内容正文:
2026暑假外研版初中英语七年级上Unit 1 A new start预习专项
一、核心知识点梳理
(一)核心词汇
英文单词
音标
词性&中文释义
拓展&搭配
mark
/mɑːk/
n. 成绩;分数;v. 做记号
常见搭配:get good marks(取得好成绩)、mark the important parts(标记重点)
text
/tekst/
n. 课文;文本
常见搭配:read the text(读课文)、write a text(写一篇短文)
role
/rəʊl/
n. 角色
常见搭配:play a role(扮演角色)、main role(主角)
model
/ˈmɒdl/
n. 模型;榜样;v. 模仿
常见搭配:a plane model(飞机模型)、a role model(榜样)
senior high
/ˈsiːniə haɪ/
高级中学
同义表达:senior high school(高中),常见搭配:go to senior high(上高中)
head teacher
/hed ˈtiːtʃə(r)/
校长
同义表达:principal,常见搭配:talk to the head teacher(和校长谈话)
club
/klʌb/
n. 俱乐部
常见搭配:join a club(加入俱乐部)、English club(英语俱乐部)
activity
/ækˈtɪvəti/
n. 活动
复数:activities,常见搭配:after-school activities(课外活动)
move
/muːv/
v. 移动;搬家;n. 行动
常见搭配:move to(搬到……)、make a move(采取行动)
improve
/ɪmˈpruːv/
v. 提高;改善
常见搭配:improve English(提高英语水平)、improve life(改善生活)
step
/step/
n. 步骤;脚步;v. 走
常见搭配:step by step(逐步地)、take a step(迈出一步)
challenge
/ˈtʃæləndʒ/
n. 挑战;v. 向……挑战
常见搭配:face a challenge(面对挑战)、challenge sb.(向某人挑战)
proud
/praʊd/
adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
搭配:be proud of(为……感到自豪)
achieve
/əˈtʃiːv/
v. 实现;达到
常见搭配:achieve a goal(实现目标)、achieve success(获得成功)
purpose
/ˈpɜːpəs/
n. 目的;意图
常见搭配:for the purpose of(为了……)、main purpose(主要目的)
self-introduction
/self ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/
n. 自我介绍
常见搭配:make a self-introduction(做自我介绍)
impression
/ɪmˈpreʃn/
n. 印象
常见搭配:make a good impression(留下好印象)、first impression(第一印象)
custom
/ˈkʌstəm/
n. 习俗;习惯
常见搭配:local customs(当地习俗)、a social custom(社会习俗)
greeting
/ˈɡriːtɪŋ/
n. 问候;问候语
常见搭配:a warm greeting(热情的问候)、greeting cards(贺卡)
formal
/ˈfɔːml/
adj. 正式的
常见搭配:formal clothes(正式服装)、formal speech(正式演讲)
informal
/ɪnˈfɔːml/
adj. 非正式的
常见搭配:informal talk(非正式谈话)、informal dress(便装)
gesture
/ˈdʒestʃə(r)/
n. 手势;姿势
常见搭配:a friendly gesture(友好的手势)、body gestures(肢体语言)
(二)核心短语
1. 校园与学习相关:senior high school(高中)、head teacher(校长)、after-school activities(课外活动)、self-introduction(自我介绍)
2. 动作与状态相关:move to(搬到……)、improve English(提高英语水平)、step by step(逐步地)、face a challenge(面对挑战)、be proud of(为……感到自豪)、achieve a goal(实现目标)
3. 交际与习俗相关:make a good impression(留下好印象)、first impression(第一印象)、local customs(当地习俗)、greeting cards(贺卡)、formal clothes(正式服装)
(三)核心语法
1. 一般现在时的进阶用法
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与often、usually、every day等时间状语连用
主语为第三人称单数时,动词需变形(如加s/es)
2. 现在进行时的基础用法
结构:am/is/are + 动词现在分词(doing)
表示此刻正在进行的动作,常与now、look、listen等词连用
3. 一般将来时的基础表达
结构:will + 动词原形 / be going to + 动词原形
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow、next week等时间状语连用
4. 形容词性物主代词(my、your、his、her、its、our、their)的用法
后接名词,表所属关系
5. 情态动词can的用法
表能力,意为“能、会”,后接动词原形
表请求许可,意为“可以”
(四)核心交际句型
1. 询问计划与打算:
—What are you going to do in the new term?
—I'm going to join the English club to improve my English.
2. 表达自豪与成就:
—I got good marks in the final exam.
—Congratulations! Your parents must be proud of you.
3. 介绍习俗与礼仪:
—What's the custom when meeting new people in your country?
—We usually shake hands and say hello.
二、预习习题闯关(满分100分,时长90分钟)
(一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词(10题,每题2分,共20分)
1. She got good m______(成绩)in the English exam.
2. Please read the t______(课文)after the teacher.
3. He played an important r______(角色)in the play.
4. I want to join the English c______(俱乐部).
5. We have many after-school a______(活动).
6. They will m______(搬到)to a new city next month.
7. We should try to i______(提高)our speaking skills.
8. We should face the c______(挑战)bravely.
9. I'm p______(自豪的)of my little brother.
10. She wants to a______(实现)her dream.
(二)中英互译(各10题,共20题,每题2分,共40分)
汉译英
1. 高级中学 _____________________
2. 校长 _____________________
3. 俱乐部 _____________________
4. 活动 _____________________
5. 移动;搬家 _____________________
6. 提高;改善 _____________________
7. 挑战 _____________________
8. 自豪的;骄傲的 _____________________
9. 实现;达到 _____________________
10. 自我介绍 _____________________
英译汉
1. mark _____________________
2. text _____________________
3. role _____________________
4. model _____________________
5. step _____________________
6. purpose _____________________
7. impression _____________________
8. custom _____________________
9. greeting _____________________
10. gesture _____________________
(三)单选题(10题,每题2分,共20分)
( )1. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ visit my grandparents.
A. am going to B. goes to C. went to
( )2. She often ______ English in the morning.
A. reads B. read C. reading
( )3. Look! They ______ football on the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. plays
( )4. —Can you speak English? —Yes, I ______.
A. can B. do C. am
( )5. This is ______ book.
A. my B. I C. me
( )6. She is proud ______ her daughter.
A. of B. for C. in
( )7. He wants to ______ a teacher in the future.
A. be B. is C. are
( )8. We should ______ good marks.
A. get B. gets C. getting
( )9. —What's the custom in your country? —We ______ shake hands when meeting.
A. usually B. never C. hardly
( )10. I'm going to join the club ______ improve my skills.
A. to B. for C. with
(四)句型转换(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. I am going to join the English club.(改为一般疑问句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. She gets good marks every term.(改为否定句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. He is proud of his son.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. They are playing football.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. I can speak English.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
(五)连词成句(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. are, you, going, to, what, do, in, the, new, term (?)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. I, am, going, to, join, the, English, club (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. she, is, proud, of, her, daughter (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. look, they, are, playing, football (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. can, you, speak, English (?)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
三、参考答案
(一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. marks
2. text
3. role
4. club
5. activities
6. move
7. improve
8. challenge
9. proud
10. achieve
(二)中英互译
汉译英
1. senior high school
2. head teacher
3. club
4. activity
5. move
6. improve
7. challenge
8. proud
9. achieve
10. self-introduction
英译汉
1. 成绩;分数;做记号
2. 课文;文本
3. 角色
4. 模型;榜样;模仿
5. 步骤;脚步;走
6. 目的;意图
7. 印象
8. 习俗;习惯
9. 问候;问候语
10. 手势;姿势
(三)单选题
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. A
(四)句型转换
1. Are you going to join the English club?
2. She doesn't get good marks every term.
3. Who is he proud of?
4. What are they doing?
5. What can you do?
(五)连词成句
1. What are you going to do in the new term?
2. I am going to join the English club.
3. She is proud of her daughter.
4. Look, they are playing football.
5. Can you speak English?
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$