内容正文:
2026暑假外研版七年级上册预习专项
Unit 3 Family ties
满分100分 时长:90分钟
说明:
试卷设置:适配2026新版外研版初中英语七年级上册知识体系,贴合教材编写特点,适合小升初暑假预习、七年级开学单元入门、课前自学检测、单元基础备考使用,难度梯度匹配小升初学生预习阶段认知水平,无超纲拔高题。
试卷结构:分为两大模块——第一部分为单元知识预习,梳理单元核心单词、短语、重难点,搭建清晰预习框架;第二部分为闯关习题训练,全面覆盖单元知识,答题空间预留充足,紧扣单元基础考点。
第一部分 知识清单
一、核心词汇
1. family n. 家;家庭
2. father/dad n. 父亲;爸爸
3. mother/mum n. 母亲;妈妈
4. grandfather/grandpa n.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公
5. grandmother/grandma n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆
6. parent n. 父亲(或母亲)(复数parents指父母)
7. brother n. 兄;弟
8. sister n. 姐;妹
9. grandparent n.(外)祖父;(外)祖母(复数grandparents指祖父母/外祖父母)
10. aunt n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
11. uncle n. 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父
12. cousin n. 堂/表兄(弟、姐、妹)
13. son n. 儿子
14. daughter n. 女儿
15. photo n. 照片
16. picture n. 照片;图画
17. love v. 爱;喜爱 n. 爱
18. dear adj. 亲爱的
19. these pron. 这些
20. those pron. 那些
21. who pron. 谁;什么人
22. they pron. 他(她、它)们
23. man n. 男人(复数men)
24. woman n. 女人(复数women)
25. big adj. 大的
26. small adj. 小的
27. happy adj. 幸福的;开心的
28. next adj. 紧挨着的;下一个的
29. here adv. 在这里;这就是
30. look v. 看
二、核心短语
1. family tree 家谱;家庭关系图
2. a photo of my family 我的一张全家福
3. on the left 在左边
4. on the right 在右边
5. next to 紧挨着;在……旁边
6. in front of 在……前面
7. big family 大家庭
8. look at 看
9. these are 这些是
10. those are 那些是
11. family ties 家庭纽带;亲情
12. in my family 在我家
13. I see 我明白了
14. how many people 多少口人
15. have a happy family 拥有幸福的家庭
三、单元语法重难点
1. 指示代词this/that/these/those基础用法(核心考点)
用法口诀:近指单数this,远指单数that,搭配is不差;近指复数these,远指复数those,搭配are没错;回答指示代词提问,单数用it、复数用they来代。介绍身边的人用This is...,不直接说He/She is...。
易错提醒:复数指示代词后必须接are,禁止出现"These is my parents"这类搭配错误。
2. 名词复数基础变化规则
规则:大部分名词变复数直接在词尾加-s,如parent→parents、cousin→cousins;特殊不规则变化需牢记:man→men,woman→women。
易错提醒:单数名词不能单独使用,前面需要加a/an或物主代词修饰;复数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an。
3. who引导的特殊疑问句基础用法
用于询问人物身份,结构为“Who + be动词 + 主语?”,be动词和主语保持数的一致:主语为单数用is,主语为复数用are。如Who is the man? —He is my uncle;Who are they? —They are my grandparents。
4. 家庭话题固定交际规则
介绍单个家人用This is...,介绍多个家人用These are...;
观看他人全家福时,礼貌夸赞可用"What a nice happy family!";
听懂对方介绍后可用"I see"做简短回应。
第二部分 练习闯关
一、英汉互译(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
(一)英译中(请写出下列单词的中文意思)
1. family ____________________
2. parent ____________________
3. grandfather ____________________
4. cousin ____________________
5. photo ____________________
6. those ____________________
7. who ____________________
8. big ____________________
9. love ____________________
10. next ____________________
(二)中译英(请写出下列单词/短语对应的英文,包含8个单词、2个短语)
11. 姐妹 ____________________
12. 叔叔 ____________________
13. 照片 ____________________
14. 快乐的 ____________________
15. 这些 ____________________
16. 家庭 ____________________
17. 妈妈 ____________________
18. 兄弟 ____________________
19. 家谱 ____________________
20. 我的一张全家福 ____________________
2、 选词填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分。请从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子,每个选项仅使用一次)
备选词:A. family B. photo C. parents D. cousin E. love
1. This is a ______ of my family, all my close relatives are in it.
2. My ______ are both middle school teachers, they are very patient with students.
3. The boy on my left is my ______, he is my uncle's son and we are the same age.
4. I have a warm big ______, with my grandparents, parents and a 5-year-old little sister.
5. I ______ my family very much, because we always support each other when we meet difficulties.
三、句型转换(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分。请根据要求改写句子,每空一词)
1. This is my mother.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ your mother?
____________________
2. Those are my grandparents.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ those?
3. This is my dad.(改为复数句)
______ ______ my dad and mum.
4. Is that your aunt in the photo?(作肯定回答)
______, ______ is.
5. These are my brothers.(改为否定句)
These ______ ______ my brothers.
四、单项选择(共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分。难度分布:3道基础题、2道中等题、1道提升题)
( )1.(基础题)你向站在身边的新同学介绍你的妈妈,最恰当的表达是:
A. This is my mum.
B. She is a woman.
C. That is my mum.
( )2.(基础题)—______ is the girl standing next to you in the picture?
—She is my little sister.
A. What
B. Who
C. How
( )3.(基础题)These ______ my cousins, they come to my home for the Mid-Autumn Festival every year.
A. am
B. is
C. are
( )4.(中等题)—Is that your uncle in the front of the photo?
—______
A. Yes, he is.
B. Yes, it is.
C. No, he isn't.
( )5.(中等题)Look at the old man and old woman sitting on the sofa, they are my ______.
A. grandparent
B. grandparents
C. parent
( )6.(提升题)同学给你展示完他的全家福,礼貌的回应应该是:
A. Thank you for telling me.
B. You have such a warm happy family!
C. Nice to meet your family.
五、连词成句(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分。请将所给词汇重新排序,组成Unit 3模块课文原句,注意标点和大小写)
1. is, my, this, dad (.)
____________________
2. a, is, of, photo, here, my, family (.)
____________________
3. are, who, they (?)
____________________
4. next, girl, to, the, is, me, my, sister (.)
____________________
5. big, what, a, happy, family (!)
____________________
六、情景交际(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分。结合2026中考“真实校园场景交际”考点,以下是课间两位同学交流全家福的对话,请从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子补全对话,有2个多余选项)
备选选项:
A. Who are the old man and old woman in the front?
B. Look, this is a photo of my family.
C. You have a really happy family!
D. Good afternoon!
E. They are my grandparents, they live with us now.
F. The boy next to me is my cousin from Shanghai.
G. Nice to meet you too.
对话内容:
Li Lin: Hi, Tom! ____1____
Tom: Wow, there are so many people in it! ____2____
Li Lin: ____3____ They cook nice food for our family every day.
Tom: Is the little girl with a toy bear your sister?
Li Lin: Yes, she is only 5 years old. ____4____ He will stay at our home for the summer holiday.
Tom: ____5____
Li Lin: Thank you! I love my family so much.
1.____________________
2.____________________
3.____________________
4.____________________
5.____________________
七、书面表达(共1题,满分18分。结合2026最新“真实任务型写作”考点,设置班级活动真实情境)
班会课开展“我的家庭”分享活动,要求每位同学准备30-50词的发言稿,配合自己带的全家福做简短介绍,内容需要包含:
1. 你家有几口人;
2. 简单介绍1-2位家庭成员;
3. 你对家庭的感受。
要求:语句通顺,无拼写错误,不要出现真实个人信息,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
评分参考:
14-18分:要点齐全,拼写正确,语句通顺,符合交际场景;
9-13分:覆盖2个要点,有少量拼写错误但不影响理解;
4-8分:覆盖1个要点,错误较多,能表达基本意思;
0-3分:未完成写作,语句无法理解。
Hello, everyone! Look at this photo.
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Unit 3 Family ties 预习专项答案
一、英汉互译
(一)英译中
1. 家;家庭 2. 父亲(或母亲) 3.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公 4. 堂/表兄(弟、姐、妹) 5. 照片 6. 那些 7. 谁;什么人 8. 大的 9. 爱;喜爱 10. 紧挨着的;下一个的
(二)中译英
11. sister 12. uncle 13. photo/picture 14. happy 15. these 16. family 17. mother/mum 18. brother 19. family tree 20. a photo of my family
二、选词填空
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E
三、句型转换
1. Is this 2. Who are 3. These are 4. Yes; it 5. are not
四、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B
五、连词成句
1. This is my dad.
2. Here is a photo of my family.
3. Who are they?
4. The girl next to me is my sister.
5. What a big happy family!
六、情景交际
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.C
七、书面表达参考范文
Hello, everyone! Look at this photo. There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me. My dad is a driver and my mum is a nurse. I feel warm and lucky to grow up in such a nice family.
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