内容正文:
2026暑假外研版初中英语七年级上Unit 6 Fantastic friends预习专项
一、核心知识点梳理
(一)核心词汇
英文单词
音标
词性&中文释义
拓展&搭配
fantastic
/fænˈtæstɪk/
adj. 极好的;了不起的;奇异的
常见搭配:a fantastic idea(好主意)、a fantastic view(美景)、a fantastic friend(很棒的朋友)
friend
/frend/
n. 朋友;友人
常见搭配:a good friend(好朋友)、make friends(交朋友)、a close friend(亲密的朋友)
friendship
/ˈfrendʃɪp/
n. 友谊;友情
常见搭配:a close friendship(亲密的友谊)、build friendship(建立友谊)、long-lasting friendship(长久的友谊)
loyal
/ˈlɔɪəl/
adj. 忠诚的;忠实的
常见搭配:be loyal to(对……忠诚)、a loyal friend(忠实的朋友)、loyal to one's promise(信守承诺)
honest
/ˈɒnɪst/
adj. 诚实的;正直的
常见搭配:an honest person(诚实的人)、be honest with(对……诚实)、honest answer(诚实的回答)
reliable
/rɪˈlaɪəbl/
adj. 可靠的;可信赖的
常见搭配:a reliable friend(可靠的朋友)、reliable information(可靠信息)、reliable partner(可靠的伙伴)
humorous
/ˈhjuːmərəs/
adj. 幽默的;风趣的
常见搭配:a humorous story(幽默的故事)、a humorous person(风趣的人)、humorous speech(幽默的演讲)
kind
/kaɪnd/
adj. 和蔼的;善良的;n. 种类
常见搭配:a kind person(善良的人)、a kind of(一种)、be kind to(对……和蔼)
helpful
/ˈhelpfl/
adj. 有帮助的;乐于助人的
常见搭配:a helpful friend(乐于助人的朋友)、be helpful to(对……有帮助)、helpful advice(有用的建议)
share
/ʃeə(r)/
v. 分享;共用;n. 份额
常见搭配:share with(和……分享)、share happiness(分享快乐)、share a room(共用一个房间)
support
/səˈpɔːt/
v. 支持;支撑;n. 支持
常见搭配:support each other(互相支持)、give support(给予支持)、support a family(支撑家庭)
trust
/trʌst/
v. 信任;信赖;n. 信任
常见搭配:trust each other(互相信任)、have trust in(信任……)、trust sb. completely(完全信任某人)
understand
/ˌʌndəˈstænd/
v. 理解;明白
常见搭配:understand each other(互相理解)、understand a problem(理解一个问题)、understand one's feeling(理解某人的感受)
forgive
/fəˈɡɪv/
v. 原谅;宽恕
常见搭配:forgive each other(互相原谅)、forgive a mistake(原谅一个错误)、forgive sb. for sth.(因某事原谅某人)
celebrate
/ˈselɪbreɪt/
v. 庆祝;庆贺
常见搭配:celebrate a birthday(庆祝生日)、celebrate friendship(庆祝友谊)、celebrate with friends(和朋友一起庆祝)
memory
/ˈmeməri/
n. 记忆;回忆
常见搭配:happy memories(快乐的回忆)、a good memory(好记性)、memory of childhood(童年的回忆)
adventure
/ədˈventʃə(r)/
n. 冒险;奇遇
常见搭配:an adventure story(冒险故事)、go on an adventure(去冒险)、a great adventure(一次很棒的冒险)
journey
/ˈdʒɜːni/
n. 旅行;行程
常见搭配:a long journey(长途旅行)、a journey of friendship(友谊之旅)、journey to a place(去某地的旅行)
cheerful
/ˈtʃɪəfl/
adj. 快乐的;开朗的
常见搭配:a cheerful person(开朗的人)、a cheerful smile(快乐的笑容)、cheerful atmosphere(愉快的氛围)
generous
/ˈdʒenərəs/
adj. 慷慨的;大方的
常见搭配:a generous person(慷慨的人)、generous help(慷慨的帮助)、generous with money(花钱大方)
(二)核心短语
1. 朋友相关:make friends(交朋友)、a good friend(好朋友)、a loyal friend(忠实的朋友)、an honest person(诚实的人)、a reliable friend(可靠的朋友)
2. 友谊行为:share with(和……分享)、support each other(互相支持)、trust each other(互相信任)、understand each other(互相理解)、forgive each other(互相原谅)
3. 其他:a fantastic idea(好主意)、happy memories(快乐的回忆)、go on an adventure(去冒险)、a journey of friendship(友谊之旅)、be kind to(对……和蔼)
(三)核心语法
1. 形容词的用法(修饰人)
用法:用于描述人的性格、品质等特征,通常放在be动词后作表语,或放在名词前作定语
示例:He is loyal.(他很忠诚。)、She is an honest girl.(她是个诚实的女孩。)
2. 一般将来时表计划
结构:will + 动词原形 / be going to + 动词原形
用法:用于描述未来计划与朋友一起做的事情
示例:I will go on an adventure with my friends.(我将和我的朋友一起去冒险。)
3. 并列连词and/but的用法
and:连接并列的成分(如形容词、动词短语等),表顺承、并列关系
but:连接转折的成分,表转折关系
示例:He is kind and helpful.(他善良且乐于助人。)、He is humorous but a little shy.(他风趣但有点害羞。)
4. 宾语从句的基础用法(that引导)
结构:主句 + that + 陈述句(作宾语)
用法:用于描述自己对朋友的看法、想法等
示例:I think that he is a reliable friend.(我认为他是个可靠的朋友。)
(四)核心交际句型
1. 描述朋友性格:
—What is your best friend like?
—He is loyal and honest. He always helps me when I need him.
2. 询问友谊相关:
—How do you keep your friendship strong?
—We share everything with each other and support each other when we are in trouble.
3. 表达未来计划:
—What will you do with your friends this weekend?
—We will celebrate my birthday together. We will have a party and make some special memories.
二、预习习题闯关(满分100分,时长90分钟)
(一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词(10题,每题2分,共20分)
1. My best friend is very l______(忠诚的)to me.
2. She is an h______(诚实的)girl. She never tells lies.
3. He is a r______(可靠的)friend. I can always trust him.
4. My friend is very h______(幽默的). He always makes me laugh.
5. We should s______(分享)our happiness with our friends.
6. Friends should s______(支持)each other when they are in trouble.
7. It is important to t______(信任)your friends.
8. Good friends should u______(理解)each other.
9. We will c______(庆祝)our friendship next week.
10. I have many happy m______(回忆)with my friends.
(二)中英互译(各10题,共20题,每题2分,共40分)
汉译英
1. 极好的;了不起的 _____________________
2. 朋友;友人 _____________________
3. 友谊;友情 _____________________
4. 忠诚的;忠实的 _____________________
5. 诚实的;正直的 _____________________
6. 幽默的;风趣的 _____________________
7. 分享;共用 _____________________
8. 支持;支撑 _____________________
9. 信任;信赖 _____________________
10. 理解;明白 _____________________
英译汉
1. reliable _____________________
2. kind _____________________
3. helpful _____________________
4. forgive _____________________
5. celebrate _____________________
6. memory _____________________
7. adventure _____________________
8. journey _____________________
9. cheerful _____________________
10. generous _____________________
(三)单选题(10题,每题2分,共20分)
( )1. My friend is loyal ______ me.
A. to B. for C. with
( )2. She is an honest girl. She never ______ lies.
A. tell B. tells C. told
( )3. We will go on an adventure ______ our friends.
A. with B. and C. to
( )4. He is kind and helpful. He always ______ me when I need him.
A. help B. helps C. helped
( )5. I think that he ______ a reliable friend.
A. is B. are C. am
( )6. What ______ your best friend like?
A. is B. are C. am
( )7. We ______ our friendship next week.
A. celebrate B. will celebrate C. celebrated
( )8. He is humorous but a little shy. 句中but表示______
A. 并列 B. 转折 C. 顺承
( )9. We share everything ______ each other.
A. with B. to C. for
( )10. Good friends should support each other when they are ______ trouble.
A. in B. on C. at
(四)句型转换(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. My friend is loyal and honest.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. We will celebrate our friendship next week.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. He is a reliable friend.(改为宾语从句,主句为I think...)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. She never tells lies.(改为一般疑问句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. We share everything with each other.(改为否定句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
(五)连词成句(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. my, best, friend, is, loyal, and, honest (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. we, will, go, on, an, adventure, with, our, friends (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. what, is, your, best, friend, like (?)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. we, will, celebrate, our, friendship, next, week (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. it, is, important, to, trust, your, friends (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
三、参考答案
(一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. loyal
2. honest
3. reliable
4. humorous
5. share
6. support
7. trust
8. understand
9. celebrate
10. memories
(二)中英互译
汉译英
1. fantastic
2. friend
3. friendship
4. loyal
5. honest
6. humorous
7. share
8. support
9. trust
10. understand
英译汉
1. 可靠的;可信赖的
2. 和蔼的;善良的;种类
3. 有帮助的;乐于助人的
4. 原谅;宽恕
5. 庆祝;庆贺
6. 记忆;回忆
7. 冒险;奇遇
8. 旅行;行程
9. 快乐的;开朗的
10. 慷慨的;大方的
(三)单选题
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. A
(四)句型转换
1. What is your best friend like?
2. When will you celebrate your friendship?
3. I think that he is a reliable friend.
4. Does she never tell lies?
5. We don't share everything with each other.
(五)连词成句
1. My best friend is loyal and honest.
2. We will go on an adventure with our friends.
3. What is your best friend like?
4. We will celebrate our friendship next week.
5. It is important to trust your friends.
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