河北省廊坊市霸州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Thanks. B. I have a headache. C. Yesterday. 2. A. Make your bed. B. This morning. C. Yes, sure. 3. A. 8,848.86 meters high. B. In China. C. The longest. 4. A. No, I haven’t. B. Mark. C. A classic. 5. A. How about you? B. By bike. C. Good idea. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Mom want Mario to do? A. B. C. 7. What is Jimmy doing? A. B. C. 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. What was Eric doing when Ms. Yang called his father? A. Drawing a picture. B. Running. C. Listening to music. 10. What did Sue watch last night? A. A movie. B. A TV play. C. A basketball game. 11. Who did Mark watch the basketball game with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 12. What is Tom going to do this evening? A. Go to a park. B. Raise some money. C. Go to a concert. 13. Who will sing? A. Pop singers. B. Rock singers. C. Country music singers. 14. How does the girl like rock music? A. Strange. B. Exciting. C. Noisy. 15. What’s the matter with Kate? A. She can’t find a pen. B. She needs a pen. C. She lost her way. 16. What subject does Mr. Hunt teach? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Geography. 17. Where was the pen? A. In the schoolbag. B. In the desk. C. In the computer room. 18. How does Kate probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Happy. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When does Li Mei often visit her hometown? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 20. Where is the new hospital? A. Opposite the school. B. Across from a park. C. In the center of the town. 21. What does Li Mei want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 22. How was the weather last Saturday morning? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 23. What did Andy and Julie buy for their father? A. Some snacks. B. A hat. C. An umbrella. 24. When did it start to rain? A. At 11:35 a. m. B. At 11:45 a. m. C. At 11:55 a. m. 25. Where did Andy and Julie go in the afternoon? A. To the post office. B. To the supermarket. C. To the sports center. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Visit to Suzhou Who 26. Larry and his ______ How they got there 27. by ______ How long they stayed 28. for ______ days What they did learnt a lot about traditional buildings 29. saw some ______ in different shapes How they felt about the trip 30. a ______ trip 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, a video about a special mailbox (信箱) has got many likes online. Dawnell, a fourth-grade teacher in the US, sets it up. Dawnell likes to share her teaching ____1____ online. The mailbox helps her ____2____ her students better. Students can ____3____ anything they want to tell her, whether it is something good or something bad. Dawnell checks the mailbox every day. She reads every piece of mail ____4____ and then she does something helpful. For example, when one student wrote that everyone was making fun of her schoolbag, Dawnell discussed this ____5____ with the whole class. She shared her own ____6____ experiences to make everyone understand that words can hurt people, too. Another student wrote that he wanted to sit with some boys ____7____ no boy wanted to sit with him. Dawnell ____8____ that some students were feeling overlooked (被忽视的). So she ____9____ the seating and even made lessons about friendship. Millions of people like Dawnell’s _____10_____ about the mailbox. Many of them think she is a wonderful teacher. 1. A. letter B. stress C. journey D. decision 2. A. train B. understand C. return D. remind 3. A. write down B. care for C. fall over D. give up 4. A. simply B. mostly C. carefully D. suddenly 5. A. opinion B. memory C. interest D. problem 6 A. similar B. popular C. interesting D. exciting 7. A. or B. if C. and D. but 8 A. imagined B. asked C. noticed D. recorded 9. A. changed B. counted C. developed D. lent 10. A. yard B. video C. tool D. trouble 第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 March 5th is Lei Feng Day. It is 62 years since 1963. It’s a day to encourage people ____11____ (learn) from Lei Feng and help others. Wang is from Dalian. He works ____12____ silence every day. He ____13____ (teach) some farmers’ children for free. He always gives ____14____ some things to people in need. He ____15____ (get) a strong feeling of satisfaction since he started volunteering. Wang ____16____ (know) about volunteer work on a day in 1999. On that day, when he arrived at the school, some people ____17____ (give) out some books. When Wang got the books, he was so ____18____ (excite). His teacher told ____19____ (he) they did that because of Lei Feng’s spirit. It was the _____20_____ (one) time he learned about Lei Feng’s spirit. “That day, the volunteer work changed my life _____21_____ (complete). I thought I also would like to help others _____22_____ I grew up,” Wang said. On March 5th, 2011, Wang set up _____23_____ service center. Now there are about two hundred _____24_____ (volunteer) in the center. “I hope more people _____25_____ (join) us in the future,” he said. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, Get ready for an exciting summer trip! We will visit the Nature Park on Friday. It’s going to be a day full of fun! Plan: 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:45 Meet at the school gate and then get on the school buses. 9:00 —10:00 Travel to the park. 10:00—11:00 Climb the hill. Enjoy the waterfall. 11:00—13:00 Have a picnic and play group games in the park. 13:00—16:00 Visit the greenhouse (温室) garden. See all kinds of plants from different parts of the world. 16:15 Meet at the parking lot (停车场) of the park. 16:30—17:30 Travel back to school. Rules: 1. Wear your school uniforms and comfortable shoes. 2. Bring your lunch or money to buy food. 3. If you want to take photos, bring your own camera. 4. You can bring card games to play in the park. 5. If there are any accidents or problems, tell the teachers right away. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time on the trip! Sunshine Middle School 26. How long will it take to get to the park by bus? A. 0.5 hours. B. 1 hour. C. 2 hours. D. 3 hours. 27. What should the students wear for the trip? A. School uniforms. B. Their own clothes. C. Warm clothes. D. Cool T-shirts. 28. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a school notice. B. In a storybook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a newspaper. B I really love the movie Ne Zha 2, and Shen Xiaobao is my favorite character. His personal growth journey deeply touches me. Shen Xiaobao is a lovely child. He is different from other traditional brave characters. His brother Shen Gongbao, out of love and protection, believes that the world is too dangerous for him. So he tells Shen Xiaobao it’s not the right time to become an immortal (神仙). Hearing this, Shen Xiaobao feels a little disappointed (失望的). However, even when Shen Xiaobao knows his dream is impossible, he still promises to practise even harder. In my eyes, Shen Xiaobao is not just a character in the movie, but a great hero (英雄). His words give me hope in the face of c… He teaches me to be brave. That’s why he holds a special place in my heart. 29. What touches the writer? A. The story of Ne Zha. B. People’s love for Ne Zha 2. C. Shen Xiaobao’s growth journey. D. Shen Gongbao’s love for his brother. 30. What does Shen Xiaobao do when he knows his dream is impossible? A. He gives up his dream. B. He argues with his brother. C. He leaves his brother happily. D. He promises to practise harder. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence (句子) “His words give me hope in the face of c…”? A. copy B. challenge C. communication D. childhood C What do you know about the Q-tip? When your ears feel itchy (发痒的), do you often use it? But is it a good way? The Q-tip has a long history. In the 1920s, a man named Leo Gerstenzang invented it. He saw his wife trying to clean their child’s ears by using a toothpick (牙签) with cotton on the end. Leo thought he could make something better, so he created the Q-tip with clean cotton on a wooden stick. Since then, it has been a huge success! Every year, people make millions of Q-tips. Although Q-tips can clean the inside of the ears, the truth is that our ears are able to clean themselves. Now, bags of Q-tips often come with rules that say “Don’t use them inside the ears”. Doctors also say it’s not safe to put Q-tips inside our ears, as they can actually push earwax (耳垢) deeper into the ears and even hurt our hearing. In short, it’s important to use Q-tips safely and not to put them into our ears. 32. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing pictures. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The use of Q-tip. B. The history of Q-tip. C. The price of Q-tip. D. The research on Q-tip. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Q-tips can only clean ears. B. Our ears are afraid of water. C. Our ears can clean themselves. D. It’s safe to put Q-tips inside our ears. 35. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. It is easy to clean ears. B. Earwax can hurt our ears. C. Q-tips are of no use in daily life. D. People should use Q-tips carefully. D ①Doing chores is a normal part of growing up. Here is how children around the world take them on . ②In Spain (西班牙), doing chores is not just a family responsibility (责任); it is also a law (法律). In 2014, the Spanish government made a law that asks children to join in housework. The country has a history of taking chores seriously. In 2005, the government made some rules to ask men to help out at home. ③In Mexico (墨西哥), helping with chores is natural. Some scientists study how children in common families in Mexico help with chores. They have learned that children in these homes are very nice around the house. They often do chores in their free time. ④In China, people usually ask children to do chores. However, as people have paid attention to children’s schoolwork in recent years, many school students hardly help with chores and have few life skills. To solve the problem, the Chinese government introduced new standards (标准) for labor (劳动) education in 2022. Students need to learn different chores such as cleaning and cooking at different ages. ⑤In all these countries, children play their part. So, make your bed every day and help with the chores 36. What is right about chores in Spain? A. Men never do chores. B. Only women do chores. C. People take chores seriously. D. Parents make rules of doing chores. 37. What do scientists find in common families in Mexico? A. These families are very poor. B. Children often do chores in free time. C. Children can work out their problems. D. Children in these families get good grades. 38. What do the underlined words “paid attention to” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Cared about. B. Handed out. C. Parted with. D. Put off. 39. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. When should children do chores? B. What chores should children do? C. How often should children do chores? D. How do children around the world do chores? 第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tiangong Kaiwu is an amazing dance drama. You should watch it. It tells the story of Song Yingxing. He was a scientist from the Ming Dynasty (朝代). He wrote a famous book Tiangong Kaiwu. The dance drama begins with Song traveling to take an exam. On the way, he saw people farming. Their daily work caught his interest. He started to think about how important these skills were. Later, the drama shows how Song failed his exams again and again. But instead of losing heart, he had a new dream: writing a book to share the clever ideas of farmers with the world. He visited many common people to study and record how they worked. Although he met many challenges, he didn’t give up. Finally, he finished the book. The drama is interesting to watch because it uses lights, sounds, and pictures to make everything look real. The performers’(表演者) clothes are beautiful, and the music makes the story even more interesting. The drama not only shows us a story of history but also lets us know more about ancient Chinese science and technology and the spirit of scientists. Don’t miss your chance to watch it. 41. Who is the writer of the book Tiangong Kaiwu? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What does the dance drama Tiangong Kaiwu begin with? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think of the dance drama Tiangong Kaiwu? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the dance drama Tiangong Kaiwu show us?（写出一个答案即可） ____________________________________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from Song Yingxing? ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny and Zhang Ming are talking about the coming summer holiday.) Zhang Ming: Hello, Jenny. _____46_____ Jenny: I’m going to Chengdu this summer holiday. Zhang Ming: I went there last summer. I believe you’ll fall in love with it. Jenny: Can you tell me more about it? Zhang Ming: _____47_____ It’s famous for hot pot and pandas. By the way, how long will you be there? Jenny: Three days. _____48_____ Zhang Ming: Let me see. You should go to the Chengdu Research Base. Jenny: _____49_____ Zhang Ming: Yes, there are many pandas there. And the baby pandas are really cute. Jenny: Wow. I can’t wait to see them. Zhang Ming: And remember to try hot pot. Jenny: _____50_____ Thank you. Zhang Ming: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. “这么近，那么美，周末到河北”，这句话吸引了外国游客到河北游玩。请你根据表格中的提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍你的家乡，让更多的外国朋友了解河北。 My hometown—Hebei Location in the north of China Seasons and weather four seasons with different weather Landscapes (风景) mountains, rivers, beaches Foods huoshao… Places of interest Xibaipo… 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 （2）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My hometown—Hebei So close, so beautiful—take a trip to Hebei this weekend! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are so many places of interest waiting for you. Welcome to my hometown! 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Thanks. B. I have a headache. C. Yesterday. 2. A. Make your bed. B. This morning. C. Yes, sure. 3. A. 8,848.86 meters high. B. In China. C. The longest. 4. A. No, I haven’t. B. Mark. C. A classic. 5. A. How about you? B. By bike. C. Good idea. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Mom want Mario to do? A. B. C. 7. What is Jimmy doing? A. B. C. 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. What was Eric doing when Ms. Yang called his father? A. Drawing a picture. B. Running. C. Listening to music. 10. What did Sue watch last night? A. A movie. B. A TV play. C. A basketball game. 11 Who did Mark watch the basketball game with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 12. What is Tom going to do this evening? A. Go to a park. B. Raise some money. C. Go to a concert. 13. Who will sing? A. Pop singers. B. Rock singers. C. Country music singers. 14. How does the girl like rock music? A. Strange. B. Exciting. C. Noisy. 15. What’s the matter with Kate? A. She can’t find a pen. B. She needs a pen. C. She lost her way. 16. What subject does Mr. Hunt teach? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Geography. 17. Where was the pen? A. In the schoolbag. B. In the desk. C. In the computer room. 18. How does Kate probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Happy. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When does Li Mei often visit her hometown? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 20. Where is the new hospital? A. Opposite the school. B. Across from a park. C. In the center of the town. 21. What does Li Mei want to be? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 22. How was the weather last Saturday morning? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 23. What did Andy and Julie buy for their father? A Some snacks. B. A hat. C. An umbrella. 24. When did it start to rain? A. At 11:35 a. m. B. At 11:45 a. m. C. At 11:55 a. m. 25. Where did Andy and Julie go in the afternoon? A. To the post office. B. To the supermarket. C. To the sports center. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Visit to Suzhou Who 26. Larry and his ______ How they got there 27. by ______ How long they stayed 28. for ______ days What they did learnt a lot about traditional buildings 29. saw some ______ in different shapes How they felt about the trip 30. a ______ trip 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. to learn 12. in 13. teaches 14. away 15. has got 16. knew 17. were giving 18. excited 19. him 20. first 21. completely 22. when 23. a 24. volunteers 25. will join 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A B 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B C 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D D 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41 Song Yingxing. 42. It begins with Song traveling to take an exam. 43. It is amazing/interesting. 44. A story of history./More about ancient Chinese science and technology./The spirit of scientists. 45. We can learn the spirit of never giving up. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. What are you going to do this summer holiday? 47. Chengdu is a wonderful city. 48. What places should I visit? 49. Are there any pandas there? 50. I will try it. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 【51题答案】 【答案】例文： My hometown—Hebei So close, so beautiful—take a trip to Hebei this weekend! Hebei is located in the north of China.  It has four seasons, and each season has its own special weather. The nature here is amazing. There are tall mountains, clear rivers, and even some nice beaches by the sea. When you’re hungry, don’t miss trying huoshao, a tasty local snack that everyone loves. It’s crispy outside and soft inside, with a delicious filling. If you’re interested in history, Xibaipo is a place you must go. There are so many places of interest waiting for you. Welcome to my hometown! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $