精品解析：河北廊坊市安次区2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You’re welcome. B. See you. C. Yes, please. 2. A. Good luck. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Cheers! 3. A. It’s too far. B. How beautiful! C. No problem. 4. A. Sure. B. No, I couldn’t. C. Yes, I could. 5. A. My favourite colour is blue. B. I cleaned my room yesterday. C. Playing basketball. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s wrong with Bob? A. B. C. 7. How did the boy relax himself last weekend? A. B. C. 8. How many old books does the boy have? A. Almost 100. B. More than 150. C. More than 200. 9. What are they talking about? A. Study. B. Hobbies. C. Sports. 10. Where does Tony come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 11. When did the snowstorm happen? A. On January 4th. B. On January 5th. C. On January 6th. 12. Which is the highest mountain in New Zealand? A. Mount Cook. B. Mount Ruapehu. C. Mount Tasman. 13. What’s New Zealand famous for? A. The food. B. The beaches. C. The water sports. 14. What can we know about the girl? A. She likes surfing. B. Her parents often take her to New Zealand for winter holidays. C. She looks forward to the trip to New Zealand. 15. What will the girl do this Sunday? A. Go fishing. B. Plant trees. C. Have a picnic. 16. When will they meet on Sunday? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 17. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 18. What should they take with them? A. Lunch and water. B. Cameras and phones. C. Books and pens. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How long does Linda volunteer on Fridays? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 20. What activity does Linda do? A. Talk with children. B. Tell stories to children. C. Send lunch to children. 21. How does Linda feel through the work? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 22. How old is Lucy? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 23. What is Lucy’s favorite way to relax? A. Flying kites. B. Painting pictures. C. Listening to soft music. 24. How long does Lucy usually listen to music every evening? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 25. Why did Lucy feel relaxed when she tried painting? A. Because she won a prize. B. Because she forgot all her worries. C. Because her brother painted with her. 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 How to Behave at a Dinner Party What to bring A small present, such as drinks, 26 , chocolate or something like that. When to arrive Arrive on time or no more than 27 minutes late. What to do Try to be 28 and polite at table. Say how much you enjoy the drinks and 29 . If you can’t use the knife and fork, watch and 30 others. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 As we all know, there is no ____1____ place than the home, but kitchen accidents are far more common than we think. In the UK, around 6,000 people die from home accidents every year, and nearly half of home fires start in the kitchen. Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most dangerous days for ____2____ fires. Why do these fires happen? The main reason is that people cook without watching. Nowadays (如今), people who work or study at home may can’t focus. They ____3____ leave the food to heat while doing other things. A one-minute break for housework can become five minutes. Other reasons include using kitchen tools like stoves or microwaves (微波炉) in the wrong way, or forgetting to turn them ____4____. This can cause burns or even serious ____5____. If you are not careless, you can ____6____ many dangers. Luckily, there are many ways to cook safely every day of the year. For one thing, always stay in the kitchen while cooking. If you ____7____ leave for a reason, turn off the stoves. Certainly, keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not only smart ____8____ is highly helpful. What else? ____9____ cook if you feel like sleeping because you might be too slow to take action. Lastly, make sure your kitchen is the safest place in the home. Your family’s health and safety ____10____ these simple steps. 1. A. clearer B. happier C. lonelier D. safer 2. A. so B. such C. any D. little 3. A. easily B. luckily C. nervously D. tightly 4. A. on B. off C. up D. down 5. A. patients B. descriptions C. injuries D. fever 6. A. test B. protect C. check D. avoid 7. A. need B. can C. must D. may 8. A. but B. and C. so D. because 9. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes D. Often 10. A. suffer from B. agree with C. depend on D. up to 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍厨房火灾的成因及危害，提供日常烹饪安全建议，提醒人们注意家庭厨房安全，遵循简单步骤以避免事故发生。 【1题详解】 句意：众所周知，没有比家更安全的地方。 后文用转折语气强调“厨房事故很常见”，说明前半句表达的是“家是最安全的地方”，safer（更安全的）符合语境逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：感恩节和圣诞节是此类火灾最危险的日子。 根据前文提到的家庭火灾，可知此处指代这类火灾，此处修饰名词fires，需要形容词，such fires表示“这类火灾（指前文提到的家庭火灾）”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他们很容易在做其他事时让食物加热。 根据前文“can’t focus”，可知容易分心很容易出现“边做饭边做其他事”的情况，easily（容易地）符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：忘记关掉它们。 根据上下文，火灾的原因之一是忘记关掉电器，固定搭配turn off表示“关闭（电器等）”。 【5题详解】 句意：这可能导致烧伤甚至严重受伤。 前文提到“烧伤”，说明这里指更严重的伤害，injuries（伤害、损伤）符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：如果不粗心，可以避免许多危险。 前文提到粗心会引发危险，因此不粗心就能避免危险，avoid（避免）符合语境 【7题详解】 句意：如果你必须离开，关掉炉灶。 此处表达“如果必须离开”的意思，must（必须）符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：不仅明智而且非常有用。 固定搭配not only...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”，此处省略also，用but连接。 【9题详解】 句意：如果想睡觉永远不要做饭。 后文提到“你可能反应太慢”，说明此处是禁止困倦时做饭，Never（永远不要）符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：家庭健康和安全取决于这些步骤。 前文介绍了保障厨房安全的步骤，说明健康和安全依赖这些步骤，depend on（依赖、依靠）符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 This morning, Li Ming didn’t feel well and went to the school clinic. He told the doctor that he had a ___11___ (head) and a sore throat. “I also have a fever,” he added, pointing to his head. The doctor asked, “Did you do ___12___ (something) carelessly yesterday?” Li Ming thought for a moment ___13___ said, “I played basketball ___14___ two hours and forgot to wear a jacket after that.” The doctor nodded, took his temperature ___15___ (one), and then ___16___ (press) gently on his stomach to check if there was any ___17___ (painful). “You might have ___18___ cold, but let’s do a quick test ___19___ (be) sure,” the doctor said. After the test, the doctor told him, “ ____20____ it’s not serious, you need to take this medicine three times a day. And avoid drinking cold drinks for a few ____21____ (day). You must look after ____22____ (you).” Li Ming listened ____23____ (careful) and asked, “When will I feel ____24____ (well)?” “With good rest, you’ll recover (康复) soon.” The doctor was very ____25____ (patience) with him. Li Ming thanked the doctor and decided to have a rest this afternoon. 【答案】11. headache 12. anything 13. and 14. for 15. first 16. pressed 17. pain 18. a 19. to be 20. Although##Though 21. days 22. yourself 23. carefully 24. better 25. patient 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇叙事短文，讲述李明身体不适到校医室就诊，向医生说明症状与受凉诱因，医生问诊、检查后给出诊疗叮嘱的完整过程。 【11题详解】 句意：他告诉医生他头痛且嗓子疼。固定搭配have a headache表示“头痛”，括号内head需变形为名词headache。 【12题详解】 句意：你昨天做了什么粗心的事吗？疑问句中不定代词something要改为anything。 【13题详解】 句意：李明想了一会儿然后说道。前后两个并列谓语thought、said是顺承动作，用并列连词and连接。 【14题详解】 句意：我打了两个小时篮球，之后忘了穿外套。for+一段时间用于描述动作持续时长。 【15题详解】 句意：医生点了点头，先给他量了体温，然后轻轻按压他的腹部。此处作状语表“首先”，括号内one变为副词first。 【16题详解】 句意：医生点了点头，先给他量了体温，然后轻轻按压他的腹部。全文时态为一般过去时，and连接并列过去式谓语，press过去式为pressed。 【17题详解】 句意：检查腹部是否有疼痛感。限定词any后需接名词，括号内形容词painful变为名词pain。 【18题详解】 句意：你可能感冒了，我们做个快速检查确认一下。固定搭配have a cold意为“感冒”，需填不定冠词a。 【19题详解】 句意：我们做个快速检查来确认。此处用动词不定式to be表目的。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然不算严重，但你需要一天吃三次这个药。前后存在让步逻辑，引导让步状语从句用Although/Though，句首首字母大写。 【21题详解】 句意：并且几天内不要喝冷饮。a few后接可数名词复数，day复数形式为days。 【22题详解】 句意：你必须照顾好你自己。主语和宾语指代同一人，需用反身代词yourself。 【23题详解】 句意：李明认真听着并问道。修饰动词listened需要副词，形容词careful变为副词carefully。 【24题详解】 句意：我什么时候能感觉好转？此处暗含和现在状态对比，用well的比较级better，表示身体好转。 【25题详解】 句意：医生对他十分耐心。系动词was后接形容词作表语，名词patience变为形容词patient，固定搭配be patient with somebody“对某人有耐心”。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A rainstorm hit Mary, Linda and Helen’s city at about eight last night. They are talking about what they were doing at that time. Mary When the rainstorm came, I was doing my homework. My cousin Johnson and my brother Mike were watching a sports game on TV. They were very excited. It took me about forty minutes to finish my homework. I went to bed at half past nine. Linda I was taking a shower when the rainstorm started. After that, I read a newspaper and went to bed at ten. However, I was so scared (害怕的) of the rainstorm that I couldn’t sleep well at first. With my mother’s help, I finally fell asleep around 10:30. Helen My brother David and I were playing games. The game was so interesting that I didn’t notice the rainstorm until it began beating against the windows loudly. When my father heard the noise, he stopped reading his magazine and closed the windows. 26. What might Mike watch last night? A. An action movie. B. An interesting cartoon. C. A basketball game. D. A talk show. 27. How did Linda feel about the rainstorm? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Interested. 28. Which of the following is true? A. Johnson was doing his homework when the rainstorm came. B. Linda spent about half an hour reading a newspaper. C. David was taking a shower when the rainstorm came. D. Helen liked the game, so she didn’t notice the rainstorm. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昨天晚上八点左右暴风雨来临时，玛丽、琳达和海伦三位女孩以及她们的家人当时各自正在做的事情，并分享了她们在暴风雨中的不同感受与经历。 【26题详解】 根据玛丽部分中的“My cousin Johnson and my brother Mike were watching a sports game on TV.”可知，玛丽的弟弟迈克昨晚在电视上看了一场体育比赛。在四个选项中，只有C选项“A basketball game”属于体育比赛范畴，其余三项均属于其他电视节目类型。 【27题详解】 根据琳达部分中的“However, I was so scared (害怕的) of the rainstorm that I couldn’t sleep well at first.”可知，琳达对这场暴风雨感到非常害怕，甚至一开始都没能睡好。 【28题详解】 根据海伦部分中的“My brother David and I were playing games. The game was so interesting that I didn’t notice the rainstorm until…”可知，海伦和大卫当时正在玩游戏，由于游戏太有趣了，以至于她一时间完全没有注意到外面的暴风雨。这表明海伦非常喜欢这个游戏，因而忽略了暴风雨的发生。 B Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most famous fantasy novels in the world. It was written by Lewis Carroll. The main character is a lovely girl called Alice. One day, Alice gets lost in a magical world. In this world, many things are very strange. She can change her size easily. Sometimes she becomes very small, and sometimes she grows very big. In one classic part, she drinks magic water and becomes tiny. Then she finds she can’t get the key on the table. Later, she eats magic cake and becomes big again. The book is not just a funny story. It is a story about growing up. Many teenagers love the book because it tells us many new ideas and helps us know more about ourselves. Many people prefer the book to the movie, because the book has more detailed and wonderful descriptions. 29. Who is the main character of the book? A. Lewis Carroll. B. Peter. C. Alice. D. Fu Xing. 30. Why do many people like the book better than the movie? A. The book is easier to read. B. The movie is too short. C. The book has more detailed descriptions. D. The movie is not funny at all. 31. What is the main subject of the story? A. Traveling around the world. B. Learning magic skills. C. Growing up. D. Making new friends. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者、主角、经典奇幻情节，同时介绍了这本书的成长主题以及它比改编电影更受大众喜爱的原因。 【29题详解】 根据第一段第三句“The main character is a lovely girl called Alice.”可知本书的主角是爱丽丝。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“Many people prefer the book to the movie, because the book has more detailed and wonderful descriptions.”可知许多人更喜欢这本书而不是电影，是因为书有更详细的描述。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“It is a story about growing up.”可知故事的主题是关于成长。 C Many people feel worried or sad sometimes, but strong and long-term bad feelings can lead to emotional diseases (情志病) . Emotional diseases often come from heavy stress. For students, difficult schoolwork, high expectations, fights with friends or family troubles can all cause them. When people keep tense, sad or angry for a long time, their minds and bodies cannot work well. Students with emotional diseases may show clear signs. They often feel tired, lose interest in study or activities they once enjoyed. They may sleep too much or too little, eat too much or too little. Some easily get upset, while others feel hopeless and lonely. It is important to face emotional diseases bravely. They are just like colds or fevers. We should not hide them. Talking to parents, teachers or friends helps a lot. Doing sports, listening to music and taking up hobbies can also make us relax. Learning to control feelings is important. We should stay positive, take breaks and ask for help in time. Taking good care of our mind will make us healthier and happier. 32. What does the underlined word “tense” probably mean? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Proud. 33. What might happen to John if he has an emotional disease? A. He might exercise more. B. He might have little food. C. He might study hard. D. He might talk a lot. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What leads to emotional diseases. B. How we can treat emotional diseases. C. What signs emotional diseases have. D. Why we should care about our mind. 35. In which part of a magazine may we find the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了情志病的成因、表现以及应对方法，强调了关注心理健康的重要性。 【32题详解】 根据原文第2段“When people keep tense, sad or angry for a long time, their minds and bodies cannot work well.”，结合上下文“sad or angry”，可知“tense”表示一种紧张、焦虑的负面情绪，与选项A“Nervous（紧张的）”意思最接近。 【33题详解】 根据原文第3段“They often feel tired, lose interest in study or activities they once enjoyed. They may sleep too much or too little, eat too much or too little.”，可知患有情志病的学生可能会出现饮食异常，比如吃得很少。选项B“He might have little food.”符合原文描述。 【34题详解】 第4段提到“It is important to face emotional diseases bravely... Talking to parents, teachers or friends helps a lot. Doing sports, listening to music and taking up hobbies can also make us relax.”，这些都是应对和治疗情志病的方法，因此本段主要讲如何对待和处理情志病。 【35题详解】 全文围绕情绪健康、情志病展开，属于健康类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的健康板块。 D Small Actions, Big Changes Many people think that only famous people or rich people can make a difference in the world. But this is not true. Everyone can make a difference, no matter how old or young they are, or how much money they have. Small actions can lead to big changes. For example, you can help protect the environment by recycling waste, saving water, and planting trees. Every time you recycle a plastic bottle or turn off the tap when you brush your teeth, you are making a difference. You can also help others by volunteering at a local hospital, helping elderly people cross the street, or donating books to children in need. Another way to make a difference is to be kind to others. A simple smile, a kind word, or a helping hand can make someone’s day. You never know how much your kindness can mean to someone who is feeling sad or lonely. Remember, making a difference doesn’t have to be difficult or expensive. It’s about doing small things with love and care. If everyone does a little bit, we can make the world a better place. 36. Who can make a difference in the world? A. Only famous people. B. Only rich people. C. Everyone. D. Only adults. 37. How can you help protect the environment? A. By throwing waste everywhere. B. By recycling waste, saving water, and planting trees. C. By using more plastic. D. By wasting electricity. 38. Where can you volunteer to help others? A. At a local hospital. B. At a shopping mall. C. At a movie theater. D. At a restaurant. 39. What is another way to make a difference mentioned in the passage? A. Being kind to others. B. Being rude to others. C. Ignoring (忽视) others. D. Fighting with others. 40. What does making a difference require (需要) according to the passage? A. A lot of money. B. Being famous. C. Doing small things with love and care. D. Being very old. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，标题为《微小行动，巨大改变》。文章反驳了只有名人、富人才能改变世界的观点，指出每个人都能通过小事带来改变，并从保护环境、帮助他人、善待他人三个方面列举可行的小事，最后总结改变世界只需带着爱与关怀做好小事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“Everyone can make a difference, no matter how old or young they are, or how much money they have.”可知，每个人都能对世界产生影响，因此答案是Everyone。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“For example, you can help protect the environment by recycling waste, saving water, and planting trees.”可知，回收垃圾、节约用水、植树是保护环境的方式，选项B与原文一致。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“You can also help others by volunteering at a local hospital...”可知，可以在当地医院做志愿帮助他人，因此volunteering的地点包括local hospital。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“Another way to make a difference is to be kind to others.”可知，文中提到的另一种带来改变的方式是善待他人，因此答案是Being kind to others。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段第二句“It’s about doing small things with love and care.“可知，想要产生改变，需要带着爱与关怀做小事。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Growing up healthily is important for every teenager. Here are some tips to help you grow better: 1. Eat healthily: Have balanced meals with enough vegetables, fruits and protein (蛋白质). Avoid eating too much junk food like fried chicken and potato chips. 2. Exercise regularly (规律地): Do (at least 30 minutes of exercise every day, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. Exercise helps you stay strong and energetic. 3. Get enough sleep: Sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. Good sleep helps your body rest and grow better. 4. Keep a positive (积极的) attitude: Be optimistic (乐观的) about life. When you meet problems, talk to your parents or teachers for help instead of feeling sad. 5. Learn to be independent (自立的): Try to do things on your own, like making your bed, cleaning your room and finishing homework without others’ help. Following these tips can help you grow into a healthy and responsible (负责的) teenager! 41. What should we eat to grow healthily? _____________________________________________________ 42. How long should we exercise every day? _____________________________________________________ 43. Why is good sleep important for us? _____________________________________________________ 44. What should we do when we meet problems? _____________________________________________________ 45. What is one tip to be independent mentioned in the passage? What do you think of being independent? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Balanced meals with enough vegetables, fruits and protein. 42. At least 30 minutes. 43. Because it helps our body rest and grow better. 44. Talk to parents or teachers for help. 45. Making my bed. I think being independent is very important, it helps us take care of ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文给出五条助力青少年健康成长的建议：健康饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠、保持积极心态、学会自立，并说明遵循建议能成长为健康有担当的少年。 【41题详解】 原文第一条“Have balanced meals with enough vegetables, fruits and protein”直接提取核心饮食内容。 【42题详解】 原文第二条“Do at least 30 minutes of exercise every day”提取运动时长。 【43题详解】 原文第三条“Good sleep helps your body rest and grow better” 转换为because引导原因句作答。 【44题详解】 原文第四条“When you meet problems, talk to your parents or teachers for help instead of feeling sad”提取正确做法。 【45题详解】 开放性问题。第一小问任选文中自立事例（整理床铺、打扫房间、独立完成作业均可）；第二小问表达观点，语句通顺合理即可。 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony and Mike are talking about volunteering.) Mike: Hi, Tony. You look busy. __________46__________ Tony: I’m going to the children’s hospital to volunteer. Mike: Volunteer? __________47__________ Tony: I help the sick kids. I read stories and play games with them. Mike: __________48__________ Tony: I have already volunteered there for three years. You can help out too. Mike: Wonderful! __________49__________ Tony: Let’s meet at 3 p.m. Mike: OK. See you then. Tony: __________50__________ 【答案】46. Where are you going?/What are you going to do? 47. What do you do there?/What do you help with? 48. How long have you volunteered there? 49. When shall we meet?/When will we meet? 50. See you./See you then. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tony和Mike关于志愿活动的对话。Mike看到Tony很忙，询问去向，Tony回答要去儿童医院做志愿者，并介绍了自己的工作内容和时长，最终两人约定下午三点见面一同前往。 【46题详解】 Mike说“你看起来很忙”，接着需要询问Tony要去做什么或去哪里，才能引出Tony的回答“我要去儿童医院做志愿者”。填入“Where are you going?”或“What are you going to do?”与Tony的回答在去向或活动内容上对应。 【47题详解】 Tony回答“我帮助生病的孩子。我给他们读故事、玩游戏。”说明Mike刚才在询问Tony在那里具体做什么工作。填入“What do you do there?”或“What do you help with?”与Tony关于工作内容的详细回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 【48题详解】 Tony回答“我已经在那里做志愿者三年了。”说明Mike刚才在询问Tony做志愿者的时长。填入“How long have you volunteered there?”与Tony的回答在时间长度上对应，体现了Mike对Tony志愿服务经历的进一步了解。 【49题详解】 Tony说“我们下午三点见吧。”说明Mike刚才在询问见面的时间。填入“When shall we meet?”或“When will we meet?”与Tony约定的具体时间形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 【50题详解】 Mike说“好的，到时候见。”Tony应做出同样的告别回应。填入“See you.”或“See you then.”与Mike的告别语呼应，使对话自然结束。 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 51. 目前很多中学生都感到学习任务重，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心。请根据以下提示，以“My Free Time Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好和收获。 Activities When Benefits exercise after school keep healthy, relax read before going to bed open up my eyes,… … … 1. … 2. … 要求：（1）应包含表格所有信息，并补充一个爱好，并适当拓展； （2）条理清楚，行文连贯，书写工整，词数80-100； （3）文中不出现真实校名、姓名等。 My Free Time Activities As a middle school student, I am always busy with my schoolwork, but my free time is still colourful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Free Time Activities As a middle school student, I am always busy with my schoolwork, but my free time is still colourful. First, I exercise for 30 minutes after school every day. It helps me keep healthy and relax after long hours of study. Next, I read for 20 minutes before going to bed. Reading opens up my eyes and teaches me new knowledge. On weekends, I often help my parents cook simple meals. It lets me learn new skills and share time with my family. These activities make my life rich and meaningful. I feel happy and relaxed every day. They give me energy for the coming week. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍类短文） 明确要点：以“My Free Time Activities”为题，介绍自己的课余活动，需包含表格中已有的运动、阅读活动，补充一个额外爱好，并说明各活动的时间和收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100词，文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等信息，条理清楚、行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明自己的课余生活丰富多彩 主体：依次介绍不同的课余活动，说明活动时间、具体内容和带来的收获 结尾：总结这些活动对自己的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 锻炼：exercise for 30 minutes after school every day / keep healthy / relax after long hours of study / build up my body / reduce study pressure等 读书：read for 20 minutes before going to bed / open up my eyes / learn new knowledge / improve my vocabulary / help me calm down and sleep better等 补充爱好：help my parents cook simple meals on weekends / learn new life skills / share warm time with my family / understand the importance of teamwork / develop a sense of responsibility等 结尾：these activities make my life rich and meaningful / keep me energetic and happy / give me enough energy for the coming week / help me balance study and life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You’re welcome. B. See you. C. Yes, please. 2. A. Good luck. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Cheers! 3. A. It’s too far. B. How beautiful! C. No problem. 4. A. Sure. B. No, I couldn’t. C. Yes, I could. 5. A. My favourite colour is blue. B. I cleaned my room yesterday. C. Playing basketball. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s wrong with Bob? A. B. C. 7. How did the boy relax himself last weekend? A. B. C. 8. How many old books does the boy have? A. Almost 100. B. More than 150. C. More than 200. 9. What are they talking about? A. Study. B. Hobbies. C. Sports. 10. Where does Tony come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 11. When did the snowstorm happen? A. On January 4th. B. On January 5th. C. On January 6th. 12. Which is the highest mountain in New Zealand? A. Mount Cook. B. Mount Ruapehu. C. Mount Tasman. 13. What’s New Zealand famous for? A. The food. B. The beaches. C. The water sports. 14. What can we know about the girl? A. She likes surfing. B. Her parents often take her to New Zealand for winter holidays. C. She looks forward to the trip to New Zealand. 15. What will the girl do this Sunday? A. Go fishing. B. Plant trees. C. Have a picnic. 16. When will they meet on Sunday? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 17. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 18. What should they take with them? A. Lunch and water. B. Cameras and phones. C. Books and pens. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How long does Linda volunteer on Fridays? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 20. What activity does Linda do? A. Talk with children. B. Tell stories to children. C. Send lunch to children. 21. How does Linda feel through the work? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Surprised. 22. How old is Lucy? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 23. What is Lucy’s favorite way to relax? A. Flying kites. B. Painting pictures. C. Listening to soft music. 24. How long does Lucy usually listen to music every evening? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 25. Why did Lucy feel relaxed when she tried painting? A. Because she won a prize. B. Because she forgot all her worries. C. Because her brother painted with her. 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 How to Behave at a Dinner Party What to bring A small present, such as drinks, 26 , chocolate or something like that. When to arrive Arrive on time or no more than 27 minutes late. What to do Try to be 28 and polite at table. Say how much you enjoy the drinks and 29 . If you can’t use the knife and fork, watch and 30 others. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 As we all know, there is no ____1____ place than the home, but kitchen accidents are far more common than we think. In the UK, around 6,000 people die from home accidents every year, and nearly half of home fires start in the kitchen. Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most dangerous days for ____2____ fires. Why do these fires happen? The main reason is that people cook without watching. Nowadays (如今), people who work or study at home may can’t focus. They ____3____ leave the food to heat while doing other things. A one-minute break for housework can become five minutes. Other reasons include using kitchen tools like stoves or microwaves (微波炉) in the wrong way, or forgetting to turn them ____4____. This can cause burns or even serious ____5____. If you are not careless, you can ____6____ many dangers. Luckily, there are many ways to cook safely every day of the year. For one thing, always stay in the kitchen while cooking. If you ____7____ leave for a reason, turn off the stoves. Certainly, keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not only smart ____8____ is highly helpful. What else? ____9____ cook if you feel like sleeping because you might be too slow to take action. Lastly, make sure your kitchen is the safest place in the home. Your family’s health and safety ____10____ these simple steps. 1. A. clearer B. happier C. lonelier D. safer 2. A. so B. such C. any D. little 3. A. easily B. luckily C. nervously D. tightly 4. A. on B. off C. up D. down 5. A. patients B. descriptions C. injuries D. fever 6. A. test B. protect C. check D. avoid 7. A. need B. can C. must D. may 8. A. but B. and C. so D. because 9. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes D. Often 10. A. suffer from B. agree with C. depend on D. up to 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 This morning, Li Ming didn’t feel well and went to the school clinic. He told the doctor that he had a ___11___ (head) and a sore throat. “I also have a fever,” he added, pointing to his head. The doctor asked, “Did you do ___12___ (something) carelessly yesterday?” Li Ming thought for a moment ___13___ said, “I played basketball ___14___ two hours and forgot to wear a jacket after that.” The doctor nodded, took his temperature ___15___ (one), and then ___16___ (press) gently on his stomach to check if there was any ___17___ (painful). “You might have ___18___ cold, but let’s do a quick test ___19___ (be) sure,” the doctor said. After the test, the doctor told him, “ ____20____ it’s not serious, you need to take this medicine three times a day. And avoid drinking cold drinks for a few ____21____ (day). You must look after ____22____ (you).” Li Ming listened ____23____ (careful) and asked, “When will I feel ____24____ (well)?” “With good rest, you’ll recover (康复) soon.” The doctor was very ____25____ (patience) with him. Li Ming thanked the doctor and decided to have a rest this afternoon. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A rainstorm hit Mary, Linda and Helen’s city at about eight last night. They are talking about what they were doing at that time. Mary When the rainstorm came, I was doing my homework. My cousin Johnson and my brother Mike were watching a sports game on TV. They were very excited. It took me about forty minutes to finish my homework. I went to bed at half past nine. Linda I was taking a shower when the rainstorm started. After that, I read a newspaper and went to bed at ten. However, I was so scared (害怕的) of the rainstorm that I couldn’t sleep well at first. With my mother’s help, I finally fell asleep around 10:30. Helen My brother David and I were playing games. The game was so interesting that I didn’t notice the rainstorm until it began beating against the windows loudly. When my father heard the noise, he stopped reading his magazine and closed the windows. 26. What might Mike watch last night? A. An action movie. B. An interesting cartoon. C. A basketball game. D. A talk show. 27. How did Linda feel about the rainstorm? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Interested. 28. Which of the following is true? A. Johnson was doing his homework when the rainstorm came. B. Linda spent about half an hour reading a newspaper. C. David was taking a shower when the rainstorm came. D. Helen liked the game, so she didn’t notice the rainstorm. B Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most famous fantasy novels in the world. It was written by Lewis Carroll. The main character is a lovely girl called Alice. One day, Alice gets lost in a magical world. In this world, many things are very strange. She can change her size easily. Sometimes she becomes very small, and sometimes she grows very big. In one classic part, she drinks magic water and becomes tiny. Then she finds she can’t get the key on the table. Later, she eats magic cake and becomes big again. The book is not just a funny story. It is a story about growing up. Many teenagers love the book because it tells us many new ideas and helps us know more about ourselves. Many people prefer the book to the movie, because the book has more detailed and wonderful descriptions. 29. Who is the main character of the book? A. Lewis Carroll. B. Peter. C. Alice. D. Fu Xing. 30. Why do many people like the book better than the movie? A. The book is easier to read. B. The movie is too short. C. The book has more detailed descriptions. D. The movie is not funny at all. 31. What is the main subject of the story? A. Traveling around the world. B. Learning magic skills. C. Growing up. D. Making new friends. C Many people feel worried or sad sometimes, but strong and long-term bad feelings can lead to emotional diseases (情志病) . Emotional diseases often come from heavy stress. For students, difficult schoolwork, high expectations, fights with friends or family troubles can all cause them. When people keep tense, sad or angry for a long time, their minds and bodies cannot work well. Students with emotional diseases may show clear signs. They often feel tired, lose interest in study or activities they once enjoyed. They may sleep too much or too little, eat too much or too little. Some easily get upset, while others feel hopeless and lonely. It is important to face emotional diseases bravely. They are just like colds or fevers. We should not hide them. Talking to parents, teachers or friends helps a lot. Doing sports, listening to music and taking up hobbies can also make us relax. Learning to control feelings is important. We should stay positive, take breaks and ask for help in time. Taking good care of our mind will make us healthier and happier. 32. What does the underlined word “tense” probably mean? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Proud. 33. What might happen to John if he has an emotional disease? A. He might exercise more. B. He might have little food. C. He might study hard. D. He might talk a lot. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What leads to emotional diseases. B. How we can treat emotional diseases. C. What signs emotional diseases have. D. Why we should care about our mind. 35. In which part of a magazine may we find the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Sports. D. History. D Small Actions, Big Changes Many people think that only famous people or rich people can make a difference in the world. But this is not true. Everyone can make a difference, no matter how old or young they are, or how much money they have. Small actions can lead to big changes. For example, you can help protect the environment by recycling waste, saving water, and planting trees. Every time you recycle a plastic bottle or turn off the tap when you brush your teeth, you are making a difference. You can also help others by volunteering at a local hospital, helping elderly people cross the street, or donating books to children in need. Another way to make a difference is to be kind to others. A simple smile, a kind word, or a helping hand can make someone’s day. You never know how much your kindness can mean to someone who is feeling sad or lonely. Remember, making a difference doesn’t have to be difficult or expensive. It’s about doing small things with love and care. If everyone does a little bit, we can make the world a better place. 36. Who can make a difference in the world? A. Only famous people. B. Only rich people. C. Everyone. D. Only adults. 37. How can you help protect the environment? A. By throwing waste everywhere. B. By recycling waste, saving water, and planting trees. C. By using more plastic. D. By wasting electricity. 38. Where can you volunteer to help others? A. At a local hospital. B. At a shopping mall. C. At a movie theater. D. At a restaurant. 39. What is another way to make a difference mentioned in the passage? A. Being kind to others. B. Being rude to others. C. Ignoring (忽视) others. D. Fighting with others. 40. What does making a difference require (需要) according to the passage? A. A lot of money. B. Being famous. C. Doing small things with love and care. D. Being very old. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Growing up healthily is important for every teenager. Here are some tips to help you grow better: 1. Eat healthily: Have balanced meals with enough vegetables, fruits and protein (蛋白质). Avoid eating too much junk food like fried chicken and potato chips. 2. Exercise regularly (规律地): Do (at least 30 minutes of exercise every day, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. Exercise helps you stay strong and energetic. 3. Get enough sleep: Sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. Good sleep helps your body rest and grow better. 4. Keep a positive (积极的) attitude: Be optimistic (乐观的) about life. When you meet problems, talk to your parents or teachers for help instead of feeling sad. 5. Learn to be independent (自立的): Try to do things on your own, like making your bed, cleaning your room and finishing homework without others’ help. Following these tips can help you grow into a healthy and responsible (负责的) teenager! 41. What should we eat to grow healthily? _____________________________________________________ 42. How long should we exercise every day? _____________________________________________________ 43. Why is good sleep important for us? _____________________________________________________ 44. What should we do when we meet problems? _____________________________________________________ 45. What is one tip to be independent mentioned in the passage? What do you think of being independent? _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony and Mike are talking about volunteering.) Mike: Hi, Tony. You look busy. __________46__________ Tony: I’m going to the children’s hospital to volunteer. Mike: Volunteer? __________47__________ Tony: I help the sick kids. I read stories and play games with them. Mike: __________48__________ Tony: I have already volunteered there for three years. You can help out too. Mike: Wonderful! __________49__________ Tony: Let’s meet at 3 p.m. Mike: OK. See you then. Tony: __________50__________ 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 51. 目前很多中学生都感到学习任务重，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心。请根据以下提示，以“My Free Time Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好和收获。 Activities When Benefits exercise after school keep healthy, relax read before going to bed open up my eyes,… … … 1. … 2. … 要求：（1）应包含表格所有信息，并补充一个爱好，并适当拓展； （2）条理清楚，行文连贯，书写工整，词数80-100； （3）文中不出现真实校名、姓名等。 My Free Time Activities As a middle school student, I am always busy with my schoolwork, but my free time is still colourful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $