to help others. I hope I can be chosen this time. Who'd like to be the volunteer? I am ready to help others. I hope I can be chosen this time. Five, some animals are in danger, including tigers. We should protect them. I totally agree with you. Some animals are in danger, including tigers. We should protect them. I totally agree with you. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。Steve, what time is? IT? It's seven, fifteen. Lucy, we are going to be late for betts's birthday party. relax. The party will start at later clock. We're not far from her house now. I bought a concept ticket as a gift for her. What about you? I bought a book by favorite writer . Steve. What time is IT? It's seven, fifteen. Lucy, we are going . to be late for Betty's birthday party. relax. The party will start at eight o'clock. We're not far from her house now. I bought a concert ticket as a gift for her. What about you? I bought a book by favorite writer. 听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。Excuse me, can you tell me the way to all those museum? Yes, walk along the street and then take the second. Turning on the right is on your left. IT will take you ten minutes. Thank you. All those is more beautiful than before. There are so many tool buildings and new roads that I can't . find the way. Yes, changed a lot. Have you been away from here? Yes, it's a long time since I left here. I went to guangzhou in nineteen and ninety four. You should stay here and spend a few days enjoying the changes of orders. Good idea. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ordos museum? Yes, walk along the street and then take the second. Turning on the right is on your left. IT will take you ten minutes. Thank you. All those is more beautiful than before. There are so many tool buildings and new roads that I can't find the way. Yes, auto has changed a lot. Have you been away from here? Yes, it's a long . time since I left here. I went to guangzhou in nineteen and ninety four. You should stay here and spend a few days enjoying the changes of orders. Good idea. 听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。Good morning, mr. black. Good morning. What's wrong with you? I have a stomach cake and i'm not feeling well. Um what did you have for supper . yesterday? I ate two ice creams, hamburger and some watermelons . that's IT. You ate too many cold things at one time. Is IT serious? Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day and you will be Better soon. Thank you, doctor. Good morning, mr. black. Good morning. What's wrong with you? I have a stomach cake and i'm not feeling well. HMM, what did you have for supper yesterday? I ate two ice creams, a hamburger and some watermelons . that's IT. You ate too many cold things at one time. Is IT serious? Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day and you will be Better soon. Thank you, doctor. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, my name is mike, and i'm from room seven or five. Hello, sir. What can I do for you? I couldn't . get to sleep last night because of the noise from the street. I'm sorry to hear that. That's because the room is facing the street IT can be noisy sometimes. Can you change the room for me? Let me check if there are any room for you to change. thanks. How . about room seven? O nine? It's away from the street. great. Thank you. It's my pleasure, sir. Just call me when you are ready to move, we will send someone to . help you. All right, thank you very much. Hi, my name is mike, and i'm from room seven or five. Hello, sir. What can I do for you? I couldn't . get to sleep last night because of the noise from . the street. I'm sorry to hear that. That's because the room is facing the street IT can be noisy sometimes. Can you . change the room for me? Let me check if there are any rooms for you to change. thanks. How . about room seven? O nine? It's away from the street. Great, thank you. It's my pleasure, sir. Just cool me. When you are ready to move, we will send someone to help you. All right? Thank you very much. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。When I was Young, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad, but could do nothing. Later, something changed my life. IT was an english speech competition. My mother asked me to join in IT. What a terrible idea IT meant. I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school. Come on, believe in yourself. You are sure to. When then my mother and die talked about many different topics. At last, I chose the topic, believe in yourself. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practice IT over one hundred times with mother's great love. I did well in the competition. After the competition, my classmates said congratulations to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly. When I was Young, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often loved me. I was sad. Book could do nothing. Later, something changed my life. IT was an english speech competition. My mother asked me to join in IT. What a terrible idea IT meant. I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school. Come on, they live in yourself. You are short. When then my mother and I talked about many different topics at last, I chose the topic. Believe yourself. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced IT over one hundred times with mother's great love. I did well in the competition. After the competition, my classmate said congratulations to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly. 听力测试到此结束。 康巴什区2025—2026学年第一学期初中学生综合素养中期测评 八年级英语学科 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共5页，包括第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)，满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2. 答选择题时，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，考试结束时交试卷和答题卡。 第 I 卷 选择题(55 分) 第一部分 听力测试(共 20 小题，每小题0.5分，共计 10 分) 注意：所有听力材料都听两遍。每份材料播完后有 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. 听下面 5 段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1 ．________ 2 ．________ 3 ．________ 4 ．________ 5 ．________ 二、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Whose birthday is it? A. Betty’s. B. Steve’s. C. Lucy’s. 3. When will the party start? A. At 7:15. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 4. What present did the woman buy? A. A concert ticket. B. A dress. C. A book. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hospital. B. A police station. C. A museum. 6. How far is it from here? A. 10 minutes’ walk. B. 15 minutes’ walk. C. 20 minutes’ walk. 7. When did the woman move to Guangzhou? A. In 1994. B. In 1995. C. In 1984. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 9. What did the girl have for supper yesterday? A. Ice cream and watermelons. B. Hamburgers and iced coffee. C. Barbecue and ice cream. 10. How often will the girl take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why couldn’ t the man get to sleep last night? A. The noisy street. B. The small room. C. The hard bed. 12. Which room did the man choose at last? A. Room 705. B. Room 707. C. Room 709. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Guest and hotel worker. C. Doctor and patient. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How was the speaker when talking to others before? A. Shy. B. Excited. C. Happy. 15. What changed the speaker? A. The classmates’ help. B. An English speech competition. C. A terrible idea. 16. What was the speaker’s topic? A. Believe in yourself. B. Make a difference. C. Stick to your dream. 第二部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题 1分，共计5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! ____17____ B: Oh, it was wonderful. A: ____18____ B: I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents. A: ____19____ B: We stayed there for five days. We also visited many wonderful places. A: Which is your favorite place? B: ____20____ When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful sights. A: ____21____ B: Yes I did lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing. However, cooking eggs in the hot spring (温泉) is the most interesting one. A. Where did you go on vacation? B. How long did you stay there? C. Did you go shopping there? D. How was your National Day holiday? E. Did you do anything interesting there? F. I like Tianchi Lake best. G. The weather was sunny, so we took lots of photos there. 第三部分 语言知识运用(完形填空)(共 10小题;每小题 1分，共计 10分) 阅读下面短文 ，根据短文内容 ，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a teenager named Alice. She had a deep love for dancing and dreamed of becoming a great ____22____. However, life seemed hard for her on her way to achieving the dream. At a young age, Alice was found to have an unusual ____23____. This made dancing a ____24____ thing for her. Many people tried to stop Alice, ____25____ she never listened to their words. With her love for dancing, she looked for ____26____ dance classes for people with disabilities and practiced very hard. ____27____ the physical challenges (挑战), Alice didn’t give up and her love for dance grew stronger. Every movement was a ____28____ of Alice’s strong will, showing that her disability couldn’t hold her back. After ____29____ many times, Alice became strong and skillful. As more people knew about Alice’s story, a famous dance company noticed her. The company asked her to join them, and they hoped her story could ____30____ others. When Alice danced on stage, people were ____31____ moved. It was not only a wonderful dance, but also a spirit for many people to get over difficulties. Whether they had disabilities or not, people should follow their dreams, no matter what challenges they might meet. 22. A. singer B. dancer C. actress D. musician 23. A. ability B. condition C. talent D. quality 24. A. right B. funny C. difficult D. convenient 25. A. although B. because C. if D. but 26. A. special B. normal C. similar D. strange 27. A. Solving B. Facing C. Enjoying D. Doubting 28. A. chance B. disaster C. sign D. trouble 29. A. counting B. testing C. connecting D. practicing 30. A. encourage B. save C. warn D. respect 31. A. luckily B. suddenly C. deeply D. simply 第四部分 阅读理解(共4个语篇，15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. 32. What can Xiaobing do? ① Sing. ② Tell stories. ③ Talk with people. ④ Drive a car alone. A ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI makes our lives harder and worse. B. Xiaobing and Mr. Qiu are real people. C. This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 34. We can probably read the passage in ________. A a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel B Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in ancient China. He invented many useful tools. One of his most famous inventions was the saw. The king of the Chu state asked Lu Ban to build a grand palace for him. Although the workers were strong and worked hard, this task was still very hard at first. The main problem was that they needed to cut down a great number of trees. Using axes (斧头) for this job was very slow and tiring. The workers often had to fix axes; all these made the work take a very long time. One day, Lu Ban was walking on a mountain. A piece of grass with sharp edges cut his finger. He looked at the leaf carefully and saw its tiny, sharp teeth. This gave him an idea. He thought, “If I make a metal tool with teeth like this, maybe it can cut wood better.” He went back and made a long, thin tool with sharp teeth on one edge. This new tool was the saw. It cut through wood much faster and more easily than an axe. The work on the palace became much more efficient. Lu Ban’s story shows us that paying close attention to the world around us can lead to wonderful inventions. Sometimes, great ideas are hidden in everyday life, waiting to be discovered. 35. What was the biggest problem at first? A. Because the workers were not strong enough. B. Because cutting trees with axes was slow and difficult. C. Because the workers always stopped to fix their tools. D. Because the weather was mostly terrible for them to work. 36. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The grass leaf that cut his finger. B. The tool he planned to use. C. The tiny sharp teeth of the leaf. D. The sharp axe he used before. 37. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① Lu Ban’s finger was cut by a piece of grass. ② The workers found it slow and tiring to cut trees with axes. ③ Lu Ban made a new tool with sharp teeth, called the saw. ④ He observed the leaf’s tiny, sharp teeth carefully. A. ②①④③ B. ①②④③ C. ②④③① D. ③②④① 38. What is the main lesson of Lu Ban’s story? A. Grass and leaves can be very useful for making new tools. B. Building a great palace needs a wise leader and good workers. C. Great inventions can come from watching everyday things carefully. D. Lu Ban succeeded because he kept thinking about how to build the palace. C Peking Opera, with its beautiful singing, colorful costumes and fantastic performances, is a treasure of Chinese culture. However, many young people today find it old-fashioned and hard to understand. They are more interested in the fast-paced digital life, such as surfing social media, watching short videos, and playing online games. This creates a challenge in passing down this traditional art form. To solve this problem, some Peking Opera artists are turning to technology. They create short, funny videos on platforms like Douyin to explain the stories and meanings behind the performances. For example, they show what the different painted faces represent: red for loyalty, white for treachery. Moreover, there are now interactive mobile apps and online games where users can dress up a Peking Opera character or even try singing a simple part. With VR, people can “step onto” the stage. This makes Peking Opera easier to enjoy. This creative mix of old art and new technology connects young and old. It lets young people discover the beauty of tradition in a fun way. So, digital life doesn’t have to break tradition. Instead, it can help carry it into the future. 39. What is the main challenge for Peking Opera mentioned in the passage? A. Its artists are not good anymore. B. Peking Opera is too expensive to watch. C Young people think it hard to understand. D. Young people like short videos more than it. 40. How are artists using technology to solve the problem? A. By performing only online. B. By stopping live performances. C. By making it more difficult. D. By creating short videos and games. 41. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain how to use digital technology wisely. B. To list all the useful technologies used in Peking Opera. C. To tell that young people aren’t interested in traditional art any more. D. To show how technology helps the young understand traditional culture. 42. What is the writer’s attitude towards using digital technology for traditional art? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Not interested. D Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are widely discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other in personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an E-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him on the weekend because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an I-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in my hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts(内向的人) and extroverts (外向的人) can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 43. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surfing on the sea. B. Riding bikes. C. Playing video games. D. Going for a walk. 44. What does Anna think of Sue? A. Encouraging. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 45. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who read it B. who fed it C. who experienced it D. who promised it 46. Which saying about friends can we get from the passage ? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends are not necessarily the same. C. Friends bring out the best in each other. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(45 分) 第五部分 短文填空(15分) 从方框内选择适当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文(10选10), 使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 with hold other where bring stay quiet friend as famous What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, one of the ____47____Chinese thinkers, might have an answer. Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live ____48____ water, but water never asks for anything in return. It benefits all, competing with none. It keeps giving ____49____. This kind of low profile (低姿态) makes water the closest to the law of the universe (万物之规). In dealing with people, we can act ____50____ water. Firstly, do our best to help ____51____ and try not to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Don’t always talk about the help you gave to other people. Even if you are in a difficult situation, you need ____52____ calm. After all, water will not choose ____53____ to be, and it just goes to where it is needed. The Chinese nation has ____54____ Laozi’s ideas about water for thousands of years. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’Meeting in Beijing. He said each country had the responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, ____55____ and cooperation. Even today, water still ___56___ us wisdom. 第六部分 阅读表达(15分) A. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空可使用 1-2 个词 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng comes from Weifang, Shandong Province. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions . Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021. She has performed in the street during her free time since April 2023, and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in Chinese hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. After performing a few times, Zheng began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet. Slowly, more and more people noticed her online and loved her videos. “I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” Zheng said. During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland. Talking about the future, Zheng said, “I want to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.” She Brings Chinese Music to the World Personal information Zheng Xiaohui comes from Weifang, Shandong. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has won prizes in many ____57____ music competitions. She came to Italy to study in 2021. Performances in Italy She ____58____ three or four times every month since April 2023. She dresses in hanfu when performing. She performs traditional Chinese music, pop music and famous Italian music. Many people in the street listen to her music. Zheng’s videos have become ____59____ online. She played My Motherland in Milan ____60____ the Chinese National Day of 2023. Her ____61____ for the future She wants to introduce erhu and traditional Chinese music to the world B. 根据短文内容，阅读短文回答问题。 Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 62. Where did Mary live at the age of 11? __________________________ 63. What did Mary and her father do the next morning? __________________________ 64. Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”? __________________________ 65. Use one word to describe John. __________________________ 66. What lesson do you learn from the story? (less than 15 words) __________________________ 第七部分 书面表达 (15分) 67. 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Feel love, learn to love”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： · show what love is in your eyes · tell one of your stories of being loved · share the influence that this story has on you 其他要求：1. 字数80词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 3. 必须包含全部要点，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $