Unit 1 A new start 基础知识梳理专项训练 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册

外研版七年级英语上册 Unit 1 A new start 基础知识梳理专项训练 一、根据汉语意思写英文单词（含课本必背变形） 1. 开始；开端 n./v. ____________ 2. 新的 adj. ____________ 3. 学生 n. ____________ 4. 班级；课 n. ____________ 5. 年级 n. ____________ 6. 年龄；年纪 n. ____________ 7. 朋友 n. ____________ 8. 遇见；碰见 v. ____________ 9. 高兴的；愉快的 adj. ____________ 10. 欢迎 v./n. ____________ 11. 老师 n. ____________ 12. 名字；姓名 n. ____________ 13. 来自；从……来 prep./v. ____________ 14. 中国 n. ____________ 15. 城市 n. ____________ 16. 什么 pron. ____________ 17. 哪里 adv. ____________ 18. 谁 pron. ____________ 19. 怎样；如何 adv. ____________ 20. 好；不错 adj./adv. ____________ 21. 也；同样 adv. ____________ 22. 和；与 conj. ____________ 23. 但是 conj. ____________ 24. 喜欢；喜爱 v./n. ____________ 25. 学科；科目 n. ____________ 26. 英语 n./adj. ____________ 27. 数学 n. ____________ 28. 历史 n. ____________ 29. 困难的 adj. ____________ 30. 有趣的 adj. ____________ ★词形转换专项（本单元必考） 1. start (同义词) ____________ 2. happy (副词) ____________ 3. friend (形容词) ____________ 4. meet (过去式) ____________ 5. China (形容词) ____________ 6. difficult (名词) ____________ 7. interest (形容词，修饰物) ____________ 8. interest (形容词，修饰人) ____________ 9. like (第三人称单数) ____________ 10. student (复数) ____________ 二、重点短语 英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. a new start ____________ 2. junior high school ____________ 3. Class One, Grade Seven ____________ 4. be from ____________ 5. come from ____________ 6. nice to meet you ____________ 7. welcome to... ____________ 8. make friends ____________ 9. like doing sth. ____________ 10. favorite subject ____________ 11. in the same class ____________ 12. different cities ____________ 13. how old ____________ 14. what's your name ____________ 15. where are you from ____________ 16. have a good time ____________ 17. at school ____________ 18. listen to the teacher ____________ 19. work hard ____________ 20. play with friends ____________ （二）汉译英 1. 一个新的开始 ____________ 2. 初中 ____________ 3. 七年级一班 ____________ 4. 来自 ____________ 5. 很高兴见到你 ____________ 6. 欢迎来到…… ____________ 7. 交朋友 ____________ 8. 喜欢做某事 ____________ 9. 最喜欢的学科 ____________ 10. 在同一个班级 ____________ 11. 不同的城市 ____________ 12. 多大年纪 ____________ 13. 你叫什么名字 ____________ 14. 你来自哪里 ____________ 15. 玩得开心 ____________ 16. 在学校 ____________ 17. 听老师讲课 ____________ 18. 努力学习 ____________ 19. 和朋友一起玩 ____________ 20. 新学期 ____________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 欢迎来到我们的学校！ ______ ______ our school! 2. 我来自北京。 I ______ ______ Beijing. 3. 她在七年级一班。 She is in ______ ______, ______ ______. 4. 很高兴见到你，汤姆。 ______ ______ ______ you, Tom. 5. 你多大年纪了？ ______ ______ are you? 6. 我想和你交朋友。 I want to ______ ______ ______ you. 7. 他最喜欢的学科是英语。 His ______ ______ is English. 8. 我们在同一个班级。 We are in ______ ______ ______. 9. 她喜欢听音乐。 She likes ______ ______ music. 10. 新学期开始了。 The ______ ______ ______. 四、句型转换 1. I am from Shanghai. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you from? 2. She is in Class Two, Grade Seven. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ is she in? 3. His favorite subject is math. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ favorite subject? 4. They are twelve years old. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ are they? 5. I like English because it's interesting. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you like English? 6. He wants to make friends with me. （改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to make friends with me? 7. We are happy to meet our new teacher. （改为否定句） We ______ ______ happy to meet our new teacher. 8. Nice to meet you. （作出回应） Nice to meet you, ______. 9. My name is Li Ming. （改为同义句） ______ ______ Li Ming. 10. She comes from Guangzhou. （改为同义句） She ______ ______ Guangzhou. 五、语法专项填空（贴合本单元核心语法：be动词用法；一般现在时；特殊疑问句） （一）用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ a new student. My name ______ Lucy. 2. ______ you from China? Yes, I ______. 3. He ______ not in Class One. He ______ in Class Three. 4. They ______ twelve years old. Their teacher ______ Miss Wang. 5. ______ your favorite subject English? No, it ______. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tom ______ (come) from England. 2. She ______ (like) playing basketball with her friends. 3. My parents ______ (be) teachers. They ______ (work) hard every day. 4. He ______ (not like) math because it's difficult. 5. ______ (be) you happy to start a new term? 6. We want ______ (make) friends with new classmates. 7. His favorite subject ______ (be) history. He ______ (think) it's interesting. 8. They ______ (not be) in the same city. 参考答案 一、单词：1. start/begin 2. new 3. student 4. class 5. grade 6. age 7. friend 8. meet 9. happy 10. welcome 11. teacher 12. name 13. from 14. China 15. city 16. what 17. where 18. who 19. how 20. good 21. too 22. and 23. but 24. like 25. subject 26. English 27. math 28. history 29. difficult 30. interesting；词形转换：1. begin 2. happily 3. friendly 4. met 5. Chinese 6. difficulty 7. interesting 8. interested 9. likes 10. students 二、短语（一）英译汉：1. 一个新的开始 2. 初中 3. 七年级一班 4. 来自 5. 来自 6. 很高兴见到你 7. 欢迎来到…… 8. 交朋友 9. 喜欢做某事 10. 最喜欢的学科 11. 在同一个班级 12. 不同的城市 13. 多大年纪 14. 你叫什么名字 15. 你来自哪里 16. 玩得开心 17. 在学校 18. 听老师讲课 19. 努力学习 20. 和朋友一起玩；（二）汉译英：1. a new start 2. junior high school 3. Class One, Grade Seven 4. be from/come from 5. nice to meet you 6. welcome to... 7. make friends 8. like doing sth. 9. favorite subject 10. in the same class 11. different cities 12. how old 13. what's your name 14. where are you from 15. have a good time 16. at school 17. listen to the teacher 18. work hard 19. play with friends 20. new term 三、完成句子：1. Welcome to 2. am from 3. Class One; Grade Seven 4. Nice to meet 5. How old 6. make friends with 7. favorite subject 8. the same class 9. listening to 10. new term starts 四、句型转换：1. Where are 2. Which class 3. What's his 4. How old 5. Why do 6. Does; want 7. are not 8. too 9. I am 10. is from 五、语法填空（一）用be动词的适当形式填空：1. am; is 2. Are; am 3. is; is 4. are; is 5. Is; isn't；（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. comes 2. likes 3. are; work 4. doesn't like 5. Are 6. to make 7. is; thinks 8. are not/aren't 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $