专题14 非谓语动词作状语（复习讲义）（天津专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦非谓语动词作状语核心考点，涵盖现在分词、过去分词、不定式的用法及状语从句省略等内容，按命题透视、思维建模、考点精讲、真题溯源逻辑架构知识体系，通过梳理逻辑主语关系与时态语态、归纳解题范式、训练模拟及高考真题，帮助学生系统突破难点。 讲义以思维建模构建知识框架，如通过“主动doing、被动done”规律强化逻辑分析，对比“only to do”表意外结果与现在分词表自然结果培养思维品质，真题溯源结合高考语境提升语言能力，分层练习确保复习效率，为教师把控复习节奏、学生提升应考能力提供有力支撑。

专题14 非谓语动词作状语 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 核心考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 非谓语动词 不定式 首考 5 二考4 无 二考6 现在分词 无 首考 14 首考 7 二考10，15 二考9 过去分词 首考 6 首考7 二考11 无 首考 2 动名词 无 无 无 无 独立主格 二考9 无 无 无 考情分析 近 5 年天津高考英语单项选择非谓语动词部分主要以做状语和定语为主；兼有非谓语动词做主语、做宾语、做宾语补足语、With的复合结构等。 复习目标 考查非谓语动词在语境中的正确应用，重语篇统领与语境推理；素养上深考思维，融文化于语法，强化实用与文化自信。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 知●识●解●构 分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，分词与逻辑主语是主动关系，用doing，是被动关系，用done。 Seeing from the top of the hill, you can find the city more beautiful. Seen from the top of the hill, the city is more beautiful. 1、现在分词作状语(时间、结果、条件、方式、伴随) （1）现在分词作状语时，分词动作与谓语的动作同时或基本同时发生时，用一般体，即用doing形式； （2）如果分词的动作先于谓语动作发生时，用完成体，即用having done形式； （3）如果是否定，在分词前加not，即用not doing sth.或not having done sth.形式。 ◆ Not knowing her address, we couldn’t visit her in person. ◆ Having found the cause, the doctors were able to treat the disease. ◆ Not having been invited, she had to stay at home. 2、过去分词作状语(时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随) 过去分词作状语表示分词表示的动作与句子主语之间是被动关系，如果是否定，用not done。 ◆ Given another hour, I can also work out this problem. ◆ Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. ◆ Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. ◆ The old man went into the room, supported by his daughter. 3、不定式作状语（目的、结果 、原因） （1）动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了，以便”。 To support his family, he worked day and night. （2）不定式作结果状语时，常用于“only +to do”结构，表示出乎意料的或令人不快的结果。 The mother arrived at the station only to find that the train had gone. to do 作结果状语的结构还有：“too + 形容词或副词 + 动词不定式”，或者 “形容词/副词+enough+动词不定时”: You are old enough to take care of yourself now. （3）不定式表原因。 sb. be +表示情绪的形容词（glad, sad, excited, etc）+to do. He was excited to be offered the chance of further study. (4)不定式作修饰性状语。 Sb./sth. be easy/hard/difficult/good, ect+to do. This sentence is hard to understand. 辨析：不定式和现在分词作状语表示结果时的区别 不定式表结果时，指没有预料到的、不好的结果。 I got up only to find it was raining outside ． 现在分词表示结果包含着一种自然而然的情况。 His parents died，leaving him a lot of money． 特殊：状语从句的省略 当主句的主语与从句的主语一致且从句中有be动词时，或者从句中有it is结构时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略掉或者将从句中的it is省略掉。 When (he was) surrounded, he still didn’t submit. 当他被包围时 ，他仍然不屈服。 Because (the son was) addicted to the video games, he couldn’t finish his studies well. 因为他儿子对游戏上瘾，所以他不能很好完成学业。 When (the thief was) being questioned, he lowered his head. 当这个小偷被询问时，他低下了头。 If (it is) necessary, I will inform him about it in advance. 如果有必要的话，我会提前告知他这件事。 考●向●破●译 1．（2026·天津红桥·三模）The company invested heavily in new technology efficiency, which ultimately helped them gain a competitive advantage in the market. A．increasing B．increased C．to increase D．having increased 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家公司在新技术上投入巨资以提高效率，这最终帮助他们在市场上获得了竞争优势。句中主干完整，空格处需填入非谓语动词作目的状语，表示投资新技术的目的是为了提高效率。在英语中，动词不定式（to do）常用来作目的状语。 2．（2026·天津河西·二模）________ a clearer picture of the ancient city, archaeologists have been using advanced scanning technology for months. A．Obtaining B．To obtain C．Obtained D．Having obtained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了获得这座古城的更清晰图像，考古学家们数月来一直在使用先进的扫描技术。空格处应表达“为了获得”，表示目的，用动词不定式，作目的状语。 3．（2026·天津东丽·一模）Many gyms now allow members to book online ___ their waiting time. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在许多健身房允许会员在线预订，以节省他们的等待时间。空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，结合句意可知，在线预订的目的是节省等待时间，不定式to do sth.可表目的，因此用to save。故填C。 4．（2026·天津红桥·一模）______ with international experts with the aim of encouraging further archaeological research, Fan Jinshi worked tirelessly ______ that Dunhuang was protected. A．Cooperating; to make sure B．Cooperated; to make sure C．Having cooperated; making sure D．To cooperate; making sure 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与国际专家合作，鼓励进一步的考古研究，樊锦诗不辞辛劳地工作，以确保敦煌文物得到保护。第一空中，句子主语Fan Jinshi与cooperate之间为主动关系，且表示该动作伴随谓语动词worked发生，所以用现在分词形式作状语，所以用现在分词的一般式cooperating；第二空处在句中作目的状语，所以用动词不定式形式to make sure，表示“为了确保”。故填A。 5．（2026·天津南开·一模）________ the complex English grammar points, the teacher prepared a lot of targeted examples for the students in advance. A．Illustrating B．To illustrate C．Illustrated D．Having illustrated 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了说明复杂的英语语法点，老师事先为学生准备了许多有针对性的例子。句中已有谓语prepared，此处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 6．（2025·天津红桥·一模）________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone. A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．To enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受网购，我奶奶买了一部智能手机。A. Enjoyed过去分词；B. Enjoying现在分词或动名词；C. Enjoy动词原形；D. To enjoy动词不定式。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故选D。 7．（2024·天津南开·二模）_________ early for the competition, she set the alarm clock. A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Having got up 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了早早起床参加比赛，她设了闹钟。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式。故选B。 8．（2025·天津和平·一模）She searched the entire house for her keys, only________them resting on the kitchen counter where she had left them. A．finding B．to have found C．to find D．found 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她找遍了整个房子来寻找她的钥匙，结果却发现钥匙就在她之前放的那个厨房台面上。本句谓语为searched，此处为非谓语动词。“only+不定式”表示出乎意料的结果，所以要用find“发现”的不定式形式，作结果状语。故选C。 9．（2024·天津南开·一模）Kathy reached the company out of breath only ________ she was fired. A．told B．to be told C．being told D．having told 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凯西上气不接下气地赶到公司，却被告知她被解雇了。此处为only to do sth.，不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，且tell与Kathy构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故选B。 10．（2026·天津蓟州·一模）— My electric bike was stolen last night. —I’m sorry to hear that, but you are silly ______ it outside. A．to leave B．to have left C．leaving D．having left 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—— 昨晚我的电动车被偷了。—— 听到这事我很遗憾，但你把它放在外面真是太傻了。   固定句型：be + 形容词（silly/foolish/clever 等）+ to do，表示 “做某事是…… 的”， “把车放在外面” 发生在车被偷之前，是过去已完成的动作，需用不定式完成式 to have left 体现动作先后。  故选B。 11．（2026·天津河北·二模）________ the school in the early 1900s, the educators continued to inspire children’s passion for art through innovative teaching. A．Established B．Establishing C．To establish D．Having established 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在20世纪初创办了这所学校之后，教育工作者们继续通过创新教学激发孩子们对艺术的热情。establish的逻辑主语是the educators，两者是主动关系，且establish the school这个动作发生在continued to inspire...之前，所以用现在分词的完成式Having established作时间状语，表明创办学校这一动作先于主句动作发生。 12．（2026·天津滨海新区·二模）The earthquake is believed ________ more than 5,000 people and made thousands homeless, ________ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history in the area. A．killing; to make B．to have killed; having made C．to have killed; making D．having killed; making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：此次地震据信已造成超过 5000 人死亡，数千人无家可归，这或许使其成为该地区历史上破坏力最强的一次地震。句子第一个空格处使用了固定句型“sb./sth. is believed to do sth.(某人/某物被认为做了某事)”，不定式的不同时态形式可以体现动作的时间关系。kill这个动作发生在is believed之前，且已经完成，因此用不定式的完成式to have killed，表示动作先于主句动作发生。逗号后面的部分是结果状语，用来补充说明地震造成的后果，因此需要一个非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是The earthquake与动词make之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式making作结果状语，表示自然的结果。 13．（2026·天津南开·二模）The artist’s style is unique, ________ a strong sense of tradition. A．being reflected B．reflecting C．reflected D．to reflect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位艺术家的风格很独特，反映出了强烈的传统意识。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且The artist’s style与reflect“反映”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。 14．（2026·天津滨海新区·三模）The project manager invited him to the strategy meeting, ________ him to several senior executives who later offered him a promotion. A．having introduced B．to introduce C．introducing D．introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：项目经理邀请他参加战略会议，把他介绍给了几位高级主管，这些主管后来给他提供了晋升的机会。句中已有谓语动词invited，空处应填非谓语形式；动词introduce与逻辑主语The project manager之间构成主动关系，且该动作与谓语动词invited同时发生，作伴随状语，应用现在分词的一般式。 15．（2026·天津北辰·二模）Having discussed the proposal for several hours, the committee finally reached an agreement, ________ that significant adjustments were necessary before it could continue. A．concluding B．having concluded C．to conclude D．concluded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在对提案讨论了几个小时之后，委员会最终达成了一致意见，得出结论认为在继续推进之前需要进行重大调整。此处作伴随状语，conclude(得出结论)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the committee构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动。 16．（2026·天津和平·二模）With pleasant flavors and scents, and ________ in a variety of colors, fruit and herbal teas make a nice change to traditional teas. A．comes B．coming C．has come D．came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花果茶口味怡人、香气宜人，且色彩丰富多样，与传统茶饮相比，别有一番风味。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，动词come与逻辑主语fruit and herbal teas是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。 17．（2026·天津河西·一模）________ nearly all her spare time to community service during high school, Li Lei felt a deep sense of fulfillment when she received the volunteer award. A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Having devoted D．To devote 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高中期间，李蕾几乎把所有的业余时间都投入到社区服务中，当她获得志愿者奖项时，她感到一种深深的成就感。此处为非谓语动词作状语，devote动作发生在主句谓语felt之前，且与主语Li Lei是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式Having devoted。故选C项。 18．（2026·天津蓟州·一模）______ with boys, girls usually use the Internet to do their lessons, listen to music or buy things they need. A．Compared B．Comparing C．To compare D．Being compared 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：与男孩相比，女孩通常会利用互联网来完成作业、听音乐或者购买她们所需的东西。 ____with boys做句首状语， compare和句子主语girls之间是被动关系， 应该使用过去分词形式， 故选A。 19．（2025·天津滨海新区·三模）______ in the gentle embrace of early spring, days in April boast delightful weather. A．Bathed B．Having bathed C．Bathing D．To be bathed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在早春的温柔怀抱中，四月的天气宜人。句中谓语是boast，空格处用非谓语动词，days和bathe之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，故选A。 20．（2025·天津河北·二模） in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, The Blue Bird was the first foreign play staged in China. A．Performing B．Being performed C．Performed D．Having performed 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：1921 年，中国学生在上海上演了《青鸟》，这是在中国上演的第一部外国戏剧。The Blue Bird与perform为被动关系，且动作已经完成，用过去分词做状语。故选C项。 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）________ the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. A．Impressing B．To impress C．Being impressed D．Impressed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给听众留下深刻印象，这位演讲者精心准备了一份详尽且引人入胜的演讲内容。“准备演示文稿”的目的是“为了给观众留下深刻印象”，不定式To impress表目的，符合语境。故选B。 2．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。故选C项。 3．（2017·天津·高考真题）________ more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve. A．Finding out B．Found out C．To find out D．Being found out 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了了解更多关于神奇动物的事实，他去了附近的自然保护区。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【点睛】 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 【答案】A 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。 5．（2020·天津·高考真题）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth. A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，句中存在谓语doesn't have to sacrifice，空中需使用非谓语动词且表示目的性关系，因此使用动词不定式形式。故选D项。 6．（2014·天津·高考真题）(2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit A．to find B．found C．finding D．having found 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿，结果却发现不合身。only +动词不定式，表示意想不到的结果。found是过去分词，常常表示被动和完成的含义；finding是现在分词，常常表示主动和进行；having found 是-ing的完成式，表示动作发生在先。故选A。 7．（2009·天津·高考真题）______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A．Competing B．Having completed C．To have completed D．To complete 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时完成这个项目，员工们周末都在工作。根据后句the staff were working at weekends.可知，在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程，所以用不定式做目的状语。故选D。 8．（2023·天津·高考真题）________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. A．Dating B．Being dated C．To date D．To be dated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧的起源可以追溯到18世纪，距今已有200多年的历史。date back to“追溯到，始于”，其后接表示具体时间的名词，没有被动语态；根据句中已有谓语动词has，且无连词，可知此处要用非调语动词，此处是现在分词形式作状语。故选A。 9．（2022·天津·高考真题）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. A．allowing B．being allowed C．having allowed D．having been allowed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned，allow用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。 10．（2020·天津·高考真题）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show. A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping 【答案】D 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中，have表示“使……处于……状态”。______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。 11．（2019·天津·高考真题） volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. A．To study B．Studying C．Having studied D．Studied 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：在研究火山多年之后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。study与主语是逻辑主谓关系，且强调“研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故C选项正确。 12．（2018·天津·高考真题）Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary. A．ordered B．ordering C．to have ordered D．having been ordered 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。 13．（2017·天津·高考真题）(2017·天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A．being allowed B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。 【点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。 14．（2016·天津·高考真题）The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A．making B．to make C．made D．being made 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。本句描述的是一种顺理成章的结果。故选A。 【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句，现在分词和不定式用法也不同，还要结合语境判断符合哪一个，来加以判断。 15．（2008·天津·高考真题）________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A．To throw B．Thrown C．Being thrown D．Throwing 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。 16．（2007·天津·高考真题）The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. A．to let B．letting C．let D．having let 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玻璃门取代了入口处的木门，让白天的自然光进来。句中已有谓语动词have taken the place of且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故选B。 17．（2020·天津·高考真题）___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A．Having completed B．Being completed C．Completed D．Completing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语the Empire State Building和动词complete是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。A项是现在分词的完成式，不表被动。B项是doing的被动式。故选C。 18．（2015·天津·高考真题） ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A．To absorb B．To be absorbed C．Absorbed D．Absorbing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。 【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 19．（2014·天津·高考真题）Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A．writing B．to write C．written D．being written 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。 20．（2011·天津·高考真题）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A．Translating B．Translated C．To translate D．Having translated 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被译为英语，句子被发现有一个完全不一样的句序。在同主语的主从复合句中，当从句的主语和谓语是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，当从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。句中逻辑主语the sentence与translate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。 21．（2009·天津·高考真题）________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语。故选C。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 非谓语动词作状语 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 核心考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 非谓语动词 不定式 首考 5 二考4 无 二考6 现在分词 无 首考 14 首考 7 二考10，15 二考9 过去分词 首考 6 首考7 二考11 无 首考 2 动名词 无 无 无 无 独立主格 二考9 无 无 无 考情分析 近 5 年天津高考英语单项选择非谓语动词部分主要以做状语和定语为主；兼有非谓语动词做主语、做宾语、做宾语补足语、With的复合结构等。 复习目标 考查非谓语动词在语境中的正确应用，重语篇统领与语境推理；素养上深考思维，融文化于语法，强化实用与文化自信。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 知●识●解●构 分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，分词与逻辑主语是主动关系，用doing，是被动关系，用done。 Seeing from the top of the hill, you can find the city more beautiful. Seen from the top of the hill, the city is more beautiful. 1、现在分词作状语(时间、结果、条件、方式、伴随) （1）现在分词作状语时，分词动作与谓语的动作同时或基本同时发生时，用一般体，即用doing形式； （2）如果分词的动作先于谓语动作发生时，用完成体，即用having done形式； （3）如果是否定，在分词前加not，即用not doing sth.或not having done sth.形式。 ◆ Not knowing her address, we couldn’t visit her in person. ◆ Having found the cause, the doctors were able to treat the disease. ◆ Not having been invited, she had to stay at home. 2、过去分词作状语(时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随) 过去分词作状语表示分词表示的动作与句子主语之间是被动关系，如果是否定，用not done。 ◆ Given another hour, I can also work out this problem. ◆ Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. ◆ Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. ◆ The old man went into the room, supported by his daughter. 3、不定式作状语（目的、结果 、原因） （1）动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了，以便”。 To support his family, he worked day and night. （2）不定式作结果状语时，常用于“only +to do”结构，表示出乎意料的或令人不快的结果。 The mother arrived at the station only to find that the train had gone. to do 作结果状语的结构还有：“too + 形容词或副词 + 动词不定式”，或者 “形容词/副词+enough+动词不定时”: You are old enough to take care of yourself now. （3）不定式表原因。 sb. be +表示情绪的形容词（glad, sad, excited, etc）+to do. He was excited to be offered the chance of further study. (4)不定式作修饰性状语。 Sb./sth. be easy/hard/difficult/good, ect+to do. This sentence is hard to understand. 辨析：不定式和现在分词作状语表示结果时的区别 不定式表结果时，指没有预料到的、不好的结果。 I got up only to find it was raining outside ． 现在分词表示结果包含着一种自然而然的情况。 His parents died，leaving him a lot of money． 特殊：状语从句的省略 当主句的主语与从句的主语一致且从句中有be动词时，或者从句中有it is结构时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略掉或者将从句中的it is省略掉。 When (he was) surrounded, he still didn’t submit. 当他被包围时 ，他仍然不屈服。 Because (the son was) addicted to the video games, he couldn’t finish his studies well. 因为他儿子对游戏上瘾，所以他不能很好完成学业。 When (the thief was) being questioned, he lowered his head. 当这个小偷被询问时，他低下了头。 If (it is) necessary, I will inform him about it in advance. 如果有必要的话，我会提前告知他这件事。 考●向●破●译 1．（2026·天津红桥·三模）The company invested heavily in new technology efficiency, which ultimately helped them gain a competitive advantage in the market. A．increasing B．increased C．to increase D．having increased 2．（2026·天津河西·二模）________ a clearer picture of the ancient city, archaeologists have been using advanced scanning technology for months. A．Obtaining B．To obtain C．Obtained D．Having obtained 3．（2026·天津东丽·一模）Many gyms now allow members to book online ___ their waiting time. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 4．（2026·天津红桥·一模）______ with international experts with the aim of encouraging further archaeological research, Fan Jinshi worked tirelessly ______ that Dunhuang was protected. A．Cooperating; to make sure B．Cooperated; to make sure C．Having cooperated; making sure D．To cooperate; making sure 5．（2026·天津南开·一模）________ the complex English grammar points, the teacher prepared a lot of targeted examples for the students in advance. A．Illustrating B．To illustrate C．Illustrated D．Having illustrated 6．（2025·天津红桥·一模）________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone. A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．To enjoy 7．（2024·天津南开·二模）_________ early for the competition, she set the alarm clock. A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Having got up 8．（2025·天津和平·一模）She searched the entire house for her keys, only________them resting on the kitchen counter where she had left them. A．finding B．to have found C．to find D．found 9．（2024·天津南开·一模）Kathy reached the company out of breath only ________ she was fired. A．told B．to be told C．being told D．having told 10．（2026·天津蓟州·一模）— My electric bike was stolen last night. —I’m sorry to hear that, but you are silly ______ it outside. A．to leave B．to have left C．leaving D．having left 11．（2026·天津河北·二模）________ the school in the early 1900s, the educators continued to inspire children’s passion for art through innovative teaching. A．Established B．Establishing C．To establish D．Having established 12．（2026·天津滨海新区·二模）The earthquake is believed ________ more than 5,000 people and made thousands homeless, ________ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history in the area. A．killing; to make B．to have killed; having made C．to have killed; making D．having killed; making 13．（2026·天津南开·二模）The artist’s style is unique, ________ a strong sense of tradition. A．being reflected B．reflecting C．reflected D．to reflect 14．（2026·天津滨海新区·三模）The project manager invited him to the strategy meeting, ________ him to several senior executives who later offered him a promotion. A．having introduced B．to introduce C．introducing D．introduced 15．（2026·天津北辰·二模）Having discussed the proposal for several hours, the committee finally reached an agreement, ________ that significant adjustments were necessary before it could continue. A．concluding B．having concluded C．to conclude D．concluded 16．（2026·天津和平·二模）With pleasant flavors and scents, and ________ in a variety of colors, fruit and herbal teas make a nice change to traditional teas. A．comes B．coming C．has come D．came 17．（2026·天津河西·一模）________ nearly all her spare time to community service during high school, Li Lei felt a deep sense of fulfillment when she received the volunteer award. A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Having devoted D．To devote 18．（2026·天津蓟州·一模）______ with boys, girls usually use the Internet to do their lessons, listen to music or buy things they need. A．Compared B．Comparing C．To compare D．Being compared 19．（2025·天津滨海新区·三模）______ in the gentle embrace of early spring, days in April boast delightful weather. A．Bathed B．Having bathed C．Bathing D．To be bathed 20．（2025·天津河北·二模） in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, The Blue Bird was the first foreign play staged in China. A．Performing B．Being performed C．Performed D．Having performed 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）________ the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. A．Impressing B．To impress C．Being impressed D．Impressed 2．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 3．（2017·天津·高考真题）________ more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve. A．Finding out B．Found out C．To find out D．Being found out 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 5．（2020·天津·高考真题）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth. A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote 6．（2014·天津·高考真题）(2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit A．to find B．found C．finding D．having found 7．（2009·天津·高考真题）______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A．Competing B．Having completed C．To have completed D．To complete 8．（2023·天津·高考真题）________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. A．Dating B．Being dated C．To date D．To be dated 9．（2022·天津·高考真题）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. A．allowing B．being allowed C．having allowed D．having been allowed 10．（2020·天津·高考真题）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show. A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping 11．（2019·天津·高考真题） volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. A．To study B．Studying C．Having studied D．Studied 12．（2018·天津·高考真题）Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary. A．ordered B．ordering C．to have ordered D．having been ordered 13．（2017·天津·高考真题）(2017·天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A．being allowed B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed 14．（2016·天津·高考真题）The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A．making B．to make C．made D．being made 15．（2008·天津·高考真题）________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A．To throw B．Thrown C．Being thrown D．Throwing 16．（2007·天津·高考真题）The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. A．to let B．letting C．let D．having let 17．（2020·天津·高考真题）___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A．Having completed B．Being completed C．Completed D．Completing 18．（2015·天津·高考真题） ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A．To absorb B．To be absorbed C．Absorbed D．Absorbing 19．（2014·天津·高考真题）Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A．writing B．to write C．written D．being written 20．（2011·天津·高考真题）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A．Translating B．Translated C．To translate D．Having translated 21．（2009·天津·高考真题）________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $