广东深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量监测 八年级 英语

2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量监测 八年级 英语 2026.7 说明： 1．试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2．请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其他地方作任何标记。 3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Logan, a fourth grader from Michigan, is being called a hero after saving a man’s life. He had learned how to do it just 1 day (s) before. In early February, Logan was at church. Tom, the church leader, suddenly passed out (晕倒). While adults nearby froze, Logan did not 2 . He ran to Tom and started pressing on his chest (胸口). What’s 3 is that Logan had only learned a life-saving skill less than 24 hours earlier at school. But at that moment, he remembered exactly what to do. It made a big difference. After a few 4 , a machine was used to restart Tom’s heart. Later, Tom was taken to hospital. Thanks to Logan’s immediate 5 , he has now got fully well. Logan believes something special 6 him. “I heard a voice in my head telling me to go. I just went and did what I could,” he said. “Then it said some good things about me.” His 7 act attracted people’s attention. Students and teachers filled the school hall to cheer for him. He stepped forward 8 to receive awards from local leaders. The crowd clapped and shouted. It was a moment of great pride for everyone. With tears (眼泪) in her eyes, Logan’s mom 9 the crowd, “I am so proud of him for doing something extremely difficult — even for an adult. He is my hero.” Now Logan has a big 10 for the future. It’s to work in medicine. “I dream of saving more lives,” he says with a smile. 1. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. A. care B. repeat C. appear D. hesitate 3. A. boring B. amazing C. relaxing D. confusing 4. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 5. A. praise B. advice C. reply D. treatment 6. A. challenged B. accepted C. guided D. valued 7. A. brave B. serious C. careless D. shy 8. A. quietly B. suddenly C. proudly D. strangely 9. A. looked at B. waited for C. talked about D. spoke to 10. A. idea B. dream C. job D. opportunity II．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Every big dream starts with a small seed (种子). When Zhang Xue was a boy, he loved motorcycles. He always dreamed of seeing a Chinese brand (品牌) on the top step one day. To learn more about motorcycles, he worked in repair shops after finishing junior high school and never stopped studying. In April 2024, Zhang established a motorcycle company named after himself. It was a hard journey. Some people laughed and said, “A small Chinese brand can never beat the world’s best.” Zhang didn’t listen. He and his team found Debise, a French rider with rich racing experience. Together, they got ready for the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛). In their first season in 2026, they faced many difficulties. But they never lost hope. Race by race, the big day finally came. On March 28, Debise, riding a Zhang Xue motorcycle, won for the first time in that season! The whole team shouted with joy. And Debise didn’t stop winning. On June 13, he took his sixth win! The small Chinese brand surprised the world. At the finish line, Zhang Xue cried. His childhood dream finally came true. His story tells us that we can make the impossible possible if we truly love something and never give up. Those six wins are not just prizes but symbols of how far dreams can take us. 11. How does the passage start? A. By raising a question. B. By comparing brands. C. By using a famous saying. D. By listing a group of numbers. 12. What does the underlined word “established” mean in paragraph 2? A. Set up. B. Gave up. C. Looked for. D. Talked about. 13. When did Debise took his first win of the season? A. On April 20. B. On March 28. C. On June 6. D. On June 13. 14. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Knowledge is power. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Never give up on your dreams. 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A film poster. B. A travel guide. C. A science book. D. A news website. B Shenzhen is going to host the 2026 APEC Summit (亚太经合组织峰会). To better serve foreigners and people from Hong Kong and Macao, a new action plan has been launched. The plan focuses on making their daily life easier. It covers different fields like healthcare, travel and business environment. The cross-border (跨境的) care will be much more convenient. For example, Shenzhen is working more closely with Hong Kong’s healthcare system. Hospitals in both places will share medical records. This will help patients get better care without repeating tests. It will also be easier for business people to travel. For foreign business people who set up companies in Qianhai, they can get two-year visas (签证), as well as their family members. Some business travellers can also get special travel cards or port visas when they arrive at the airport. In addition, to build a better business environment, hospitals and hotels will use Chinese-English signs. Hotels will also use smart devices for easy check-ins, and AI tools will help with translation. Shenzhen will also launch digital RMB wallets with APEC designs. Visitors can use them to pay at shops, hotels, and tourist spots. This will make payment much easier. All these steps are working together to make Shenzhen a more welcoming and better-connected city for everyone. 16. Who can benefit more from the new action plan? A. Local business owners. B. Students studying abroad. C. Hospital workers in Shenzhen. D. Visitors from other countries and areas. 17. How is Shenzhen working closely with Hong Kong in healthcare? A. By sharing medical records. B. By training doctors in both cities. C. By building new hospitals together. D. By offering free medicine to all patients. 18. Which question does paragraph 3 mainly answer? A. Why do people set up companies in Qianhai? B. How many foreigners have set up companies? C. How long does it take to get a visa in Qianhai? D. What conveniences can foreign businessmen enjoy? 19. Why will hotels use smart devices and AI tools? A. To increase the price of hotel rooms. B. To cut the numbers of hotel workers. C. To advise visitors to use digital money. D. To make check-in and communication easier. 20. What is the structure of the passage? (P = paragraph) A. B. C. D. C For over 100 years, scientists have wondered how cats always land on their feet when they fall. Some parts of this mystery (谜) have been solved, but much remains unknown. Now, researchers in Japan have found it could be about the way a cat’s spine (脊柱) is built. In 1894, a scientist took the first pictures of a falling cat turning in the air. The cat turned itself over and landed on its feet. This seemed to go against the laws of physics. Scientists called it the “falling cat problem”. Normally, for an object to begin turning in midair, it must have a force (力) pushing on it. Scientists later showed that cats can turn over by using their own bodies. But exactly how they do it is still unknown. Now, researchers at a Japanese University say the answer may lie in the cat’s spine. They studied the spines of five dead cats. They looked at two parts: the front half and the back half. They found the front half could turn about three times as much as the back half. The front was much more flexible (灵活的). The team also studied two living cats. Using a high-speed camera, they recorded each cat falling onto something soft from about one metre high. The videos showed that the cats did not turn all at once. Instead, the front half turned first, followed by the back half. This helps explain how cats can turn in the air. 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The cat. B. The way. C. The spine. D. The mystery. 22. When was the “falling cat problem” first recorded? A. In the 1890s. B. In the 1880s. C. In the 1900s. D. In the 1980s. 23. Which of the following best describes a cat’s front half of the spine? A. Lighter. B. Shorter. C. More flexible. D. More colourful. 24. How can cats turn in the air according to the last two paragraphs? A. By using a force pushing on them. B. By falling from a height within one metre. C. By landing softly on something from a high place. D. By turning their front half first and then the back half. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Cats Have Flexible Spines B. How Cats Always Land on Their Feet C. Who Took the First Photos of Falling Cats D. What Scientists Still Do Not Know About Cats 第二节 补全信息 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分） A. The following tips will help you. B. Next, heat the water until it boils. C. Then roll them softly to loosen (松动) the shells. D. Besides boiling, there are other easy ways to cook eggs. E. Follow the tips above, and you’ll get perfect hard-boiled eggs. F. This cools the eggs down quickly and makes peeling much easier. Hard-boiled eggs are delicious and healthy. However, many people find it difficult to cook them well and peel (剥壳) them easily. 26 First, place the eggs in a pot and add cold water until it reaches about 2.5 cm above the eggs. Adding a little salt can make peeling easier later. 27 Then turn off the heat and cover the pot. For hard-boiled eggs, let them sit in the hot water for 7-10 minutes. By changing the cooking time, you can get soft or firm yolks (蛋黄), just as you like. After that, take out the eggs and cool them quickly in cold water. 28 To peel the eggs, gently hit them on a hard surface to break them first. 29 Now you can start peeling from the larger end. If the shell is difficult to take off, you can peel the egg under running water. 30 You can also steam, bake or fry them for different tastes. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六条徒步途径，请根据五个同学的需求为他们选择合适的路径，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A. Xili Lake Greenway It is short and kid-friendly, perfect for a light family walk. It is also great for a picnic. B. Wutong Mountain Trail (路径) It is not long but very difficult. It has challenging rocky parts and fixed ropes for brave and strong hikers. C. Shenzhen Bay Park Coastal Trail It is an easy and friendly trail along the bay. You can enjoy peaceful sea views and finish it in about 1.5-2 hours. D. Tanglang Mountain Trail It is close to nature. Along the way, you can breathe fresh air and even see monkeys if you are lucky enough. E. Shenzhen Greenway Section 2 It is a greenway for walking and biking only. The old frontier fence (边境围栏) there tells the unique story of Shenzhen’s past. F. Wutong Mountain Peak (山顶) Trail It is a famous and hard hike to the top of Wutong Mountain. From the peak, you can clearly see the whole skyline of Shenzhen. 31. Tom plans to enjoy the city skyline from a high mountain top. 32. Linda wants to take her little kid to enjoy an outdoor family day. 33. Jack likes biking and he is interested in the unique history of Shenzhen. 34. Amy prefers a relaxing walk and likes to get close to nature in her free time. 35. Grace enjoys coastal views and wants a hike that takes no more than 2 hours. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分） Baby Tadpoles (小蝌蚪) Look for Their Mother is a famous Chinese cartoon. It first appeared in 1960 and is one of 36 (great) works in Chinese animation. It is about fifteen minutes long 37 tells a warm and moving story for kids. 38 story takes place in a small clean pool. A mother frog lays eggs, which soon become little tadpoles. When they open their 39 (eye), their mum has swum away. Not knowing what their mother looks like, the tadpoles start a trip to look for her. On the way, they meet a shrimp, a goldfish and a crab. Each describes the mother frog 40 (different). This makes the tadpoles feel confused. They keep swimming and never give up. Suddenly, a big 41 (danger) fish comes and tries to hurt them. The little tadpoles are so afraid that they do not know what to do. Just then, their mother frog 42 (arrive) and saves them from danger. She tells them who she really is. As time passes, the tadpoles grow legs and lose their tails (尾巴), turning 43 young frogs. This simple story shows the power of a mother’s deep love and the fun of growing up. It also teaches children 44 (be) brave when they are facing difficulties. Even today, it 45 (love) by people of all ages across China. And it continues to bring warmth and laughter to every new generation. IV．书面表达（15分） 46．假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将在下周举办English Week活动，请你写一封电子邮件，向外教Mr. Brown介绍此次活动的内容，并邀请他担任其中一项活动的评委。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 担任评委 be a judge for … Dear Mr. Brown, I hope this email finds you well. I am Li Hua from the school English Club. I am writing to Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $