安徽省滁州市全椒县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

全椒县2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中英语试卷 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分5分）1.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）What was wrong with Jack yesterday？ 2．（1分）What sign are they talking about？ 3．（1分）When will Mike volunteer at the Children's Hospital？ A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday. 4．（1分）What was Luke doing when the rainstorm came？ A.He was driving. B.He was cooking. C.He was having dinner. 5．（1分）Why is John so upset？ A.Because he lost his wallet. B.Because he did badly in the exam. C.Because he had trouble with his classmate. II.长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 （2分）6. What did Lisa do on Sunday morning？ A.She went swimming. B.She sang songs. C.She read stories. 7. How far is the old people's home from here？ A.About ten kilometers. B.About eleven kilometers. C.About twelve kilometers. （3分）8. Where was Jill when the strong wind came？ A.In the music club. B.In the sports club. C.In the art club. 9. What was Bob doing at that time？ A.He was playing the piano. B.He was riding a bike. C.He was playing volleyball. 10. How long did it take Bob to get home？ A.About half an hour. B.Over forty minutes. C.Over fifty minutes. Ⅲ.短文理解（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 （5分）11. When did Mary get up on weekends？ A.At 9 am. B.At 10 am. C.At 11 am. 12. What did Mary spend much time on？ A.Computer games. B.All kinds of sports. C.Interesting books. 13. How often did Mary do housework？ A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. 14. What did Mary usually have for dinner before？ A.Rice. B.Hamburgers. C.Vegetables. 15. What did the doctor tell Mary to do？ A.To do more housework. B.To change her habits. C.To study harder. IV.信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 （5分） A car accident Time 　16　 afternoon Place 　17　 Emily's apartment Event A● car 　18　 a building. ●She saw the car was on fire and the driver was still inside. ●Emily opened the door with a few 　19　 around here and saved the driver. Result Emily was still 　20　 at what had just happened. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．（1分）You should stop your son from playing with ______ in the dry place.It can cause a fire.（　　） A．knives B．matches C．videos D．deals 22．（1分）﹣ Which of the two dresses would you like to buy？ ﹣I'll take_________of them.They are too expensive for me.（　　） A．neither B．both C．none D．either 23．（1分）Alan was so tired that he was fast asleep ______ the window soon.（　　） A．from B．across C．over D．against 24．（1分）﹣Did you go camping with your friends this morning？ ﹣No.I went to see old people in the old people's home ______.（　　） A．instead B．again C．anyway D．later 25．（1分）﹣What a ______ river it is!I can see some small fish swimming in it. ﹣Yes.The environment in our area is becoming better and better.（　　） A．special B．long C．clear D．dirty 26．（1分）I think that happiness doesn't ______ how much money you have.If you have closest friend，you'll also feel happy.（　　） A．work out B．depend on C．think about D．take up 27．（1分）﹣Why did you feel unhappy？ ﹣_____ the exam was too difficult，I didn't pass it this time.（　　） A．Since B．Until C． While D．Though 28．（1分）﹣Yesterday morning I didn't see you.Where were you？ ﹣ I______ food for the picnic on the West Hill Farm at that time.（　　） A．will prepare B．am preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 29．（1分）Sally says that she'll have difficulty ______ the hard problem alone.She needs some help.（　　） A．to solve B．solving C．solve D．to solving 30．（1分）﹣Jack，I hear you won first prize in the 100﹣meter race. ﹣_____.You know，I'm not interested in running.（　　） A．Of course B．That's OK C．It's not a big deal D．You're kidding V.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （10分）There was a wise man in a village.When he was old，he asked the villagers to send three 　31　 young men to his house.He would choose one to take his place. Soon，three young men arrived."We'll eat and talk so I can know 　32　 each of you act，" the old man said.They thought this was the 　33　 for them.During the meal they tried to make clever reviews. After dinner，the old man invited them to stay for the night and said，"Meet me for breakfast.I'll tell you the 　34　 then." The next morning，only two men 　35　 the wise man for breakfast.When the third man finally 　36　 ，he looked tired and sleepy."I'm sorry to be late，"he said."A bird's 　37　 song woke me up last night.I got up and 　38　 everywhere for her.Finally，I found she was caught in a small tree.I set her free." The old man smiled，"You've passed my test，so you'll be the next wise man."He further explained，"You're clever，but a wise man must also be able to listen 　39　 when people explain their problems.Only then can he 　40　 the best help and advice.A man who wakes in the dead of night to hear a bird's call for help is a good listener." 31. A.kindest B.luckiest C.strongest D.cleverest 32. A.where B.why C.how D.when 33. A.test B.advice C.work D.prize 34. A.truth B.result C.story D.answer 35. A.paid B.thanked C.joined D.prepared 36. A.ran away B.went back C.stayed out D.came over 37. A.happy B.sweet C.sad D.funny 38. A.watched B.searched C.prepared D.remained 39. A.carefully B.safely C.differently D.loudly 40. A.refuse B.offer C.stop D.hate （10分）Everyone may feel stressed sometimes.You feel stressed when you have lots of work to do 　41　 you don't have enough time to do it.You can 　42　 feel stressed when you have problems.Sometimes，a little stress might be good.But usually，too much stress isn't good for you. Too much stress can 　43　 health problems.Stress can make it 　44　 to sleep well and you may feel tired.Things may easily go wrong when you're under stress.If you have a health problem，stress can make it 　45　 . There are some ways that you can use to deal with（处理） stress correctly. First，you can 　46　 your parents or a friend about your feelings.Talking about 　47　 may help you understand it.Second，writing down the problem that is making you feel stressed can help，so keeping a 　48　 is a good choice（选择）.Third，exercise is also a good way to help with stress.Different 　49　 ，like playing soccer or walking，can help you relax.Finally，be sure that you're taking care of yourself.Getting enough sleep and eating the 　50　 kinds of food are both important. If you feel that you have too much stress，try the ways above.They may help you. 41. A.and B.but C.as D.before 42. A.ever B.still C.also D.even 43. A.care B.mind C.solve D.cause 44. A.hard B.right C.easy D.common 45. A.better B.worse C.higher D.richer 46. A.disagree with B.compete with C.communicate with D.discuss with 47. A.stress B.friendship C.happiness D.purpose 48. A.secret B.word C.diary D.habit 49. A.subjects B.sports C.reasons D.pictures 50. A.cheap B.special C.simple D.proper 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）VI.补全对话（满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 （5分）A：This is Amy.Welcome to The Teenagers' Line.Hello，who's that？ B： 　51　 A：Hi，Bobby. 　52　 B：I'm having trouble with my dad.We always argue. A： 　53　 That's wrong. B：I see.But he's always planning everything for me. A：That's too bad.Why don't you have a good talk with him？ B：I tried，but it didn't work. 　54　 A：Well，you can turn to your mum for help. 　55　 B：Thanks for your advice.I'll have a try. A：You're welcome. A.What's your problem？ B.This is Bobby speaking. C.You should learn from them. D.Do you have any good advice？ E.Let's ask your teachers for help. F.Maybe your dad will listen to her. G.You shouldn't argue with him. Ⅷ.阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （6分）Here's a volunteer club named Blue Sky.If you're interested in one of the following groups and want to do some volunteer work，you can join us. Teaching Group You need to be at least 16，a high school student，and be good at all of your subjects.Your main job is to teach those whose parents work far away in a big city.Just work on weekends. Nursing Group You must be above 15 and your main job is to look after the old in the old people's home on weekends. Caring Group You mainly help the patients' children in the hospital.As long as you're free，you can do the volunteer work at any time.The only requirement is that you must be above 14. Cleaning Group If you're over 13，you can do it.Your main job is to do the cleaning in the history museum.You can volunteer there from 9：00 am to 4：30 pm from Tuesday to Sunday. 56. What does Bill need to do if he joins the Teaching Group？ 　 　 A．Teach the left﹣behind children. B．Look after the children. C．Care for the old people. D．Clean the park. 57. When might John volunteer if he is in the Nursing Group？ 　 　 A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Monday. 58. What can we learn from the text？ 　 　 A．Fifteen﹣year﹣old David can volunteer in the Teaching Group. B．Volunteers in the Nursing Group need to do the cleaning. C．Volunteers in the Caring Group mainly work in the school. D．You can volunteer 7.5 hours a day in the Cleaning Group. （8分）Yu Tiantian is as lovely as the other girls.However，because of a high fever，she couldn't hear any sound when she was one year old.She couldn't talk or play with other children，and it made her really sad.One day，she saw several college students dancing in the street and liked dancing right away. After finishing high school，Yu went to the special school to learn dancing.It was hard for her in the beginning."I can't hear the music，so I have to feel rhythm（节奏） in my heart.I follow the teacher and dance，"she said.Yu drilled dancing skills every day and it made her feet and legs very sore.However，she never gave up.Her hard work finally paid off.Yu and her roommates won first prize in a dancing competition. "My roommates also have hearing problems.We use smartphones to write down our lives and share videos online.To our surprise，many people love the videos，"Yu said excitedly."I also share how we chat in sign language.They think it's interesting." As more and more people love her videos，Yu has become more confident（自信的） than before."People with hearing problems can also live a colorful life.I expect my videos can bring hope to disabled people like us，"Yu added. 59. What do we know about Yu Tiantian？ 　 　 A.She couldn't hear when she came to the world. B.She learned dancing from her roommates. C.She was interested in dancing at a young age. D.She hated to play with other children when she was little. 60. What does the underlined word"drilled"in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　 A.Practiced. B.Studied. C.Noticed. D.Discussed. 61. According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.People have no interest in Yu's videos. B.Yu and her roommates are all deaf people. C.Yu's roommates can't dance as well as her. D.Yu can learn dancing quickly and easily. 62. Which could be the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.A school for disabled people B.Everyday life of deaf people C.The story about a deaf girl D.The dream of several deaf dancers （6分）One day，I went shopping with my husband（丈夫）.I walked into a stranger."Oh，excuse me，"I said.She replied with a smile and said，"Please excuse me，too.I wasn't watching out for you." Later that day，when I was cooking，my daughter stood close to me.When I turned to reach for some milk，I almost touched her."Move out of the way!"I shouted.She walked away sadly.But I didn't think that I needed to say sorry to her. When I was in bed that evening，my husband said to me，"When you met a stranger，you were polite（礼貌的）.But you weren't kind to your daughter you love.She picked some flowers for you after school.You'll find them in the kitchen." I quietly went to my daughter's bed."Honey，I'm so sorry，"I said."Are these the flowers you picked for me？"She said，"Yes，I found them on the way home.They're pretty like you.I knew you'd like them，especially（尤其） the blue ones."I replied，"I'm really sorry.I shouldn't have shouted at you.""It's okay.I love you anyway，"she said as she kissed（吻） me on my face. 63. Why didn't the writer say sorry to her daughter at first？ 　 　 A.Because her daughter didn't mind it. B.Because her daughter made a mistake. C.Because she didn't think she hurt her daughter. D.Because she didn't have to be polite to her daughter. 64. What does the underlined word "her"refer to？ 　 　 A.The stranger. B.The mother. C.The teacher. D.The daughter. 65. What is the husband's opinion？ 　 　 A.The writer should look for the flowers. B.The writer should be friendly to her daughter. C.The writer shouldn't say sorry to the stranger. D.Their daughter should say sorry to her mother. （8分） Several months ago，Tom moved to a town in a foreign country.He liked the local people and the life there.But he had trouble understanding the sayings that local people used. One day，they invited Tom to a party.Tom heard someone say，"Don't count your chickens before they're hatched（孵化）."Not understanding the words，Tom laughed and said，"Who will count chickens？They're everywhere!"The room was silent for a moment.Then people started laughing loudly. That made Tom sorry，but he didn't stop trying.At the end of the party，an old man looked out of the window and said，"It's raining cats and dogs outside.We need to stay here a little longer."Tom began to worry about the animals.He advised，"Shall we go out and save them？" People laughed again. Tom felt silly and decided to learn more sayings from the locals.He spent the next few weeks learning them."These sayings are more than just words；they're a part of their culture and life，" Tom thought. At the next party，Tom wanted to try one more time.When people were discussing the plan for their yearly festival，he said，"Let's not put all our eggs in one basket."This time，he used the saying correctly.The local people agreed with him.Tom felt a sense of achievement. 66. What was Tom's problem？ 　 　 A.He always caused trouble in the town. B.He couldn't get used to the life in the town. C.No one wanted to make friends with him in the town. D.He sometimes couldn't understand what the locals meant. 67. What might people think of Tom's words in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.Correct. B.Impolite. C.Funny. D.Meaningless. 68. What does the underlined part probably mean？ 　 　 A.The rain puts cats and dogs at risk. B.It is raining heavily outside. C.Cats and dogs are in need of help. D.Cats and dogs are playing in the rain. 69. What can we know about Tom？ 　 　 A.He thought sayings were useless. B.He often did stupid things. C.He liked to show off in public. D.He learned new things with an open mind. （6分）Many people get nervous when speaking in front of others.If you have this fear，here's some advice for you. Plan what you'll say：Take some time to prepare what you're going to talk about before the event.It's the first thing you should do.It's also a good idea to think about what questions people may ask you and how you would answer them.Being prepared means it's less likely （可能的） you'll make a mistake. Practice，and then practice more：Try speaking in front of your friends or family，or record yourself to see where you think you could improve.If possible，visit the place where you'll be speaking to practice in the room or with the equipment （设备） on the day.For even more practice，you can join a club. Think about your fears：Think about what might happen if something goes wrong—whether it's falling on stage or forgetting your words—and you'll realize that it likely wouldn't be as bad as you think. Take some deep breaths：When you feel nervous，take two or more deep slow breaths. Think of helping people：Instead of thinking about how nervous you feel，think about the people and how your words might help them.People will probably pay attention to what you're saying，not how you're saying it—they may not even know you're nervous. 70. What should you do first according to the writer？ 　 　 A．Plan what you'll say. B．Think about your fears. C．Take some deep breaths. D．Think of helping people. 71. Which can help you practice your speech better？ 　 　 A．Record others' voice. B．Visit more places to relax. C．Buy some expensive equipment. D．Join clubs to practice more. 72. Why should we think about fears？ 　 　 A．Because they may often happen. B．Because others may know you're nervous and help you. C．Because you'll realize that they wouldn't be so bad. D．Because you can calm down when taking deep slow breaths. （6分）One afternoon，I noticed a woman walking with difficulty on my way home.There was something wrong with her left leg.Some kind drivers stopped their cars and let the woman cross the road first.However，some boys joked about her actions around her.Instead of getting angry，the woman just laughed off their words and said， "A group of lovely children!" The next day I happened to see the woman again.Suddenly，she fell over.I ran to help her stand up.She thanked me and left. After a few days，I saw the woman in a supermarket.She bought a bag of rice and then carried it on her back.It wasn't easy for her to do that because she had trouble with her leg.Her body shook when she moved slowly.I walked to her right away and told her that I could carry the bag to her house.She recognized （认出） me and accepted my help. After we got to her house，she invited me to have a cup of tea.During conversation，I learnt that the woman's children worked in other cities so she always solved problems alone in her life.She was glad to meet me.From that day on，I often visited the woman and helped her do some housework. We can't help everyone，but everyone can help someone. 73. What did the boys do when they saw the woman？（不超过5个词） 　 　 74. Why was it difficult for the woman to carry the rice？（不超过10个词） 　 　 75. Who lived with the woman？（不超过5个词） 　 　 第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．（1分）Mr.Cheng tried to know about the t 　 　 （事实） of the fire accident. 77．（1分）P 　 　 （学生） should see a dentist for their teeth health twice a year. 78．（1分）Next week p 　 　 （也许） I'll have more free time to take up my writing. 79．（1分）To my surprise，the little girl is very c 　 　 （疯狂的） about the soccer. 80．（1分）Uncle Wang always r 　 　 （修理） desks and chairs during the summer vacation. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．（20分）为了培养同学们热爱劳动的好习惯，学校开设了劳动课。同学们在劳动实践中真切感受劳动带来的喜悦。请你根据以下提示内容，并以"Students should take labor（劳动）classes"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍劳动给学生带来的好处。 提示： （1）Why should you take labor classes？ （2）What is taking labor classes good for？ （3）What's your opinion about labor classes？ 要求： （1）习作包括提示问题内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺、语法正确，句意连贯； （3）词数80﹣100 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：respect尊重 Students should take labor classes To develop students' good life habit，we should take labor classes. 全椒县2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一．选择题（共10小题） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A D A C B A D B D 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分5分）1.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2．【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3．【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4．【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5．【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 II.长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 Ⅲ.短文理解（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 IV.信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．【分析】你应该阻止你的儿子在干燥的地方玩火柴。这可能会引起火灾。 【解答】knives刀子；matches火柴；videos视频；deals交易。根据.It can cause a fire.（这可能会引起火灾。）可知，你应该阻止你的儿子在干燥的地方玩火柴。这可能会引起火灾。 故选：B。 【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 22．【分析】﹣﹣你想买这两件连衣裙中的哪一件？ ﹣﹣我两个都不买。对我来说太贵了。 【解答】neither两者都不；both两者都；none（三者以上）没有一个；either（两者中的）任何一个。根据"对我来说太贵了。"可知，两件连衣裙都不买。 故选：A。 【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。 23．【分析】艾伦太累了，很快就靠窗户睡着了。 【解答】from来自；across穿过；over超过；against反对、倚、靠。根据"艾伦太累了，很快就......窗户睡着了。"可知，应该是"靠"，填介词against。 故选：D。 【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。 24．【分析】﹣你今天早上和你的朋友们去露营了吗？ ﹣没有。我反而去养老院看望老人了。 【解答】instead代替、反而、相反；again再、又，anyway无论如何，later后来、以后。根据中No（没有）可知今天早上我和朋友们并没有去露营，相反是去了养老院，则A选项符合题意。 故选：A。 【点评】本题考查副词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。 25．【分析】﹣这条河真清澈啊！我能看到里面有一些小鱼在游动。 ﹣是的，我们这里的环境变得越来越好。 【解答】special特别的，long长的，clear清晰的、透明的、清澈的，dirty脏的。根据题干中I can see some small fish swimming in it.（我能看到里面有一些小鱼在游动。）可知说话人可以看见一些小鱼在水里游动，那么这条河应该是很清澈的，则C选项符合题意。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。 26．【分析】我认为幸福并不取决于你有多少钱。如果你有亲密的朋友，你也会感到快乐。 【解答】A.解答；B.取决于；C.思考；D.着手。根据对话内容"我认为幸福并不取决于你有多少钱。"可知，这里是"取决于"。 故选：B。 【点评】结合语境掌握动词短语的意思是解决此题的关键。 27．【分析】﹣你为什么感到不高兴？ ﹣因为这次考试太难了，我没有通过。 【解答】Since因为；Until直到；While当……的时候；Though虽然。根据Why did you feel unhappy？（你为什么感到不高兴？）可知，此处是说"因为这次考试太难了，我没有通过。" 故选：A。 【点评】考查原因状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 28．【分析】—昨天早上我没看到你。你在哪里？ —那个时候我正在准备去西山农场野餐的食物。 【解答】will prepare是一般将来时，am preparing是现在进行时，prepared是prepare的过去式，用于一般过去时，was preparing是过去进行时。根据题干中Yesterday morning（昨天早上）及at that time（在那个时候）可知，此句表述昨天早上那个时候我正在准备去西山农场野餐的食物，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其结构是：主语+ was/ were doing。 故选：D。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 29．【分析】莎莉说她一个人解决这个难题会有困难。她需要一些帮助。 【解答】to solve不定式；solving动名词/现在分词；solve解决，动词原形；to solving介词+动名词。have difficulty （in） doing sth"做某事有困难"，固定搭配，填动名词solving。 故选：B。 【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。 30．【分析】﹣ 杰克，我听说你在100米赛跑中获得了第一名。 ﹣ 你在开玩笑吧。你知道，我对跑步不感兴趣。 【解答】Of course当然；That's OK没关系；It's not a big deal没什么大不了的；You're kidding你在开玩笑吧。根据You know，I'm not interested in running.（你知道，我对跑步不感兴趣。）可知，此处应是表示惊讶，所以D选项符合语境。 故选：D。 【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。 V.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个村庄里的智者选择接班人的故事。他邀请了三个年轻人到家中，通过共餐和交谈来观察他们。其中一人因为救助了一只鸟而迟到，智者认为他具有良好的倾听能力，因此选择他作为自己的接班人，强调一个智者不仅需要聪明，更要善于倾听他人问题，这样才能提供最好的帮助和建议。 【解答】31. 考查形容词最高级。句意：当他年老的时候，他让村民送三个最聪明的年轻人到他的房子。kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；strongest最强壮的；cleverest最聪明的。根据下文He would choose one to take his place.（他将选一个人来代替他的位置。）可知，智者要选择一个接班人。所以此处应该表示他让村民送三个最聪明的年轻人到他的房子。故选D。 32. 考查副词。句意：我们将一起吃饭和交谈，所以我会知道你们每个人行为怎么样。where哪里；why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据each of you act（你们每个人行为）可知，此处应该表示智者通过吃饭和谈话来观察年轻人的行为怎么样。故选C。 33. 考查名词。句意：他们认为这是对他们的测试。test测试；advice建议；work工作；prize奖品。根据上文He would choose one to take his place.（他将选一个人来代替他的位置。）可知，此处应该表示这是测试。故选A。 34. 考查名词。句意：到时候我会告诉你们结果。truth真相；result结果；story故事；answer答案。根据上文He would choose one to take his place.（他将选一个人来代替他的位置。）和They thought this was the test for them.（他们认为这是对他们的测试。）可知，此处应该表示到时候会告诉他们结果。故选B。 35. 考查动词。句意：第二天早上，只有两个人和智者一起吃早饭。paid付款；thanked感谢；joined加入；prepared准备。根据上文Meet me for breakfast.（和我一起吃早餐。）可知，此处应该表示只有两个人和智者一起吃早饭，即只有两个人加入。故选C。 36. 考查动词短语。句意：当第三个男的最后过来时，他看起来又累又困。ran away逃跑；went back回去；stayed out待在外面；came over过来。根据he looked tired and sleepy（他看起来又累又困）可知，此处应该表示当第三个男的最后过来时。故选D。 37. 考查形容词。句意：昨晚一只鸟的哀歌把我吵醒了。happy高兴的；sweet甜蜜的；sad悲伤的；funny有趣的。根据下文Finally，I found she was caught in a small tree.I set her free.（最后，我发现她被一棵小树缠住了。我就放了她。）可知，此处应该表示鸟的哀歌把他吵醒了。故选C。 38. 考查动词。句意：我起床到处找她。watched观看；searched搜寻；prepared准备；remained停留。根据下文Finally，I found she was caught in a small tree.I set her free.（最后，我发现她被一棵小树缠住了。我就放了她。）可知，此处应该表示他起床后找这只鸟。故选B。 39. 考查副词。句意：你很聪明，但是当人们解释他们的问题时，一个智者也必须要能仔细地倾听。carefully仔细地；safely安全地；differently不同地；loudly大声地。根据when people explain their problems（当人们解释他们的问题时）可知，此处应该表示仔细地倾听。故选A。 40. 考查动词。句意：只有这样，他才能提供最好的帮助和建议。refuse拒绝；offer提供；stop停止；hate讨厌。根据上文but a wise man must also be able to listen carefully when people explain their problems.（但是当人们解释他们的问题时，一个智者也必须要能仔细地倾听。）可知，此处应该表示只有这样，他才能提供最好的帮助和建议。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了压力的影响及应对方法。压力过大可能会引发健康问题，影响睡眠和情绪，导致事情处理不当。文章提出了几种应对压力的方法：与家人或朋友交流感受，记录问题，进行锻炼，以及保证充足的睡眠和健康饮食。作者鼓励读者尝试这些方法来应对过大的压力。 【解答】41. 考查连词。句意：当你有很多工作要做，却没有足够的时间去做时，你会感到压力。and和；but但是；as因为；before在之前。根据前后句句意可知，有很多工作却没有足够时间的时候会有压力，设空处前后存在转折关系，故应用but"但是"。故选B。 42. 考查副词。句意：当你遇到问题时，你也会感到压力。ever曾经；still仍然；also也；even甚至。根据后句when you have problems.（当你遇到问题时，）可知，这里介绍了另外一种感到压力的情况，应该说"也"会感到压力。故选C。 43. 考查动词。句意：压力太大会导致健康问题。care关心；mind介意；solve解决；cause导致。根据句意可知，应该说过多的压力会导致健康问题。故选D。 44. 考查形容词。句意：压力会让你难以入睡，你可能会感到疲倦。hard艰难的；right正确的；easy容易的；common普通的。根据后句and you may feel tired.（你可能会感到疲倦。）可知，应是压力会让你难以入睡。故选A。 45. 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你有健康问题，压力会让它变得更糟。better更好的；worse更糟的；higher更高的；richer更富有的。根据前句If you have a health problem， （如果你有健康问题，）可知，应是如果有健康问题，压力会让它更糟糕。故选B。 46. 考查动词短语。句意：首先，你可以与你的父母或朋友交流你的感受。disagree with不同意；compete with 与……竞争；communicate with和……交流；discuss with讨论。根据句意可知，应是你可以与你的父母或朋友交流你的感受。故选C。 47. 考查名词。句意：与其他人谈论压力可能会帮助你理解它。stress压力；friendship友谊；happiness快乐；purpose目的。根据上文There are some methods that you can use to deal with stress correctly.（有一些方法可以让你正确应对压力。）可知，应是与其他人谈论压力可能会帮助你理解它。故选A。 48. 考查名词。句意：其次，写下让你感到压力的问题会有所帮助，所以写日记是一个不错的选择。secret秘密；word单词；diary日记；habit习惯。根据前句Second，writing down the problem that is making you feel stressed can help， （第二，写下让你感到压力的问题会有所帮助，）可知，应是说记日记是一个不错的选择，keep a diary"记日记"为固定表达。故选C。 49. 考查名词。句意：不同的运动，如踢足球或散步，可以帮助你放松。subjects科目；sports运动；reasons理由；pictures图片。根据空后like playing soccer or walking， （如踢足球或散步，）可知，应该说不同的运动。故选B。 50. 考查形容词。句意：充足的睡眠和适当的饮食都很重要。cheap便宜的；special特别的；simple简单的；proper恰当的。根据句意可知，应该说适当的饮食很重要。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）VI.补全对话（满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 【分析】这是一段打电话寻求建议的对话。 【解答】51. 根据Hello，who's that？（你好，你是谁？）可知下文回答是谁，结合选项，B（我是Bobby。）符合情境，故选B。 52. 根据I'm having trouble with my dad.（我和我爸爸遇到一些问题。）可知上文询问有什么问题，结合选项，A（你的问题是什么？）符合情境，故选A。 53. 根据That's wrong.（那是错的。）可知这里表示不应该这样做，结合选项，G（你不应该对他生气。）符合情境，故选G。 54. 根据I tried，but it didn't work.（我试了，但是不起作用。）及Well，you can turn to your mum for help.（嗯，你可以转向你妈妈寻求帮助。）可知这里询问有好的建议吗，结合选项，D（你有一些好的建议吗？）符合情境，故选D。 55. 根据you can turn to your mum for help.（你可以转向你妈妈寻求帮助。）可知这里表示也许会起作用，结合选项，F（也许你的爸爸会听她的。）符合情境，故选F。 【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 【分析】这是一篇关于蓝天志愿者俱乐部的简介，文中介绍了四个志愿者小组：教学组、护理组、关爱组和清洁组，分别说明了各组的工作内容和加入条件，欢迎有兴趣的人士参与志愿工作。 【解答】56. 细节理解题。根据表格中"Teaching Group Your main job is to teach those whose parents work far away in a big city."（你的主要工作是教那些父母远在大城市工作的学生。）可知，教学组志愿者主要工作内容是教那些父母在远方大城市里工作的留守儿童，因此如果比尔加入教学志愿组，他需要教留守儿童。故选A。 57. 细节理解题。根据表格中"Nursing Group You must be above 15 and your main job is to look after the old in the old people's home on weekends."（护理组你必须在15岁以上，你的主要工作是周末在养老院照顾老人。）可知，护理组志愿者的工作时间通常在周末，因此如果约翰加入了护理小组，他可能在周末做志愿工作。故选C。 58. 推理判断题。根据表格中"Cleaning Group You can volunteer there from 9：00 am to 4：30 pm from Tuesday to Sunday."（清洁小组你可以从周二到周日上午9：00到下午4：30在那里做志愿者。）可知，清洁组志愿者可以从上午9点工作到下午4：30，一天工作7.5个小时。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 【分析】短文主要讲述了于甜甜，一个因高烧失聪的女孩，她对舞蹈的热爱和努力。尽管一开始学习舞蹈非常困难，她凭借内心的节奏感和坚持不懈的练习，最终与室友在舞蹈比赛中获得一等奖。通过分享生活视频和手语交流，于甜甜赢得了更多人的喜爱，变得更加自信，希望她的经历能给像她一样的残疾人带来希望。 【解答】59. 细节理解题。根据第一段One day，she saw several college students dancing in the street and liked dancing right away.（一天，她看见几个大学生在街道上跳舞，她马上就喜欢上了跳舞。）可知，于甜甜在很小时就喜欢上了跳舞。故选C。 60. 词义猜测题。根据第二段dancing skills（跳舞技巧）和it made her feet and legs very sore（这让她的脚和腿都很疼）可知，因为她练习跳舞技巧，从而导致她的脚和腿都很疼。所以drilled意为"练习"。故选A。 61. 细节理解题。根据第三段My roommates also have hearing problems.（我的室友听力也有问题。）可知，于甜甜和她的室友听力都有问题。故选B。 62. 标题归纳题。根据第四段People with hearing problems can also live a colorful life.（有听力问题的人也可以过上丰富多彩的生活。）及全文可知，本文讲述了听障女孩于甜甜的跳舞之路，所以The story about a deaf girl（一个听障女孩的故事）作为标题最合适。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 【分析】本文主要讲述作者对陌生人很有礼貌，但对女儿却不友好，在丈夫的一番话后，作者醒悟并向女儿道歉的事情。 【解答】63. 推理判断题。根据第三段But I didn't think that I needed to say sorry to her.（但我认为我不需要对她说对不起。）和最后一段I shouldn't have shouted at you.（我不该对你大喊大叫。）可推断，作者起初没有向女儿道歉是因为她并不认为她伤害到了女儿。故选C。 64. 词义猜测题。根据第二段 my daughter stood close to me……She walked away sadly.But I didn't think that I needed to say sorry to her.（我的女儿站在我身边……她悲伤地走了。但我认为我不需要对她说对不起。）可知，此处的'her"指代的是作者的女儿。故选D。 65. 细节理解题。根据第三段When you met a stranger，you were polite（礼貌的）.But you weren't kind to your daughter you love.（当你遇到陌生人时，你很有礼貌。但你对你爱的女儿不好。）可知，丈夫认为作者应该对她的女儿友好一些。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 【分析】汤姆几个月前搬到了一个外国小镇，他喜欢那里的人和生活方式，但对当地人的俗语感到困惑。在一场聚会上，他不理解"不要过早乐观"的意思，闹了笑话。尽管感到尴尬，他仍决定学习这些俗语，认为它们是当地文化和生活的一部分。在之后的聚会上，他正确使用了"不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里"，得到了当地人的认同，也感到了成就感。 【解答】66. 细节理解题。根据第一段He liked the local people and the life there.But he had trouble understanding the sayings that local people used.（他喜欢当地人和那里的生活。但是他很难理解当地人使用的谚语。）可知，汤姆的问题是：他有时不能理解当地人的意思。故选D。 67. 推理判断题。根据第二段One day，they invited Tom to a party.Tom heard someone say，"Don't count your chickens before they're hatched（孵化）."Not understanding the words，Tom laughed and said，"Who will count chickens？They're everywhere!"The room was silent for a moment.Then people started laughing loudly.（一天，他们邀请汤姆参加一个聚会。汤姆听到有人说："不要在小鸡孵出来之前数它们。"汤姆听不懂这些话，笑着说："谁来数鸡呢？他们无处不在！"房间里沉默了一会儿。然后人们开始大声笑。）可知，第二段中，人们觉得汤姆的话有趣。故选C。 68. 语义猜测题。根据第三段That made Tom sorry，but he didn't stop trying.At the end of the party，an old man looked out of the window and said，"It's raining cats and dogs outside.We need to stay here a little longer."（这使汤姆感到抱歉，但他没有停止努力。晚会结束时，一位老人看着窗外说："外面正下着倾盆大雨。我们需要在这里多待一会儿。"）可知，下划线的意思是：外面正下着大雨。故选B。 69. 推理判断题。根据文章讲述汤姆几个月前搬到了一个外国小镇，他喜欢那里的人和生活方式，但对当地人的俗语感到困惑。在一场聚会上，他不理解"不要过早乐观"的意思，闹了笑话。尽管感到尴尬，他仍决定学习这些俗语，认为它们是当地文化和生活的一部分。在之后的聚会上，他正确使用了"不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里"，得到了当地人的认同，也感到了成就感，可知，关于汤姆，我们能知道：他虚心学习新事物。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 【分析】这篇短文主要针对公众演讲时产生的紧张情绪给出了一些建议。首先，要提前计划演讲内容并准备可能被问到的问题；其次，多加练习，可以在朋友和家人面前练习，或录制视频自我改进；还要思考自己的恐惧，其实可能出现的问题往往没有想象中那么严重；演讲前做深呼吸可以帮助缓解紧张；最后，将注意力放在如何帮助听众上，而不是自己的紧张感，因为人们更多关注的是你的话而非你的表现。 【解答】70. 细节理解题。根据第二段Plan what you'll say：Take some time to prepare what you're going to talk about before the event.It's the first thing you should do.（计划好你要说的话：花点时间在活动前准备好你要谈论的内容。这是你应该做的第一件事。）可知，作者建议应该先计划你要说的话。故选A。 71. 细节理解题。根据第三段For even more practice，you can join a club.（为了更多的练习，你可以加入一个俱乐部。）可知，为了更多地练习，你可以加入俱乐部。故选D。 72. 细节理解题。根据第四段Think about your fears：Think about what might happen if something goes wrong—whether it's falling on stage or forgetting your words—and you'll realize that it likely wouldn't be as bad as you think.（想想你的恐惧：想想如果出了问题可能会发生什么——无论是摔倒在舞台上还是忘记了你的话——你会意识到事情可能不会像你想象的那么糟糕。）可知，设想完这些恐惧之后，你会意识到这些令你感到恐惧的事情并不像你想象中的那么糟糕。故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和一位独居女士之间发生的事情。 【解答】73. 细节理解题。根据第一段"However，some boys joked about her actions around her."（然而，周围也有男生拿她的举动开玩笑。）可知，一些男孩在她周围取笑她的举动。故填They joked about her actions. 74. 细节理解题。根据第三段"She bought a bag of rice and then carried it on her back.It wasn't easy for her to do that because she had trouble with her leg."（她买了一袋米，然后背着。这对她来说不容易，因为她的腿有问题。）可知，对女人来说，背大米不容易，因为她的腿有问题。故填Because she had trouble with her leg. 75. 细节理解题。根据第四段"I learnt that the woman's children worked in other cities so she always solved problems alone in her life."（我了解到这位女士的孩子在其他城市工作，所以她总是独自解决生活中的问题。）可知，这位女士的孩子们在其他城市工作，所以她一直都是独自解决问题，因此应是没有人跟她一起住。故填Nobody. 【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。 第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．【分析】程先生试图了解火灾事故的真相。 【解答】根据提示"事实"可知，是不可数名词truth。the truth of..."......的真相/事实"。 故答案为：truth。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 77．【分析】学生应该每年看两次牙医以维护牙齿健康。 【解答】根据提示"学生"可知，是可数名词Pupil。由their"他们的"可知，填名词复数Pupils。 故答案为：Pupils。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 78．【分析】下周也许我会有多一点的空闲时间来继续我的写作。 【解答】根据提示"也许"可知，是副词perhaps。这里修饰句子。 故答案为：perhaps。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 79．【分析】令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩对足球非常着迷。 【解答】根据提示"疯狂的"可知，是形容词crazy。be crazy about..."对......着迷"。 故答案为：crazy。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 80．【分析】王叔叔在暑假总是修理桌子和椅子。 【解答】根据提示"修理"可知，是动词repair。由always"总是"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Uncle Wang"王叔叔"单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式repairs。 故答案为：repairs。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．【分析】【高分句型一】 What's worse，few students know where our food comes from. 翻译：更糟糕的是，很少有学生知道我们的食物来自哪里。 分析：句子中应用了where引导的宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 Only when students work hard during labor classes，can they learn to respect the working people. 翻译：只有当学生在劳动课上努力工作时，他们才能学会尊重劳动人民。 分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。 【解答】 Students should take labor classes To develop students' good life habit，we should take labor classes.（点明主题） Firstly，most students don't know any real﹣﹣life skills，like washing clothes and cooking dishes.They can't look after themselves well.What's worse，few students know where our food comes from.【高分句型一】（说明原因）By taking the labor classes，we can learn some skills in farming and animal raising.We can also better understand life and nature.Life isn't all about grades.Only when students work hard during labor classes，can they learn to respect the working people.【高分句型二】（介绍劳动课的好处） In my opinion，it's necessary for us students to take labor classes.They provide a balanced education that prepares students for the challenges of real﹣world life.（说明观点） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $