内容正文:
专题15 独立主格与with的复合结构
内容导航
01
命题透视·考情前瞻
对标素养,研判高考命题趋势
02
思维建模·脉络梳理
搭建知识框架,构建系统思维
03
考点精讲·靶向突破
拆解核心考点,归纳解题范式
04
真题溯源·考向感知
溯源真题逻辑,感知高考考向
命题透视·考情前瞻
——对标素养,研判高考命题趋势
核心考点
2025年
2024年
2023年
2022年
2021年
非谓语动词
不定式
首考 5
二考4
无
二考6
现在分词
无
首考 14
首考 7
二考10,15
二考9
过去分词
首考 6
首考7
二考11
无
首考 2
动名词
无
无
无
无
独立主格
二考9
无
无
无
考情分析
近 5 年天津高考英语单项选择非谓语动词部分主要以做状语和定语为主;兼有非谓语动词做主语、做宾语、做宾语补足语、With的复合结构等。
复习目标
考查非谓语动词在语境中的正确应用,重语篇统领与语境推理;素养上深考思维,融文化于语法,强化实用与文化自信。
思维建模·脉络梳理
——搭建知识框架,构建系统思维
考点精讲·靶向突破
——拆解核心考点,归纳解题范式
知●识●解●构
知识点1 独立主格
定义:分词的独立主格是指在一个句子中,名词或代词后面跟随着分词(现在分词或过去分词),构成一种独立的结构,用于修饰整个句子。
The bell ringing, we all stopped talking. 铃响了,我们停止了交谈。
More time given, I could finish the essay. 如果给予更多的时间,我可以完成这个论文。
The work having been finished, she sat down to have a rest. 完成了工作后,她坐下来休息。
①分词独立结构中的being或having been常可省去,
The meeting (being) over, all left the room. 会议结束了,所有人离开了屋子。
②作伴随状语的分词独立结构常可用with短语来代替,
She read the letter, tears rolling down her cheeks./ She read the letter with tears rolling down her cheeks.
她读着信,眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
知识点2 with的复合结构
with+宾语+宾补(doing/done/to do)
当宾语补足语为doing时,表示宾语和宾补成主动关系;
当宾语补足语为done时,表示宾语和宾补成被动关系;
当宾语补足语为to do时,为主动表被动结构,表示动作将要发生。
He ran out of the room with his hands covering his face.
他手覆盖着脸跑出了屋子。
With the tall boy sitting in front of me, I couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.
高个子男孩子坐我前面,我看不见黑板上的字。
With a lot of homework to do, he couldn’t play with his friends.
有很多作业要去写,他不能和朋友们玩了。
考●向●破●译
1.(2026·天津滨海新区·一模)After ________ by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ________ in the disaster region.
A.being struck, were trapped B.struck, having been trapped
C.being struck, trapped D.having been struck ; were trapped
2.(2022·天津南开·模拟预测)The interviewers stared back, their blank faces ________ no clue as to what they would say next.
A.gave B.had given C.giving D.given
3.(2026·天津河西·三模)With the final exam approaching, the students found their daily routine completely ________ by revision schedules.
A.dominating B.to dominate C.dominated D.dominates
4.(2026·天津红桥·一模)With all his attention __________ on his work, he barely has any time for his family.
A.fixing B.fixed C.having fixed D.to fix
5.(25-26高三上·天津河东·期末)With more students _____ online courses, the university is upgrading its digital platform.
A.to take B.taking C.taken D.being taken
6.(2026·天津·一模)She spent a peaceful afternoon reading in the room, with the golden sunlight ______ warm patterns on the floor.
A.to cast B.cast C.having cast D.casting
真题溯源·考向感知
——溯源真题逻辑,感知高考考向
1.(2026·天津·一模)With everything of the company _________, the manager left for France to attend an important business meeting.
A.arranging B.to arrange C.to be arranged D.arranged
2.(25-26高三上·天津·期末)With more online resources ______ by students, the library has provided better guidance for their learning.
A.using B.to use C.used D.being used
3.(2025·天津·模拟预测)So far, about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people ______.
A.reported injured B.reported injuring C.reporting injured D.reporting injuring
4.(2025·天津·二模)According to online travel platform Fliggy, international travel soared during the May Day holiday, with orders of outbound cruise package ________ by close to 150%.
A.rising B.risen C.arisen D.arising
5.(24-25高三上·天津·期中)When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, nervous for the final result.
A.crossed B.crossing C.to cross D.having crossed
6.(2024·天津·二模)A variety of applications with filters ________ in allow users to soften wrinkles or adjust the size and shape of their facial features.
A.to build B.building C.built D.having been built
1 / 19
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专题15 独立主格与with的复合结构
内容导航
01
命题透视·考情前瞻
对标素养,研判高考命题趋势
02
思维建模·脉络梳理
搭建知识框架,构建系统思维
03
考点精讲·靶向突破
拆解核心考点,归纳解题范式
04
真题溯源·考向感知
溯源真题逻辑,感知高考考向
命题透视·考情前瞻
——对标素养,研判高考命题趋势
核心考点
2025年
2024年
2023年
2022年
2021年
非谓语动词
不定式
首考 5
二考4
无
二考6
现在分词
无
首考 14
首考 7
二考10,15
二考9
过去分词
首考 6
首考7
二考11
无
首考 2
动名词
无
无
无
无
独立主格
二考9
无
无
无
考情分析
近 5 年天津高考英语单项选择非谓语动词部分主要以做状语和定语为主;兼有非谓语动词做主语、做宾语、做宾语补足语、With的复合结构等。
复习目标
考查非谓语动词在语境中的正确应用,重语篇统领与语境推理;素养上深考思维,融文化于语法,强化实用与文化自信。
思维建模·脉络梳理
——搭建知识框架,构建系统思维
考点精讲·靶向突破
——拆解核心考点,归纳解题范式
知●识●解●构
知识点1 独立主格
定义:分词的独立主格是指在一个句子中,名词或代词后面跟随着分词(现在分词或过去分词),构成一种独立的结构,用于修饰整个句子。
The bell ringing, we all stopped talking. 铃响了,我们停止了交谈。
More time given, I could finish the essay. 如果给予更多的时间,我可以完成这个论文。
The work having been finished, she sat down to have a rest. 完成了工作后,她坐下来休息。
①分词独立结构中的being或having been常可省去,
The meeting (being) over, all left the room. 会议结束了,所有人离开了屋子。
②作伴随状语的分词独立结构常可用with短语来代替,
She read the letter, tears rolling down her cheeks./ She read the letter with tears rolling down her cheeks.
她读着信,眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
知识点2 with的复合结构
with+宾语+宾补(doing/done/to do)
当宾语补足语为doing时,表示宾语和宾补成主动关系;
当宾语补足语为done时,表示宾语和宾补成被动关系;
当宾语补足语为to do时,为主动表被动结构,表示动作将要发生。
He ran out of the room with his hands covering his face.
他手覆盖着脸跑出了屋子。
With the tall boy sitting in front of me, I couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.
高个子男孩子坐我前面,我看不见黑板上的字。
With a lot of homework to do, he couldn’t play with his friends.
有很多作业要去写,他不能和朋友们玩了。
考●向●破●译
1.(2026·天津滨海新区·一模)After ________ by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ________ in the disaster region.
A.being struck, were trapped B.struck, having been trapped
C.being struck, trapped D.having been struck ; were trapped
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在遭受特大暴雨袭击后,河南省景区受损严重,许多游客被困在灾区。第一空after是介词,后面要接动名词作宾语,strike(侵袭,袭击)与其逻辑主语Henan province之间是被动关系,要用动名词的被动式being struck;第二空是独立主格结构:逻辑主语tourists和trap是被动关系,即游客被困,用过去分词 trapped,故选C。
2.(2022·天津南开·模拟预测)The interviewers stared back, their blank faces ________ no clue as to what they would say next.
A.gave B.had given C.giving D.given
【答案】C
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:采访者也盯着他们,他们脸上毫无表情,不知道接下来会说什么。分析句子结构可知,此处为独立主格结构,且face与动词give为主动关系,应用现在分词。故选C。
3.(2026·天津河西·三模)With the final exam approaching, the students found their daily routine completely ________ by revision schedules.
A.dominating B.to dominate C.dominated D.dominates
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着期末考试的临近,学生们发现他们的日常生活完全被复习计划所支配。句中使用了“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语their daily routine与动词dominate之间为逻辑上的被动关系,且空后有by提示,故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
4.(2026·天津红桥·一模)With all his attention __________ on his work, he barely has any time for his family.
A.fixing B.fixed C.having fixed D.to fix
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他把所有的注意力都集中在工作上,几乎没有时间陪家人。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,空处需填非谓语动词,作宾语补足语,his attention和fix为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式fixed。故选B。
5.(25-26高三上·天津河东·期末)With more students _____ online courses, the university is upgrading its digital platform.
A.to take B.taking C.taken D.being taken
【答案】B
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:随着越来越多的学生上网课,这所大学正在升级其数字平台。分析句子结构可知,这里考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构,students与take online courses是主动关系,表示正在进行的动作,用现在分词taking作宾补,符合句意,故选B项。
6.(2026·天津·一模)She spent a peaceful afternoon reading in the room, with the golden sunlight ______ warm patterns on the floor.
A.to cast B.cast C.having cast D.casting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她在房间里度过了一个宁静的下午看书,金色的阳光在地上投下温暖的图案。本题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。句中宾语the golden sunlight与动词cast间为主动关系,故应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。
真题溯源·考向感知
——溯源真题逻辑,感知高考考向
1.(2026·天津·一模)With everything of the company _________, the manager left for France to attend an important business meeting.
A.arranging B.to arrange C.to be arranged D.arranged
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:公司的一切都安排好了,经理动身去法国参加一个重要的商务会议。arrange(安排)作with复合结构中宾语补足语,用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语“everything of the company”之间是被动关系,结合“the manager left for France to attend an important business meeting.”可知,公司的一切都安排好了,所以应用过去分词表被动和完成。故选D项。
2.(25-26高三上·天津·期末)With more online resources ______ by students, the library has provided better guidance for their learning.
A.using B.to use C.used D.being used
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着更多在线资源被学生使用,图书馆为他们的学习提供了更好的指导。此处online resources与use是被动关系,且动作已经发生或持续存在,需用过去分词used作宾补,故选C。
3.(2025·天津·模拟预测)So far, about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people ______.
A.reported injured B.reported injuring C.reporting injured D.reporting injuring
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,大约40所房子被大雪压塌了,报道称有22人受伤。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”的复合结构,其中“22 people”为宾语,空处为宾语补足语,对宾语“22 people”进行补充说明,根据句意可知,“22 people”与“report”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,即“22人被报道”,所以此处应用过去分词形式表被动;“injured”为形容词,意为“受伤的”,是对“22 people”的状态进行补充说明,因此“reported injured”表示“被报道受伤”,符合语意语法。故选A项。
4.(2025·天津·二模)According to online travel platform Fliggy, international travel soared during the May Day holiday, with orders of outbound cruise package ________ by close to 150%.
A.rising B.risen C.arisen D.arising
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据在线旅游平台飞猪的数据,五一假期期间国际旅游需求大幅增长,出境游船套餐的订单量增长了近 150%。此处表示增长,短语为rise by,且与orders构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故选A。
5.(24-25高三上·天津·期中)When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, nervous for the final result.
A.crossed B.crossing C.to cross D.having crossed
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我进来的时候,约翰正坐在角落里,双手交叉在头上,为最后的结果而紧张。此处是with复合结构,hands和cross之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词,表被动。故选A。
6.(2024·天津·二模)A variety of applications with filters ________ in allow users to soften wrinkles or adjust the size and shape of their facial features.
A.to build B.building C.built D.having been built
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:各种内置滤镜的应用程序允许用户软化皱纹或调整面部特征的大小和形状。设空处为with的宾语补足语,和宾语 filters之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,构成with的复合结构,故选C。
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