精品解析：广东省汕头市龙湖区立新学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语 一、听力理解。 (一)听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5分) 1. A. hear B. tear C. fear 2. A. once B. twice C. three times 3. A. hundreds of B. thousands of C. millions of 4. A. Gina started to learn the piano seven years ago. B. Gina has learnt the piano for six years. C. Gina has learnt the guitar for seven years. 5. A. The old man likes drawing pictures. B. The old man is known for his songs. C. The old man is famous for his pictures. (二)听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5分) 6. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, twice. C. For two weeks. 7. A. Beijing. B. No, never. C. Three times. 8. A. No, thank you. B. Once. C. I went to the Palace Museum. 9. A. Thank you. B. Yes, you can. C. Sounds good. 10. A. The International Museum of Toilets. B. The Terracotta Army. C. The Disneyland. (三)听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。(共8分) 11. Which place has the boy been to? 12. What does the man think was very exciting? 13. Where will they go? A. The amusement park. B. The Water Park. C. The science museum. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14. Who did the boy go to the amusement park with last weekend? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His brother. 15. Where will they go this Sunday? A. To the history museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the water park. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 16. When did Peter go to American with his mom? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 11. 17. How long did they stay in Boston? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For Five days. 18. Which city did they visit? A. Boston and Houston. B. New York and Houston. C. New York and Boston. (四)听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7分) 听短文，回答下列各小题。 19. How long did the woman stay in California? A. Ten days. B. Seven days. C. Four days. 20. How did the woman go to Michigan? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway. 21. What places did the woman visit in New York? A. Some museums. B. Some colleges. C. Some beaches. 听短文，回答下列各小题。 22. Where does Thomas come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. The USA. 23. How long has Thomas lived in Beijing? A. For five years. B. For four years. C. For three years. 24. How many good friends has Thomas made in Beijing? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 25. What does Thomas often do on weekends? A. He often watches TV. B. He often does the homework. C He often plays with friends. (五)听短文填空。(共5分) Where Tim is now In 26. ________ How long Tim has been there For six 27.________ What Tim’s job is A(n) 28. ________ Where Tim works In a big 29.________ What Tim has just bought A(n) 30. ________ 二、单项选择。(共20分) 1. What a nice bag! But she ________ only thirty dollars for it. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么好看的包啊！但是她只花了30美元买它。 考查动词辨析。cost花费；took花费；spent花费；paid支付。根据“But she...only thirty dollars for it.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：sb. pay some money for sth.意为“某人花钱买某物”，故选D。 2. Would you like ________ to drink, Lily? I think you are thirsty. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily，你想喝点什么吗？我觉得你口渴了。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句或否定句；something一些事物，常用于肯定句以及提出建议或请求的疑问句中；nothing没有什么（事物）。根据“Would you like…to drink”可知，此处是提出建议，需用something。故选C。 3. It never rains much in your hometown, ________? A. isn’t it B. does it C. doesn’t it D. is it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的家乡从来都不怎么下雨，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成规则是：陈述部分是肯定句时，疑问部分需是否定式；陈述部分是否定句时，疑问部分需是肯定式。本句陈述部分“never”是否定意义，疑问部分需用肯定式，排除A和C；根据“rains”可知，此处应借助助动词“does”，排除D项。故选B。 4. He gave me some good ________ on how to play basketball well. A. advice B. advise C. advices D. advises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给了我一些关于如何打好篮球的宝贵建议。 考查名词及动词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词原形；advices搭配错误；advises建议，动词三单形式。结合“some good...on...”及语境可知，此处指他给了“我”一些宝贵的“建议”，应用不可数名词advice作宾语。故选A。 5. She ________ her mother. They’re both friendly. A. looks like B. is like C. does like D. likes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她像她的妈妈。她们都很友好。 考查动词短语辨析。looks like看起来像；is like像……一样（指性格、品质等）；does like确实喜欢；likes喜欢。根据后句“They’re both friendly”可知，强调性格相似。故选B。 6. —________ did you study yesterday? —For four hours. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天学习了多久？——四小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many多少；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据“For four hours.”可知，此处是对时间段进行询问，应用How long。故选C。 7. ________ the way, have you collected globes ________ animals? A. On, for B. By, with C. In, from D. With, of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：顺便问一下，你收集过动物主题的球体吗？ 考查介词短语和介词辨析。on在……上；for为了；by在……旁边；with具有；in在……里面；from来自；of属于。By the way是固定短语，意为“顺便问一下”；globes with animals表示“带有动物图案的球体”，with表示伴随或特征。故选B。 8. We have problems ________ speaking English. A. practiced B. practicing C. to practice D. practice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们练习说英语有困难。 考查动名词作宾语。have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故选B。 9. David has a pet pig ________ Lucy. A. calls B. names C. named D. call 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫有一只名叫露西的宠物猪。 考查过去分词的用法。calls呼叫，为call的三单形式；names命名，为name的三单形式；named命名，过去式/过去分词；call呼叫，动词原形。根据“a pet pig…Lucy”可知，此处指“一只名叫露西的宠物猪”，应用过去分词named作后置定语。故选C。 10. Have you ever studied in ________ school? A. another B. the others C. others D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经在另一所学校学习过吗？ 考查代词用法。another表示三个或三个以上中的另一个，后接单数名词；the others特指的复数代词，指剩余的全部，不能直接修饰名词；others相当于other+可数名词复数；other后通常跟可数名词复数，泛指另外的人或物。根据“Have you ever studied in...school?”可知，空处表示另一所学校，需代词another，其后跟单数名词school。故选A。 11. I ________ this book for three weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have kept C. have borrowed D. kept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书我借了三周了。我现在得还回去了。 考查动词时态辨析。borrowed借，过去式；have kept已经保存，现在完成时；have borrowed已经借，现在完成时；kept保存，过去式。根据“I…this book for three weeks.”可知，这里需要一个能与时间段“for three weeks”连用的延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，且此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时，have kept符合语境。故选B。 12. Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming a teacher ____ a writer. A. rather than B. but C. not D. than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许当我离开学校时，我会考虑成为一名教师而不是作家。 考查短语。rather than而不是；but但是；not不是，否定词不单独使用；than比。根据“a teacher...a writer.”可知，是做老师而不是做作家，用rather than。故选A。 13. She hasn’t finished her homework. ________ I. A. Neither have B. Neither do C. So have D. So do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她还没完成作业。我也没完成。 考查倒装句的否定结构。原句为现在完成时（hasn’t finished），否定句用“Neither/Nor+助动词+主语”结构，助动词需与原句时态一致（have）。故选A。 14. Miss Wu has taught in the school ________. A. for ten years B. ten years ago C. since ten years D. before ten years ago 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师在这所学校教书已经十年了。 考查时间状语。for ten years有十年了，用于现在完成时；ten years ago十年前，用于一般过去时；since ten years用法错误，since后不能跟时间段，后面应该加ago；before ten years ago在十年前之前，通常用于过去完成时。根据“has taught”可知，此句是现在完成时。故选A。 15. They ended up ________ when the teacher came in. A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，他们最终还是在聊天。 考查非谓语动词用法。end up doing sth.“最终以……结束/处于……状态”，固定搭配，故空处需动名词。故选A。 16. —When are you coming here to stay with us? —I’ll come as ________ as possible. A. soon B. easily C. carefully D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候过来和我们住？ ——我会尽快过来。 考查副词辨析。soon很快，立刻；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；nearly几乎，差不多。根据问句“When are you coming here to stay with us?”可知，询问对方什么时候过来一起住，因此这里需回应时间，应用as soon as possible“尽快”，固定搭配，强调时间上紧迫性。故选A。 17. She was writing a letter ________ someone knocked at the door. A. but B. because C. when D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在写信，这时有人敲门。 考查连词词义辨析。 but但是；because因为；when当……时；and和。根据“She was writing a letter...someone knocked at the door.”可知，是正在写信的时候有人敲门，强调一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，用when连接。故选C。 18. Who do you think ________ up the purse a moment ago? A. picked B. picks C. picking D. to pick 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为刚才是谁捡起了钱包？ 考查动词时态。“a moment ago”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选A。 19. He doesn’t have any money, ________. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他也没有钱。 考查“也”的不同表达及用法区别。too用于肯定句末尾，不符合否定句语境，故排除；also一般用于肯定句中(be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前)，此处是句末，且句子为否定句，故排除；either用于否定句末尾，符合题干否定，语句的语境，代入后句意为“他也没有钱”，语法正确；neither表示“也不”，通常用于倒装结构“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词 +主语”单独使用时不符合此处语法结构，故排除。故选C。 20. I think you should ________ some money ________ your friends. A. lend; for B. borrow; from C. lend; from D. borrow; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你应该从你的朋友那里借一些钱。 考查动词短语。borrow...from...“从……借入……”，主语是“借入者”；lend...to... “把……借给……”，主语是“借出者”。根据“you should … some money … your friends”可知，此处可用you should lend some money to your friends“你应该借些钱给你的朋友们”，或者you should borrow some money from your friends“你应该向你的朋友们借些钱”，结合选项，这里应用“borrow…from…”。故选B。 三、完形填空。(共10分) You may know that some English words come from French. ____21____ English words are either French in origin (起源) or affected by French words. One interesting thing is that when we talk ____22____ meat on our table, we use French words. But when we speak about animals, we use ____23____ words. For example, we call a pig “pig” when it is ____24____, but when we bring its meat to the table, we call it “pork”. When the cattle (牛) are in the field, we call them “cattle”, but at the dinner table, we call the meat “____25____”. ____26____? When the Normans (诺曼底人) ruled England, they ordered the English farmers to raise animals for food, ____27____ they themselves could not buy the meat. The meat was sent to the Norman table. The farmers could only eat ____28____, because rabbits ran all over their fields and the rabbit meat was cheap. So Normans didn’t eat the meat of the rabbits. The English farmers ____29____ the meat of a rabbit “rabbit”. And we do the ____30____ today. 21. A. Few of B. All of C. A little of D. A lot of 22. A. with B. on C. at D. about 23. A. French B. English C. Chinese D. Japanese 24. A. live B. living C. dead D. life 25. A. beef B. pork C. cattle D. pig 26. A. How B. Which C. Why D. When 27. A. and B. so C. or D. but 28. A. cattle B. rabbits C. pigs D. sheep 29. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling 30. A. so B. such C. same D. still 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以“猪”、“猪肉”、“兔子”等词来介绍英语单词来自法语的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：许多英语词汇要么起源于法语，要么受到了法语词汇的影响。 Few of一小部分，修饰可数名词复数形式；All of全部；A little of一小部分，修饰不可数名词；A lot of许多。根据“some English words come from French. ”及“…English words are either French in origin or affected by French words.”可知，文章开头介绍了英语词汇源自法语或者受法语词汇的影响，此处应指“很多”英语词汇都与法语有关。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：有趣的是，当我们谈论餐桌上的肉类时，我们使用的却是法语词汇。 with具有，用；on在……上；at在；about关于，大约。根据下文“But when we speak about animals, we use…words”及语境可知，此处指“谈论”餐桌上的肉类，“talk about sth.”表示“谈论某事”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但当我们谈论动物时，我们就会使用英语词汇。 French法语；English英语；Chinese汉语；Japanese日语。结合“You may know that some English words come from French.”及上文提到用法语谈论餐桌上的肉类可知，此处应在探讨法语与英语的渊源，再结合转折句“But…”可知，则谈论动物时应使用与谈论肉类时用不同的语言，即“英语”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，当猪还活着的时候，我们称它为“猪”；但当我们把它的肉端上餐桌时，我们就称它为“猪肉”。 live居住，动词原形；living活着的；dead死亡的；life生命。根据下文转折“but when we bring its meat to the table…”及常识可知，后文在描述猪死后变成猪肉上桌的情景，则空处应在描述猪“活着”时的场景。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当牛群在田野里时，我们称它们为“牛”；但在餐桌上，我们则把这种肉称为“牛肉”。 beef牛肉；pork猪肉；cattle牛；pig猪。根据“When the cattle are in the field, we call them ‘cattle’, but at the dinner table, we call the meat…”及常识可知，牛成为餐桌上的食物应称为“牛肉”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么？ How怎么样；Which哪一个；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据下文“When the Normans ruled England, they ordered the English farmers to raise animals for food…”可知，下文在对牛生前和死后的不同称呼做解释，空处应在询问其原因，应用why“为什么”与之搭配。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当诺曼底人统治英格兰时，他们要求英格兰的农民饲养家畜以供食用，但他们自己却无法购买这些肉类。 and和，而且，然后；so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。根据“When the Normans ruled England, they ordered the English farmers to raise animals for food, they themselves could not buy the meat”可知，前后句“诺曼底人要求英国农民饲养家畜”与“农民们不能购买这些肉类”表示相反的意思，应用but引导转折关系从句。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：农民们只能捕食兔子，因为兔子在他们的田地里到处乱跑，而且兔子肉价格便宜。 cattle牛；rabbits兔子；pigs猪；sheep绵羊。根据“because rabbits ran all over their fields and the rabbit meat was cheap. So Normans didn’t eat the meat of the rabbits”及语境可知，诺曼底人不吃兔子肉，此处应指农民们只能吃廉价的“兔子”肉。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：英国农民把兔子的肉称为“兔肉”。 call称呼，叫，动词原形；calls称呼，叫，动词三单形式；called称呼，叫，动词过去式；calling称呼，叫，现在分词形式。全文描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用call的过去式called作谓语。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：而我们如今也是一样这么做。 so如此，常修饰形容词或副词；such如此的，后接名词；same相同的；still仍然，还。根据上文提到的英国的农民称兔子的肉为兔肉及常识可知，这一说法沿用至今，此处应指我们现在也是这样叫的，“do the same”意为“做同样的事情”。故选C。 四、阅读理解。(共30分) A In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera, He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading-room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. The kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just taken of the real world; they showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art. 31. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________. A his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 32. The Daguerreotype was ________. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 33. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________. A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take a lot of film and something else with him 34. Mathew Brady ________. A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people 35. This passage tells us ________. A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】文章以时间为线索，讲述了摄影艺术是如何发展的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So he invented a very simple camera, He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.” 可知他发明了一种非常简单的照相机，他照的第一张照相是花园的照片，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.” 可知Daguerreotype是一种照片，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. …The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.” 可知在1840年，摄影师如果给移动的东西拍照，他不得不携带许多胶卷和其他机器等东西，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike” 可知Mathew Brady是一个著名的摄影师，他的照片不同寻常，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本文中的时间“In 1826，in 1837，In about 1840和by the end of the 19th century”可知文章以时间为线索，讲述了摄影艺术是如何发展的，故选A。 B In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favourite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the other end of the field, they have got six points. This is called a touchdown (底线得分). It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man doesn’t move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Every university wants its team to win. A lot of people come to watch. They all yell (喊加油) for their favourite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders (啦啦队队员) come to help the people yell more. Every team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV. 36. In America football players can ________. A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball C. only carry the ball D. kick, throw and carry the ball 37. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ________. A. 10 yards B. 40 yards C. to its own end D. to the other end of the field 38. Most teams play games in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 39. When do the best teams play again? A. At Christmas. B. Before the season ends. C. On New Year’s Day. D. On the last day of the season. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. American Football. B. Most People Like Football. C. Most People Enjoy Watching Football Games. D. American Football Is Not Like Soccer. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的足球运动。文章详细介绍了美国足球的比赛规则，人员组成以及赛季等问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it.”可知，运动员有时用脚踢球，有时也扔球和带球跑。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they move it to the other end of the field, they have got six points.”可知，如果想得分，必须把球传到场地的终点。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in September and ends in November.”可知，他们的赛季在秋季开始。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year.”可知，最好的球队在1月1日，即新年的第一天再次比赛。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国的足球运动。故选A。 C 左栏是五位同学遇到的问题，右栏是专家给他们的建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配。 ____41____ My parents are working all day. I feel lonely. I think no one understands me. ____42____ My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun, even listening to music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again. ____43____ My parents have made all the decisions in my life for me. My mother even decides what socks I should wear. ____44____ I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others. ____45____ My parents drive me to attend a writing class at weekends. I don’t like to study 7 days a week. I feel tired and hate the schoolwork. A. Get up earlier. Take the way to school as a way to do morning exercise. Enjoy the walk. Try to be happy. B. Arrange your study and work well and you can save some time to relax. Don’t worry. Just be happy. C. Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon (看不起) others just because they are not as good as you in study. D. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you keep it up. E. Arrange your study well and get a good result. Show your parents that you can manage your study by yourself and ask them to give you some playtime. Then you can enjoy the happy weekends. F. Studying hard is the first priority (首要任务) in students’ school life. However, some after-class activities can do much good to your health and personality. Try to tell your parents that doing something interesting can make you study better. G. Talk to your parents at dinner table and let them know you more. And make more friends with your neighbors, classmates or teachers. There are still many people around you. H. Let your parents know that you don’t want to be treated (被对待) as a child all the time. But they can give you some suggestions to help you. 【答案】41. G 42. F 43. H 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要根据五位同学遇到的问题，给他们选择最合理的建议，帮助他们解决问题。 【41题详解】 根据“My parents are working all day. I feel lonely. I think no one understands me.”可知，我的父母整天都在工作。我感到孤独。我想没有人理解我。G项“在餐桌上和你的父母谈谈，让他们更多地了解你。和你的邻居、同学或老师多交朋友。你身边还有很多人。”与之匹配。故选G。     【42题详解】 根据“My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.”可知，我的父母对我很严格。我不允许有任何乐趣，甚至听音乐。我厌倦了坐在那里和一遍又一遍地做练习。 F项“努力学习是学生学校生活的第一要务。然而，一些课外活动对你的健康和个性有很大的好处。试着告诉你的父母，做一些有趣的事情可以让你学习得更好。”与之匹配。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“My parents have made all the decisions in my life for me. My mother even decides what socks I should wear.”可知，我的父母为我做了生活中的所有决定。我妈妈甚至决定我应该穿什么袜子。H项“让你的父母知道你不想一直被当作孩子对待。但是他们可以给你一些建议来帮助你。”与之匹配。故选H。 【44题详解】 根据“I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others.”可知，我的学习成绩很好。我的老师和父母都为我感到骄傲。但是我一点也不开心。我不知道如何与他人相处。C项“试着和你的同学交朋友。对他人友好。不要因为别人学习不如你就看不起别人。”与之匹配。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“My parents drive me to attend a writing class at weekends. I don’t like to study 7 days a week. I feel tired and hate the schoolwork.”可知，我的父母迫使我周末去上写作课。我不喜欢一周学习7天。我觉得很累，讨厌学校作业。E项“好好安排你的学习，取得好成绩。让你的父母知道你可以自己管理学习，并要求他们给你一些玩耍的时间。然后你可以享受快乐的周末。”与之匹配。故选E。 五、短文选词填空。(共10分) wasn’t with stone to of thought idea water fell because One day Sima Guang and his little friends were playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in the garden. One boy climbed up a tree ____46____ hide (藏) himself. Suddenly the branch (树枝) broke off and he ____47____ into the water pot under the tree. The boy couldn’t get out ____48____ the pot was too high. The boys were frightened (受惊的) and some ____49____ them cried. However, Sima Guang ____50____ afraid. He ____51____ carefully. Then a good ____52____ came to his mind. He ran away ____53____ another boy and brought a big stone back. Then he hit (撞击) the pot with the ____54____ and made a big hole (洞) in it. The ____55____ rushed out from the pot and the child was saved (得救). 【答案】46. to 47. fell 48. because 49. of 50. wasn’t 51. thought 52. idea 53. with 54. stone 55. water 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了司马光砸缸救人的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：一个男孩爬上树去藏自己。根据“One boy climbed up a tree ... hide (藏) himself.”及备选词汇可知，此处指“爬上树去藏自己”，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to。 47题详解】 句意：突然树枝折断，他掉进树下的水缸里。根据“Suddenly the branch (树枝) broke off and he ... into the water pot under the tree.”及备选词汇可知，此处指他掉进树下的水缸里，fall“落下”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fell。 【48题详解】 句意：这个男孩出不来，因为缸太高了。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：男孩们很害怕，一些孩子哭了。根据“The boys were frightened (受惊的) and some ... them cried.”及备选词汇可知，此处指男孩们很害怕，be frightened of“害怕”。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，司马光不害怕。根据“However, Sima Guang ... afraid.”及备选词汇可知，此处指司马光不害怕，wasn’t符合语境。故填wasn’t。 【51题详解】 句意：他仔细思考。根据“He ... carefully.”及备选词汇可知，此处指他仔细思考，think“思考”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填thought。 【52题详解】 句意：然后一个好主意出现在他脑海里。根据“Then a good ... came to his mind.”及备选词汇可知，此处指“一个好主意”，应用单数名词idea“主意”。故填idea。 【53题详解】 句意：他和另一个男孩跑开，带回一块大石头。根据“He ran away ... another boy and brought a big stone back.”及备选词汇可知，此处指“他和另一个男孩”，应用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：然后他用石头撞击水缸，砸出一个大洞。根据“Then he hit (撞击) the pot with the ... and made a big hole (洞) in it.”及备选词汇可知，此处指“用石头撞击水缸”，应用单数名词stone“石头”。故填stone。 【55题详解】 句意：水从缸里涌出来，孩子得救了。根据“The ... rushed out from the pot and the child was saved (得救).”及备选词汇可知，此处指水从缸里涌出来，water“水”符合语境。故填water。 六、读写结合。(共20分) A) 信息归纳(共5分) Once an Arab was traveling on his camel. When the sun started to go down he stopped and set up his tent. Then he made a fire, ate his meal and lay down to sleep. Suddenly the wind began to blow. It became colder and colder. The camel put his head inside the tent. “Master, could you let me put my head in the tent? It’s so cold outside.” The Arab was a kind man. “Put your head in and get warm.” Then he went back to sleep. But before long, the camel woke him up. “My head is quite warm now, but my neck is cold. Could I bring it inside, too?” “All right,” the Arab said. And the camel put his neck in. There wasn’t much room in the tent now, as the camel had a long neck. Again the Arab went back to sleep, but again the camel woke him up. “Master, I really must ask you to move over a bit. I’ve warmed my head and neck, but I’d like to bring my front legs inside and warm them up, too.” The Arab moved over. He had to sit up now, for there wasn’t enough room for him to lie down and sleep. “What next?” he thought. Just then the camel said, “This tent is really too small for both of us. And my other two legs are still out in the cold. Why don’t you go out and leave the tent for me?” And with that, the camel kicked the poor man out. Times What camel asked What the Arab said The first time He asked to ____56____. The Arab told him to ____57____. The second time He asked to put his neck inside the tent. The Arab said ____58____. The third time He asked to bring his two front legs inside the tent and warm them up. The Arab said nothing and ____59____. The fourth time He asked the master to ____60____ and leave the tent for him. 【答案】56. put his head in the tent 57. put his head in and get warm 58. all right 59. moved over 60. go out 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述阿拉伯人因纵容骆驼得寸进尺，最终被踢出帐篷的故事。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Master, could you let me put my head in the tent?”可知，骆驼第一次请求把头放进帐篷。故填put his head in the tent。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Put your head in and get warm.”可知，阿拉伯人让骆驼把头放进来取暖。故填put his head in and get warm。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“‘All right,’ the Arab said.”可知，阿拉伯人说好的。故填all right。 【59题详解】 根据第五段“The Arab moved over.”可知，阿拉伯人什么也没说，挪了过去。故填moved over。 【60题详解】 根据第五段“Why don’t you go out and leave the tent for me?”可知，他让主人出去，把帐篷留给他。故填go out。 B) 书面表达(共15分) 61. 假如你是刘薇，你有一位在澳大利亚悉尼的外国朋友简。请给她写一封80个单词左右的信，文中必须包括以下要点： ①来信收到，感谢对方寄来的礼物 (礼物自定)； ②回忆你们过去相处的情况； ③谈谈你现在的情况； ④想念对方，希望对方回信； 要求： ①短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 ②词数80左右，文章开头已给出 (不计入总词数)。 Dear Jane, How are you? I’m very glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon. Yours, Liu Wei 【答案】例文： Dear Jane, How are you? I’m very glad to hear from you. Thanks a lot for your wonderful stamps and pictures. What nice pictures! Your smile is so sweet that I will think of you when seeing it. How time flies! More than half a year has passed! We once studied in the same class and lived in the same room. You taught me English songs and I told you how to make dumplings. We were like sisters. Now I’m busy getting ready for the exam. So I have to stop here. I miss you very much. Please write to me soon. Yours, Liu Wei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点展开写作，可以适当补充；注意条理清晰，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢对方寄来的礼物； 第二步，介绍过去自己和对方相处的情况； 第三步，介绍自己现在的情况； 第四步，表达想念，希望对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①thanks a lot for非常感谢 ②be busy doing sth忙于做某事 [高分句型] ①Your smile is so sweet that I will think of you when seeing it.（so...that引导结果状语从句） ②How time flies!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估 八年级英语 一、听力理解。 (一)听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5分) 1 A. hear B. tear C. fear 2. A. once B. twice C. three times 3. A. hundreds of B. thousands of C. millions of 4. A. Gina started to learn the piano seven years ago. B. Gina has learnt the piano for six years. C. Gina has learnt the guitar for seven years. 5. A. The old man likes drawing pictures. B. The old man is known for his songs. C. The old man is famous for his pictures. (二)听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5分) 6. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, twice. C. For two weeks. 7. A. Beijing. B. No, never. C. Three times. 8. A. No, thank you. B. Once. C. I went to the Palace Museum. 9. A. Thank you. B. Yes, you can. C. Sounds good. 10. A. The International Museum of Toilets. B. The Terracotta Army. C. The Disneyland. (三)听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。(共8分) 11. Which place has the boy been to? 12. What does the man think was very exciting? 13. Where will they go? A. The amusement park. B. The Water Park. C. The science museum. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14. Who did the boy go to the amusement park with last weekend? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His brother. 15. Where will they go this Sunday? A. To the history museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the water park. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 16. When did Peter go to American with his mom? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 11. 17. How long did they stay in Boston? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For Five days. 18. Which city did they visit? A. Boston and Houston. B. New York and Houston. C. New York and Boston. (四)听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7分) 听短文，回答下列各小题。 19. How long did the woman stay in California? A. Ten days. B. Seven days. C. Four days. 20. How did the woman go to Michigan? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway. 21. What places did the woman visit in New York? A. Some museums. B. Some colleges. C. Some beaches. 听短文，回答下列各小题。 22. Where does Thomas come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. The USA. 23. How long has Thomas lived in Beijing? A. For five years. B. For four years. C. For three years. 24. How many good friends has Thomas made in Beijing? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 25. What does Thomas often do on weekends? A. He often watches TV. B. He often does the homework. C. He often plays with friends. (五)听短文填空。(共5分) Where Tim is now In 26. ________ How long Tim has been there For six 27.________ What Tim’s job is A(n) 28. ________ Where Tim works In a big 29.________ What Tim has just bought A(n) 30. ________ 二、单项选择。(共20分) 1. What a nice bag! But she ________ only thirty dollars for it. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 2. Would you like ________ to drink, Lily? I think you are thirsty. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 3. It never rains much in your hometown, ________? A. isn’t it B. does it C. doesn’t it D. is it 4. He gave me some good ________ on how to play basketball well. A. advice B. advise C. advices D. advises 5. She ________ her mother. They’re both friendly. A. looks like B. is like C. does like D. likes 6. —________ did you study yesterday? —For four hours A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon 7. ________ the way, have you collected globes ________ animals? A. On, for B. By, with C. In, from D. With, of 8. We have problems ________ speaking English. A. practiced B. practicing C. to practice D. practice 9. David has a pet pig ________ Lucy. A. calls B. names C. named D. call 10. Have you ever studied in ________ school? A. another B. the others C. others D. other 11. I ________ this book for three weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have kept C. have borrowed D. kept 12. Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming a teacher ____ a writer. A. rather than B. but C. not D. than 13. She hasn’t finished her homework. ________ I. A. Neither have B. Neither do C. So have D. So do 14. Miss Wu has taught in the school ________. A. for ten years B. ten years ago C. since ten years D. before ten years ago 15. They ended up ________ when the teacher came in. A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked 16. —When are you coming here to stay with us? —I’ll come as ________ as possible. A. soon B. easily C. carefully D. nearly 17 She was writing a letter ________ someone knocked at the door. A. but B. because C. when D. and 18. Who do you think ________ up the purse a moment ago? A. picked B. picks C. picking D. to pick 19. He doesn’t have any money, ________. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 20. I think you should ________ some money ________ your friends. A. lend; for B. borrow; from C. lend; from D. borrow; to 三、完形填空。(共10分) You may know that some English words come from French. ____21____ English words are either French in origin (起源) or affected by French words. One interesting thing is that when we talk ____22____ meat on our table, we use French words. But when we speak about animals, we use ____23____ words. For example, we call a pig “pig” when it is ____24____, but when we bring its meat to the table, we call it “pork”. When the cattle (牛) are in the field, we call them “cattle”, but at the dinner table, we call the meat “____25____”. ____26____? When the Normans (诺曼底人) ruled England, they ordered the English farmers to raise animals for food, ____27____ they themselves could not buy the meat. The meat was sent to the Norman table. The farmers could only eat ____28____, because rabbits ran all over their fields and the rabbit meat was cheap. So Normans didn’t eat the meat of the rabbits. The English farmers ____29____ the meat of a rabbit “rabbit”. And we do the ____30____ today. 21. A. Few of B. All of C. A little of D. A lot of 22. A. with B. on C. at D. about 23. A. French B. English C. Chinese D. Japanese 24. A. live B. living C. dead D. life 25. A. beef B. pork C. cattle D. pig 26. A. How B. Which C. Why D. When 27. A. and B. so C. or D. but 28. A. cattle B. rabbits C. pigs D. sheep 29. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling 30. A. so B. such C. same D. still 四、阅读理解。(共30分) A In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera, He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading-room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. The kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just taken of the real world; they showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art. 31. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________. A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 32. The Daguerreotype was ________. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 33. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________. A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take a lot of film and something else with him 34. Mathew Brady ________. A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people 35. This passage tells us ________. A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras B In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favourite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the other end of the field, they have got six points. This is called a touchdown (底线得分). It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man doesn’t move the ball ten yards his team kicks the ball to the other team. Every university wants its team to win. A lot of people come to watch. They all yell (喊加油) for their favourite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders (啦啦队队员) come to help the people yell more. Every team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV. 36. In America football players can ________. A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball C. only carry the ball D. kick, throw and carry the ball 37. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ________. A. 10 yards B. 40 yards C. to its own end D. to the other end of the field 38. Most teams play games in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 39. When do the best teams play again? A At Christmas. B. Before the season ends. C. On New Year’s Day. D. On the last day of the season. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. American Football. B. Most People Like Football. C. Most People Enjoy Watching Football Games. D. American Football Is Not Like Soccer. C 左栏是五位同学遇到的问题，右栏是专家给他们的建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配。 ____41____ My parents are working all day. I feel lonely. I think no one understands me. ____42____ My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun, even listening to music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again. ____43____ My parents have made all the decisions in my life for me. My mother even decides what socks I should wear. ____44____ I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I’m not happy at all. I don’t know how to get on with others. ____45____ My parents drive me to attend a writing class at weekends. I don’t like to study 7 days a week. I feel tired and hate the schoolwork. A. Get up earlier. Take the way to school as a way to do morning exercise. Enjoy the walk. Try to be happy. B. Arrange your study and work well and you can save some time to relax. Don’t worry. Just be happy. C. Try to make friends with your classmates. Be friendly to others. Don’t look down upon (看不起) others just because they are not as good as you in study. D. Don’t worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you keep it up. E. Arrange your study well and get a good result. Show your parents that you can manage your study by yourself and ask them to give you some playtime. Then you can enjoy the happy weekends. F. Studying hard is the first priority (首要任务) in students’ school life. However, some after-class activities can do much good to your health and personality. Try to tell your parents that doing something interesting can make you study better. G. Talk to your parents at dinner table and let them know you more. And make more friends with your neighbors, classmates or teachers. There are still many people around you. H. Let your parents know that you don’t want to be treated (被对待) as a child all the time. But they can give you some suggestions to help you. 五、短文选词填空。(共10分) wasn’t with stone to of thought idea water fell because One day Sima Guang and his little friends were playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in the garden. One boy climbed up a tree ____46____ hide (藏) himself. Suddenly the branch (树枝) broke off and he ____47____ into the water pot under the tree. The boy couldn’t get out ____48____ the pot was too high. The boys were frightened (受惊的) and some ____49____ them cried. However, Sima Guang ____50____ afraid. He ____51____ carefully. Then a good ____52____ came to his mind. He ran away ____53____ another boy and brought a big stone back. Then he hit (撞击) the pot with the ____54____ and made a big hole (洞) in it. The ____55____ rushed out from the pot and the child was saved (得救). 六、读写结合。(共20分) A) 信息归纳(共5分) Once an Arab was traveling on his camel. When the sun started to go down, he stopped and set up his tent. Then he made a fire, ate his meal and lay down to sleep. Suddenly the wind began to blow. It became colder and colder. The camel put his head inside the tent. “Master, could you let me put my head in the tent? It’s so cold outside.” The Arab was a kind man. “Put your head in and get warm.” Then he went back to sleep. But before long, the camel woke him up. “My head is quite warm now, but my neck is cold. Could I bring it inside, too?” “All right,” the Arab said. And the camel put his neck in. There wasn’t much room in the tent now, as the camel had a long neck. Again the Arab went back to sleep, but again the camel woke him up. “Master, I really must ask you to move over a bit. I’ve warmed my head and neck, but I’d like to bring my front legs inside and warm them up, too.” The Arab moved over. He had to sit up now, for there wasn’t enough room for him to lie down and sleep. “What next?” he thought. Just then the camel said, “This tent is really too small for both of us. And my other two legs are still out in the cold. Why don’t you go out and leave the tent for me?” And with that, the camel kicked the poor man out. Times What camel asked What the Arab said The first time He asked to ____56____. The Arab told him to ____57____. The second time He asked to put his neck inside the tent. The Arab said ____58____. The third time He asked to bring his two front legs inside the tent and warm them up. The Arab said nothing and ____59____. The fourth time He asked the master to ____60____ and leave the tent for him. B) 书面表达(共15分) 61. 假如你是刘薇，你有一位在澳大利亚悉尼的外国朋友简。请给她写一封80个单词左右的信，文中必须包括以下要点： ①来信收到，感谢对方寄来的礼物 (礼物自定)； ②回忆你们过去相处的情况； ③谈谈你现在的情况； ④想念对方，希望对方回信； 要求： ①短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 ②词数80左右，文章开头已给出 (不计入总词数)。 Dear Jane, How are you? I’m very glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon. Yours, Liu Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $