专题14 告知信(复习讲义)(天津专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-06-25
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 天津市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 237 KB
发布时间 2026-06-25
更新时间 2026-06-25
作者 温濯123
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-06-25
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58497411.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考告知信及实用文体写作,覆盖电子信件、跟帖等六大语篇类型,按命题透视、思维建模、考点精讲、真题溯源的逻辑架构知识体系。通过考情分析明确考查要求,知识解构提供写作模板,分层训练(考向题+真题)帮助学生突破文体格式、信息整合等难点,体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料特色在于融合新媒体语篇教学与核心素养培育,如设计“图文信息整合”专项训练,引导学生从图表提取数据并分析成因,提升思维品质与语言能力。设置基础规范、进阶分析、高阶表达三层练习,配合真题溯源感知考向,助力学生高效掌握跨文化交流等主题写作,为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

内容正文:

专题14 告知信 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养,研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架,构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点,归纳解题范式 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑,感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养,研判高考命题趋势 语篇类型 年份 命题形式 主题语境内容 考查能力 电子信件 23-06 文字提纲 申请;申请教授手工技能,阐释文化意义,促进中英跨活动交流 生活交际与跨文化交流 23-03 文字提纲 告知;解释 “活雷锋” 含义和影响,鼓励对方学中文 生活交际与跨文化沟通 22-04 文字提纲 告知;改掉坏习惯,说明理由、计划和决心 生活交际与未来规划 21-06 文字提纲 告知;介绍假期计划及所选专业 生活交际与未来规划 跟帖 25-06 图文提示 概括性评论并阐述个人观点 概括性评论与推荐理由 征文投稿 25-03 图文提示 分析图表反映现象及成因、鼓励大家走进博物馆 数据描述与成因分析 21-03 文字提纲 说明;给网站栏目介绍喜欢的或去过的地方 介绍中国风景与跨文化交流 视频文稿 22-06 文字提纲 发言;录制介绍英语口语社团邀请视频,介绍活动,表达收获 语言实际运用与新媒体表达 发言稿 24-06 文字提纲 发言;低碳校园,从我做起 生活交际与跨文化沟通 留言 24-03 图文提示 回帖;回复质疑科技在中国人工智能、医疗、应用等方面的广泛运用的视频是否属实 网络跨文化交流与中国发展推广 考情分析 语篇类型:覆盖电子信件、跟帖、征文投稿、视频文稿、发言稿、留言等多种实用文体,且近年新增了跟帖、留言等更贴近新媒体环境的语篇形式。 命题形式:以 “文字提纲” 为主流(21-24 年多数题目),近年(25-26 年)逐步加入 “图文提示”,增加了对信息提取与整合能力的考查。 主题语境:聚焦 “生活交际 + 跨文化交流”(如申请跨文化活动、解释 “活雷锋” 含义),同时拓展到 “未来规划”“社会现象分析”(如博物馆数据、低碳校园)、“新媒体表达”(视频文稿、跟帖)等,贴合现实生活与时代趋势。 考查能力:核心围绕 “生活交际应用”,同时延伸到跨文化沟通、信息概括、现象分析、新媒体语言运用等综合能力。 复习目标 一、文体全覆盖,夯实各类实用语篇写作基础 吃透电子信件、跟帖、征文投稿、视频文稿、发言稿、留言六大高频应用文,熟练掌握每种文体固定格式、交际语气、行文逻辑;重点攻克近年新增跟帖、留言等新媒体类语篇,适配线上网络交际场景写作要求。 区分不同文体交际功能:申请告知、观点评论、图表分析、地方介绍、活动邀约、倡议发言、网络回帖等写作场景,做到文体格式不混淆、交际语气贴合场景。 二、适配两类命题形式,强化信息处理能力 熟练应对文字提纲类传统题型:精准拆解提纲要点,做到要点无遗漏、逻辑分层清晰,完整覆盖题干全部写作指令。 突破图文提示新考法:训练图表数据提取、图文信息整合、现象概括能力,能依托图表梳理现象、分析成因、拓展观点。 三、吃透三大主题语境,积累话题素材与表达 围绕高考核心语境搭建写作素材库,做到有话可写、表达地道: 生活交际 + 跨文化交流:掌握中外文化介绍、文化活动申请、文化概念解读、中外线上线下交际类话题素材,适配中英跨文化沟通写作; 个人成长与未来规划:假期安排、专业选择、习惯改正、个人成长决心类写作框架与句型; 社会热点与新媒体表达:低碳校园、博物馆社会现象、人工智能科技发展、短视频 / 口语社团新媒体宣传、网络评论观点输出等时代热点话题。 四、分层突破核心考查能力,实现综合语言运用提分 基础能力:落实应用文写作规范,保证格式正确、要点齐全、语句通顺无基础语法错误; 进阶能力:跨文化沟通、图表数据描述与成因分析、图文信息概括、个人观点有理有据阐述; 高阶能力:新媒体语境地道书面表达,线上留言、跟帖、视频发言稿适配网络交际的自然、得体语言输出,兼顾逻辑、文采与交际得体性。 五、整体备考目标 建立完整应用文写作体系,熟悉历年命题变化趋势,既能稳妥应对传统提纲类写作,又能驾驭图文、新媒体类创新题型;做到审题快、要点全、文体准、话题素材熟,全面达成生活交际、跨文化沟通、现象分析、新媒体表达的综合写作应试要求。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架,构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点,归纳解题范式 知●识●解●构 【篇首句】简要说明写信目的 1.I am writing this letter to tell you that … 2. I would like to tell you some information/details for… 3. I am writing this letter because … 4. I heard that... 5.My teacher told me... 6. I’m informed that... 7.I read in your newspaper/website that... 8. I remember you told me you were interested in .... 9. I’m writing to express 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容。 1.The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th. 比赛将在7月4日学校体育馆举行。 2.We will play against the team from HongXing High School. 我们将与红星高中对决。 3.In order to win the match, we should get fully prepared and practice hard. 为了赢得这场比赛,我们要充分准备,刻苦练习。 4.So from tomorrow, we need to train for two hours after school every day. 从明天开始,需要每天放学后训练两小时。 5.Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday. 请周一到周五每天下午6点半到学校体育馆。 【篇尾句】表达感受。 1.With you on the team, we are confident that we can win the game. Let’s try hard together! 有你在。我们相信一定会赢。让我们一起努力! 2.If you have any other questions, please let me know. I’m looking forward to your coming. 如果你有任何其他问题,请告知我。期待你的到来。 写●作●模●板 Dear ______, Learning that you are in need of relevant details about ______(主题/活动), I am writing to keep you fully informed of the latest arrangements. 得知你需要了解______的相关信息,我特此写信向你详细告知最新安排。 To begin with, the activity, originally scheduled for ______(原时间), has been rescheduled to______(新时间) and will be held in ______(地点). Besides, a series of well-organized activities will take place, including ______(内容1) and ______(内容2). More importantly, you are supposed to ______(注意事项/必备要求) to guarantee the smooth progress of the event. 首先,本次活动原定______举行,现已调整至______,举办地点为______。此外,活动将开展一系列有序环节,包括______和______。更为重要的是,你需要______,以保障活动顺利开展。 Should you have any further questions or doubts, please do not hesitate to contact me. I sincerely hope you can get well prepared for the coming activity. 如果你还有任何疑问,欢迎随时联系我。衷心希望你能为本次活动做好充分准备。 Yours, Li Hua 注●意●事●项 一、书信格式要求 称呼 写给朋友 / 同学:Dear XXX;不清楚对方姓名:Dear Sir/Madam 结构固定三段式 第一段:点明写信目的,告知某事 第二段:详细说明具体安排、细节、变动、注意事项 第三段:答疑收尾,礼貌结束语 落款 结尾敬语:熟人用 Yours,;正式场合用 Yours sincerely, 下方只写题目规定名字 Li Hua,严禁额外写班级、学校、住址、年龄等多余个人信息 高考可不写日期,写了不加分,漏写不扣分 二、人称与时态规则 人称:第一人称 I(信息告知方),第二人称 you(收信人),客观陈述事实即可 时态区分(极易扣分点) · 未来活动、后续安排:一般将来时 · 已经做出的调整、改动:一般过去时 · 活动硬性规定、客观要求:一般现在时 禁止三种时态随意混用。 三、内容得分要点(必须全部覆盖) 开头简洁入题 开门见山说明来意,不要铺垫废话。 万能句式:I’m writing to inform you of some details about… 主体必备三要素 时间 + 地点 + 事件内容;如果是变更类告知,一定要写:原定安排 + 更改原因 + 新安排 分层写作 用过渡词 To begin with / Moreover / What’s worth noting 分点叙述,条理清晰;可补充携带物品、集合要求、相关注意事项 只转述信息,不抒发个人感想、不发表主观评价 四、语言语气要求 语气平和礼貌,书面正式,禁止口语缩写(wanna、gonna)、网络用语 长短句搭配,适当使用定语从句、非谓语、倒装句提升档次,避免通篇简单句 不要中式直译,多用书信固定句型 例:Should you have any questions, feel free to contact me.(高分倒装结尾句) 五、高频扣分误区 ❌ 私自添加大量自我介绍,多余个人信息 ❌ 变更类信件只写新安排,漏掉原来的计划 ❌ 要点缺失:缺时间、缺地点、缺事件 ❌ 不分段,整段堆砌,无逻辑连接词 ❌ 时态混乱,将来安排乱用过去式 ❌ 结尾无收尾,没有答疑、礼貌结语 考●向●破●译 (一) (2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)假定你是李华,是“中华文化之旅”研学(Chinese Culture Study Tour)活动中心的志愿者。你校交换生Chris对该活动很感兴趣,来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括: 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动安排和内容。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Learning that you are interested in the Chinese Culture Study Tour, I’m very glad to introduce some relevant information. With the intention of raising people’s awareness of China’s profound history and culture, a wide variety of activities are arranged. First, there is a tour of Chinese places of interest and museums. Additionally, you are also provided with a platform to experience traditional Chinese festivals. Last but not least, some exhibitions regarding Chinese calligraphy, paintings and handicrafts will be held. If interested, please let me know. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Chris写一封回信,说明活动目的以及活动安排和内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴地:glad→delighted 有关的:relevant→related 各种各样的:a wide variety of→diverse 安排:arrange→schedule 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Additionally, you are also provided with a platform to experience traditional Chinese festivals. 拓展句:Additionally, you are also provided with a platform which can allow you to experience traditional Chinese festivals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are interested in the Chinese Culture Study Tour, I’m very glad to introduce some relevant information.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If interested, please let me know.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) (二) (2025·西藏拉萨·一模)假定你是李华,你校英语社团举办了一场主题为“Study Hard and Smart”的学习经验分享会,请你给你的英国朋友Johnson写一封邮件描述这次活动。内容包括: 1.活动过程; 2.你的感受。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Johnson,       I’m writing to tell you about the “Study Hard and Smart” sharing session held by our school’s English club recently. It was a great success! Top students shared practical tips like making targeted review plans and using mind maps to organize knowledge. We also had group discussions, where everyone exchanged ideas on overcoming study difficulties.       I felt inspired and enlightened. The event taught me that blind hard work isn’t enough — smart methods are key to improving efficiency. I’ve already tried applying some tricks to my studies and found them helpful. Would you like to know more details about the useful tips? Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国朋友Johnson写一封邮件描述学校英语社团举办了一场主题为“Study Hard and Smart”的学习经验分享会。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 可实行的:practical→feasible 交换:exchange→swap 感到鼓舞的:inspired→motivated 技巧:trick→technique 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:I’m writing to tell you about the “Study Hard and Smart” sharing session held by our school’s English club recently. 拓展句:I am writing to tell you about the “Study Hard and Smart” sharing session that was recently held by the English club of our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We also had group discussions, where everyone exchanged ideas on overcoming study difficulties.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The event taught me that blind hard work isn’t enough — smart methods are key to improving efficiency.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) (三) (2025·河南·一模)假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了主题为“创意旧物改造市集(Creative Upcycling Market)”校园活动。请你给新西兰朋友Susan写一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 介绍你用旧物品完成的作品; 2. 你的体会与感想。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Susan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Susan I’m excited to tell you about the “Creative Upcycling Market” held at our school last Sunday. I made a handbag, using an old pair of jeans, which turned out both practical and cute! I cut and sewed the fabric by hand, adding colorful patches and buttons for decoration. Through this activity, I realized that waste can be turned into something useful and beautiful with a little creativity. It also made me more aware of the importance of reusing materials and protecting the environment. The event taught me how small actions can contribute to a greener world. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Susan写一封邮件,介绍你用旧物品完成的作品以及你的体会与感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动:excited→thrilled 利用:use→employ 变成:be turned into→be transformed into 有助于:contribute to→be conducive to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:It also made me more aware of the importance of reusing materials and protecting the environment. 拓展句:It also made me more aware of the fact that it is important to reuse materials and protect the environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I made a handbag, using an old pair of jeans, which turned out both practical and cute!(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Through this activity, I realized that waste can be turned into something useful and beautiful with a little creativity.(运用了that引导宾语从句) (四) (2025·四川内江·一模)假定你是李华,上周五下午,你参加了学校在和平广场开展的“敬老爱老”志愿者活动。请给你的英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括: 1. 活动的过程; 2. 你的感想。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80词左右; 2. 适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Last Friday afternoon, I joined a meaningful “Respecting and Loving the Elderly” volunteer activity organized by our school at Peace Square. We started by chatting with the elderly residents from a nearby community. We listened to their stories about the past, which were fascinating. Then, we performed simple songs and dances for them. Seeing their smiles and hearing their laughter was truly rewarding. We also helped clean up the square together. It wasn’t just about helping; it was about connecting with a different generation. I feel really happy to have made a small difference. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享参加志愿者活动经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的:meaning→significative 吸引人的:fascinating→absorbing 值得的:rewarding→worthwhile 不同的:different→diverse 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句:It wasn’t just about helping; it was about connecting with a different generation. 拓展句:It wasn’t just about helping, which was only a small part of it, but about connecting with a different generation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We listened to their stories about the past, which were fascinating.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Last Friday afternoon, I joined a meaningful “Respecting and Loving the Elderly” volunteer activity organized by our school at Peace Square.(运用了过去分词作定语) (五) (2026·江苏·一模)假定你是校“跨文化学习俱乐部(Cross-Cultural Learning Club)”成员李华,刚参加完俱乐部组织的“魅力家乡”主题实践活动。你的英国交换生朋友Tom因故未能参加此次活动,请你给他发一封邮件,分享你参加这次活动的经历。 内容包括: 1. 活动的主要内容; 2. 你的感受与收获; 3. 遗憾与期待。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to share my experience of the “Charming Hometown” activity organized by ... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to share my experience of the “Charming Hometown” activity organized by our Cross-Cultural Learning Club — it was so memorable that I can’t wait to tell you.        What made the day unforgettable was our visit to local workshops, where elderly craftsmen showed traditional skills like paper-cutting. Watching their skilled hands, I was deeply moved by their dedication to preserving culture. We even tried creating our own pieces. My clumsy but lovely paper-cut rabbit brought me the greatest joy and made me appreciate my cultural roots more deeply. I truly felt sorry for your absence, as I believe you would have loved the authentic atmosphere. I sincerely hope we can explore such cultural treasures together in the future. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以俱乐部成员的身份,向未能参加活动的交换生朋友Tom描述你参加俱乐部组织的“魅力家乡”主题实践活动的经历、分享个人感悟,并表达遗憾与期待。   【详解】1. 词汇积累     难忘的:memorable→unforgettable   展示:show→demonstrate     奉献:dedication→devotion 保护:preserve→protect     2. 句式拓展    同义句转换       原句:My clumsy but lovely paper-cut rabbit brought me the greatest joy and made me appreciate my cultural roots more deeply.      拓展句:My clumsy but lovely paper-cut rabbit brought me the greatest joy, making me appreciate my cultural roots more deeply. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What made the day unforgettable was our visit to local workshops, where elderly craftsmen demonstrated traditional skills like paper-cutting.(运用了what引导的主语从句以及where引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Watching their skilled hands, I was deeply moved by their dedication to preserving culture.(运用了现在分词短语“Watching their skilled hands”作状语以及动名词短语“preserving culture”作宾语) (六) (2025·广东·一模)假定你是李华,你校近期举办了“校园风采”自媒体视频创作与发布活动,你所在的团队凭借作品斩获一等奖。你的英国笔友Peter对该活动很感兴趣,来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括: 1.活动目的; 2.团队工作过程(如确定主题、后期剪辑等); 3.你的收获与感受。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in the We-Media video creation and release activity held in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in the We-Media video creation and release activity held in our school. The activity aimed to showcase campus charm and inspire students’ creativity. Our team brainstormed for days and settled on “Warmth in Campus Corners” as the theme. We filmed teachers’ patient guidance, classmates’ group discussions, and the beautiful sunset over the playground, then polished the footage with editing software, adjusting music and subtitles repeatedly. Winning the first prize was thrilling. It enhanced my video-making and communication skills, and taught me the power of teamwork. This experience will always be precious to me! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter写一封回信,说明活动目的、团队工作过程(如确定主题、后期剪辑等)以及你的收获与感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选定:settle on→designate 激发:inspire→stimulate 宝贵的:precious→valuable 加强:enhance→strengthen 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句:Winning the first prize was  thrilling. It enhanced my video-making and communication skills, and  taught me the power of teamwork. 拓展句:Winning the first prize was  thrilling, which enhanced my video-making and communication skills, and  taught me the power of teamwork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We filmed teachers’ patient guidance, classmates’ group discussions, and the beautiful sunset over the playground, then polished the footage with editing software, adjusting music and subtitles repeatedly.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Winning the first prize was thrilling.(运用了动名词作主语) (七) (2025·广东·模拟预测)假定你是李华,学校国际文化节要新增一个互动环节,外教Jenny提出“Cultural costume Show”和“Traditional Food DIY”两个方案供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.你的选择; 2.说明理由。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 3. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jenny, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 3. I’m writing to share my thoughts on the new interactive session for our school’s International Culture Festival. Between the two options, I strongly prefer the former. Firstly, cultural costumes are a vivid window to different countries’ histories and traditions. By showcasing traditional outfits like Japanese kimonos or Indian saris, students can gain deeper insights into global cultures without travelling far. Secondly, this activity encourages creativity. Students can design costumes combining elements from multiple cultures, which fosters cross-cultural understanding. Lastly, everyone loves dressing up and taking photos, which helps more peers join in and enjoy the festival. Hope my suggestion helps! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jenny写一封邮件,说明你的选择以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择:option→choice 展示:showcase→demonstrate 培养:foster→develop 建议:suggestion→advice 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句:Secondly, this activity encourages creativity. Students can design costumes combining elements from multiple cultures, which fosters cross-cultural understanding. 拓展句:Secondly, this activity encourages creativity because students can design costumes combining elements from multiple cultures, which fosters cross-cultural understanding. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By showcasing traditional outfits like Japanese kimonos or Indian saris, students can gain deeper insights into global cultures without travelling far.(运用了动名词短语作宾语) 【高分句型2】Students can design costumes combining elements from multiple cultures, which fosters cross-cultural understanding.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) (八) (2025·河北邯郸·一模)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David写信询问你的一次难忘的旅游经历。请你用英语给他回一封邮件,谈谈你某次去外地旅游的经历。内容包括: 1. 行程简介; 2. 你的收获和感受。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Thank you for your letter! I’m thrilled to share my trip to Guilin — a place known as “China’s natural masterpiece.” Last summer, my family and I spent two days exploring Guilin’s wonders. On the first day, we cruised along the Li River, surrounded by mist-covered karst hills. The next day, we went to Yangshuo, where we cycled through beautiful rice fields and visited a local village. The highlight was watching the Impression Sanjie Liu light show against a backdrop of mountains. This trip taught me to appreciate nature’s artistry. If you ever visit China, Guilin is a must-see. I’d love to be your guide someday! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给英国笔友David回一封邮件,给他介绍自己某次去外地的旅游经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的:thrilled → excited 参观:visit → pay a visit to 欣赏:appreciate → admire 前往:go to → head for 2. 句型拓展 句型转换 原句:The next day, we went to Yangshuo, where we cycled through beautiful rice fields and visited a local village. 拓展句:The next day, we went to Yangshuo, where not only did we cycle through beautiful rice fields but we also visited a local village. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the first day, we cruised along the Li River, surrounded by mist-covered karst hills. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】The next day, we went to Yangshuo, where we cycled through beautiful rice fields and visited a local village. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑,感知高考考向 (一) (2021·天津·高考真题)假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家,他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业,并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复,内容包括: (1) 表示感谢并问候; (2) 计划与家人一起做的事情; (3) 你决定选择哪个专业,为学好该专业做何准备。 注意: (1) 词数不少于100; (2) 可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Nancy, I am very glad to receive your E-mail. I am very grateful to you and your family for taking care of me during my study tour in the UK. And wish you all the best. Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. I’m going to Tian’anmen to see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall. In addition, I want to go to Qinghua Garden to enjoy the elegant demeanor of famous universities. I have decided to register for the computer major. With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide. Before choosing, consult people engaged in this major or go to training institutions for consultation. Only with a clear goal, will we have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient. Yours, Li Jin 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家,他母 亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业,并询问你将如何安排高中最后一 个假期。请你用英语回复,内容包括:表示感谢并问候;计划与家人一起做的事情;你决定选择哪个专业,为学好该专业做何准备。 【详解】1.词汇积累 照顾:take care of→look after 另外,此外:in addition→besides→what’s more 雇佣:employ→hire 既然:now that→since 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide. 拓展句:As the Internet industry develops rapidly,the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Only with a clear goal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. (运用了now that引导的原因状语从句) (二) (2007·四川·高考真题) 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Henry最近来信,询问你高考后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。 1.休息; 2.读书; 3.陪伴父母; 4.参加社会活动。 注意: 1.词数100左右,信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数); 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯; 3.参考词汇: 高考—college entrance examination 社会活动—social activities Dear Henry, I’m glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, I’m glad to receive your letter.It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination. First of all,a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years.Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun,and for knowledge as well.I’ll spend some time staying with my parents,chatting with them and doing some housework. They’ve done so much for me,you know.If possible,I’ll take part in some social activation so that I can know more about the society. Best wishes! Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Henry写信说明自己高考后的暑假计划,并简述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划:plan→schedule 需要:need→require 参加:take part in→participate in 了解:know about→learn about 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. 拓展句:Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well, which helps me gain more practical knowledge. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】First of all,a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句和do强调谓语) 【高分句型2】I’ll spend some time staying with my parents,chatting with them and doing some housework.(运用了现在分词作状语) (三) (2018·全国II卷·高考真题)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包括: (1)短片内容:学校的发展; (2)放映时间、地点; (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意: (1)词数100左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Boys and girls, I have good news for you. The English film Growing Together made by our teachers and some senior students will be displayed this weekend. It shows us the whole history of school’s development, which is I think the attraction to us. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! Besides, all your suggestions and comments about this film will be welcome. It will be displayed in the School Film Hall, from 9:00 am to 10:00 am, June 9th, Saturday. That’s all. Thank you. The Students' Union June 8, 2018 【详解】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主,多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。 第二个注意点:层次一定要清晰,一个层次要表达一件事情,使人看起来一目了然。 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题14 告知信 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养,研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架,构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点,归纳解题范式 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑,感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养,研判高考命题趋势 语篇类型 年份 命题形式 主题语境内容 考查能力 电子信件 23-06 文字提纲 申请;申请教授手工技能,阐释文化意义,促进中英跨活动交流 生活交际与跨文化交流 23-03 文字提纲 告知;解释 “活雷锋” 含义和影响,鼓励对方学中文 生活交际与跨文化沟通 22-04 文字提纲 告知;改掉坏习惯,说明理由、计划和决心 生活交际与未来规划 21-06 文字提纲 告知;介绍假期计划及所选专业 生活交际与未来规划 跟帖 25-06 图文提示 概括性评论并阐述个人观点 概括性评论与推荐理由 征文投稿 25-03 图文提示 分析图表反映现象及成因、鼓励大家走进博物馆 数据描述与成因分析 21-03 文字提纲 说明;给网站栏目介绍喜欢的或去过的地方 介绍中国风景与跨文化交流 视频文稿 22-06 文字提纲 发言;录制介绍英语口语社团邀请视频,介绍活动,表达收获 语言实际运用与新媒体表达 发言稿 24-06 文字提纲 发言;低碳校园,从我做起 生活交际与跨文化沟通 留言 24-03 图文提示 回帖;回复质疑科技在中国人工智能、医疗、应用等方面的广泛运用的视频是否属实 网络跨文化交流与中国发展推广 考情分析 语篇类型:覆盖电子信件、跟帖、征文投稿、视频文稿、发言稿、留言等多种实用文体,且近年新增了跟帖、留言等更贴近新媒体环境的语篇形式。 命题形式:以 “文字提纲” 为主流(21-24 年多数题目),近年(25-26 年)逐步加入 “图文提示”,增加了对信息提取与整合能力的考查。 主题语境:聚焦 “生活交际 + 跨文化交流”(如申请跨文化活动、解释 “活雷锋” 含义),同时拓展到 “未来规划”“社会现象分析”(如博物馆数据、低碳校园)、“新媒体表达”(视频文稿、跟帖)等,贴合现实生活与时代趋势。 考查能力:核心围绕 “生活交际应用”,同时延伸到跨文化沟通、信息概括、现象分析、新媒体语言运用等综合能力。 复习目标 一、文体全覆盖,夯实各类实用语篇写作基础 吃透电子信件、跟帖、征文投稿、视频文稿、发言稿、留言六大高频应用文,熟练掌握每种文体固定格式、交际语气、行文逻辑;重点攻克近年新增跟帖、留言等新媒体类语篇,适配线上网络交际场景写作要求。 区分不同文体交际功能:申请告知、观点评论、图表分析、地方介绍、活动邀约、倡议发言、网络回帖等写作场景,做到文体格式不混淆、交际语气贴合场景。 二、适配两类命题形式,强化信息处理能力 熟练应对文字提纲类传统题型:精准拆解提纲要点,做到要点无遗漏、逻辑分层清晰,完整覆盖题干全部写作指令。 突破图文提示新考法:训练图表数据提取、图文信息整合、现象概括能力,能依托图表梳理现象、分析成因、拓展观点。 三、吃透三大主题语境,积累话题素材与表达 围绕高考核心语境搭建写作素材库,做到有话可写、表达地道: 生活交际 + 跨文化交流:掌握中外文化介绍、文化活动申请、文化概念解读、中外线上线下交际类话题素材,适配中英跨文化沟通写作; 个人成长与未来规划:假期安排、专业选择、习惯改正、个人成长决心类写作框架与句型; 社会热点与新媒体表达:低碳校园、博物馆社会现象、人工智能科技发展、短视频 / 口语社团新媒体宣传、网络评论观点输出等时代热点话题。 四、分层突破核心考查能力,实现综合语言运用提分 基础能力:落实应用文写作规范,保证格式正确、要点齐全、语句通顺无基础语法错误; 进阶能力:跨文化沟通、图表数据描述与成因分析、图文信息概括、个人观点有理有据阐述; 高阶能力:新媒体语境地道书面表达,线上留言、跟帖、视频发言稿适配网络交际的自然、得体语言输出,兼顾逻辑、文采与交际得体性。 五、整体备考目标 建立完整应用文写作体系,熟悉历年命题变化趋势,既能稳妥应对传统提纲类写作,又能驾驭图文、新媒体类创新题型;做到审题快、要点全、文体准、话题素材熟,全面达成生活交际、跨文化沟通、现象分析、新媒体表达的综合写作应试要求。 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架,构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点,归纳解题范式 知●识●解●构 【篇首句】简要说明写信目的 1.I am writing this letter to tell you that … 2. I would like to tell you some information/details for… 3. I am writing this letter because … 4. I heard that... 5.My teacher told me... 6. I’m informed that... 7.I read in your newspaper/website that... 8. I remember you told me you were interested in .... 9. I’m writing to express 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容。 1.The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th. 比赛将在7月4日学校体育馆举行。 2.We will play against the team from HongXing High School. 我们将与红星高中对决。 3.In order to win the match, we should get fully prepared and practice hard. 为了赢得这场比赛,我们要充分准备,刻苦练习。 4.So from tomorrow, we need to train for two hours after school every day. 从明天开始,需要每天放学后训练两小时。 5.Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday. 请周一到周五每天下午6点半到学校体育馆。 【篇尾句】表达感受。 1.With you on the team, we are confident that we can win the game. Let’s try hard together! 有你在。我们相信一定会赢。让我们一起努力! 2.If you have any other questions, please let me know. I’m looking forward to your coming. 如果你有任何其他问题,请告知我。期待你的到来。 写●作●模●板 Dear ______, Learning that you are in need of relevant details about ______(主题/活动), I am writing to keep you fully informed of the latest arrangements. 得知你需要了解______的相关信息,我特此写信向你详细告知最新安排。 To begin with, the activity, originally scheduled for ______(原时间), has been rescheduled to______(新时间) and will be held in ______(地点). Besides, a series of well-organized activities will take place, including ______(内容1) and ______(内容2). More importantly, you are supposed to ______(注意事项/必备要求) to guarantee the smooth progress of the event. 首先,本次活动原定______举行,现已调整至______,举办地点为______。此外,活动将开展一系列有序环节,包括______和______。更为重要的是,你需要______,以保障活动顺利开展。 Should you have any further questions or doubts, please do not hesitate to contact me. I sincerely hope you can get well prepared for the coming activity. 如果你还有任何疑问,欢迎随时联系我。衷心希望你能为本次活动做好充分准备。 Yours, Li Hua 注●意●事●项 一、书信格式要求 称呼 写给朋友 / 同学:Dear XXX;不清楚对方姓名:Dear Sir/Madam 结构固定三段式 第一段:点明写信目的,告知某事 第二段:详细说明具体安排、细节、变动、注意事项 第三段:答疑收尾,礼貌结束语 落款 结尾敬语:熟人用 Yours,;正式场合用 Yours sincerely, 下方只写题目规定名字 Li Hua,严禁额外写班级、学校、住址、年龄等多余个人信息 高考可不写日期,写了不加分,漏写不扣分 二、人称与时态规则 人称:第一人称 I(信息告知方),第二人称 you(收信人),客观陈述事实即可 时态区分(极易扣分点) · 未来活动、后续安排:一般将来时 · 已经做出的调整、改动:一般过去时 · 活动硬性规定、客观要求:一般现在时 禁止三种时态随意混用。 三、内容得分要点(必须全部覆盖) 开头简洁入题 开门见山说明来意,不要铺垫废话。 万能句式:I’m writing to inform you of some details about… 主体必备三要素 时间 + 地点 + 事件内容;如果是变更类告知,一定要写:原定安排 + 更改原因 + 新安排 分层写作 用过渡词 To begin with / Moreover / What’s worth noting 分点叙述,条理清晰;可补充携带物品、集合要求、相关注意事项 只转述信息,不抒发个人感想、不发表主观评价 四、语言语气要求 语气平和礼貌,书面正式,禁止口语缩写(wanna、gonna)、网络用语 长短句搭配,适当使用定语从句、非谓语、倒装句提升档次,避免通篇简单句 不要中式直译,多用书信固定句型 例:Should you have any questions, feel free to contact me.(高分倒装结尾句) 五、高频扣分误区 ❌ 私自添加大量自我介绍,多余个人信息 ❌ 变更类信件只写新安排,漏掉原来的计划 ❌ 要点缺失:缺时间、缺地点、缺事件 ❌ 不分段,整段堆砌,无逻辑连接词 ❌ 时态混乱,将来安排乱用过去式 ❌ 结尾无收尾,没有答疑、礼貌结语 考●向●破●译 (一) (2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)假定你是李华,是“中华文化之旅”研学(Chinese Culture Study Tour)活动中心的志愿者。你校交换生Chris对该活动很感兴趣,来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括: 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动安排和内容。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (二) (2025·西藏拉萨·一模)假定你是李华,你校英语社团举办了一场主题为“Study Hard and Smart”的学习经验分享会,请你给你的英国朋友Johnson写一封邮件描述这次活动。内容包括: 1.活动过程; 2.你的感受。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (三) (2025·河南·一模)假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了主题为“创意旧物改造市集(Creative Upcycling Market)”校园活动。请你给新西兰朋友Susan写一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 介绍你用旧物品完成的作品; 2. 你的体会与感想。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Susan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (四) (2025·四川内江·一模)假定你是李华,上周五下午,你参加了学校在和平广场开展的“敬老爱老”志愿者活动。请给你的英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括: 1. 活动的过程; 2. 你的感想。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80词左右; 2. 适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (五) (2026·江苏·一模)假定你是校“跨文化学习俱乐部(Cross-Cultural Learning Club)”成员李华,刚参加完俱乐部组织的“魅力家乡”主题实践活动。你的英国交换生朋友Tom因故未能参加此次活动,请你给他发一封邮件,分享你参加这次活动的经历。 内容包括: 1. 活动的主要内容; 2. 你的感受与收获; 3. 遗憾与期待。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to share my experience of the “Charming Hometown” activity organized by ... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua (六) (2025·广东·一模)假定你是李华,你校近期举办了“校园风采”自媒体视频创作与发布活动,你所在的团队凭借作品斩获一等奖。你的英国笔友Peter对该活动很感兴趣,来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括: 1.活动目的; 2.团队工作过程(如确定主题、后期剪辑等); 3.你的收获与感受。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in the We-Media video creation and release activity held in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (七) (2025·广东·模拟预测)假定你是李华,学校国际文化节要新增一个互动环节,外教Jenny提出“Cultural costume Show”和“Traditional Food DIY”两个方案供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.你的选择; 2.说明理由。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 3. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (八) (2025·河北邯郸·一模)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David写信询问你的一次难忘的旅游经历。请你用英语给他回一封邮件,谈谈你某次去外地旅游的经历。内容包括: 1. 行程简介; 2. 你的收获和感受。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑,感知高考考向 (一) (2021·天津·高考真题)假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家,他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业,并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复,内容包括: (1) 表示感谢并问候; (2) 计划与家人一起做的事情; (3) 你决定选择哪个专业,为学好该专业做何准备。 注意: (1) 词数不少于100; (2) 可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin (二) (2007·四川·高考真题) 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Henry最近来信,询问你高考后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。 1.休息; 2.读书; 3.陪伴父母; 4.参加社会活动。 注意: 1.词数100左右,信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数); 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯; 3.参考词汇: 高考—college entrance examination 社会活动—social activities Dear Henry, I’m glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua (三) (2018·全国II卷·高考真题)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包括: (1)短片内容:学校的发展; (2)放映时间、地点; (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意: (1)词数100左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题14 告知信(复习讲义)(天津专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
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