精品解析：云南红河哈尼族彝族自治州2025-2026学年高一下学期期末学业水平质量检测英语试题

秘密★启用前 【考试时间：7月2日 15:00—17:00】 红河州2028届高一下学期期末学业水平质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather forecast warned of rain later today. M: Yeah, but look! The sun is shining brightly right now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going? A. To a cinema. B. To a restaurant. C. To a friend’s party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry, or we’ll miss the start of the film. W: I really don’t want to go to the cinema tonight. How about the new Chinese restaurant where Sarah had her birthday party last week? M: Okay, let’s just go to the restaurant for a nice dinner. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like doing now? A. Playing football. B. Reading novels. C. Drawing cartoons. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I used to play the piano a lot, but now I prefer reading novels. M: Really? I used to draw cartoons, but now I spend most of my free time playing football. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl do right away? A. Fly kites. B. Make snacks. C. Finish homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, Rose will fly kites with me this afternoon. Can I join her? M: Sure, but you must finish your homework first. I’ll prepare fruit snacks for you two. W: All right, I’ll start my homework right away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Planning a party. B. Preparing a gift. C. Taking art classes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What should we get for Lucy’s birthday? I’ve been thinking about it for a long time but I still don’t know what to get her. W: She loves art. How about a painting set? M: Perfect idea! She will surely enjoy that. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the woman? A. A library assistant. B. A history teacher. C. A bookstore clerk. 7. When will the man come for the books? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have any reference books about Chinese art history? I can’t find them on the shelves. W: Sorry, all those books are sold out in our store now. New arrivals will come next Monday. M: I have full-day classes on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, so I’ll drop by next Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman go to Beijing? A. To visit relatives. B. To take a holiday. C. To go on business. 9. Where is the Green Hotel? A. On Renmin Road. B. On Chang’an Street. C. Behind a grocery store. 10. How will the woman get to the hotel? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m on a business trip in Beijing, but I’ve lost my way to the Green Hotel. Could you tell me how to get there? M: With pleasure. Walk along Chang’an Street and turn left at the first crossing. You’ll spot a post office and a grocery store; the hotel is in front of the grocery store on Renmin Road. W: Is it far? Do I need to take a taxi? M: It’s within five minutes’ bike ride. W: I can’t ride bikes, so I will walk there. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He cleaned his house. B. He took a special tour. C. He played a video game. 12. What’s the advantage of VR tours according to the man? A. It costs nothing at all. B. It isn’t harmful to the nature. C. It works without any equipment. 13. Where does the woman plan to visit this weekend? A. The Pyramids. B. The Great Wall. C. The Eiffel Tower. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Have you heard of the popular VR travel recently? W: Not really. Is it just like watching ordinary travel videos? M: Definitely not. With VR devices, we can travel around the world at home. I tried the Great Wall yesterday. The all-round view is so real, just like I was standing on the spot. W: That sounds interesting. Can we interact with the environment? M: Sure. You can walk around and look around freely. It’s perfect for people who are too busy or don’t have enough budget for real trips. Besides, VR travel does no harm to nature at all. W: That’s a big advantage. I decide to try it this weekend. I will start with the Eiffel Tower. M: Nice choice! I’m going to explore the Pyramids through VR. Hope you have fun! W: Thank you. You too! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is special about the new coffee shop? A. It offers free Wi-Fi. B. It has a pretty garden. C. It is next to the Central Park. 15. How long is the coffee shop open on Sundays? A. 10 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours. 16. What does the woman decide to do tomorrow? A. Apply for a job. B. Visit the Oliver Street. C. Drink coffee with her sister. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard about the new coffee shop on Oliver Street? W: The one next to the library with free Wi-Fi? M: No, that’s an old one. I’m talking about the one across from the Central Park. It has a beautiful garden. W: Sounds nice. What are their hours? M: Weekdays 10 a.m. to 8 p.m., but on weekends they close at 10 p.m. W: I might go there with my sister next Monday to try their coffee. M: And they’re looking for part-time workers. W: Really? I need a part-time job. I’ll go and talk to the manager tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker create the sign boards? A. To sell the signs for extra money. B. To decorate houses along the coast. C. To warn people of the danger of floods. 18. What does the number “one” on the sign boards stand for? A. The air temperature will rise by one degree. B. The sea area will increase by one square kilometer. C. The rise in sea level by one foot will flood the houses. 19. How do the kids help with the project? A. Make more sign boards. B. Bring the sign boards home. C. Share the project with others. 20. What does the success of the project indicate? A. The speaker is creative. B. Art can make a difference. C. Climate change is slowing. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. Today I want to talk about an art project about climate change. My city is on the coast, and the land here is very flat. In recent years, rising sea levels often cause floods in our city. To let the people pay more attention to this problem, I started a small art project. I made many big sign boards with numbers on them. If the number is one, it means the sea level will rise by one foot and the houses will be flooded. I gave these sign boards to local families, and they put them in their yards. I also shared this project with students during my classes. That is why many children make more sign boards and put them near schools and roads. This project works very well. Local families even set up a group to solve climate problems together. We hold monthly meetings to discuss useful environmental actions. This tells us a simple truth: art is not just for fun; it can also help to make a difference to our community and even change our world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A First Nations people were the first to farm North America, to travel around it, and to build a civilization here. Like people everywhere, they created inventions to make their lives easier. Inuit Kayak Inuit people needed a way to travel through the cold seas that surrounded them, so about 4,000 years ago they invented kayaks. The narrow boat is pointed at both ends and the paddle (桨) that pushes it through the water has a sharp edge on each end. Inventors have to use the materials that are available to them, so Inuit builders stretched seal skins over wooden or whalebone frames. Maple Syrup Hundreds of years ago, First Nations people learned how to boil sap (汁液) from sugar maple trees to make sweet syrup. People there also made syrup from birch tree sap collected in the wild. Native people showed European settlers how to boil the syrup and pour it on snow to make maple syrup candy. Natural Pesticides North America’s forests are full of biting insects in the spring and summer, so it is no wonder that First Nations people invented ways to deal with them. They invented pesticides using herbs, oils from cedar trees, a material made from birch bark, and more. Using roots, leaves, and bark, they also created liquids and pastes to put on skin to take away the discomfort after the bite. Sunglasses You may think of sunglasses as being especially useful in the summer, but Inuit people originally invented them to prevent snow blindness in winter. The goggles (护目镜) they created were made from bone with a narrow slit cut in it to see through. These goggles reduced the amount of light that could enter the wearer’s eyes. 21. Why did Inuit people invent the kayak? A. To collect useful birch bark nearby. B. To carry heavy logs on wide waters. C. To travel across cold surrounding seas. D. To hunt different kinds of sea creatures. 22. What did Maple Syrup and Natural Pesticides have in common? A. They used plants as raw materials. B. They served as a beneficial medicine. C. They came from foreign people’s ideas. D. They relied on similar creation methods. 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A culture magazine. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了北美原住民四项实用发明：因纽特皮划艇、枫糖浆、天然杀虫剂和防雪盲骨制护目镜，展现他们就地取材、便利生活的古老智慧。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inuit people needed a way to travel through the cold seas that surrounded them, so about 4,000 years ago they invented kayaks.( 因纽特人需要一种方式穿越环绕他们的寒冷海域，所以大约4000年前，他们发明了皮划艇。)”可知，因纽特人发明皮划艇，是为了在周边寒冷的海域中通行。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hundreds of years ago, First Nations people learned how to boil sap (汁液) from sugar maple trees to make sweet syrup. People there also made syrup from birch tree sap collected in the wild.( 数百年前，北美原住民学会了将糖枫树的树液煮沸，制成甜美的糖浆。当地居民还利用野外采集的桦树汁制作糖浆。)”以及第四段中“They invented pesticides using herbs, oils from cedar trees, a material made from birch bark, and more. Using roots, leaves, and bark, they also created liquids and pastes to put on skin to take away the discomfort after the bite.( 他们利用草药、雪松油、桦树皮等材料制成杀虫剂。他们利用根、叶和树皮，还制作了液体和糊状物涂抹在皮肤上，以缓解被咬后的不适感。)”可知，枫糖浆和天然杀虫剂二者都以植物作为核心原材料。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“First Nations people were the first to farm North America, to travel around it, and to build a civilization here. Like people everywhere, they created inventions to make their lives easier.( 北美原住民是最早在北美洲开垦土地、迁徙旅行并在此建立文明的人。和世界各地的人一样，他们进行发明创造来让生活更便利。)”可知，文章介绍了北美原住民的四项特色发明，展现原住民的生活智慧与文化创造，属于文化科普类内容，最有可能出自文化杂志。 B A heartwarming cross-border reunion has drawn wide public attention. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky, an American teacher at Luoyang Foreign Language School, learned about Yin Yuzhen’s continuous efforts to fight against desertification (沙漠化) in the Mu Us Sandy Land across Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Shaanxi Province and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Deeply moved by her devotion to restoring barren land (荒地), he raised $5,000 and donated the sum through a public foundation to support local tree-planting projects. He visited the sandy land in 1999 and developed a sincere friendship with Yin. However, the two lost contact and remained separated for 27 years. Though out of touch, Yin never gave up her ecological mission. For nearly 40 years, she has insisted on afforestation (植树造林) and taken good care of every tree planted with the donation. Her long-lasting efforts have helped young trees grow into a forest of more than 50,000 plants, greatly restoring the local ecosystem. With heartfelt thanks, Yin posted an online video on May 16, 2026, hoping to get in touch with her old friend and show him the great environmental change. With widespread public support, the pair re-established phone contact on May 17, 2026. During their conversation, the retired teacher valued this long-awaited reunion and expressed his sincere wish to revisit China and plant trees together with Yin. Kindness knows no borders, and persistence stands the test of time. This touching story fully shows the spirit of China’s environmental protection and records a sincere friendship between ordinary people of different countries. It also expresses the profound message that joint global efforts can protect our shared planet and bring hope to humankind. 24. What did Ronald do to help Yin in 1999? A. He devoted his time to planting. B. He raised money for tree planting. C. He taught her English at a local school. D. He launched a public foundation project. 25. What can we learn about Yin during the 27-year separation? A. She kept on doing the ecological work. B. She traveled abroad to look for Ronald. C. She used up all the donated money soon. D. She stopped planting trees due to loneliness. 26. What was Ronald’s wish after getting in touch with Yin again? A. To work as a teacher in Luoyang again. B. To donate more money to local projects. C. To introduce Chinese plants to Americans. D. To return to China and plant trees with Yin. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Yin according to the passage? A. Kind and brave. B. Intelligent and modest. C. Polite and honest. D. Persistent and grateful. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了美国教师Ronald Sakolsky与中国治沙人殷玉珍之间的跨国友谊，以及殷玉珍坚持不懈的治沙故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky, ... Deeply moved by her devotion to restoring barren land (荒地), he raised $5,000 and donated the sum through a public foundation to support local tree-planting projects. (1999年，Ronald Sakolsky……他被她致力于恢复荒地的精神深深打动，筹集了5000美元并通过一家公共基金会捐赠，以支持当地的植树项目)”可知，Ronald在1999年为植树项目筹集了资金。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, the two lost contact and remained separated for 27 years. Though out of touch, Yin never gave up her ecological mission. For nearly 40 years, she has insisted on afforestation (植树造林) and taken good care of every tree planted with the donation. (然而，两人失去了联系，分离了27年。尽管失去了联系，殷从未放弃她的生态使命。近40年来，她坚持植树造林，并悉心照料着用那笔捐款种下的每一棵树)”可知，在27年分离期间，殷玉珍一直坚持生态工作。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“With widespread public support, the pair re-established phone contact on May 17, 2026. During their conversation, the retired teacher valued this long-awaited reunion and expressed his sincere wish to revisit China and plant trees together with Yin. (在公众的广泛支持下，两人于2026年5月17日重新建立了电话联系。在通话中，这位退休教师珍视这次期盼已久的重逢，并表达了真诚的愿望，希望重访中国，与殷一起植树)”可知，Ronald的愿望是回到中国与殷一起植树。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though out of touch, Yin never gave up her ecological mission. For nearly 40 years, she has insisted on afforestation (尽管失去联系，殷从未放弃她的生态使命。近40年来，她坚持植树造林)”可知，殷从未放弃她的生态使命，她具有坚持不懈的品质；根据第四段“With heartfelt thanks, Yin posted an online video on May 16, 2026, hoping to get in touch with her old friend and show him the great environmental change. (怀着由衷的感谢，殷于2026年5月16日发布了网络视频，希望能与老朋友取得联系，向他展示巨大的环境变化)”可知，她怀有感恩的心。 C Praveen Gowtham, a 43-year-old scientist, had his right arm removed when he was just eight days old after developing a problem that affected the blood supply in his arm. After spending nearly all his life with one arm, Gowtham started looking for tools that could make his daily life easier. When he contacted Open Bionics, they were still working on the technology and he had to wait a year before his new bionic arm (仿生假臂) could finally be fitted. Within an hour of the new arm being attached, Gowtham was trying out tasks he had never been able to manage. He was able to walk his dog while holding a takeaway coffee at the same time. He could also hold tools and thin wires at his work table and open a soft drink. The lightweight bionic limb, called the Hero FLEX, was designed for the amputees. The 3D-printing technology means it can be designed to fit the user’s body. The arm gets connected to the muscles in the user’s shoulder so it can respond to their movements. What’s more, the bionic arm has different replaceable parts, depending on what you want to do. Users can fit special tools for hobbies or chores such as gardening, and after that switch back to a bionic hand for other activities. Gowtham said one of the most impressive things about the arm was how quickly it responded whenever he wanted to move it. Samantha Payne, one of the company’s founders, says they are excited about making the new technology available to more people. “We’re thrilled Praveen is the first person to take one home,” she said. Experts hope that advances such as 3D printing can help make bionic limbs more affordable and available to the people who have had their whole arm removed around the world. 28. Why did Gowtham look for a bionic arm? A. To improve blood flow. B. To make his life easier. C. To relieve his arm’s pain. D. To help him work better. 29. What does the underlined word “amputees” in paragraph 3 mean? A. People who have lost part of their bodies. B. People who invent new high-tech products. C. People who do research on human muscles. D. People who work for the bionic arm company. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. 3D printing will be used in every field soon. B. More people will benefit from new bionic limbs. C. Bionic limbs are cheap enough for everyone now. D. Praveen will help the company improve the bionic arm. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Scientist with One Arm. B. Different Kinds of Artificial Limbs. C. The History of 3D-printing Technology. D. New Bionic Arm Changing a Man’s Life. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了独臂科学家普拉温·高塔姆佩戴上3D打印新型仿生假臂后，生活发生巨大改变，并介绍了这款仿生假臂的特点、优势以及该技术未来将惠及更多截肢人群的相关内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Gowtham started looking for tools that could make his daily life easier.(高塔姆开始寻找能让他日常生活更便利的工具。)”可知，他寻找仿生假臂是为了让自己的生活更便利。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词“amputees”前面的“The lightweight bionic limb(轻量化仿生肢体)”以及后句“The 3D-printing technology means it can be designed to fit the user’s body.(3D打印技术意味着相关产品可根据使用者的身形定制设计。)”可知，仿生假肢是给失去肢体的人使用的，可推断amputees指失去部分身体的人。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段“Experts hope that advances such as 3D printing can help make bionic limbs more affordable and available to the people who have had their whole arm removed around the world.(专家们希望3D打印等技术进步能够降低仿生义肢的成本，让全球所有手臂截肢患者都能用上这类设备。)”可推断，未来会有更多截肢人群从新型仿生假肢中获益。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。首段中的“After spending nearly all his life with one arm, Gowtham started looking for tools that could make his daily life easier. When he contacted Open Bionics, they were still working on the technology and he had to wait a year before his new bionic arm (仿生假臂) could finally be fitted.(高塔姆大半辈子都只有一只手臂，于是他开始寻找能让日常生活更便利的工具。他联系开放仿生公司时，该公司的相关技术仍在研发阶段，他等了整整一年，才终于装配上属于自己的新型仿生假臂。)”和第二段中的“Within an hour of the new arm being attached, Gowtham was trying out tasks he had never been able to manage.(装上新假肢不到一小时，高塔姆就能完成以往无法做到的各类事情。)”是主旨句，文章全程围绕新型仿生假臂改变了高塔姆的生活展开，D项表示“新型仿生假臂改变男子的生活。”，适合作本文的标题。 D Head and neck cancer is the world’s sixth most common form of the disease. If it spreads or comes back after standard treatment, patients may be offered two final treatments: immunotherapy and platinum chemotherapy (免疫治疗与铂类化疗). But if both fail, there is often little else doctors can do. However, a recent research showed a drug called amivantamab, given as an injection (注射剂), can reduce tumours (肿瘤) in patients who had tried immunotherapy and platinum chemotherapy. Unlike many cancer treatments that require hours in a hospital chair, amivantamab is given as a simple injection under the skin. This makes it faster, more convenient, and possibly easier to deliver in outpatient clinics — or even at home in the future. The experiment, funded by the company Janssen, included patients from 11 countries. One group of 86 patients in the study were given amivantamab. Early results show 76% of this group saw their tumours reduce or stop growing, responses were seen within six weeks on average and treatment was generally well tolerated. Carl Walsh has tongue cancer and joined the trial in July after immunotherapy and platinum chemotherapy failed. “I’m now on my seventh cycle of treatment. It’s working well and I’m very happy with the progress,” the 59-year-old from Birmingham said. “Before starting the trial, I couldn’t talk properly and eating was difficult but now I’m not in the same amount of pain I used to be in. Sometimes I even forget that I have cancer.” This is the first time this kind of treatment has been tested. “To see this level of benefit for patients who have suffered a lot of treatments is incredibly encouraging,” Prof Kevin Harrington said. “This could represent a real shift in how we treat head and neck cancer — not just in terms of effectiveness, but also in how we deliver care.” 32. What is a feature of amivantamab? A. It is a new treatment tested many times. B. It is a simple injection with good results. C. It requires long hours of hospital treatment. D. It produces no side-effects in cancer patients. 33. What is the result of the experiment? A. All patients saw their tumours reduce. B. The drug showed effects after six months. C. Most patients benefited from amivantamab. D. The treatment procedure was hard to tolerate. 34. What is Carl Walsh’s attitude towards the treatment? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Negative. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To stress the significance of early cancer detection. B. To explain the main causes of head and neck cancer. C. To compare different approaches in cancer treatments. D. To introduce a new treatment for head and neck cancer. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一款治疗头颈部癌症的新疗法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike many cancer treatments that require hours in a hospital chair, amivantamab is given as a simple injection under the skin.(不同于多数需要患者在医院久坐数小时的癌症疗法，埃万妥单抗仅需简单的皮下注射给药。)”和第三段“Early results show 76% of this group saw their tumours reduce or stop growing, responses were seen within six weeks on average and treatment was generally well tolerated.(初步研究结果显示，该组76%患者的肿瘤出现缩小或停止增长；平均六周内就能观察到治疗起效，且该疗法整体耐受性良好。)”可知，埃万妥单抗的特点是这是一种操作简便、疗效显著的注射剂。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Early results show 76% of this group saw their tumours reduce or stop growing, responses were seen within six weeks on average and treatment was generally well tolerated.(初步研究结果显示，该组76%患者的肿瘤出现缩小或停止增长；平均六周内就能观察到治疗起效，且该疗法整体耐受性良好。)”可知，实验结果是大多数病人从这个疗法中获益。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““I’m now on my seventh cycle of treatment. It’s working well and I’m very happy with the progress,” the 59-year-old from Birmingham said. “Before starting the trial, I couldn’t talk properly and eating was difficult but now I’m not in the same amount of pain I used to be in. Sometimes I even forget that I have cancer.”(这位来自伯明翰的59岁患者表示：“我现在正在接受第七个周期的治疗，疗效很不错，病情的改善让我特别开心。参加这项临床试验之前，我说话都费劲，进食也十分困难；但现在我的疼痛感大幅减轻，再也不像从前那样难受。有时候我甚至都忘了自己身患癌症。”)”可知，Carl对该疗法的态度是积极的。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, a recent research showed a drug called amivantamab, given as an injection (注射剂), can reduce tumours (肿瘤) in patients who had tried immunotherapy and platinum chemotherapy.(然而，近期一项研究表明，一款名为埃万妥单抗的注射类药物，能够缩小那些接受过免疫治疗与铂类化疗的患者体内的肿瘤。)”可知，文章主要目的是介绍一款治疗头颈部癌症的新疗法。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Babysitter Have you ever babysat for a younger brother or sister? Babysitting is often a first job for young people like you. But babysitting is more than just a job. It is a great responsibility. ____36____ Here are some tips to help you to be a good babysitter. Learn about the child in advance. ____37____ Find out as much as you can about the child. Allergies (过敏) and fears are very important things to know, as well as favourite foods and games. Write down what you learn. Ask about household rules. What time does the child go to bed? Can the child watch television? For how long? Which shows? What snacks can the child have? Remember that you are taking the place of the parents and need to follow their rules. ____38____ Make sure you keep everything clean and tidy. ____39____ You should know how to contact the parents. In case of emergency, it is good to get the phone number of another adult that you could call in case you fail to contact the parents. Also have emergency numbers written down. Have fun with the child. Say positive things, smile, and laugh. The more fun you have with the child, the happier the child will be with you. Most children will be anxious when their parents leave. ____40____ A. Get a written contact list. B. Contact the parents indirectly. C. You are responsible for the house too. D. You also ought to take care of the garden. E. This will mean a visit with the parents or adults you will be working for. F. In other words, it is your job to keep that person safe, healthy, and happy. G. So it is important to make babysitting a positive experience for both of you. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为优秀临时保姆的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“But babysitting is more than just a job. It is a great responsibility.(但临时照看孩子不仅仅是一份工作，它还是一份重大的责任)”可知，空格处需要承接前文对“责任”的说明，F选项“In other words, it is your job to keep that person safe, healthy, and happy.(换句话说，保证照看对象的安全、健康与快乐就是你的工作)”对前文的责任含义做出具体解释，引出下文介绍做好临时保姆的建议。 【37题详解】 根据空前本段主旨句“Learn about the child in advance.(提前了解孩子)”和下文“Find out as much as you can about the child.(尽可能多地了解这个孩子)”可知，空格处需要说明提前了解孩子的具体方式，E选项“This will mean a visit with the parents or adults you will be working for.(这就意味着你需要拜访你将要服务的父母或是其他成年人)”对应提前了解信息的具体做法。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Remember that you are taking the place of the parents and need to follow their rules.(记住你是代替父母照看孩子，需要遵守他们定下的规矩)”和下文“Make sure you keep everything clean and tidy.(保证所有物品都干净整齐)”可知，此处拓展了照看者除了照顾孩子之外在家里的其他责任，C选项“You are responsible for the house too.(你也要对房子负责)”恰好衔接，引出后文保持家居整洁的要求。 【39题详解】 空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“You should know how to contact the parents. In case of emergency, it is good to get the phone number of another adult that you could call in case you fail to contact the parents. Also have emergency numbers written down.(你要知道如何联系父母。万一遇到紧急情况、联系不上孩子父母，你最好有其他成年人的联系电话。另外也要把所有紧急联系电话记录下来)”可知，本段核心是准备好联系方式，A选项“Get a written contact list.(准备一份书面的联系清单)”精准对应本段主旨。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Have fun with the child. Say positive things, smile, and laugh. The more fun you have with the child, the happier the child will be with you. Most children will be anxious when their parents leave.(和孩子一起好好玩耍。多说积极的话，多微笑开怀。你和孩子相处得越愉快，孩子和你在一起就越开心。大部分孩子在父母离开的时候都会感到焦虑)”可知，空格处需要针对孩子焦虑的情况给出结论，G选项“So it is important to make babysitting a positive experience for both of you.(所以，给你和孩子都留下积极的照看体验十分重要)”承接上文，顺理成章。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cao Qiuping, now 47, knows all about braving the odds (逆境). In 1997, when she was 18, she was in a car accident on her way to school that led to her two legs being ____41____. “I felt like I’d been thrown from the clouds to the ground,” she recalled. “Before the accident, I had ____42____ like any other teenagers.” Her father cut off every doorstep in their rural Beijing home to ensure her wheelchair could move ____43____. But they had a floor toilet so her parents had to bodily ____44____ her to the restroom and back daily. Her luck ____45____ in 2003, the year she discovered wheelchair basketball. A coach ____46____ her at a local sports event, remarked it was terrible for someone so young to be so badly ____47____ and asked for her contact details. That chance encounter led to her finding a ____48____ on the Beijing women’s wheelchair basketball team. By 2005, she was ____49____ national championships. In 2008, she went on to ____50____ in the Beijing Paralympics. “For the first time, I wasn’t ____51____ anymore,” Cao said. “I met other people who use ____52____. I realized I wasn’t the only one. It felt like coming back to life.” After the Games, Cao met her ____53____ husband, from the United States. They married, ____54____ Beijing, her hometown, and had two children. Now, Cao runs a 3D printing workshop to help people like her with ____55____ find steady jobs and start small businesses. 41. A. saved B. removed C. treated D. protected 42. A. dreams B. tasks C. courage D. curiosity 43. A. quietly B. freely C. secretly D. quickly 44. A. pull B. push C. lift D. guide 45. A. worsened B. lasted C. faded D. changed 46. A. doubted B. spotted C. stopped D. guided 47. A. burned B. shocked C. injured D. stressed 48. A. medal B. coach C. seat D. place 49. A. watching B. losing C. winning D. holding 50. A. compete B. practice C. perform D. study 51. A. weak B. afraid C. poor D. alone 52. A. wheelchairs B. sticks C. walkers D. limbs 53. A. former B. second C. future D. late 54. A. travelled in B. arrived in C. stayed in D. settled in 55. A. illnesses B. disabilities C. scars D. troubles 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述曹秋平遭遇车祸致残，凭借轮椅篮球重拾人生价值并帮扶残障群体的励志故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：1997年，18岁的她在上学途中遭遇车祸，致使双腿被截肢。A. saved拯救；B. removed切除、移除；C. treated治疗；D. protected保护。根据后文“to ensure her wheelchair”可知，车祸造成双腿截肢，即切除。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在事故发生之前，我和其他所有青少年一样拥有梦想。A. dreams梦想；B. tasks任务；C. courage勇气；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“she was in a car accident on her way to school that led to her two legs being ____ .”可知，事故击碎了她原本普通美好的青春憧憬，即年少时的梦想。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的父亲铲平了北京农村家中的每一处门阶，以保证她的轮椅能够自由移动。A. quietly安静地；B. freely自由地；C. secretly秘密地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“cut off every doorstep ”可知，铲平台阶是为了消除障碍，让轮椅顺畅、自由通行。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：但家中是蹲厕，所以她的父母每天必须亲自抱她往返洗手间。A. pull拉；B. push推；C. lift抱起、抬起；D. guide引导。根据上文“led to her two legs being ____ .”可知，主人公双腿残疾无法自主行动，父母需要将她抱起移动。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的命运在2003年发生了改变，这一年她接触到了轮椅篮球。A. worsened恶化；B. lasted持续；C. faded消退；D. changed改变。根据下文“the year she discovered wheelchair basketball”和“That chance encounter led to her finding a ____ on the Beijing women’s wheelchair basketball team. ”可知，接触轮椅篮球后人生迎来转机，命运发生改变。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：一位教练在当地的一场体育活动中发现了她，这位教练感慨，如此年轻的人遭受如此严重的伤害实在可惜，并索要了她的联系方式。A. doubted怀疑；B. spotted发现、看见；C. stopped阻止；D. guided指导。根据下文“asked for her contact details.”可知，教练偶然留意到主人公。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位教练在当地的一场体育活动中发现了她，这位教练感慨，如此年轻的人遭受如此严重的伤害实在可惜，并索要了她的联系方式。A. burned被烧伤的；B. shocked震惊的；C. injured受伤的；D. stressed焦虑的。根据上文“led to her two legs being ____ .”可知，主人公身体遭受严重损伤。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次偶然的相遇让她在北京女子轮椅篮球队获得了一席之地。A. medal奖牌；B. coach教练；C. seat座位；D. place位置、席位。结合后文“In 2008, she went on to ____ in the Beijing Paralympics.”参加比赛的经历可知，主人公加入了女子轮椅篮球队，即获得一席之地。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：到2005年，她已经赢得多项全国冠军。A. watching观看；B. losing输掉；C. winning赢得；D. holding举办。结合后文“In 2008, she went on to ____ in the Beijing Paralympics.”征战残奥会可知，她在赛事中屡获佳绩。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：2008年，她继续参加北京残奥会的比赛。A. compete参赛、竞技；B. practice练习；C. perform表演；D. study学习。根据下文“the Beijing Paralympics”可知，残奥会是体育竞技赛事，运动员参与赛事比拼。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：曹秋平说：“我第一次不再是孤身一人。”A. weak虚弱的；B. afraid害怕的；C. poor贫穷的；D. alone孤单的。根据上文“I felt like I’d been thrown from the clouds to the ground”她独自承受残疾带来的困境可知，结识队友后不再孤身一人。且下文“I realized I wasn’t the only one.”也是提示。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我遇到了其他使用轮椅的人。A. wheelchairs轮椅；B. sticks拐杖；C. walkers助行器；D. limbs四肢。根据上文“That chance encounter led to her finding a ____ on the Beijing women’s wheelchair basketball team.”可知，主人公是轮椅篮球运动员，队内队友均为轮椅使用者。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：残奥会结束后，曹秋平遇见了她未来的美国丈夫。A. former从前的；B. second第二的；C. future未来的；D. late已故的。结合常识可知，二人相遇时尚未成婚，因此是未来的丈夫。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们成婚，定居在她的家乡北京，并养育了两个孩子。A. travelled in在……旅行；B. arrived in抵达；C. stayed in停留；D. settled in定居。结合下文“Now, Cao runs a 3D printing workshop to help people”推知，他们婚后长期在家乡生活，即定居北京。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，曹秋平经营一家3D打印工作室，帮助和她一样的残障人士找到稳定工作、创办小型企业。A. illnesses疾病；B. disabilities残疾；C. scars伤疤；D. troubles麻烦。根据上文“led to her two legs being ____ .”可知，主人公身有残疾，她帮扶的是同类残障群体。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengni inkstone (澄泥砚) has long been recognized as one of China’s most famous types of inkstones. Those produced in Jiangzhou, now Xinjiang County in Shanxi Province, ____56____ (see) as the most famous ones. The tradition of producing Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones dates back ____57____ the Western Han Dynasty. Over time, this craft developed and reached its peak in the Tang and Song dynasties. This traditional craft once disappeared but later revived thanks to the ____58____ (contribute) of three generations of artisans from the Lin family. In 2008, the craft ____59____ (become) a national intangible cultural heritage. The production process of Chengni inkstone takes around a year and involves dozens of steps. Because of the limited production, these inkstones are ____60____ (high) valuable. To make Chengni inkstones accessible to ordinary families, Lin Xiaolin established a team to design and develop cultural and ____61____ (create) products related to Chengni inkstones. He also runs ____62____ online store, introducing the history, culture, and production techniques of Chengni inkstones through livestreaming. Nowadays, the Jiangzhou Chengni Inkstone Cultural Park, ____63____ was established to preserve this craft and attract public interest, hosts cultural exchanges, exhibitions, and hands-on crafting ____64____ (activity). All these efforts are helping to encourage more people _____65_____ (learn) about and appreciate the unique charm of the Chengni inkstone. 【答案】56. are seen 57. to 58. contribution##contributions 59. became 60. highly 61. creative 62. an 63. which 64. activities 65. to learn 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了山西绛州澄泥砚历史悠久，曾失传后经蔺家传承入选非遗，制作工序繁复珍贵，如今通过文创、网店、文化园推广传承。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：绛州，也就是现在的山西省新绛县，出产的那些被认为是最著名的。主语Those（指代澄泥砚）与动词see是被动关系，be seen as为固定搭配，意为 “被视为”；全文为一般现在时，主语表复数含义，故 be动词用are。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：生产绛州澄泥砚的传统可以追溯到西汉时期。此处为固定搭配date back to 意为“追溯到”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一传统工艺曾一度消失，但后来在蔺家三代工匠的贡献下得以复兴。空格前有定冠词the，后接 of所有格，需填入名词；contribute的名词形式为 contribution，此处指三代工匠的多方贡献，用复数形式contributions也可以。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2008年，该工艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。时间状语In 2008 表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时；become的过去式为became。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于产量有限，这些砚台非常珍贵。空格修饰形容词valuable，需用副词；high的副词形式highly表示“高度地，非常”，表抽象程度。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了让普通家庭也能接触和拥有澄泥砚，蔺霄麟组建了一支团队，致力于设计开发与澄泥砚相关的文化及创意产品。and连接并列的形容词修饰名词 products，create的形容词形式为creative，cultural and creative products 意为“文化创意产品”。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同时，他还运营一家线上商店，通过直播方式向公众介绍澄泥砚的历史、文化及其制作工艺。此处泛指“一家网店”，online以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，绛州澄泥砚文化园是为了保护这一工艺并吸引公众的兴趣而建立的，它举办文化交流、展览和动手制作活动。空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Jiangzhou Chengni Inkstone Cultural Park（事物），从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，绛州澄泥砚文化园是为了保护这一工艺并吸引公众的兴趣而建立的，它举办文化交流、展览和动手制作活动。空格与前文的exchanges、exhibitions 并列，都是可数名词复数概念，activity的复数形式为activities。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：所有这些努力都有助于鼓励更多的人了解和欣赏澄泥砚的独特魅力。此处为固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填入动词不定式 to learn。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“Reading Makes Us Grow”的读书分享会活动。请你给外国笔友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you about a reading sharing activity held in our school last week, whose theme was “Reading Makes Us Grow”. It was various impressive sharing sessions that made this activity absolutely unforgettable. Standing on the stage one by one, some students presented books covering classic literature, popular science and inspirational essays, which touched the audience. Besides, the others putting on mini plays adapted from literary novels won warm applause. At last, our English teacher offered some practical reading tips, bringing us enormous benefits. Greatly inspired by this meaningful activity, I’ve fully realized reading shapes our minds. I decide to set aside time each day to explore different types of books. Hope you can experience this activity in person. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份围绕校园读书分享活动写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → stage 各式各样的：various → diverse 展示：present → showcase 鼓舞人心的：inspirational → motivating 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I decide to set aside time each day to explore different types of books. 拓展句：I am resolved to carve out time daily to explore a diverse range of literature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you about a reading sharing activity held in our school last week, whose theme was “Reading Makes Us Grow”.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语和whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Standing on the stage one by one, some students presented books covering classic literature, popular science and inspirational essays, which touched the audience.(运用了现在分词短语作状语，现在分词短语作后置定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Rhodes spoke as she walked to the front of the class. “Today, you need to choose one of the topics from the board for an oral report.” I took a deep breath and looked at the list of names and inventions on the smaller blackboard located on the wall to our right. One name in the center of the board got my attention. “Who’s that person?” I wondered. I didn’t know, but that was going to be my choice. Seated in the middle of the classroom, I was attracted by that name. As Mrs. Rhodes called on students to announce their choices, the only thought I had was “Please don’t pick that one. Please don’t take mine.” Finally, it was my turn. I breathed a sigh of relief. “Johannes Brahms,” I said as I tried to act uninterested. Once I spoke his name, panic washed over me. “How am I going to do this? I have to get up in front of these people and say something about some person I know nothing about.” I murmured. Later in the day, I sat in my living room and looked through my parents’ CD collection. “Oh, thank goodness!” I shouted as I found an album that included one of Johannes Brahms’s pieces. I pulled out the dusty CD, placed it on the record player, and turned up the volume. Classical music flowed throughout the house. “This is perfect,” I said as I headed to my bedroom to grab my tape player and found a blank CD. Collecting those items, I headed back to the living room to set up my temporary recording studio. After a few playbacks, I had the music transferred from record to tape. With that task finished, I set out in search of the other items I needed for my report — a set of CDs, and a music stand (乐谱架). With the reports due (截止) the following week, I used every spare second to prepare. When the big day came, my nerves were nervous as I slipped into my seat and waited for my turn to present. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eventually, Mrs. Rhodes called my name. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That round of applause marked a turning point for me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Eventually, Mrs. Rhodes called my name. My palms grew sweaty and my legs felt a little weak as I walked up to the front of the classroom. I put on the suit jacket, set up the music stand and started my report with a trembling voice. First, I briefly introduced the life and achievements of Johannes Brahms. Then I played the recorded classical music for my classmates. The soft melody filled every corner of the room, and all my nervousness gradually faded away. I talked naturally about his musical styles and famous works, and everyone listened attentively. When I finished my oral report, warm applause burst out around me. That round of applause marked a turning point for me. Not only did the result build up my confidence, but Mrs. Rhodes helped me see my potential. She praised my thorough preparation and wonderful combination of speech and music after class. She told me that I had a good sense of expression and a gift for appreciating classical music. From then on, I no longer feared speaking in public. I began to take an active part in class activities and even developed a deep love for classical music. That oral report became a precious turning point in my school life, encouraging me to bravely try new things and discover more possibilities within myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者在一次课堂口头报告中选择了自己并不了解的作曲家约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯。恐慌过后，作者在家中找到了包含其作品的CD，将音乐转录，并准备了其他所需物品。经过一周的紧张准备，作者迎来了报告展示的那一天。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写被叫到上台前的紧张反应，依次写穿戴道具、摆放谱架、颤抖开口，简单介绍音乐家、播放乐曲，舒缓旋律缓解紧张，自己从容完成演讲，最后收获全班掌声。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写掌声带来的改变，老师课后夸奖、点出自身表达天赋，写自己从此不再害怕当众发言，积极参与课堂、爱上古典音乐，最后升华主旨：这次演讲鼓励自己勇于尝试、发掘自身潜力。 2.续写线索：自己的名字被叫——上台前紧张不安 —— 上台完成音乐主题演讲 —— 旋律驱散紧张，从容完成展示 —— 收获热烈掌声 —— 这次经历成为人生转折点 —— 老师肯定并发现自身潜能 —— 克服当众发言恐惧，热爱古典音乐 —— 领悟要勇敢尝试、发掘自我 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上前：walk up to /step forward /move towards ②积极参与：take an active part in /participate actively /engage fully in 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety/unease/tension ②自信：confidence/self-assurance 【点睛】【高分句型1】My palms grew sweaty and my legs felt a little weak as I walked up to the front of the classroom. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】She told me that I had a good sense of expression and a gift for appreciating classical music. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $红河州2028届高一下学期期末学业水平质量监测第一部分。听力第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。The weather forecast warned of rain later today. Yeah, but look, the sun is shining brightly right now. The weather forecast warned of rain . later today. Yeah, but look, the sun is shining brightly right now. Hurry, or we'll miss the start of the film. I really . don't want to go to the cinema tonight. How about the new chinese restaurant where Sarah had her birthday . party last week? OK, let's just go to the restaurant for a nice dinner. Hurry, we'll miss the start of the film. I really . don't want to go to the cinema tonight. How about the new chinese restaurant where Sarah had her birthday party last week? Okay, let's just go to the restaurant for a nice dinner. I used to play the piano a lot, but now I prefer . reading novels. Really used draw cartoons, but now I spend most of my free time playing football. I used to play the piano a lot, but now I prefer . reading novels. Really used draw cartoons, but now I spend most of my free time playing football. Dad, rose will fly kites with me this afternoon. Can I join her? sure. But you must finish your homework first. I'll prepare fruit snacks for you too. All right, i'll start my homework . right away. Dad, rose will fly kites with me this afternoon. Can I join her? Sure, but you must finish your homework first. I'll prepare fruit snacks for you too. All right, i'll start my homework right away. What should we get for Lucy birthday? I've been thinking about IT for a long time, but I still don't know what to get. SHE loves art. How about a painting set? Perfect idea. SHE will surely enjoy that. What should we get for Lucy birthday? I've been thinking about IT for a long time, but I still don't know what to get. SHE loves art. How about a painting set? Perfect idea. SHE will surely enjoy that. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六和第七题。Excuse me, do you have any reference books about chinese art history? I can't find them on the shelves. Sorry, all those books are sold out in our store now. New arrivals will come . next monday, have full day classes on monday, tuesday and wednesday, so i'll rock by next thursday. Excuse me, do you have any reference books about chinese art history? I can't find them on the shelves. Sorry, all those books are sold out in our store now. New arrivals will come next monday. I have full day classes on monday, tuesday and wednesday, so i'll rock by next thursday. 听第七段材料，回答第八至。第十题。Excuse me, i'm on a business trip in beijing, but i've lost my way to the Green hotel. Could you tell me . how to get there with pleasure? Walk along china street and turn left at the first crossing, you'll spot a post office and a grocery store. The hotel is in front of the grocery store on ramin road . is IT far. Do I need to take a taxi? It's within five minutes bike ride. I can't ride bikes, so I will walk there. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, i'm on a business trip in beijing, but i've lost my way to the Green hotel. Could you tell me how . to get there with pleasure? Walk along china street and turn left. At the first crossing, you'll spot a post office and a grocery store. The hotel is in front of the grocery store on ramin road . is IT far. Do I need to take a taxi? It's within five minutes bike ride. I can't ride bikes, so I will walk there. Thanks a lot. 听第八段材料，回答第十一至第十三题。Hi, Linda. Have you heard of the popular of V, R travel . recently? Not really is IT. Just like watching ordinary . travel videos. Definitely not with the r devices. We can travel around the world at home. I tried the great wool yesterday. The all round view is so real, just like I was standing on the spot. That sounds interesting. Can we interact with . the environment? sure. You can walk around and look around freely. It's perfect for people who are too busy or don't have enough budget for real trips. Besides, the V, R, travel does no harm nature at all. That's a big advantage. I decide to try IT this weekend. I will start with the evil tower. Nice choice. I'm going to explore the pyramid through V, R. Hope you have fun. Thank you. You too. Hi, Linda. Have you heard of the popular of V, R travel . recently? Not really is IT. Just like watching ordinary . travel videos. Definitely not with the art devices. We can travel around the world at home. I tried the great wool yesterday. The all round view is so real, just like I was standing on the spot. That sounds interesting. Can we interact with . the environment? sure. You can walk around and look around freely. It's perfect for people who are too busy or don't have enough budget for real trips. Besides, V, R, travel does no harm nature at all. That's a big advantage. I decide to try IT this weekend. I will start with the . iphone tower. Nice choice. I'm going to explore the pyramids. VR hope you have fun. Thank you. You too. 听第九段材料，回答第十四至第十六题。Have you heard about the new coffee shop on Oliver street. the one next, the library with free wifi? No, that's an old one. I'm talking about the one across from the central park. IT has a beautiful garden. Sounds nice. What are the hours? Weekdays ten AM to eight PM, but on weekends they close at ten PM. I might go there with my sister next monday to try their coffee. and they're looking for part time workers. really. I need a part time job. I'll go and talk to the manager tomorrow. Have you heard about the new coffee shop on Oliver street. the one next the library with free wifi? No, that's an old one. I'm talking about the one across from the central park. IT has a beautiful garden. Sounds nice. What are the hours? Weekdays, ten AM to eight PM, but on weekends they close at ten PM. I might go there with my sister next monday to try coffee. and they're looking for part time workers. really. I need a part time job. I'll go and to talk to the manager tomorrow. 听第十段材料，回答第十七至第20题。Good evening, everyone. Today, I want to talk about an art project about climate change. My city is on the coast, and the land hair is very flat. In recent years, in sea levels often cause floods in our city to let the people pay more attention to this problem, I started a small art project. I made many big sign boards with numbers on them. If the number is one IT means the sea level will rise by one third and the houses will be flooded. I gave these sign boards to local families. They in their, I also shared this project with students during my classes. That is why many children make more and put them near schools and roads. This project works very well. Local families even set up a group to solve climate problems. Together, we hold monthly meetings to discuss useful environmental actions. This tells us a simple truth, art is not just for fun. IT can also help to make a difference to our and change world. Good evening, everyone. Today, I want to talk about an art project about a climate change. My city is on the coast and the land hair is very flat in recent years is rising sea levels often cause floods in our city. To let the people pay more attention to this problem, I started a small art project. I made many big signboards with numbers on them. If the number is one IT means the sea level will rise by one foot and the houses will be flooded. I gave these sign boards to local families, and do they put them in their yards? I also shared this project with students during my classes. That is why many children make more sign boards and put them near schools and roads. This project works very well. Local families even set up a group to solve climate problems. Together, we hold monthly meetings to discuss useful environmental actions. This tells us a simple truth, art is not just for fun. IT can also help to make a difference to our community and even change our world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 秘密★启用前 【考试时间：7月2日 15:00—17:00】 红河州2028届高一下学期期末学业水平质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going? A. To a cinema. B. To a restaurant. C. To a friend’s party. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like doing now? A. Playing football. B. Reading novels. C. Drawing cartoons. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl do right away? A. Fly kites. B. Make snacks. C. Finish homework. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Planning a party. B. Preparing a gift. C. Taking art classes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the woman? A. A library assistant. B. A history teacher. C. A bookstore clerk. 7. When will the man come for the books? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman go to Beijing? A. To visit relatives. B. To take a holiday. C. To go on business. 9. Where is the Green Hotel? A. On Renmin Road. B. On Chang’an Street. C. Behind a grocery store. 10. How will the woman get to the hotel? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He cleaned his house. B. He took a special tour. C. He played a video game. 12. What’s the advantage of VR tours according to the man? A. It costs nothing at all. B. It isn’t harmful to the nature. C. It works without any equipment. 13. Where does the woman plan to visit this weekend? A. The Pyramids. B. The Great Wall. C. The Eiffel Tower. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is special about the new coffee shop? A. It offers free Wi-Fi. B. It has a pretty garden. C. It is next to the Central Park. 15. How long is the coffee shop open on Sundays? A. 10 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours. 16. What does the woman decide to do tomorrow? A. Apply for a job. B. Visit the Oliver Street. C. Drink coffee with her sister. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker create the sign boards? A. To sell the signs for extra money. B. To decorate houses along the coast. C. To warn people of the danger of floods. 18. What does the number “one” on the sign boards stand for? A. The air temperature will rise by one degree. B. The sea area will increase by one square kilometer. C. The rise in sea level by one foot will flood the houses. 19. How do the kids help with the project? A. Make more sign boards. B. Bring the sign boards home. C. Share the project with others. 20. What does the success of the project indicate? A. The speaker is creative. B. Art can make a difference. C. Climate change is slowing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A First Nations people were the first to farm North America, to travel around it, and to build a civilization here. Like people everywhere, they created inventions to make their lives easier. Inuit Kayak Inuit people needed a way to travel through the cold seas that surrounded them, so about 4,000 years ago they invented kayaks. The narrow boat is pointed at both ends and the paddle (桨) that pushes it through the water has a sharp edge on each end. Inventors have to use the materials that are available to them, so Inuit builders stretched seal skins over wooden or whalebone frames. Maple Syrup Hundreds of years ago, First Nations people learned how to boil sap (汁液) from sugar maple trees to make sweet syrup. People there also made syrup from birch tree sap collected in the wild. Native people showed European settlers how to boil the syrup and pour it on snow to make maple syrup candy. Natural Pesticides North America’s forests are full of biting insects in the spring and summer, so it is no wonder that First Nations people invented ways to deal with them. They invented pesticides using herbs, oils from cedar trees, a material made from birch bark, and more. Using roots, leaves, and bark, they also created liquids and pastes to put on skin to take away the discomfort after the bite. Sunglasses You may think of sunglasses as being especially useful in the summer, but Inuit people originally invented them to prevent snow blindness in winter. The goggles (护目镜) they created were made from bone with a narrow slit cut in it to see through. These goggles reduced the amount of light that could enter the wearer’s eyes. 21. Why did Inuit people invent the kayak? A. To collect useful birch bark nearby. B. To carry heavy logs on wide waters. C. To travel across cold surrounding seas. D. To hunt different kinds of sea creatures. 22. What did Maple Syrup and Natural Pesticides have in common? A. They used plants as raw materials. B. They served as a beneficial medicine. C. They came from foreign people’s ideas. D. They relied on similar creation methods. 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A culture magazine. D. A sports newspaper. B A heartwarming cross-border reunion has drawn wide public attention. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky, an American teacher at Luoyang Foreign Language School, learned about Yin Yuzhen’s continuous efforts to fight against desertification (沙漠化) in the Mu Us Sandy Land across Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Shaanxi Province and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Deeply moved by her devotion to restoring barren land (荒地), he raised $5,000 and donated the sum through a public foundation to support local tree-planting projects. He visited the sandy land in 1999 and developed a sincere friendship with Yin. However, the two lost contact and remained separated for 27 years. Though out of touch, Yin never gave up her ecological mission. For nearly 40 years, she has insisted on afforestation (植树造林) and taken good care of every tree planted with the donation. Her long-lasting efforts have helped young trees grow into a forest of more than 50,000 plants, greatly restoring the local ecosystem. With heartfelt thanks, Yin posted an online video on May 16, 2026, hoping to get in touch with her old friend and show him the great environmental change. With widespread public support, the pair re-established phone contact on May 17, 2026. During their conversation, the retired teacher valued this long-awaited reunion and expressed his sincere wish to revisit China and plant trees together with Yin. Kindness knows no borders, and persistence stands the test of time. This touching story fully shows the spirit of China’s environmental protection and records a sincere friendship between ordinary people of different countries. It also expresses the profound message that joint global efforts can protect our shared planet and bring hope to humankind. 24. What did Ronald do to help Yin in 1999? A. He devoted his time to planting. B. He raised money for tree planting. C. He taught her English at a local school. D. He launched a public foundation project. 25. What can we learn about Yin during the 27-year separation? A. She kept on doing the ecological work. B. She traveled abroad to look for Ronald. C. She used up all the donated money soon. D. She stopped planting trees due to loneliness. 26. What was Ronald’s wish after getting in touch with Yin again? A. To work as a teacher in Luoyang again. B. To donate more money to local projects. C. To introduce Chinese plants to Americans. D. To return to China and plant trees with Yin. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Yin according to the passage? A. Kind and brave. B. Intelligent and modest. C. Polite and honest. D. Persistent and grateful. C Praveen Gowtham, a 43-year-old scientist, had his right arm removed when he was just eight days old after developing a problem that affected the blood supply in his arm. After spending nearly all his life with one arm, Gowtham started looking for tools that could make his daily life easier. When he contacted Open Bionics, they were still working on the technology and he had to wait a year before his new bionic arm (仿生假臂) could finally be fitted. Within an hour of the new arm being attached, Gowtham was trying out tasks he had never been able to manage. He was able to walk his dog while holding a takeaway coffee at the same time. He could also hold tools and thin wires at his work table and open a soft drink. The lightweight bionic limb, called the Hero FLEX, was designed for the amputees. The 3D-printing technology means it can be designed to fit the user’s body. The arm gets connected to the muscles in the user’s shoulder so it can respond to their movements. What’s more, the bionic arm has different replaceable parts, depending on what you want to do. Users can fit special tools for hobbies or chores such as gardening, and after that switch back to a bionic hand for other activities. Gowtham said one of the most impressive things about the arm was how quickly it responded whenever he wanted to move it. Samantha Payne, one of the company’s founders, says they are excited about making the new technology available to more people. “We’re thrilled Praveen is the first person to take one home,” she said. Experts hope that advances such as 3D printing can help make bionic limbs more affordable and available to the people who have had their whole arm removed around the world. 28. Why did Gowtham look for a bionic arm? A. To improve blood flow. B. To make his life easier. C. To relieve his arm’s pain. D. To help him work better. 29. What does the underlined word “amputees” in paragraph 3 mean? A. People who have lost part of their bodies. B. People who invent new high-tech products. C. People who do research on human muscles. D. People who work for the bionic arm company. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. 3D printing will be used in every field soon. B. More people will benefit from new bionic limbs. C. Bionic limbs are cheap enough for everyone now. D. Praveen will help the company improve the bionic arm. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Scientist with One Arm. B. Different Kinds of Artificial Limbs. C. The History of 3D-printing Technology. D. New Bionic Arm Changing a Man’s Life. D Head and neck cancer is the world’s sixth most common form of the disease. If it spreads or comes back after standard treatment, patients may be offered two final treatments: immunotherapy and platinum chemotherapy (免疫治疗与铂类化疗). But if both fail, there is often little else doctors can do. However, a recent research showed a drug called amivantamab, given as an injection (注射剂), can reduce tumours (肿瘤) in patients who had tried immunotherapy and platinum chemotherapy. Unlike many cancer treatments that require hours in a hospital chair, amivantamab is given as a simple injection under the skin. This makes it faster, more convenient, and possibly easier to deliver in outpatient clinics — or even at home in the future. The experiment, funded by the company Janssen, included patients from 11 countries. One group of 86 patients in the study were given amivantamab. Early results show 76% of this group saw their tumours reduce or stop growing, responses were seen within six weeks on average and treatment was generally well tolerated. Carl Walsh has tongue cancer and joined the trial in July after immunotherapy and platinum chemotherapy failed. “I’m now on my seventh cycle of treatment. It’s working well and I’m very happy with the progress,” the 59-year-old from Birmingham said. “Before starting the trial, I couldn’t talk properly and eating was difficult but now I’m not in the same amount of pain I used to be in. Sometimes I even forget that I have cancer.” This is the first time this kind of treatment has been tested. “To see this level of benefit for patients who have suffered a lot of treatments is incredibly encouraging,” Prof Kevin Harrington said. “This could represent a real shift in how we treat head and neck cancer — not just in terms of effectiveness, but also in how we deliver care.” 32. What is a feature of amivantamab? A. It is a new treatment tested many times. B. It is a simple injection with good results. C. It requires long hours of hospital treatment. D. It produces no side-effects in cancer patients. 33. What is the result of the experiment? A. All patients saw their tumours reduce. B. The drug showed effects after six months. C. Most patients benefited from amivantamab. D. The treatment procedure was hard to tolerate. 34. What is Carl Walsh’s attitude towards the treatment? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Negative. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To stress the significance of early cancer detection. B. To explain the main causes of head and neck cancer. C. To compare different approaches in cancer treatments. D. To introduce a new treatment for head and neck cancer. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Babysitter Have you ever babysat for a younger brother or sister? Babysitting is often a first job for young people like you. But babysitting is more than just a job. It is a great responsibility. ____36____ Here are some tips to help you to be a good babysitter. Learn about the child in advance. ____37____ Find out as much as you can about the child. Allergies (过敏) and fears are very important things to know, as well as favourite foods and games. Write down what you learn. Ask about household rules. What time does the child go to bed? Can the child watch television? For how long? Which shows? What snacks can the child have? Remember that you are taking the place of the parents and need to follow their rules. ____38____ Make sure you keep everything clean and tidy. ____39____ You should know how to contact the parents. In case of emergency, it is good to get the phone number of another adult that you could call in case you fail to contact the parents. Also have emergency numbers written down. Have fun with the child. Say positive things, smile, and laugh. The more fun you have with the child, the happier the child will be with you. Most children will be anxious when their parents leave. ____40____ A. Get a written contact list. B. Contact the parents indirectly. C. You are responsible for the house too. D. You also ought to take care of the garden. E. This will mean a visit with the parents or adults you will be working for. F. In other words, it is your job to keep that person safe, healthy, and happy. G. So it is important to make babysitting a positive experience for both of you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cao Qiuping, now 47, knows all about braving the odds (逆境). In 1997, when she was 18, she was in a car accident on her way to school that led to her two legs being ____41____. “I felt like I’d been thrown from the clouds to the ground,” she recalled. “Before the accident, I had ____42____ like any other teenagers.” Her father cut off every doorstep in their rural Beijing home to ensure her wheelchair could move ____43____. But they had a floor toilet so her parents had to bodily ____44____ her to the restroom and back daily. Her luck ____45____ in 2003, the year she discovered wheelchair basketball. A coach ____46____ her at a local sports event, remarked it was terrible for someone so young to be so badly ____47____ and asked for her contact details. That chance encounter led to her finding a ____48____ on the Beijing women’s wheelchair basketball team. By 2005, she was ____49____ national championships. In 2008, she went on to ____50____ in the Beijing Paralympics. “For the first time, I wasn’t ____51____ anymore,” Cao said. “I met other people who use ____52____. I realized I wasn’t the only one. It felt like coming back to life.” After the Games, Cao met her ____53____ husband, from the United States. They married, ____54____ Beijing, her hometown, and had two children. Now, Cao runs a 3D printing workshop to help people like her with ____55____ find steady jobs and start small businesses. 41. A. saved B. removed C. treated D. protected 42. A. dreams B. tasks C. courage D. curiosity 43. A. quietly B. freely C. secretly D. quickly 44. A. pull B. push C. lift D. guide 45. A. worsened B. lasted C. faded D. changed 46. A. doubted B. spotted C. stopped D. guided 47. A. burned B. shocked C. injured D. stressed 48. A. medal B. coach C. seat D. place 49. A. watching B. losing C. winning D. holding 50. A. compete B. practice C. perform D. study 51. A. weak B. afraid C. poor D. alone 52. A. wheelchairs B. sticks C. walkers D. limbs 53. A. former B. second C. future D. late 54. A. travelled in B. arrived in C. stayed in D. settled in 55. A. illnesses B. disabilities C. scars D. troubles 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengni inkstone (澄泥砚) has long been recognized as one of China’s most famous types of inkstones. Those produced in Jiangzhou, now Xinjiang County in Shanxi Province, ____56____ (see) as the most famous ones. The tradition of producing Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones dates back ____57____ the Western Han Dynasty. Over time, this craft developed and reached its peak in the Tang and Song dynasties. This traditional craft once disappeared but later revived thanks to the ____58____ (contribute) of three generations of artisans from the Lin family. In 2008, the craft ____59____ (become) a national intangible cultural heritage. The production process of Chengni inkstone takes around a year and involves dozens of steps. Because of the limited production, these inkstones are ____60____ (high) valuable. To make Chengni inkstones accessible to ordinary families, Lin Xiaolin established a team to design and develop cultural and ____61____ (create) products related to Chengni inkstones. He also runs ____62____ online store, introducing the history, culture, and production techniques of Chengni inkstones through livestreaming. Nowadays, the Jiangzhou Chengni Inkstone Cultural Park, ____63____ was established to preserve this craft and attract public interest, hosts cultural exchanges, exhibitions, and hands-on crafting ____64____ (activity). All these efforts are helping to encourage more people _____65_____ (learn) about and appreciate the unique charm of the Chengni inkstone. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“Reading Makes Us Grow”的读书分享会活动。请你给外国笔友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Rhodes spoke as she walked to the front of the class. “Today, you need to choose one of the topics from the board for an oral report.” I took a deep breath and looked at the list of names and inventions on the smaller blackboard located on the wall to our right. One name in the center of the board got my attention. “Who’s that person?” I wondered. I didn’t know, but that was going to be my choice. Seated in the middle of the classroom, I was attracted by that name. As Mrs. Rhodes called on students to announce their choices, the only thought I had was “Please don’t pick that one. Please don’t take mine.” Finally, it was my turn. I breathed a sigh of relief. “Johannes Brahms,” I said as I tried to act uninterested. Once I spoke his name, panic washed over me. “How am I going to do this? I have to get up in front of these people and say something about some person I know nothing about.” I murmured. Later in the day, I sat in my living room and looked through my parents’ CD collection. “Oh, thank goodness!” I shouted as I found an album that included one of Johannes Brahms’s pieces. I pulled out the dusty CD, placed it on the record player, and turned up the volume. Classical music flowed throughout the house. “This is perfect,” I said as I headed to my bedroom to grab my tape player and found a blank CD. Collecting those items, I headed back to the living room to set up my temporary recording studio. After a few playbacks, I had the music transferred from record to tape. With that task finished, I set out in search of the other items I needed for my report — a set of CDs, and a music stand (乐谱架). With the reports due (截止) the following week, I used every spare second to prepare. When the big day came, my nerves were nervous as I slipped into my seat and waited for my turn to present. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eventually, Mrs. Rhodes called my name. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That round of applause marked a turning point for me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $