期中模拟卷2025～2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以真实生活与跨学科情境为载体，全面考查八年级下册核心语言能力与综合素养，听力、阅读、写作等题型覆盖日常交际、科普知识及健康主题，适配期中阶段性评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题/20分|日常对话、科普（亚马逊河）、情绪管理|信息转换题结合压力管理方法，情境贴近学生生活| |语言知识运用|3大题/35分|语法（非谓语、连词）、词汇（pressure, upset）|完形填空A篇聚焦猫抓伤处理，渗透安全意识| |阅读|2节/40分|应用文（消防安全）、说明文（撒哈拉沙漠）、记叙文（幸福感悟）|E篇通过暴风雨经历考查情感变化，培养思维品质| |写|2大题/25分|单词拼写（natural disasters）、书面表达（健康爱好）|书面表达“健康少年”主题，要求结合经历，提升语言运用与学习能力|

人教版新教材八年级下册英语期中模拟卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大題,满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括"试题卷"和"答题卷"两部分。 3.请务必在"答题卷"上答题,在"试题卷"上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 一、短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What’s wrong with Tim? A． B． C． 2．How does the girl feel? A． B． C． 3．Why does Eric look tired? A．Because he didn’t sleep well. B．Because he cleaned the house. C．Because he cleaned the park. 4．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Saleswoman and customer. 5．What does the girl usually do to connect with nature? A．Go hiking. B．Go walking in the park. C．Do some gardening. 二、长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段长对话后有三个小题，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。每段对话听两遍。 6．What’s one change of the village? A．Roads are clean. B．There’s a new transport line. C．It’s disconnected from the city. 7．How do villagers make a living now? A．By running factories. B．By building transport lines. C．By running shops or working in factories. 听下面一段对话，完成以下三个小题。 8．Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A．The Amazon River. B．The Nile River. C．The Yangtze River. 9．How long is the river? A．About 6,300 kilometres. B．About 6,440 kilometres. C．About 6,671 kilometres. 10．What will the students learn in the next geography class? A．Amazing rainforests. B．Famous deserts. C．More big rivers. 三、短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．What do you need to do when you get angry easily? A．Sing loudly. B．Chat with a friend. C．Control your feelings. 12．What will happen if you get angry with people? A．You may lose friends. B．You may lose some weight. C．Nobody waits for you after school. 13．Who is Gary? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a student. C．He is a teacher. 14．What does the book mainly tell us? A．How to stay calm. B．How to keep cool in hot days. C．How to respect your feelings. 15．When should you get angry? A．When a baby fall over. B．When someone is watching you. C．When you’re sure it’s the right thing to do. 四、信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容将表格补全完整。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Proper 16 to lower the stress Tina the best way to 17 is to watch comedies. It brings her lots of fun. Mary 18 with her family and friends is the best way to lower the stress. She loves them so much! Jimmy he likes listening to music. Music has magic to cheer him up. Claudia she chooses to 19 around the neighborhood. Walking helps her a lot. Cathy always makes a 20 . She thinks there is no need to think much about endless tasks. Just complete them one after another. 第2部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 五、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．She was very ________ when she heard that her favorite team had lost the game. A．excited B．upset C．happy D．strong 22．I think your way of ________ is very efficient and useful. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning 23．—Look! The light of our Chinese teacher’s office is still on. —Yes, Ms. Li is so hard-working. ________ it is late, ________ she is still working. A．Although; / B．But; although C．Although; but D．/; although 24．Tony cried ________ because the big fire harmed his leg. A．sadly B．truly C．luckily D．carefully 25．We don’t need to push ________ too hard. It’s very important to balance study and rest. A．yourself B．ourselves C．himself D．themselves 26．Nowadays, students are under much ________ to get good grades. A．curiosity B．pressure C．standard D．control 27．—There is a hat in the tree! But how come? —Lucy ________ it into the sky when hearing the good news! A．throws B．is throwing C．threw D．will throw 28．—The Doubao AI is simply amazing! —Yeah, it is able to create all kinds of pictures according to people’s ________. A．descriptions B．decisions C．situations D．conditions 29．—Which would you like to choose, reading in a car or reading in the bed? —Neither. But if I do have to choose, I prefer reading in a car. Because it is ________ to my eyes. A．more harmful B．less harmful C．the most harmful D．harmful 30．—Wow, look, your parrot can talk with kids! How clever! —Oh, it ________ what I taught to it. A． repeats B．is repeating C．repeated D．will repeat 6、 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A Cats are playful and friendly pets, but they may hurt us. A cat scratch (抓伤) might make us feel ill, like having a fever. Sometimes, cats, especially homeless ones, can even carry a dangerous 31 . It may cause serious problems. So it’s 32 for us to know how to protect ourselves and what to do after the scratch happens. If we get cat scratches, be 33 to wash them with soap (肥皂) and running water. If the scratch starts to 34 , don’t touch it with dirty hands. 35 the scratch with something clean until it stops. We can treat small scratches at home. However, 36 the scratch is serious, we should go to the doctor. Maybe we need to do a blood 37 or get more medical care. Remember, 38 always comes first when playing with cats. Use toys instead of hands to play with them. 39 pulling their tails. With the proper care, we can enjoy time with cats 40 and safely. Also, it’s a good idea to keep our cats healthy and clean. This can help stop them from getting sick and keep us safe, too. 31．A．flu B．virus C．cancer D．mess 32．A．serious B．interesting C．important D．meaningful 33．A．quick B．quiet C．slow D．tight 34．A．ache B．move C．appear D．bleed 35．A．Press B．Wash C．Touch D．Serve 36．A．because B．after C．though D．if 37．A．task B．rule C．check D．job 38．A．safety B．time C．money D．chance 39．A．Enjoy B．Avoid C．Mind D．Start 40．A．sadly B．luckily C．easily D．Happily B It is said that there is no 41 place than the home, but kitchen accidents are far more common than we think. In the UK, around 6,000 people die from home accidents every year, and nearly half of home fires start in the kitchen. Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most dangerous days for 42 fires. Why do these fires happen? The main reason is unattended (无人看管的) cooking. Nowadays, people working or studying at home 43 get distracted (注意力分散的). A one-minute break for chores can become five minutes. Other reasons include using kitchen appliances (器具) like stoves or microwaves in the wrong way, or forgetting to turn them 44 . This can lead to burns or even serious 45 . If you are not careless, you can 46 many dangers. Luckily, there are many ways to cook safely every day of the year. For one thing, always stay in the kitchen while cooking. If you 47 leave for a reason, turn off the appliances. Certainly, keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not just smart 48 is highly suggested. What else? 49 cook if you feel like sleeping, as you might be too slow to react. Lastly, make sure your kitchen is the safest place in the home. Your family’s health and safety 50 these simple steps. 41．A．clearer B．happier C．lonelier D．safer 42．A．few B．such C．any D．little 43．A．easily B．luckily C．nervously D．tightly 44．A．on B．off C．up D．down 45．A．patients B．descriptions C．injuries D．fever 46．A．test B．protect C．check D．avoid 47．A．need B．can C．must D．may 48．A．but B．and C．so D．because 49．A．Never B．Always C．Sometimes D．Often 50．A．suffer from B．agree with C．depend on D．belong to 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you thought about what you want to be when you grow up? B: Yes, I have. But I’m still a little worried about it. 51 A: I want to be a doctor. I hope to help sick people get better. B: That’s a great job! 52 A: Because my grandma was often ill when I was young. I wanted to take care of her and more people. B: I see. You are so kind. 53 A: I plan to study hard and get good grades in biology and chemistry. What about you? B: I like children very much. 54 A: A teacher? That’s perfect for you. You are patient and good at communicating. B: Thank you. 55 A: Of course! Let’s work hard together to make our dreams come true. A．What do you want to be? B．Do you like your new school? C．What subject do you like best? D．Why do you want to be a doctor? E．I want to be a primary school teacher. F．How will you make your dream come true? G．Can we help each other to achieve our dreams? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 八、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FIRE SAFETY FOR ALL Green School teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in May for School Fire Safety Education and our yearly Fire Safety Program. School Fire Safety Education Time: 4:00~5:30 p.m. Tuesday, May 12: Fire Prevention in Classrooms Thursday, May 14: Use of Fire Extinguishers Friday, May 15: Fire Escape Routes Sunday, May 17: Fire Drill FREE for Green School students Visitors: $5 a person for a day Teacher MUST be with students! Safety Around Fire Program Time: 3:30~4:00 p.m. 4:15~4:45 p.m. 5:00~5:30 p.m. May 25~28, 2026 For students aged 11~14 REGISTER NOW GreenSchool.com Contact: Miss Li Email: li@greenschool.com Word bank: fire extinguisher (灭火器); route (路线); drill (演习); register (登记) 56．When is the Fire Drill? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday. 57．At what age can a student join the Safety Around Fire Program? A．7. B．9. C．13. D．15. 58．What can we learn about Green School? A．It teaches life-saving skills. B．It lets students join activities alone. C．It asks visitors to pay $5 a day for students. D．It holds the Safety Around Fire Program in Sep. B The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over 9,000,000 square kilometers across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It’s one of the toughest (艰难的) environments on earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there; most of them are nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara depend on goats, sheep, and camels (骆驼) for food and transport. Water is the most important for them; they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). The Sahara was once much wetter and greener. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 59．Where’s the Sahara? A．In South Africa. B．In Northeastern Africa. C．In Northwestern Africa. D．In North Africa. 60．What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A．People who always carry things in the desert. B．People who always have to move their homes. C．People who only have one place to live. D．People who have no place to live. 61．According to the passage, what’s a desert? A．A place that has nomads living in it. B．A place that is very hot and dry all year round. C．A place that has more than 25% sand on its surface. D．A place that gets less than 250 mm of rain every year. 62．What’s the passage about? A．Facts about the Sahara. B．The people of the Sahara. C．The weather of the Sahara. D．The history of the Sahara. C Positive people can always see the good side and believe that they can do things better through their own efforts. Then, how should we make ourselves positive and full of positive energy? Learn to be grateful (感恩的) Always keep a grateful heart towards others and things, which will make your heart open-minded. A wise man once said, “If you are grateful for every day in your life, it will be the best day of your life.” Not fear failure There is no shortcut (捷径) to success. Only by being practical and moving forward step by step can we reach success. In the process of getting success, we will experience lots of failures. If you give up when facing difficulties, you will never achieve success. Keep learning A person’s ability depends on his learning ability. If you want to be a positive and energetic person, you need to learn some new skills and master some new knowledge. Have a dream In life, one cannot live without dreams. With a dream, there will be a direction for hard working; with a dream, one will work harder. 63．How will you be if you keep a grateful heart? A．Open-minded. B．Warm-hearted. C．Energetic. D．Practical. 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．We should try to find shortcuts to success. B．Learning more can help us be positive. C．Achieving dreams is a good way to be positive. D．A positive person can learn from mistakes. 65．For what purpose did the writer give the text? A．To encourage us to be positive. B．To tell the importance to be positive. C．To explain how to be positive. D．To introduce challenges to be positive. D “Dad, are you happy today?” My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20. “Why are you asking this?” I asked. “Today is the International Day of Happiness,” she said. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a happy day at school?” “Of course! I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.” “Good,” I said. “If you’re happy, then I am happy, too.” Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness. How can I get happiness? Maybe I should feel happy when my wife (妻子) says my cooking is very good. I know she’s very kind, because I’m not a really good cook. Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at basketball. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days. Maybe I can learn something from her about how to be happy. I should just enjoy the moment and think less about it. 66．When is the International Day of Happiness? A．On July 20. B．On May 20. C．On March 20. D．On July 21 67．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “______”. A．playing basketball B.playing volleyball C.playing football D. playing baseball 68．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Wendy is always unhappy. B．The writer isn’t a good cook. C．The writer isn’t good at basketball. D．The writer like his daughter. 69．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Day of Happiness B．A Father’s Happiness C．How to Get Happiness D．A Happy Father E The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather now was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” Molly said to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly worriedly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook , so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 70．Molly’s mother went to the corner store to ________. A．meet her friend B．send a postcard C．buy batteries D．pick Molly up 71．We can know from the passage that ________ A．Dudu was staying under the sofa during the rainstorm B．the rainstorm started in the morning C．Molly and her mother had nothing to eat D．Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm 72．Which of the following is the right order of Molly’s feelings? ①Molly enjoyed it a lot.  ②Molly was scared. ③Molly didn’t mind.    ④Molly was worried. A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③④②① D．③②④① 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 Dear friends, today I finished my work as a school gatekeeper. Thirty years have passed quickly, and they are the most precious (珍贵的) years of my life. Every day I stood at the school gate, greeting the students and keeping them safe, which I will never forget. I can still remember my first day on this job. I was a little nervous, not knowing how to get along with the kids. A little girl walked up to me, handed me a small drawing, and said, “Uncle, you look kind.” That sweet gift and warm words gave me courage to do my job well. Over the years, I have seen many touching moments. Every morning, the students would wave and say “Good morning” to me. When it rained, I lent my umbrella to those who forgot theirs. On my birthday, some students brought me small cards with their best wishes. Gradually, I felt that my job was meaningful and important. I watched the students grow from little kids to young adults. Being a school gatekeeper is not a difficult job, but it is full of responsibility. I protected the students’ safety every school day. I found happiness and honor in this ordinary (平凡的) job. Today I am saying goodbye to my job. New gatekeepers will continue to guard the school. I want to tell them: “__________.” Thank you all! 73．How long has the writer worked as a school gatekeeper? (不超过5个词) 74．What gave the writer courage to do his job well? (不超过10个词) 75．What does the writer want to tell the new gatekeepers? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 九、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 76．The old man lives a________ (独自), but he never feels lonely. 77．Eating too much cold food is bad for your s________ (胃), Tom. 78．He is too s________ (害羞的) to speak in front of the class. 79．The public was in s________ (震惊) when the AI passed the medical exam with a perfect score. 80．The people here live a poor life because of n________ (自然的) disasters. 十、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81．假如你校英文报正在举办“健康少年”主题征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇文章分享你的爱好，并说明它如何帮助你保持健康。 提示：1. What do you often do when you are free? 2. How does this activity improve your health? 3. What’s your suggestion for busy students? 要求： 1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I find the best way to stay healthy is to do what I love. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《度八年级下册英语期中模拟卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C A B B C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A C A C B C A A B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C A B B B C A D A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C A B D D B A B C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D C A A C D C A D B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D A A B C C B A C C 题号 71 72 答案 A D 1．B 【原文】M: Mum, I may have a headache. I’m feeling terrible now. W: Drink some water, Tim. Let me take your temperature. 2．C 【原文】 3．C 【原文】W: You look tired, Eric. Didn’t you sleep well last night? M: Oh, I just helped to clean the park early this morning. 4．A 【原文】W: Is there anything wrong with me? I can’t sleep well these days. M: Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day and keep in a good mood. 5．B 【原文】M: I go hiking to connect with nature. How about you? W: Well, I usually take walks in the park. M: That’s nice. Maybe I could join you next time. 6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Hi, how has your grandma’s village changed recently? W: Roads are wide now, and a new transport line links it to the city. M: How do villagers make a living now? W: Many run shops or work in factories—no longer just farming. M: What’s the key to the village’s changes? W: Innovation, like new farming technology. 8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Lee, can you tell me something about the Amazon River? M: Sure. What do you want to know? W: Where is the river? M: It is in South America. W: How long is it? M: It’s about 6,440 kilometres and it runs through a large rainforest. W: What will we learn in the next geography class? M: More big rivers in the world. 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to study? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary, an American high school teacher, has written a book to help you control your feelings. It tells you how to stay calm when bad things happen to you. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to show your feelings. The book says all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure it is the right thing to do. 16．ways 17．relax 18．talking 19．walk 20．list 【原文】    People who are under too much stress can experience different health problems. It’s necessary to come up with proper ways to lower the stress. Different people have different ways. For Tina, the best way to relax is to watch comedies. It brings her lots of fun. After watching and laughing aloud, she forgets all her worries. Mary thinks talking with her family and friends is the best way to lower the stress. She loves them so much! When Jimmy is unhappy or upset, he likes listening to music. Music has magic to cheer him up. As for Claudia, she chooses to walk around the neighborhood. Walking helps her a lot. Cathy always makes a list. She thinks there is no need to think much about endless tasks. Just complete them one after another. 21．B 【详解】句意：当她听说她最喜欢的球队输掉比赛时，她非常沮丧。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的；happy高兴的；strong强壮的。根据“her favorite team had lost the game”可知，球队输了，她应该感到沮丧。故选B。 22．C 【详解】句意：我认为你的学习方法非常有效和有用。 考查非谓语动词。of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：——看！我们语文老师办公室的灯还亮着。——是啊，李老师如此勤奋。虽然很晚了，但她还在工作。 考查让步状语从句。根据“it is late”和“she is still working”可知，前后构成让步关系，虽然很晚了，但还是在工作。让步状语从句中although和but不能同时使用。故选A。 24．A 【详解】句意：托尼伤心地哭了，因为大火烧伤了他的腿。 sadly伤心地，难过地；truly真正地；luckily幸运地；carefully小心地，仔细地。后句说大火伤到了腿，应是伤心地哭。 25．B 【详解】句意：我们不需要把自己逼得太紧。平衡学习和休息非常重要。 yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“We”可知，宾语应用与之对应的反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”，ourselves符合语境。 26．B 【详解】句意：如今，学生们在取得好成绩方面承受着很大的压力。 考查名词辨析。curiosity好奇心；pressure压力；standard标准；control控制。根据“to get good grades”及句意可知，学生为了取得好成绩而承受的应该是“压力”，且under much pressure“承受很大压力”，是固定搭配。故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：——树上有一顶帽子！但怎么来的？——露西听到好消息时把它扔向了天空！ 考查时态辨析。根据问句“But how come?”询问帽子如何到树上的，以及答语中“when hearing the good news”可知，扔帽子是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。threw“扔”是throw的过去式。故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：——豆包AI简直太棒了！——是的，它能根据人们的描述创作出各种图片。 考查名词辨析。descriptions 描述；decisions 决定；situations 情况；conditions 条件。根据前文“create all kinds of pictures”可知，AI生成图片需要依据人们给出的文字描述，因此descriptions最符合语境。故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：——你愿意选择在车里看书还是在床上看书？——都不选。但如果我非得选一个，我宁愿在车里看书，因为它对我的眼睛伤害较小。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I prefer reading in a car”的逻辑并结合常识可知，在车里看书通常比在床上看书对眼睛的伤害小，因此应使用比较级且表示“伤害较小”，用less harmful。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：——哇，看，你的鹦鹉能和小朋友说话了！真聪明！——哦，它正在重复我教给它的内容。 考查现在进行时。句中的“look”是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生，应用“be + 现在分词”的结构。主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，repeat的现在分词是repeating。故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了被猫抓伤后的处理方法和注意事项，强调了保护自己安全的重要性，并建议保持猫的健康和清洁以减少风险。 31．句意：有时，猫，尤其是无家可归的猫，甚至会携带危险的病毒。 上文提到猫抓伤可能让人生病，此处进一步说明流浪猫可能携带的危险，virus“病毒”符合语境，能导致人生病。flu“流感”只是病毒的一种，表述不全面；cancer“癌症”通常不是猫直接携带传播的；mess“混乱”与健康问题无关。 32．句意：所以对我们来说，知道如何保护自己以及被抓伤后该怎么做是很重要的。 上文指出猫可能带来健康风险，所以了解保护自己和被抓伤后的做法是重要的，important“重要的”符合。serious“严肃的”、interesting“有趣的”、meaningful“有意义的”均不符合此处强调的必要性语境。 33．句意：如果我们被猫抓伤了，要迅速用肥皂和流水清洗。 被抓伤后应尽快处理伤口，quick“迅速的”符合。quiet“安静的”、slow“慢的”、tight“紧的”都不能体现处理伤口的及时性。 34．句意：如果抓伤开始流血，不要用脏手触摸它。 被抓伤后可能会流血，bleed“流血”符合。ache“疼痛”、move“移动”、appear“出现”均不如“流血”符合被抓伤后的常见情况。 35．句意：用干净的东西按压抓伤处，直到它停止流血。 伤口流血时应用干净东西按压止血，Press“按压”符合。Wash“清洗”前面已经提到过用肥皂和流水清洗；Touch“触摸”前面说不要用脏手触摸；Serve“服务”与处理伤口无关。 36．句意：然而，如果抓伤严重，我们应该去看医生。 此处表示一种假设条件，if“如果”符合。because“因为”表原因；after“在……之后”表时间顺序；though“虽然”表转折。 37．句意：也许我们需要做血液检查或接受更多的医疗护理。 受伤严重去看医生可能会做血液检查，check“检查”符合。task“任务”、rule“规则”、job“工作”都与血液检查无关。 38．句意：记住，和猫玩耍时安全总是第一位的。 下文提到用玩具而不是手和猫玩，避免拉它们的尾巴，都是为了安全，safety“安全”符合。time“时间”、money“钱”、chance“机会”均不符合语境。 39．句意：避免拉它们的尾巴。 上文说用玩具和猫玩，这里说避免拉尾巴，Avoid“避免”符合。Enjoy“享受”、Mind“介意”、Start“开始”都不符合保护安全的语境。 40．句意：有了适当的护理，我们可以快乐而安全地和猫共度时光。 和猫安全相处就能快乐地和它们在一起，happily“快乐地”符合。sadly“悲伤地”、luckily“幸运地”、easily“容易地”都不如“快乐地”符合语境。 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲了厨房火灾事故的常见原因、危害以及如何安全烹饪以避免危险。 41．句意：常言道，没有比家更安全的地方，但厨房事故远比我们想象的更常见。 下文讲的是“厨房火灾事故”，涉及到“安全”，safer符合。 42．句意：感恩节和圣诞节是此类火灾最危险的日子。 根据句意，此处需填一个形容词修饰fires，表示“这类火灾”。such“这样的/这类”符合语境。 43．句意：如今，在家工作或学习的人很容易分心。 根据句意，此处表示容易分散注意力，easily“容易地”符合语境。 44．句意：其他原因包括错误使用炉灶或微波炉等厨房器具，或者忘记关掉它们。 此处是固定短语表示“关掉”。turn off“关掉”符合语境。 45．句意：这可能导致烧伤甚至严重的伤害。 “lead to burns or even serious”说明是更严重的“伤害”，与burns并列。injuries“伤害”符合语境。 46．句意：如果你不粗心的话，你可以避免许多危险。 根据句意，不粗心能够“避免”危险，avoid“避免”符合语境。 47．句意：如果你必须离开，请关掉电器。 “...leave for a reason, turn off the appliances”说明是“必须”离开。must“必须”符合语境。 48．句意：当然，在厨房里放一个灭火器不仅是明智的，而且是强烈建议的。 此处需填连词构成“not just...but...”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。but“而且”符合语境。 49．句意：如果你感觉想睡觉，绝对不要做饭，因为你反应可能太慢。 “if you feel like sleeping, as you might be too slow to react”说明想睡觉的时候“绝对不要”做饭。Never“绝对不要”符合语境。 50．句意：你家人的健康和安全取决于这些简单的步骤。 根据句意，此处表示“取决于”这些简单的步骤。depend on“取决于”符合语境。 51．A 52．D 53．F 54．E 55．G 【导语】本文是一段关于未来职业梦想的对话。A和B互相探讨长大后的理想职业，A讲述了自己想当医生的原因与圆梦计划，B说出自己想成为老师的心愿，最后二人约定共同努力、互帮互助实现各自的梦想。 51．A先提出“你有没有想过长大后想做什么”，B表示自己仍有些迷茫，A 需要承接问句，反问对方的职业理想。A项：What do you want to be?承接上文的话题，自然引出自己的职业理想，符合上下文逻辑。 52．A回答自己想成为一名医生，B夸赞这份职业后，A的答句以Because开头解释原因，说明此处B是针对职业初心进行提问。D项：Why do you want to be a doctor?是提问原因的特殊疑问句，完美对应后文的原因回答，衔接自然。 53．A解释完自己从医的初心后，B发出感慨，A紧接着讲述自己努力学习生物、化学的圆梦规划，说明此处B在询问实现梦想的具体方式。F项 ：How will you make your dream come true?承接上文职业话题，引出后文的行动规划，符合对话推进逻辑。 54．A反问B的理想后，B表示自己十分喜欢孩子，A后续惊讶回应“A teacher?”，说明此处B说出了自己想当老师的梦想。E项：I want to be a primary school teacher.紧扣前文“喜欢孩子”的铺垫，完美对应下文A的反应，逻辑通顺。 55．A夸赞B很适合当老师，B表示感谢后，A回应“Of course! Let’s work hard together to make our dreams come true.”，说明此处B提出了互帮互助圆梦的提议。G项：Can we help each other to achieve our dreams?贴合对话结尾的升华主题，完美收束整篇对话。 56．D 57．C 58．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（布告通知），介绍了绿校两项消防安全活动的时间、内容、参与要求、报名方式等详细信息。 56．根据School Fire Safety Education板块中“Sunday, May 17: Fire Drill” 可知，消防演练在周日开展。 57．根据Safety Around Fire Program板块中“For students aged 11~14”可知，该活动面向11到14岁的学生，13岁在此年龄范围内。 58．根据文章开头第一句“Green School teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.” 可知，这所学校会教授求生技能。 59．D 60．B 61．D 62．A 【导语】本文全面介绍了世界最大热带沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候、居民、地貌特征以及演变历史等各类科普知识。 59．第一段明确提到：“It covers over 9,000,000 square kilometers across North Africa.”，这直接说明撒哈拉沙漠的位置。 60．第二段明确提到：“Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes.”，也就是没有固定住所、需要不断搬迁住所的人。 61．第三段明确提到：“To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year.”，也就是说沙漠是按降雨量定义的。 62．通读全文可知，文章从位置、气候、居民、地貌、历史多个方面介绍了撒哈拉的相关信息。 63．A 64．B 65．C 【导语】 本文探讨积极的人能看到事物好的一面，进而介绍了如何让自己变得积极、充满正能量的方法。 63．细节理解题。根据“Always keep a grateful heart towards others and things, which will make your heart open-minded.”可知，保持感恩之心会让人思想开阔。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“If you want to be a positive and energetic person, you need to learn some new skills and master some new knowledge.”可知，多学习能帮助我们变得积极。故选B。 65．主旨大意题。根据“Then, how should we make ourselves positive and full of positive energy?”及通读全文可知，文章通过列举“学会感恩”、“不畏惧失败”、“持续学习”和“拥有梦想”四个方面的建议，旨在说明如何成为一个积极的人。故选C。 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C 【导语】本文讲述3月20日国际幸福日，作者接女儿Wendy放学，交流中女儿分享学校快乐事，引发作者对幸福的思考。 66．细节理解题。根据“My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20.”、“Today is the International Day of Happiness”可知，是3月20日。故选C。 67．词句猜测题。根据“I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.”可知，这里表示和朋友打排球并且觉得很享受，可知it指代打排球这件事。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days.”可知，女儿总是很开心。A选项表述与原文不符。故选A。 69．最佳标题题。本文围绕幸福展开，从日常交流引出对幸福的思考，探讨如何获得幸福。故选C。 70．C 71．A 72．D 【导语】本文讲述了Molly和她的妈妈在暴风雨来临前后的经历。文章描述了暴风雨来临前的准备、暴风雨中的情景以及Molly从害怕到觉得有趣的情感变化过程。 70．第一段第二句：“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries in the corner store to prepare for the storm...”可知，她去商店的目的是买电池。 71．第三段第二句：“Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa.”可知，A选项符合原文描述。B选项错误，因为文中提到“It was about 6:00 p.m.”，不是早上；C选项错误，文中提到“They ate the fish and the bread...”，并非没东西吃；D选项文中未提及。 72．第一段“although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary.”对应③Molly didn’t mind； 第二段“‘I’m scared,’ Molly said to her mother.”对应②Molly was scared； 第三段“‘What about dinner?’ asked Molly worriedly.”，对应④Molly was worried； 第三段及第四段“You know, this is kind of fun... I did have fun.”，对应①Molly enjoyed it a lot。 因此，正确的顺序是③②④①。 73．For thirty years.   74．A little girl’s sweet gift and warm words. 75．Love the job and protect the students well. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位学校门卫回顾自己三十年的门卫工作经历，分享工作中的温暖瞬间，表达对这份工作的热爱，并对新任门卫送上寄语。 73．第一段明确指出“Thirty years have passed quickly, and they are the most precious years of my life.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 74．第二段明确指出“A little girl walked up to me, handed me a small drawing, and said, ‘Uncle, you look kind.’ That sweet gift and warm words gave me courage to do my job well.”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 75．本题答案不唯一，围绕“认真工作、守护学生、承担责任”等合理作答即可。 76．(a)lone 【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人生活，但他从不感到孤独。“独自”alone，副词修饰动词live。故填(a)lone。 77．(s)tomach 【详解】句意：汤姆，吃太多冷食对你的胃不好。stomach“胃”，形容词性物主代词后加名词，此处指一个人的胃，用单数形式。故填(s)tomach。 78．shy/hy 【详解】句意：他太害羞了，不敢在全班面前讲话。根据汉语提示“害羞的”以及首字母“s”可知，此处需要填写形容词“shy”。“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，其中“too”后接形容词或副词原级，此处作表语，故用形容词“shy”。故填shy。 79．shock/hock 【详解】句意：当人工智能以满分通过医学考试时，公众感到震惊。结合首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词shock与之构成介词短语，“be in shock”意为“被吓到，处于震惊状态”。故填shock。 80．(n)atural 【详解】句意：由于自然灾害，这里的人们生活贫困。根据中文提示“自然的”及首字母“n”可知，此处需填形容词“natural”修饰名词“disasters”。“natural disasters”为固定搭配，意为“自然灾害”，故填(n)atural。 81．例文 I find the best way to stay healthy is to do what I love. When I am free, I often go running in the park with my friends. It not only makes my body strong but also helps me relax after a busy school day. Running can improve my heart health and make me full of energy to study better. For busy students, I suggest making good use of spare time to do their favorite sports. Don’t spend too much time on phones. Doing sports can help us stay healthy and study more efficiently. Let’s keep doing what we love and keep healthy together. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：保持健康最好的方式、个人习惯、好处（强身健体、放松心情、有益心脏健康、充满精力）、给学生建议、发出号召 确定人称：第一人称I/we [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：点明保持健康最好的方式是做自己热爱的事 主体：介绍自己常跑步及运动带来的多种好处 结尾：给同学提出建议并发出共同运动的号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人健康方式 the best way to stay healthy go running in the park with friends 要点二：运动的好处 make my body strong help me relax improve heart health full of energy to study better 要点三：给学生的建议 make good use of spare time do favorite sports don’t spend too much time on phones stay healthy and study efficiently 要点四：结尾号召 keep doing what we love keep healthy together 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力录音现在开始，请同学们做好准备。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, mom. I may have a headache. I'm feeling terrible now. Drink some water. Tim, let me take your temperature. Mom. I may have a headache. I'm feeling terrible now. Drink some water. Tim, let me take your temperature. Listen to the next question, why is the girl so sad? Because he lost her notebook. Why is the girl so sad? Because he lost her notebook. Listen to the next . question. You look tired, eric. Didn't you sleep well last night? Oh, I just helped clean the park early this morning. You look tired, eric. Didn't you sleep well last night? Oh, I just helped to clean the park early this morning. Listen to the next question. is there anything wrong with me? I can't sleep well these days. Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times today and keep a good mood. Is there anything wrong with me? I can't sleep well these days. nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day and keep a good mood. Listen to the next question. I go hiking to connect with nature. How about you? Well, I usually take walks in the park. That's nice. Maybe I could join you next time. I go hiking to connect with nature. How about you? Well, I usually take walks . in the park. That's nice. Maybe I could join . you next time. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Listen to the next question. hi. How has your grand mouse village change recently? Roads are right now and the new transport line links to the city. How do villagers make a living now? Many run shops are working factory ano longer. Just farming. What's the key to the villages? Changes, innovation, like new farming technology. Hi, how has your grandmother village change recently? Roads are wide now, and the new transport line links to the city. How do villagers make a living now? Many run shops are working factory ano longer, just farming. What's the key to the villages? Changes innovation, like new farming technology. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where's the river? IT is in south . america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, four hundred and forty kilometers, and IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next . geography class? More big rivers in the world. Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where's the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand. four hundred and forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next . geography class? More big rivers in the world. 3、短文理解。将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读。两遍。Listen to the next question. do you get angry when your friends saying loudly while you are trying to study, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary and american high school teacher has written a book to help you control your feelings. IT tells you how to stay on when bad things happen to you. The book says they are getting angry only makes problems worse. You can never make them Better. Getting angry is not a natural way to show your feelings. The book says, all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, IT only cries. If people are watching IT like a baby, you should get angry. Only if you are sure IT is the right thing to do do you get angry when your friends saying loudly while you are trying to study, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school. If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Gary and american high school teacher has written a book to help you control your feelings. IT tells you how to stay on when bad things happen to you. The book says the getting angry only makes problems worse. IT can never make them Better. Getting angry is not a natural way to show your feelings. The book says all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, IT only cries. If people are watching IT like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure IT is the right thing to do. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读。两遍。Listen to the next question. People who are under too much stress can experience different health problems. It's necessary to come up with proper ways to lower the stress. Different people have different ways. Fourteen ina, the best way to relax is to watch comedies. IT brings her lots of fun. After watching and laughing aloud, SHE forgets all her worries. Es mary thinks talking with her family and friends is the best way to lower the stress. SHE loves them so much. When Jimmy is unhappy or upset, he likes listening to music. Music has magiC2Cheer himup. As for cauda, SHE chooses to walk around neighborhood. Walking helps her a lot. Kathy always makes a list. SHE thinks there is no need to think much about endless tasks, just complete them one after another. People who are under too much stress can experience different health problems. It's necessary to come up with proper ways to lower the stress. Different people have different ways. For tina, the best way to relax is to watch comedies. IT brings her lots of fun. After watching and laughing a loud SHE forgets all her worries, mary thinks talking with her family and friends is the best way to lower the stress. SHE loves them so much. When Jimmy is unhappy or upset, he likes listening to music. Music has magiC2Cheer himup. As for katia, SHE chooses to walk around the neighborhood. Walking helps her a lot. Cathy always makes a list. SHE thinks there is no need to think much about endless tasks, just complete them one after another. 听力部分到此结束。