河北廊坊市霸州市第三中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷 (时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分 得分: ___________) 第一部分 听力 (共四节, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. A. He does calligraphy. B. On the farm. C. At weekends. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. OK, I will. C. Good idea. 3. A. Nothing serious. B. Here it is. C. Of course. 4. A. It was great! B. I don’t know. C. I agree with you. 5. A. They will go out. B. They were doing chores. C. They are preparing dinner. 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共13小题; 每小题1分, 满分13分) 6. What volunteer work does Jack plan to do this Saturday? A. B. C. 7. What will Hongli wear for Lucy’s birthday party? A. B. C. 8. Why does Peter like music? A. It helps him to relax. B. It brings back memories. C. It improves his study. 9. What’s the girl’s opinion about music? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 10. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a headache. B. He has the flu. C. He has a backache. 11. What should Jack do? A. Go to the doctor. B. Stay at home. C. Do his homework. 12. Who is Mrs Brown? A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s neighbour. C. Jack’s teacher. 13. How does the girl feel now? A. Upset. B. Mad. C. Afraid. 14. How long did the girl spend helping the old man? A. 10 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 15. What will the girl do? A. Go to the bank. B. Find the old man. C. Call Miss White. 16. What stopped cars and trains? A. The snowstorm. B. The rainstorm. C. The landslide. 17. What did Sarah do at home? A. She reviewed her notes. B. She did some chores. C. She cooked dinner. 18. What does the boy think of Sarah’s uncle? A. He was unlucky. B. He was careless. C. He was a hero. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案 (共7小题; 每小题1 分, 满分7分) 19. How do Germans greet their relatives? A. Shake hands. B. Hug. C. Smile. 20. How many times do Russians kiss when they greet? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 21. Who will hug and kiss on the cheek when they meet? A. Frenchmen. B. Englishmen. C. Indians. 22. How old was David in the book? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 23. Who helped David run away? A. John. B. A guard. C. His parents. 24. How did David know his parents were looking for him? A. He watched the news on TV. B. His friend told him. C. He saw a notice in the newspaper. 25. What did David say when he arrived at the door? A. I miss you. B. I am David. C. I’m coming back. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) A Travel Plan to Pingshan County Wang Ling’s job: 26. a________ The first day: 27. Mount Tiangui—famous for its________ mountains and beautiful landscapes 28. People call it “Guilin in the________”. 29. It attracts many________ every year. The second day: Tuoliang—famous for Yunding Grassland 30. It is a sea of________. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday was a special day. I ____1____ early, ate my breakfast quickly, and went to the local animal shelter. I was both excited and a little nervous because it was my first time being a ____2____ worker. When I arrived, a lady named Mrs Lee ____3____ me. She showed me around the shelter. My first ____4____ was to play with the kittens. They were small, cute, and playful. I used a feather toy to play with them, and they jumped around happily. It was so much fun! After that, Mrs Lee asked me to help with a dog, Max. At first, I was a bit ____5____, because he was so big, and it seemed that he would ____6____ me. But when I took him for a walk, he just wagged (摇) his tail and looked at me. Mrs Lee told me that Max had been at the shelter for a long time and he was old. She said, “All the animals need love and ____7____, no matter how old they are.” Her words made me think deeply. At the end of the day, I was tired but my heart was full of ____8____. I learnt that helping others—whether people or animals—brings real happiness. I also understood that everyone can make a ____9____ with a little time and care. This ____10____ is so valuable that I’m deeply thankful to have it. I plan to go back to the shelter every month. I will never forget this experience. 1. A. warmed up B. got up C. took up D. picked up 2. A. voluntary B. famous C. modern D. polite 3. A. tested B. stopped C. greeted D. warned 4. A. example B. training C. dream D. job 5. A. excited B. tired C. sleepy D. scared 6. A. ring B. cost C. attack D. punish 7. A. care B. curiosity C. sadness D. talent 8. A. stress B. joy C. importance D. development 9. A. plan B. task C. difficulty D. difference 10. A. result B. purpose C. experience D. decision 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a fantasy classic. Many ____11____ (reader) around the world show great interest in it. It ____12____ (tell) the story of a young girl named Alice. She gets ____13____ (lose) in a magical world called Wonderland and has many amazing experiences there. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. One day, Lewis took ____14____boat trip down the River Thames with three little girls. Then the girls got a little bored, and Lewis told ____15____ (they) a story, with Alice, the middle girl, as the main character. Later, Lewis wrote the story down and ____16____ (send) it to Alice as a Christmas gift. Then, he gave a copy to his friend George. George read the story to his children, ____17____they loved it a lot. George advised Lewis ____18____ (turn) the story into a book. Then, Lewis added more parts to the story to make it much ____19____ (long). The book came out in 1866, and it was a big ____20____ (succeed). One of its ____21____ (one) fans was Queen Victoria. She asked for a collection of Lewis Carroll’s works.____22____ (surprising) , she found that many of his works were about maths. ____23____fact, Lewis Carroll was a famous mathematician (数学家). You can find many maths puzzles (谜题) and logical reasoning games in his books. Since the story came out, it ____24____ (remain) popular to this day. Several movies have been based ____25____it. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中送出最佳选项。 A First Aid for First-Degree Burns Burns have different degrees. There are three main degrees: the first-degree burns (Mild), the second-degree burns (Medium) and the third-degree burns (Serious). If you have a first-degree burn, the following four simple steps can help you: ●Cool the burn Run cool water over the burn for at least 20 minutes. Don’t use ice—it can cause additional tissue damage (额外的组织损伤). ●Take off clothes If clothes are not stuck to the burn, carefully take them off. If clothes stick to the burn, do not remove them. ●Soak (浸泡) the burn in cool water After removing clothes, soak the burn in cool water to keep it cool. Do not break blisters (弄破水泡) that form on the burn. ●Gently cover the burn with a clean cloth Get a clean, soft cloth. Put it over the burned area. This keeps germs out and protects the skin (皮肤) . After that, go to the hospital right now. 26. How long should we run cool water over the first-degree burn according to the text? A. For at least 5 minutes. B. For at least 10 minutes. C. For at least 15 minutes. D. For at least 20 minutes. 27. What is the purpose of covering the burn with a clean cloth? A. To stop bleeding. B. To reduce the pain. C. To keep the burn warm. D. To keep germs out and protect the skin. 28. Where is this text most probably from? A. A health guide. B. A storybook. C. A history textbook. D. A fashion magazine. B You can’t talk about Cantonese (广东的) culture without its morning tea. It’s a special morning tradition in Guangdong. Morning tea started during the Qing Dynasty. At that time, Guangzhou was China’s main trading (贸易) centre. Yi Li Guan was the founding place of morning tea. At first, it was just a street stall (货摊). Later, Yi Li Guan began to serve tea and meals to workers. As time went by, teahouses became popular social places. Morning tea has Chinese tea and dim sum (点心). Common teas are oolong and Pu’er. Dim sum includes small dishes like shrimp dumplings. Jie Gai Xu Shui and Kou Zhi Li are key customs. The first means lifting the teapot cover to let the waiter refill (续水) an empty teapot. The second means tapping (轻敲) the table with the middle and index fingers (食指) to thank the person who refills an empty teapot. There are also simple table manners. To show respect, the oldest person often eats first, and the last piece of dim sum is for guests. Another fun custom is rushing to pay for the meal. It shows hospitality and kindness. Such a special morning tea culture comes from the Cantonese people and their way of life. It brings locals together and improves communication. 29. When did morning tea first start? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 30. Which question can help readers know the main idea of paragraph 3? A. How do the Cantonese people drink tea? B. What does morning tea include? C. When did morning tea become popular? D. Why is morning tea important in Guangdong? 31. What does the underlined word “hospitality” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Warm welcome. B. Bad words. C. Careful checks. D. Polite conversations. C Lori was a young girl who often felt unhappy and was always looking for something fun to do. One day, she decided to go to a party. But on the way, she had an accident. When she woke up, the doctor told her that she might have trouble walking in the future. This was really terrible news for Lori. She loved dancing more than anything, and being a dancer was her dream. However, even walking was difficult for her. She couldn’t stop crying. Her parents held her hands and said gently, “Don’t worry. You will walk again soon as long as you practise hard. We will always be with you.” The words warmed her heart. With the support (支持) of her family, Lori began the long road to healing (康复) and gradually became better. During her time in the hospital, Lori started to think deeply about life. She told herself, “Things can only get better from here—it can’t get any worse.” She learnt to set goals and decided to face life with hope and action, not fear. As time went by, Lori not only walked and danced again but also changed her attitude towards life. She said, “If we are willing to accept changes, no matter how hard life is, it can lead us to new ways of seeing the world. Why not take everything in a positive way?” 32. What trouble might Lori have according to the doctor? A. She might cry uncontrollably. B. She might have eye problems. C. She might always feel unhappy. D. She might have trouble walking. 33. How might Lori feel when she heard her parents’ words? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Warm. D. Upset. 34. What can we know from the text? A. Lori’s dream was to become a singer. B. Lori’s parents encouraged her and stayed with her. C. Lori gave up setting goals after the accident. D. Lori never danced again after she got well. 35. What is the main purpose in writing this text? A. To show a girl’s dance show. B. To show the importance of family support. C. To tell readers to be careful outside to avoid accidents. D. To tell readers positive thinking helps get through hard times. D Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days? When the sky turns grey and drops its silver threads (线), people can see a sea of colourful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of colour to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favourite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experiences. Now, let’s fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren’t used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their caps, jackets, or simply rush through the rain. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don’t be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness (有准备). With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learnt to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days. Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and hang out on the street, or jump in puddles (水坑) and play in the rain. Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience. 36. What does the underlined word “dots” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Clouds. B. Umbrellas. C. Flowers. D. Raindrops. 37. Why are kids in China happy on rainy days? A. They can visit a huge market. B. They can watch the raindrops. C. They can design colourful umbrellas. D. They can use their favourite umbrellas. 38. How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 39. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. It’s better to stay inside on rainy days. B. Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life. C. It’s nice to walk around the street without an umbrella. D. Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. Umbrellas on Rainy Days B. Rainy Day Habits across Cultures C. Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas D. The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Natural dangerous events can happen anywhere and at any time. Earthquakes, floods, storms, and wildfires are just a few examples of nature’s powerful forces. While you can’t stop these events, you can learn how to protect yourself and others. The first step is to know the latest news. You can listen to weather reports and important warnings on the radio or the phone. Many countries have warning systems for earthquakes, typhoons, and floods. If you hear a warning, take it seriously and act quickly. Next, make a safety plan with your family. Decide where to meet if you get separated. Prepare an emergency bag with water, food, a torch (手电筒), a medical box and personal papers. Practise what to do during different kinds of dangerous events, like “Drop, Cover, and Hold on” during an earthquake. During a dangerous event, stay calm. If you are indoors, stay away from windows and heavy furniture (家具). If you are outside, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, and electric (电) lines. After the event, avoid damaged areas and listen to adults or police for instructions. Being prepared can save lives. We should respect nature’s power and learn to live safely with it. 41. What natural dangerous events are mentioned in the text? __________________________________________________ 42. How can you know the latest news according to the text? __________________________________________________ 43. What should you put in the emergency bag? __________________________________________________ 44. What should you do if you are indoors during a dangerous event? __________________________________________________ 45. 开放性设问 What can you learn from the text? __________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 情景交际 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整 A: Hi, young man! ____________46____________ B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired. A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever. B: Is that serious, Dr. Li? A: Don’t worry. ____________47____________ B: A cold? ____________48____________ A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. B: OK. Can I eat ice-cream? I love to eat it very much. A: ____________49____________ It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick. B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li. A: ____________50____________ 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 作为一名中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。假如你是李明，本周六你校将组织一次去儿童福利院看望儿童的志愿活动，你很想参加。请你给活动负责人刘老师 (Mr Liu) 提交一份申请，介绍你的个人信息，并简单说说你参与的理由和计划。 写作要点: (1) What’s your personal information? (name, age, grade, class…) (2) Why do you want to join in it? (3) What can you do? (sing, dance, tell stories, cheer sb. up…) (4) What’s your plan as a volunteer? 注意: (1) 短文须包括所有的写作要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80个左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 。 Dear Mr Liu, I’m Li Ming. I’m writing to apply for this Saturday’s volunteer activity. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷 (时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分 得分: ___________) 第一部分 听力 (共四节, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. A. He does calligraphy. B. On the farm. C. At weekends. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. OK, I will. C. Good idea. 3. A. Nothing serious. B. Here it is. C. Of course. 4. A. It was great! B. I don’t know. C. I agree with you. 5. A. They will go out. B. They were doing chores. C. They are preparing dinner. 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共13小题; 每小题1分, 满分13分) 6. What volunteer work does Jack plan to do this Saturday? A. B. C. 7. What will Hongli wear for Lucy’s birthday party? A. B. C. 8. Why does Peter like music? A. It helps him to relax. B. It brings back memories. C. It improves his study. 9. What’s the girl’s opinion about music? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 10. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a headache. B. He has the flu. C. He has a backache. 11. What should Jack do? A. Go to the doctor. B. Stay at home. C. Do his homework. 12. Who is Mrs Brown? A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s neighbour. C. Jack’s teacher. 13. How does the girl feel now? A. Upset. B. Mad. C. Afraid. 14. How long did the girl spend helping the old man? A. 10 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 15. What will the girl do? A. Go to the bank. B. Find the old man. C. Call Miss White. 16. What stopped cars and trains? A. The snowstorm. B. The rainstorm. C. The landslide. 17. What did Sarah do at home? A. She reviewed her notes. B. She did some chores. C. She cooked dinner. 18. What does the boy think of Sarah’s uncle? A. He was unlucky. B. He was careless. C. He was a hero. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案 (共7小题; 每小题1 分, 满分7分) 19. How do Germans greet their relatives? A. Shake hands. B. Hug. C. Smile. 20. How many times do Russians kiss when they greet? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 21. Who will hug and kiss on the cheek when they meet? A. Frenchmen. B. Englishmen. C. Indians. 22. How old was David in the book? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 23. Who helped David run away? A. John. B. A guard. C. His parents. 24. How did David know his parents were looking for him? A. He watched the news on TV. B. His friend told him. C. He saw a notice in the newspaper. 25. What did David say when he arrived at the door? A. I miss you. B. I am David. C. I’m coming back. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) A Travel Plan to Pingshan County Wang Ling’s job: 26. a________ The first day: 27. Mount Tiangui—famous for its________ mountains and beautiful landscapes 28. People call it “Guilin in the________”. 29. It attracts many________ every year. The second day: Tuoliang—famous for Yunding Grassland 30. It is a sea of________. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. readers 12. tells 13. lost 14. a 15. them 16. sent 17. and 18. to turn 19. longer 20. success 21. first 22. Surprisingly 23. In 24. has remained 25. on 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中送出最佳选项。 A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A B 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A C 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D D 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. Earthquakes, floods, storms, wildfires and typhoons. 42. By listening to weather reports and important warnings on the radio or the phone. 43. Water, food, a torch, a medical box and personal papers. 44. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 45. We should respect nature’s power and learn to live safely with it. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 情景交际 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter? 47. You just have a cold./It’s just a cold. 48. What should I do?/What shall I do? 49. Better not./No, you can’t. 50. You’re welcome./That’s all right. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 【51题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr Liu, I’m Li Ming. I’m writing to apply for this Saturday’s volunteer activity. I am a 14-year-old student from Class 2, Grade 8. I really want to join because I love children and I want to bring happiness to those kids in the welfare house. I am good at singing and telling interesting stories, which can help cheer them up. As a volunteer, I plan to bring some of my favorite books and toys to share with them. In addition, I will play games and teach them how to draw pictures. I hope I can have this chance to help them. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $