精品解析：广东汕头市龙湖区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量评估 八年级 英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量评估 八年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共9页，其中试卷7页，答题卡2页。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定位置上填写有关信息，用2B铅笔填涂信息点。 3. 学生必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将所选选项涂黑；使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；不准使用其他颜色字迹笔和涂改液。不按要求作答不得分。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know the Grand Canyon in America? It is one of the ____1____ natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place ____2____ a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel ____3____ beauty. How the Grand Canyon is formed is still ____4____ secret for us. It has a long history. It is said that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over ____5____ years. ____6____, the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land ____7____ higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high. It’s very deep, about 1.6 kilometers ____8____ the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and ____9____ on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs through the Canyon. You can enjoy ____10____ this beautiful picture of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget. 1. A. great B. greater C. greatest 2. A. that B. what C. how 3. A. it B. itself C. its 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. million B. millions of C. million of 6. A. Slowness B. Slow C. Slowly 7. A. becomes B. became C. will become 8. A. from B. for C. of 9. A. animal B. animals C. animal’s 10. A. see B. seeing C. to see 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国大峡谷的壮丽景色、形成历史及自然特征，强调亲身体验的重要性，是一篇关于自然奇观的说明文。 【1题详解】 句意：它是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”是固定句型，表示“最……之一”。greatest是great的最高级，符合语境；great是原级、greater是比较级，均不能用于该句型。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它是一个如此美妙的地方，以至于每年都有大量游客前往。 such...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，符合语境；what和how不能用于such...that...句型。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：你可能看过它的照片，但你必须亲自去感受它的美。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词beauty，指代大峡谷的美。its表示“它的”，符合语境；it是主格/宾格代词、itself是反身代词，均不能修饰名词。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：大峡谷是如何形成的，对我们来说仍然是一个秘密。 secret以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the表示特指，此处是泛指"一个秘密"。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：据说科罗拉多河用了数百万年的时间才形成了大峡谷。 millions of是固定搭配，表示"数百万的"，用于泛指一个很大的数量；million前加具体数字时不加s（如five million），但此处无具体数字，需用millions of。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：慢慢地，河水侵蚀穿过了坚硬的岩石。 此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，作状语。Slowly是副词，表示"慢慢地"，符合语境；Slowness是名词、Slow是形容词，均不能作状语修饰句子。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：与此同时，陆地变得越来越高，所以我们今天看到的峡谷非常高 主句“It is said that...”中主句谓语is为一般现在时，从句描述的是地质变化的客观过程，用一般过去时became更贴合语境，表示陆地"曾经不断抬升"这一已完成的地质过程。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它非常深，从顶部到底部大约1.6公里。 from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，符合语境；for为了、of……的，均不能构成该搭配。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：由于它的高度，峡谷两侧生长着不同种类的植物和动物。 and连接并列成分，plants是复数名词，因此and后也应为复数名词。animals表示动物，符合语境；animal是单数、animal's是所有格，均不符。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以随时欣赏大峡谷这幅美丽的画卷。 enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，因此空格处用动名词形式seeing；see是动词原形、to see是动词不定式，均不符合该搭配。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Reading and volunteering are two important parts of teenagers’ growth. Good books are like our best friends. When we read, we can travel to different places and meet different people without going out. Great works ____11____ us with courage and hope. Many students have fallen in love with reading ____12____ they were little kids. Reading helps us relax after busy study and teaches us how to be a better person. However, knowledge from books needs to be put into practice. Volunteer work gives us a good ____13____ to do that. We don’t need to do great things. We can start with small things in our neighborhood. For example, we can help clean public parks or visit the old people’s home to talk with the lonely elders. These simple activities can ____14____ people’s lives greatly. At the same time, we can learn a lot from them. We will become more ____15____ and caring. We will also understand the true meaning of giving. Reading builds our mind, while volunteering shapes our heart. Reading makes us wise, and helping others makes us warm. These two habits ____16____ hand in hand. We should keep reading to learn more knowledge. And we should also take action to ____17____ others. Never think your help is too small. Every act of kindness can ____18____ light to someone’s dark days. If we stick to these two good habits, we will surely grow into ____19____ and responsible teenagers. The world will become a warmer place ____20____ our efforts. 11. A. fill B. provide C. compare D. deal 12. A. for B. after C. since D. before 13. A. chance B. reason C. choice D. result 14. A. control B. make C. waste D. influence 15. A. selfish B. strict C. patient D. quiet 16. A. go B. bump C. run D. walk 17. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. leave for 18. A. bring B. share C. carry D. send 19. A. lazy B. naughty C. foolish D. active 20. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks for D. according to 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了阅读与志愿服务对青少年成长的重要意义。 【11题详解】 句意：伟大的作品为我们提供勇气和希望。 此处需要表达“提供”的含义，且后接“us with courage and hope”结构。provide sb with sth. 是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，符合语境；fill填充、compare比较、deal处理，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：很多学生从小就爱上了阅读。 此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”他们小时候起。since表示“自从”，符合语境；for后接时间段、after在……之后、before在……之前，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：志愿服务给我们提供了一个实践的好机会。 前文说书本知识需要付诸实践，志愿服务正是实现这一点的途径。chance表示“机会”，符合语境；reason原因、choice选择、result结果，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：这些简单的活动能极大地影响人们的生活。 此处需要表达“影响”的含义。influence表示“影响”，符合语境；control控制、make制作、waste浪费，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们会变得更加有耐心和关爱他人。 志愿服务让人学会理解和包容，性格会变得更加温和、有耐心。 patient表示“有耐心的”，符合语境；selfish自私的、strict严格的、quiet安静的，均不能与“caring”并列体现志愿服务带来的正向品格变化。 【16题详解】 句意：这两个好习惯相辅相成。 go hand in hand是固定搭配，意为“相辅相成、携手并进”，符合语境；bump碰撞、run跑、walk步行，均不能构成该固定搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：我们还应该采取行动去关爱他人。 care for表示“关心、照顾”，符合语境；look for寻找、wait for等待、leave for出发前往，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：每一个善举都能给别人的黑暗日子带来光明。 此处需要表达“带来”的含义。bring light to表示“给……带来光明”，符合语境；share分享、carry搬运、send发送，均不如“bring”贴切。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持这两个好习惯，我们一定会成长为积极且有责任感的青少年。 此处需要一个形容词与“responsible”并列，描述青少年应有的正向品质。active表示“积极的”，符合语境；lazy懒惰的、naughty淘气的、foolish愚蠢的，均为贬义词，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：因为我们的努力，世界会变得更加温暖。 此处表达因果关系，世界变温暖是结果，我们的努力是原因。because of表示“因为”，后接名词短语，符合语境；instead of代替、thanks for因……而感谢、according to根据，均不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Watching movies is one of the most popular relaxing activities for people of all ages. It brings joy and warmth to everyday life and helps people relax after study and work. In 2026, many great new movies are coming to Wanda Cinemas. There are different kinds, such as comedy, sports, action and family stories, so everyone can enjoy their wonderful time at the cinema. Here are three hottest movies for you. Movie Posters Basic Information Pegasus 3 Kind: Comedy / Sports / Action Simple Introduction: A retired racing driver plans to return to the field for one final big competition. He wants to win the race and help his team out. The film has many funny parts, amazing car scenes and warm feelings. It brings great fun to people and also tells us the importance of never giving up and working as a team. Ticket Price: Adults — ¥45 each, Children — ¥25 each Blades of the Guardians Kind: Action / Adventure / History Simple Introduction: This story happens in ancient Tang Dynasty of China. A brave warrior (勇士) tries his best to protect a valuable treasure. He meets quite a few dangerous enemies and difficult problems but never gives up. With wonderful fight scenes and amazing plots, the film takes people back to the old days of Chinese history. Ticket Price: Adults — ¥50 each, Children — ¥30 each Love Letter to Grandma Kind: Family / Drama / Emotional Simple Introduction: This warm film tells a touching story about family love across years. A boy learns to understand and love his grandma more deeply through sweet memories and daily stories. The movie shows deep family love and teaches people to value the time with family members. It is warm, touching and suitable for the whole family to enjoy together. Ticket Price: Adults — ¥35 each, Children — ¥20 each 21. Why do people love watching movies according to the passage? A. It is a popular relaxing way and brings joy to their life. B. Old people don’t like watching new movies in 2026. C. All the movies are funny and make people laugh loudly. D. People can watch movies only with their family members. 22. What is Blades of the Guardians mainly about? A. A race car driver saves his team. B. A warrior protects a valuable treasure. C. A boy gets on well with his grandma. D. Bears bring good luck to friends. 23. How much will a couple and their 8-year-old son pay for Love Letter to Grandma? A. ¥70. B. ¥75. C. ¥90. D. ¥55. 24. What can we learn from the three movies? A. We should work hard and never give up, value family time and be brave. B. We should make more friends and travel around the world. C. We should keep away from dangerous things and never help others. D. We should watch movies only with our best friends. 25. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a cinema poster or website. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history textbook. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍万达影院2026年三部热门电影的类型、剧情简介与票价信息。 【21题详解】 文章首段“Watching movies is one of the most popular relaxing activities for people of all ages. It brings joy and warmth to everyday life”直接说明人们喜爱看电影是因为这是一种热门的放松方式，能为他们的生活带来乐趣。 【22题详解】 根据Blades of the Guardians板块“A brave warrior (勇士) tries his best to protect a valuable treasure”表明《镖人》主要讲述了一位勇士拼尽全力保护珍贵宝物的故事。 【23题详解】 Love Letter to Grandma票价：成人35元/人，儿童20元/人， 一对夫妻和8岁孩子一共：35×2 + 20 = 90元。 【24题详解】 《Pegasus 3》传递永不放弃、团队协作；《Blades of the Guardians》体现勇士勇敢、永不放弃；《Love Letter to Grandma》倡导珍惜亲情，三者结合对应A选项 “我们应当努力奋斗、永不放弃，珍惜亲情，保持勇敢。 【25题详解】 文章介绍影院上映影片、票价，属于影院宣传内容，最可能出现在影院海报或官网。 B Do you often feel bad or tired? If you do, there’s an answer to your problem. You only need to do more exercise in your life. There are many kinds of exercise. You can go to the health club. You can play basketball, soccer or other ball sports. You can also run, swim, or take a walk. You can even do some exercise at your home. Doing some housework is a kind of exercise. Different people enjoy different kinds of exercise. When you exercise, remember the following points: You like what you are doing; exercise enough but not too much. It is good to exercise for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, then three days a week is also good. When you exercise, you get your heart and blood to move quickly. This brings more oxygen (氧气) to your body. As a result, your body has more energy and you feel better. Also, exercise can help you think better. Studies show that when you move your body, it is good for your mind. Exercise can make you feel happier. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals (化学物质) and they make you feel happier. At the same time, it decreases chemicals that make you feel terrible. As you can see, exercise can help you feel better. It can do so much more, too. So, try to make exercise a part of your life. 26. How does the writer like doing exercise to make us feel better? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Meaningless. D. Boring. 27. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. What kinds of exercise we can do. B. Where the best place to exercise is. C. How much time we need to exercise. D. Why we should do different kinds of exercise. 28. What does the underlined word “decreases” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Breaks. B. Reduces. C. Avoids. D. Realizes. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Ways to stay relaxed. B. Try to be happy with your life. C. Different kinds of physical activity. D. Exercise for health and happiness. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍运动的多种类型、运动的注意事项，以及运动能够提升身体精力、改善思维、使人愉悦，倡导人们坚持运动。 【26题详解】 第一段“If you do, there’s an answer to your problem. You only need to do more exercise in your life.”说明感到疲惫难受时，多运动就能解决问题，可推出作者认为运动是简单易行的改善方式。 【27题详解】 第二段“There are many kinds of exercise. You can go to the health club...Doing some housework is a kind of exercise.”整段列举健身房、球类、跑步、家务等各类运动，主要介绍我们可以做哪些运动。 【28题详解】 第五段“When you exercise, your body produces chemicals and they make you feel happier. At the same time, it decreases chemicals that make you feel terrible.”，前后形成对比，运动产生让人开心的物质，同时减少让人难受的物质，decreases意为“减少”。 【29题详解】 文章结构：①总起段：提出运动解决疲惫不适；②段：运动的种类；③段：运动的注意事项；④段：运动对身体、思维的好处；⑤段：运动使人更快乐；⑥总结段：呼吁坚持运动。 结构为总起①，分述②③④⑤，总结⑥，对应图示C。 【30题详解】 全文围绕运动展开，分别介绍运动能改善身体状态、助力思维、带来快乐，核心是运动有益于健康与心情。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则灾害新闻，右栏是七个不同的个人经历，请为每则新闻匹配对应的场景描述。 ____31____ Firefighters helped hundreds of hikers last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park. ____32____ Part of the hillside slipped in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt. ____33____ A powerful typhoon is getting near Japan’s southeastern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds. ____34____ Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo State killed at least two people. At least 36 cities are on a high-risk list. ____35____ A powerful earthquake hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly. A. The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the earthquake. B. I think I’d better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. I’ll get flashlights ready first in case electricity is cut off. C. I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside. D. Hail fell all night. The next day, I found that all my flowers died because of the hail. E. I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb up the trees. Luckily, some fire fighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later. F. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stay there for several days. G. I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don’t know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧五段分别介绍五种不同自然灾害的新闻，右侧七个选项对应灾害的个人亲身经历，需要将新闻与经历配对。 【31题详解】 根据“Firefighters helped hundreds of hikers last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park.”可知，事件关键词：洪水、徒步者、消防员救援。选项E“我和朋友去那里徒步，洪水涨得很快，我们只能爬到树上，后来消防员乘船把我们送到安全地带”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Part of the hillside slipped in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday.”可知，事件关键词：山体滑坡、泥土石块滑落。选项C“我正沿山路下坡行驶，前方车辆突然停下，随后看见山石泥土从山坡滑落”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“A powerful typhoon is getting near Japan’s southeastern islands... there will be heavy rain and very strong winds.”可知，事件关键词：台风、强风。选项B“我应该用木板挡住窗户，不然大风会击碎玻璃，先备好手电筒以防断电”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo State killed at least two people.”可知，事件关键词：野火、大火、浓烟。选项G“我能看见南方升起浓烟，火势越来越近，不知是否要放弃房屋转移到安全区域”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“A powerful earthquake hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly.”可知，事件关键词：地震、房屋晃动、人员轻伤。选项A“我在卧室看书时房屋开始晃动，我立刻冲出去，幸运的是没人受重伤”与之匹配。 六、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 area and they complete help everyday such but explore what hardly fast In February, Shenzhen made history by hiring the first group of AI civil servants (公务员) in China. According to China News Service, 70 AI workers have started ____36____ with government tasks. These smart assistants (助手) were developed using DeepSeek AI models and can handle (应付) over 240 different jobs, ____37____ as dealing with papers and helping in emergencies. Compared to human workers, these AI civil servants are both fast ____38____ correct. They make fewer mistakes and can review documents 90% ____39____ than people. This means government officers can ____40____ work more quickly. Because of the pioneer’s success, other cities like Shanghai are also planning to apply (应用) AI to government work. Experts believe that AI assistants will not replace humans but will help ____41____ with more important things. This change is part of China’s ____42____ in using technology to improve public services. The use of AI in civil service is just the beginning. Many people are cheerful about how AI will help shape our future, both at work and in ____43____ life. We can expect that in the near future, more and more ____44____ will benefit from this new technology. ____45____ a useful invention AI is! It’s important for teenagers to learn to use AI. 【答案】36. helping 37. such 38. and 39. faster 40. complete 41. them 42. exploration 43. everyday 44. areas 45. What 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍深圳首批AI公务员上岗，AI高效辅助政务，多地计划跟进，AI将融入日常各领域，呼吁青少年学习使用人工智能。 【36题详解】 句意：70名人工智能工作人员已经开始协助处理政务工作。start doing sth.“开始做某事”；help with“协助……”是固定搭配，help需变动名词helping。 【37题详解】 句意：这些智能助手基于深度求索大模型开发，可处理240余种工作，例如文书处理、应急支援。such as“例如”为固定搭配，用于举例，故填such。 【38题详解】 句意：和人类员工相比，这些人工智能公务员既高效又准确。both…and…“既……又……”是并列固定结构，连接两个形容词，故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：它们出错更少，审核文件速度比人快90%。句中有比较标志词than，副词fast需变为比较级 faster，故填faster。 【40题详解】 句意：这意味着公职人员能更快完成工作。情态动词can后接动词原形，complete work表示“完成工作”，故填complete。 【41题详解】 句意：专家称人工智能助手不会取代人类，而是帮助他们处理更重要事务。动词help后需用人称代词宾格，指代humans，主格they变为宾格them，故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：这一变革是中国探索运用科技优化公共服务的一环。名词所有格China’s后要接名词，动词explore变为名词exploration，故填exploration。 【43题详解】 句意：很多人看好人工智能塑造工作与日常生活的未来。everyday life“日常生活”是固定搭配，形容词everyday修饰名词life，故填everyday。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以预见不久后，越来越多领域将受益于这项新技术。more and more后接可数名词复数，名词area变为复数areas，故填areas。 【45题详解】 句意：人工智能是多么实用的一项发明啊！感叹句中心词invention是名词，用what引导名词性感叹句，句首首字母大写，故填What。 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 Emotion Management Emotions act as our body’s warning sign. Positive emotions help us stay healthy, but negative ones are bad for our health. Studies show that long-term stress or worry may harm the heart, stomach, and brain. And it even weakens the body’s immune system (免疫系统). For example, too much worry can cause stomachaches, and stress often makes people forget things easily. Positive emotions work like a protective umbrella. Research shows that people with positive emotions may have better heart health. What’s more, happiness improves our immune system and helps reduce pain. Scientists have found that happy people get fewer colds and feel less sick when they do. This shows that positive emotions are good medicine. Negative emotions can be like dark clouds in our minds, but don’t worry — there are ways to manage them. First, take deep breaths if you feel upset. This will help your body relax quickly. Next, do some sports like running or playing ball games to reduce stress. Besides, share your feelings with people you trust, like parents or close friends. They might have great ideas for you. Finally, listen to your favourite songs to be happy. These methods can help calm your mind and manage negative emotions well. Just like cleaning up old photos helps your phone work better, managing emotions helps to keep your mind clear. Don’t hide your emotions. Learning to live with them well is the secret to health. 46. What may harm our heart, stomach and brain according to studies? _________________________________________________________________ 47. Which often makes people forget things easily, stress or worry? _________________________________________________________________ 48. Who may get fewer colds and feel less sick from the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 49. How can you reduce stress according to Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________________________ 50. Why is managing emotions important? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 同学们，初中的学习生活压力攀升，适当的放松很重要。你会选择什么样的调节方式，是观看电影，还是听音乐、享受美食和运动或是其他呢？请以“Ways to Keep a Balanced Life”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，约80词。 Ways to Keep a Balanced Life Since I entered Grade 8, I have been facing more pressure and challenges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Long-term stress or worry. 47. Stress. 48. Happy people. 49. By doing some sports like running or playing ball games. 50. Because it helps to keep our mind clear and is the secret to health. 51. Ways to Keep a Balanced Life Since I entered Grade 8, I have been facing more pressure and challenges. Sometimes the heavy schoolwork makes me feel exhausted and anxious. To relax, I once went for a run in the park last week. The fresh air and exercise helped me clear my mind, and I felt much better afterwards. Now, I usually listen to light music or chat with friends to release stress in my daily life. These simple activities help me keep a balanced life and boost my study efficiency. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了情绪对我们身体健康的影响，积极情绪有益健康，消极情绪有害健康，并给出了一些管理消极情绪的方法，强调了管理情绪对于保持身心健康的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Studies show that long-term stress or worry may harm the heart, stomach, and brain.”可推知长期的压力或担忧会伤害我们的心脏、胃和大脑。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“For example, too much worry can cause stomachaches, and stress often makes people forget things easily.”可推知压力往往使人容易忘记事情。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“Scientists have found that happy people get fewer colds and feel less sick when they do.”可推知快乐的人感冒更少，感觉也没那么难受。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“Next, do some sports like running or playing ball games to reduce stress.”可推知可以通过做一些运动，比如跑步或打球来减轻压力。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“...managing emotions helps to keep your mind clear. Don’t hide your emotions. Learning to live with them well is the secret to health.”可推知管理情绪很重要是因为它有助于保持头脑清晰，并且是健康的秘诀。 【51题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 说明文，时态以一般现在时为主，叙述过去经历时用一般过去时。 明确要点： 描述面临的压力（八年级学业重）、具体的放松方式（跑步、听音乐、聊天）以及这些方式带来的积极效果。 确定人称： 第一人称（I）。 注意事项： 约80词左右，情感真挚，逻辑通顺，注意动词时态的切换。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 交代背景（升入八年级），描述现状（压力大、焦虑） 主体段： 讲述一次具体的放松经历（上周去公园跑步） 结尾段： 日常的习惯（听音乐、聊天），总结这些活动的好处（平衡生活、提高效率） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：背景与压力描述： 压力：Since I entered Grade 8/face more pressure and challenges/heavy schoolwork/feel exhausted and anxious/encounter greater stress/confront challenges/feel worn out and stressed等 要点二：具体的放松行动 放松行动（过去）： went for a run in the park/do some running exercise/last week/fresh air and exercise/clear my mind/feel revitalized/felt much better等 要点三：日常的调节习惯 日常习惯（现在）： listen to light music/enjoy soothing melodies/chat with friends/share feelings with friends/release stress/in my daily life等 要点四：成效与感悟 总结： keep a balanced life/maintain a work-life balance/study more efficiently/boost my study efficiency/simple activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量评估 八年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共9页，其中试卷7页，答题卡2页。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定位置上填写有关信息，用2B铅笔填涂信息点。 3. 学生必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将所选选项涂黑；使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；不准使用其他颜色字迹笔和涂改液。不按要求作答不得分。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know the Grand Canyon in America? It is one of the ____1____ natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place ____2____ a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel ____3____ beauty. How the Grand Canyon is formed is still ____4____ secret for us. It has a long history. It is said that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over ____5____ years. ____6____, the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land ____7____ higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high. It’s very deep, about 1.6 kilometers ____8____ the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and ____9____ on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs through the Canyon. You can enjoy ____10____ this beautiful picture of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget. 1. A. great B. greater C. greatest 2. A. that B. what C. how 3. A. it B. itself C. its 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. million B. millions of C. million of 6. A. Slowness B. Slow C. Slowly 7. A. becomes B. became C. will become 8. A. from B. for C. of 9. A. animal B. animals C. animal’s 10. A. see B. seeing C. to see 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Reading and volunteering are two important parts of teenagers’ growth. Good books are like our best friends. When we read, we can travel to different places and meet different people without going out. Great works ____11____ us with courage and hope. Many students have fallen in love with reading ____12____ they were little kids. Reading helps us relax after busy study and teaches us how to be a better person. However, knowledge from books needs to be put into practice. Volunteer work gives us a good ____13____ to do that. We don’t need to do great things. We can start with small things in our neighborhood. For example, we can help clean public parks or visit the old people’s home to talk with the lonely elders. These simple activities can ____14____ people’s lives greatly. At the same time, we can learn a lot from them. We will become more ____15____ and caring. We will also understand the true meaning of giving. Reading builds our mind, while volunteering shapes our heart. Reading makes us wise, and helping others makes us warm. These two habits ____16____ hand in hand. We should keep reading to learn more knowledge. And we should also take action to ____17____ others. Never think your help is too small. Every act of kindness can ____18____ light to someone’s dark days. If we stick to these two good habits, we will surely grow into ____19____ and responsible teenagers. The world will become a warmer place ____20____ our efforts. 11. A. fill B. provide C. compare D. deal 12. A. for B. after C. since D. before 13. A. chance B. reason C. choice D. result 14. A. control B. make C. waste D. influence 15. A. selfish B. strict C. patient D. quiet 16. A. go B. bump C. run D. walk 17. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. leave for 18. A. bring B. share C. carry D. send 19. A. lazy B. naughty C. foolish D. active 20. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks for D. according to 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Watching movies is one of the most popular relaxing activities for people of all ages. It brings joy and warmth to everyday life and helps people relax after study and work. In 2026, many great new movies are coming to Wanda Cinemas. There are different kinds, such as comedy, sports, action and family stories, so everyone can enjoy their wonderful time at the cinema. Here are three hottest movies for you. Movie Posters Basic Information Pegasus 3 Kind: Comedy / Sports / Action Simple Introduction: A retired racing driver plans to return to the field for one final big competition. He wants to win the race and help his team out. The film has many funny parts, amazing car scenes and warm feelings. It brings great fun to people and also tells us the importance of never giving up and working as a team. Ticket Price: Adults — ¥45 each, Children — ¥25 each Blades of the Guardians Kind: Action / Adventure / History Simple Introduction: This story happens in ancient Tang Dynasty of China. A brave warrior (勇士) tries his best to protect a valuable treasure. He meets quite a few dangerous enemies and difficult problems but never gives up. With wonderful fight scenes and amazing plots, the film takes people back to the old days of Chinese history. Ticket Price: Adults — ¥50 each, Children — ¥30 each Love Letter to Grandma Kind: Family / Drama / Emotional Simple Introduction: This warm film tells a touching story about family love across years. A boy learns to understand and love his grandma more deeply through sweet memories and daily stories. The movie shows deep family love and teaches people to value the time with family members. It is warm, touching and suitable for the whole family to enjoy together. Ticket Price: Adults — ¥35 each, Children — ¥20 each 21. Why do people love watching movies according to the passage? A. It is a popular relaxing way and brings joy to their life. B. Old people don’t like watching new movies in 2026. C. All the movies are funny and make people laugh loudly. D. People can watch movies only with their family members. 22. What is Blades of the Guardians mainly about? A. A race car driver saves his team. B. A warrior protects a valuable treasure. C. A boy gets on well with his grandma. D. Bears bring good luck to friends. 23. How much will a couple and their 8-year-old son pay for Love Letter to Grandma? A. ¥70. B. ¥75. C. ¥90. D. ¥55. 24. What can we learn from the three movies? A. We should work hard and never give up, value family time and be brave. B. We should make more friends and travel around the world. C. We should keep away from dangerous things and never help others. D. We should watch movies only with our best friends. 25. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a cinema poster or website. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history textbook. B Do you often feel bad or tired? If you do, there’s an answer to your problem. You only need to do more exercise in your life. There are many kinds of exercise. You can go to the health club. You can play basketball, soccer or other ball sports. You can also run, swim, or take a walk. You can even do some exercise at your home. Doing some housework is a kind of exercise. Different people enjoy different kinds of exercise. When you exercise, remember the following points: You like what you are doing; exercise enough but not too much. It is good to exercise for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, then three days a week is also good. When you exercise, you get your heart and blood to move quickly. This brings more oxygen (氧气) to your body. As a result, your body has more energy and you feel better. Also, exercise can help you think better. Studies show that when you move your body, it is good for your mind. Exercise can make you feel happier. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals (化学物质) and they make you feel happier. At the same time, it decreases chemicals that make you feel terrible. As you can see, exercise can help you feel better. It can do so much more, too. So, try to make exercise a part of your life. 26. How does the writer like doing exercise to make us feel better? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Meaningless. D. Boring. 27. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. What kinds of exercise we can do. B. Where the best place to exercise is. C. How much time we need to exercise. D. Why we should do different kinds of exercise. 28. What does the underlined word “decreases” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Breaks. B. Reduces. C. Avoids. D. Realizes. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Ways to stay relaxed. B. Try to be happy with your life. C. Different kinds of physical activity. D. Exercise for health and happiness. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则灾害新闻，右栏是七个不同的个人经历，请为每则新闻匹配对应的场景描述。 ____31____ Firefighters helped hundreds of hikers last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park. ____32____ Part of the hillside slipped in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt. ____33____ A powerful typhoon is getting near Japan’s southeastern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds. ____34____ Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo State killed at least two people. At least 36 cities are on a high-risk list. ____35____ A powerful earthquake hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly. A. The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the earthquake. B. I think I’d better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. I’ll get flashlights ready first in case electricity is cut off. C. I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside. D. Hail fell all night. The next day, I found that all my flowers died because of the hail. E. I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb up the trees. Luckily, some fire fighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later. F. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stay there for several days. G. I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don’t know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place. 六、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 area and they complete help everyday such but explore what hardly fast In February, Shenzhen made history by hiring the first group of AI civil servants (公务员) in China. According to China News Service, 70 AI workers have started ____36____ with government tasks. These smart assistants (助手) were developed using DeepSeek AI models and can handle (应付) over 240 different jobs, ____37____ as dealing with papers and helping in emergencies. Compared to human workers, these AI civil servants are both fast ____38____ correct. They make fewer mistakes and can review documents 90% ____39____ than people. This means government officers can ____40____ work more quickly. Because of the pioneer’s success, other cities like Shanghai are also planning to apply (应用) AI to government work. Experts believe that AI assistants will not replace humans but will help ____41____ with more important things. This change is part of China’s ____42____ in using technology to improve public services. The use of AI in civil service is just the beginning. Many people are cheerful about how AI will help shape our future, both at work and in ____43____ life. We can expect that in the near future, more and more ____44____ will benefit from this new technology. ____45____ a useful invention AI is! It’s important for teenagers to learn to use AI. 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 Emotion Management Emotions act as our body’s warning sign. Positive emotions help us stay healthy, but negative ones are bad for our health. Studies show that long-term stress or worry may harm the heart, stomach, and brain. And it even weakens the body’s immune system (免疫系统). For example, too much worry can cause stomachaches, and stress often makes people forget things easily. Positive emotions work like a protective umbrella. Research shows that people with positive emotions may have better heart health. What’s more, happiness improves our immune system and helps reduce pain. Scientists have found that happy people get fewer colds and feel less sick when they do. This shows that positive emotions are good medicine. Negative emotions can be like dark clouds in our minds, but don’t worry — there are ways to manage them. First, take deep breaths if you feel upset. This will help your body relax quickly. Next, do some sports like running or playing ball games to reduce stress. Besides, share your feelings with people you trust, like parents or close friends. They might have great ideas for you. Finally, listen to your favourite songs to be happy. These methods can help calm your mind and manage negative emotions well. Just like cleaning up old photos helps your phone work better, managing emotions helps to keep your mind clear. Don’t hide your emotions. Learning to live with them well is the secret to health. 46. What may harm our heart, stomach and brain according to studies? _________________________________________________________________ 47. Which often makes people forget things easily, stress or worry? _________________________________________________________________ 48. Who may get fewer colds and feel less sick from the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 49. How can you reduce stress according to Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________________________ 50. Why is managing emotions important? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 同学们，初中的学习生活压力攀升，适当的放松很重要。你会选择什么样的调节方式，是观看电影，还是听音乐、享受美食和运动或是其他呢？请以“Ways to Keep a Balanced Life”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，约80词。 Ways to Keep a Balanced Life Since I entered Grade 8, I have been facing more pressure and challenges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $