专题18 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 同步检测卷-2026年新九年级英语暑期预习系列（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Beyond Earth”为主题，融合中国航天科技前沿素材（如Shenzhou-20任务、Chang'e-7探月计划），全面考查语言能力与学科素养，适配初中英语Unit 6暑假同步检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词语运用|10题/10分|航天相关词汇（rocket, satellite等）|首字母提示与汉译英结合，强化主题词汇应用| |单元语法|5题/10分|被动语态转换|突出语法在科技语境中的实际运用| |阅读理解|50分|中国航天任务、太空医院、月球车等|选用真实科技素材，考查信息提取与分析能力，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|10分|航天主题活动描述|结合个人经历，综合语言输出，体现思维品质与学习能力|

专题18 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 同步检测卷 （时间100分钟，满分120分） 一．词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 1. Please t your shoes.You may fall down if you don't. 2. The r will fly into space. It will send a new satellite into orbit (轨道). 3. The bus is c every morning. It takes me a long time to get on it. 4. The s shows most people like reading. They think reading can open up their eyes. 5. —Can you o this machine? —Yes, I can. It is very easy to use. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 6. 我半夜很难入睡。 It’s hard for me to at midnight. 7. 人类和动物是不同的。 are different from animals. 8. 带上伞，以防下雨。 Take an umbrella with you it rains.​​ 9. 我们已经在火车上待了五个小时了。 We've been the train for five hours.​​ 10. 我们需要和其他团队合作。 We need to other teams. 二．单元语法（句型转换）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 11. People will plant more trees in the park.（改为被动语态） be planted in the park. 12. A new library will be built next year.(改为一般疑问句) a new library next year? 13. Some advice will be given to us by the teacher. (对画线部分提问) some advice to by the teacher? 14. Your letter will be received in two days.​​ (对画线部分提问) my letter ? 15. The song will be sung by a famous singer.​​(改为主动语态) will the song. 三、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16. Astronauts feel in space.They can float around easily without falling down. A. heavy B. weightless C. private D. natural 17. —Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake! Let’s get started right away! —Quite the opposite. It ______ more time and energy than you think. A. reports B. requires C. repeats D. records 18. Susan hopes the weather improves. If not, they’ll have to ________ the picnic. A. cancel B. mention C. value D. announce 19. My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV. A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict with D. is happy with 20. And every corner of Wuxi feels like a painting. I’m ________ lost in its charm. A. certainly B. specially C. suddenly D. completely 21. This company mainly children’s books. It has many popular storybooks for kids of all ages.​​ A. publishes B. creates C. steals D. spreads 22. He watched the of the bird. He wanted to know where it would fly next. A. communication B. development C. movement D. pronunciation 23. Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it. A. achieves B. will achieve C. is achieved D. will be achieved 24. Never the grass in the park. Please keep off the green land and protect our environment. A. speed up B. set foot on C. wear out D. go through 25. -In that case, your dream will come true one day. -Thank you! A. You are clever. B. I think you also can do it. C. Let’s work together. D. I believe I can do it. 四．完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew, became the third Chinese woman to travel to space in 2024. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school 26 and her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the 27 of working hard from an early age. She was also 28 with herself. During her time at university, she showed 29 learning ability, so she was always at the top of the class. Besides study, she was also a sports lover and often joined in sports competitions 30 . In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and 31 to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 32 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new 33 . She met difficult times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her 34 .”I kept going and after 35 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 26．A．teacher B．actress C．astronaut D．manager 27．A．condition B．business C．importance D．moment 28．A．angry B．strict C．happy D．tired 29．A．helpful B．excellent C．creative D．difficult 30．A．easily B．quietly C．heavily D．actively 31．A．decided B．returned C．noticed D．reduced 32．A．called B．fixed C．passed D．touched 33．A．promises B．researches C．numbers D．challenges 34．A．give up B．put out C．pay off D．try on 35．A．clearly B．nearly C．hardly D．finally 五．阅读理解（50分） A In 2026, China will make a lot of great progress in science and technology. Let’s have a look! Start of Spring (Feb 4, 2026) On February 4, 2026, many Chinese cities held Start of Spring cultural activities with space themes. At the same time, Chinese space scientists kept working on the lunar exploration project (探月计划). They made new progress in the research of Chang’e-6 lunar samples (样本), which were brought back from the far side of the moon. Qingming Festival (Apr 5, 2026) During the 2026 Qingming Festival, Chinese ocean researchers carried out real scientific tasks in the South China Sea. They used the Shenhai Yongshi (Deep Sea Warrior (勇士) submersible (潜水器) to study deep-sea creatures and protect the ocean environment. This is a regular and true duty of Chinese ocean scientists. Dragon Boat Festival (Jun 19, 2026) In 2026, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station will continue their space experiments. They will share traditional Chinese festival culture with people on Earth. This is part of the real, official plan for China’s space station long-term operation (运营). Mid- Autumn Festival (Sep 25, 2026) In 2026, China plans to send the Chang’e-7 probe (探测器) to the moon’s south pole. It will search for water ice and study the lunar environment. This mission (任务) is officially announced by China’s space agency (机构), and it matches the moon-watching tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 36．What did scientists study on Start of Spring? A．Chang’e-6 lunar samples B．Mars photos C．Ocean plants D．Festival food 37．Where did Shenhai Yongshi work during Qingming? A．In space B．On the moon C．In the South China Sea D．At the North Pole (北极) 38．When will Chinese astronauts work and share Chinese culture in space? A．On Dragon Boat Festival B．On Start of Spring C．On Qingming Festival D．On Mid-Autumn Festival 39．Which probe will China send to the moon in 2026? A．Chang’e-7 B．Shenzhou-15 C．Tianwen-1 D．Fendouzhe 40．Where could we find this passage? A．A storybook. B．A novel. C．A diary. D．A newspaper. B On April 24, 2025, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was sent into space by the Long March-2F rocket. On April 25, around 1 a. m., the three astronauts entered the Chinese space station. It was the sixth time that two Chinese space crews (乘组) met in space. The Shenzhou-20 crew includes three astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is the commander (指挥官). He is very experienced and has taken part in Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-14 before. For Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, this is their first space trip. During the mission, the astronauts will stay in space for about six months. They will carry out many important tasks. These include space science experiments, spacewalks, and the work of moving cargo (货物) in and out of the station. They will also install (安装) and check special equipment outside the station, such as tools to protect against space debris (空间碎片). While they are in space, they will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) and the Shenzhou-21 crew. The main goal of the mission (任务) is to complete the crew change with Shenzhou-19 and help with the development of China’s space station. The Shenzhou-20 crew is expected to return to the earth in late October 2025, landing at the Dongfeng landing site. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 41．When was the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship launched? A．On April 25, 2025. B．On April 24, 2025. C．On October 25, 2024. 42．Who is the commander of the Shenzhou-20 crew? A．Chen Zhongrui. B．Wang Jie. C．Chen Dong. 43．Which of the following is NOT a task for the Shenzhou-20 astronauts? A．Conducting (进行) space science experiments. B．Landing on the moon. C．Moving cargo in and out of the space station. 44．When is the Shenzhou-20 crew expected to return to the earth? A．On April 25, 2025. B．After six weeks in space. C．In late October 2025. 45．Which cargo spacecraft will the Shenzhou-20 crew welcome during their mission? A．Tianzhou-8. B．Tianzhou-9. C．Shenzhou-19. C Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology (SUAT) announced that five cutting-edge medical devices developed by the university were successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Monday. The devices will undergo three years of in-orbit experiments, marking a significant step toward building the world’s first space hospital. SUAT is the world’s first educational institution (机构) to propose the concept of a future space hospital. In July 2025, the university partnered with the Chinese Academy of Sciences on the project, which aims to enhance astronaut health and expand in-orbit medical monitoring and life-support capabilities. The future space hospital is expected to make progress in aerospace, medicine, and biology, while advancing cutting-edge research in space life and health support. It will also support research related to non-astronaut space travel and other space health support needs. “As global competition in space exploration intensifies (激化), China is stepping up its efforts to fix major technological shortages,” said Zhu Dijian, the university’s top leader. “The health challenges astronauts face in space have become a major focus of scientific research. By joining advantages in medical devices, biomedicine, and innovative healthcare technologies with aerospace skills, we aim to build a next-generation space medicine platform and secure a leading position for China in this field.” According to Xu Zhiming, who first proposed the space hospital concept, the project will be implemented in three phases. The first phase — adapting advanced medical technologies for space applications and conducting in-orbit experiments—is now underway with the current launch. The second phase will involve establishing (建立) an in-orbit space hospital station to provide emergency medical aid and support scientific research in space. In the final phase, medical modules will be built on the moon or other planets to support human lunar missions and space travel. 46．Where were the five medical devices launched? A．From a space station in space. B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C．From Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology. D．From the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 47．How long will the in-orbit experiments last? A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Four years. 48．What is special about SUAT according to the passage? A．It has built the world’s first real space hospital. B．It is the first educational institution to put forward the space hospital concept. C．It has completed all three phases of the space project. D．It only focuses on medical research on Earth. 49．Which of the following is one goal of the space hospital project? A．To stop global competition in space exploration. B．To improve astronaut health and life-support abilities. C．To reduce research in space life and health support. D．To move all hospitals from Earth to other planets. 50．What will happen in the second phase of the project? A．Medical modules will be built on the moon. B．In-orbit experiments of medical devices will start. C．An in-orbit space hospital station will be set up. D．The project will be completely finished. D On February 12, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover for China’s manned lunar exploration mission. They are named “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”. The name “Wangyu” means “gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown.” It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. From “Feitian” spacesuit to “Wangyu”, it shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity. The lunar rover is named “Tansuo”, which means “exploration”. This name shows the rover’s job to help Chinese people explore the mysteries of the moon. The rover can be folded and is made of different parts. It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground. It can also help with navigation, safety, communication, and carrying things. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. The names were chosen from more than 9,000 entries in a public competition. They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong,” and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo,” the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology. They show China’s spirit of exploration and innovation. Right now, “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” are in the early stages of development. China plans to send people to the moon before 2030. The mission will test key technologies like traveling between the Earth and the moon, staying on the moon for a short time, and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, exploring, collecting samples, researching, and bringing things back to Earth. The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” mark a new step in China’s space exploration. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of the Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe. 51．What does the name “Wangyu” symbolize? A．The rover’s ability to move quickly on the moon. B．The astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon. C．The opposite between traditional culture and modern technology. D．The competition to name the spacesuit and rover. 52．What can we know about the “Tansuo” lunar rover? A．It is designed to carry only one astronaut. B．It is mainly used for communication purposes. C．It cannot move over rough ground. D．It can help astronauts perform scientific tasks on the moon. 53．What does the article suggest about China’s space exploration? A．It focuses only on space station missions. B．It aims to compete with other countries for space dominance. C．It combines traditional culture with modern technology. D．It has no plans for manned lunar missions. 54．What can we know about the names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”? A．They were chosen by a small group of scientists. B．They are unrelated to Chinese culture. C．They were named after ancient Chinese emperors. D．They reflect China’s peaceful use of space and spirit of exploration. 55．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To explain how spacesuits and lunar rovers are made. B．To describe the history of China’s space exploration. C．To compare Chinese spacecraft with those of other countries. D．To introduce the names and meanings of China’s new spacesuit and lunar rover. E 根据短文的内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 The first people to go into space only went for short trips to see what it was like. 56 We all know that living in space is very different from living on the Earth. So, what’s astronauts’ daily life like? Astronauts brush their teeth in the normal way as we do, but there is a difference! On the International Space Station (ISS), there is no gravity like on earth, so everything including the water and toothpaste floats around. 57 The toothpaste astronauts use can be swallowed after they brush their teeth and the mouth is then cleaned with a wet paper napkin. Nutrition plays an important role in keeping the health of the astronauts. 58 For example, American astronaut John Young took a sandwich into space in 1965. It almost caused a great accident. If its tiny pieces had got into space plane’s electronics, it could have caused serious problems. 59 Without gravity, people will have lots of health problems such as bone and muscle loss. So, there is a running machine and a special exercise bicycle on the ISS. Astronauts have to do at least 2 hours of exercise every day to keep in good shape. There are also some pulleys (滑轮) and ropes. 60 A．So astronauts’ food is specially prepared. B．However, not all the food can be taken to space. C．All these help them maintain the condition of their bones and muscles. D．Today astronauts can spend weeks or even months living and working in space. E．They have to do it with their mouths closed to prevent the toothpaste floating out! 六．语法填空（10分） When I was a little kid, I would lie on the grass in my backyard, looking up at the starry sky. That’s when my love for space exploration began. I dreamed of becoming 61 astronaut, flying among the stars and planets. However, space exploration is a difficult task. Astronauts need 62 (master) multiple disciplines like math, physics, and engineering. They also have to be brave and strong to deal with all the challenges in space. Thanks to spacecraft, we can now learn more about the universe. For example, the Mars rovers (火星探测器) we sent to Mars analyze the Martian soil. 63 (important), finding water on Mars matters for looking for life and future settlement. The data these missions send back helps scientists understand the solar system 64 (good). The Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969 was a historic moment for humanity. When Armstrong and Aldrin stepped on the moon, it showed what 65 (human) could achieve in space. In recent years, China 66 (make) great progress in space exploration. The Shenzhou series are significant milestones. 67 , we have built our own space station, Tiangong. Tiangong serves as a multi-functional platform for scientific research, 68 (include) studies on microgravity physics, life sciences, and space astronomy. It helps Chinese astronauts do long-term space missions and aids the world in understanding space. This remarkable achievement makes me extremely 69 (pride) of my country. I hope to join the space exploration team one day. By studying aerospace-related fields, I believe my dream will come true. The future 70 space exploration is full of possibilities, and I can’t wait to be part of it. 七．选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  become  teach  from  good  since  astronaut  look  hour  one Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was 33 years old—she has been China’s 71 teacher in space. Wang 72 Chinese primary and middle school students on the earth physics phenomena (现象) in space. She prepared 73 for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson. Meeting the media, she said,“We are all students facing the space. We are   74 forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space. ” Wang was born in June, 1980. She is 75 Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1,600 76 of flying. Except the space lecture, Wang 77 responsible for monitoring (监测) the conditions of spacecraft space experiments and operation of equipment, among others. Wang has served the People’s Liberation Army 78 August 1997. In May 2010, Wang 79 a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou X space group in April 2013. She was China’s second woman 80 who was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou IX spacecraft. How great Wang Yaping is! 八．任务型阅读（10分） 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过8个单词)。 China’s Long March-10 carrier rocket (运载火箭), the country’s new-generation manned launch vehicle, has successfully completed the first static (静态) fire test on 15th August, at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island province of Hainan. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the test marks a milestone in China’s manned lunar exploration program, following the successful zero-altitude escape flight test of the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the comprehensive landing and takeoff test of the Lanyue manned lunar lander. During the test, seven engines of the test product of the rocket’s first stage were fired simultaneously, followed by the completion of multiple scheduled (预定的) test procedure (程序). The Long March-10 carrier rocket series is developed to serve (服务) China’s manned lunar exploration missions (任务), including two configurations (构型)-the Long March-10 rocket and Long March-10A rocket. China has now entered the lunar landing phase (阶段) of its manned lunar exploration program, paving (铺平) the way to land astronauts on the moon before 2030. “To achieve this goal, new carrier rockets with high safety, reliability and thrust are required. The Long March-10 series was developed to meet this need,” Xu said. 81．When did the Long March-10 carrier rocket complete its first static fire test? 82．How many configurations do the Long March-10 carrier rocket series include? 83．Why was the Long March-10 series developed? 84．What phase has China entered? 85．What do you think of this test? 九．书面表达（10分） 假如你是李华, 上个月你参加了你校举办的令人难忘的航天主题活动, 请根据以下要点写一篇短文, 描述这次活动, 并表达你的想法。 （1）我听了宇航员的故事, 深刻学习了坚持不懈的科学精神。 （2）我做了物理实验, 增长了知识, 理解了团队合作的重要性。 （3）我参观了展览, 激发了对太空旅行的兴趣。 （4）我认为…… 参考词汇：科学精神 scientific spirit 团队合作 teamwork 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）题目和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。 The activities on Space Day of China Last month, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题18 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 同步检测卷 （时间100分钟，满分120分） 一．词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 1. Please t your shoes.You may fall down if you don't. 2. The r will fly into space. It will send a new satellite into orbit (轨道). 3. The bus is c every morning. It takes me a long time to get on it. 4. The s shows most people like reading. They think reading can open up their eyes. 5. —Can you o this machine? —Yes, I can. It is very easy to use. 【答案】1. tie 2. rocket 3. crowded 4. survey 5. operate B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 6. 我半夜很难入睡。 It’s hard for me to at midnight. 7. 人类和动物是不同的。 are different from animals. 8. 带上伞，以防下雨。 Take an umbrella with you it rains.​​ 9. 我们已经在火车上待了五个小时了。 We've been the train for five hours.​​ 10. 我们需要和其他团队合作。 We need to other teams. 【答案】6. fall asleep 7. Human beings 8. in case 9. on board 10. cooperate with 二．单元语法（句型转换）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 11. People will plant more trees in the park.（改为被动语态） be planted in the park. 12. A new library will be built next year.(改为一般疑问句) a new library next year? 13. Some advice will be given to us by the teacher. (对画线部分提问) some advice to by the teacher? 14. Your letter will be received in two days.​​ (对画线部分提问) my letter ? 15. The song will be sung by a famous singer.​​(改为主动语态) will the song. 【答案】11. More trees will 12. Will; be built 13. Who/ Whom; will be given 14. How soon; will; be received 15. A famous singer; sing 三、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16. Astronauts feel in space.They can float around easily without falling down. A. heavy B. weightless C. private D. natural 17. —Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake! Let’s get started right away! —Quite the opposite. It ______ more time and energy than you think. A. reports B. requires C. repeats D. records 18. Susan hopes the weather improves. If not, they’ll have to ________ the picnic. A. cancel B. mention C. value D. announce 19. My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV. A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict with D. is happy with 20. And every corner of Wuxi feels like a painting. I’m ________ lost in its charm. A. certainly B. specially C. suddenly D. completely 21. This company mainly children’s books. It has many popular storybooks for kids of all ages.​​ A. publishes B. creates C. steals D. spreads 22. He watched the of the bird. He wanted to know where it would fly next. A. communication B. development C. movement D. pronunciation 23. Although the dream is too far away, it ________ if you keep running after it. A. achieves B. will achieve C. is achieved D. will be achieved 24. Never the grass in the park. Please keep off the green land and protect our environment. A. speed up B. set foot on C. wear out D. go through 25. -In that case, your dream will come true one day. -Thank you! A. You are clever. B. I think you also can do it. C. Let’s work together. D. I believe I can do it. 16.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：宇航员在太空中会感到失重状态，可以轻松漂浮而不会坠落。heavy沉重的；weightless失重的；private私人的；natural自然的；后半句“可以随意漂浮、不会坠落”是weightless的典型特征，故选B。 17.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——拍摄校园生活视频简直小菜一碟！咱们这就开始吧！——恰恰相反。它实际需要的时间和精力比想象的更多。reports报道；requires需要；repeats重复；records记录。根据“more time and energy than you think”可知，需要更多时间和精力。故选B。 18.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：苏珊希望天气好转。否则，他们将不得不取消野餐。cancel取消；mention提及；value重视；announce宣布。根据“Susan hopes the weather improves. If not”可知，如果天气不好转，那么就得取消野餐，应填cancel。 19.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队，在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。is crazy about对某物疯狂着迷；is good for对……有益； is strict with对某人严格；is happy with对……感到满意。根据“watches almost all their matches on TV”可知非常喜欢，用短语is crazy about。故选A。 20.【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：无锡的每个角落都像一幅画。我完全地迷失在它的魅力中。certainly当然；specially特别地；suddenly突然地；completely完全地。根据“And every corner of Wuxi feels like a painting.”可知景色如画，令人陶醉，推测出是完全迷失在魅力中。 21.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这家公司主要出版儿童书籍，它有许多适合各年龄段孩子的畅销故事书。publishes出版；creates创造；steals偷；spreads传播；公司和书籍的常规搭配是出版书籍 publish books，符合企业经营语境，故选 A。 22.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他观察那只鸟的动向，他想知道它接下来会飞向哪里。communication表达；development发展；movement动向；pronunciation发音；后文想知道鸟儿往哪飞，对应观察鸟儿的移动、动向，movement 符合语境，故选C。 23.【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：虽然梦想很遥远，但只要你坚持不懈地追求，它就会实现。句子主语it在此处指代the dream，与谓语动词achieve是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；分析句子结构可知此处是主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故选D。 24.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请勿踏入公园内的草地。请勿进入绿地，共同保护我们的环境。speed up加速；set foot on踏入；wear out磨损；go through穿过；仔细检查后文提示远离草坪、爱护绿地，对应禁止踩踏踏入草地，set foot on the grass 踏入草坪符合题意，故选B。 25.【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际辨析。句意：—那样的话，你的梦想总有一天会实现。 —谢谢你！我相信我可以做到。You are clever.你很聪明；I think you also can do it.我认为你也能做到；Let’s work together.让我们一起努力；I believe I can do it.我相信我可以做到；别人祝福你梦想成真，对方道谢之后，顺势表达自己有信心实现梦想，D 选项逻辑最通顺，故选D。 四．完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew, became the third Chinese woman to travel to space in 2024. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school 26 and her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the 27 of working hard from an early age. She was also 28 with herself. During her time at university, she showed 29 learning ability, so she was always at the top of the class. Besides study, she was also a sports lover and often joined in sports competitions 30 . In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and 31 to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 32 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new 33 . She met difficult times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her 34 .”I kept going and after 35 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 26．A．teacher B．actress C．astronaut D．manager 27．A．condition B．business C．importance D．moment 28．A．angry B．strict C．happy D．tired 29．A．helpful B．excellent C．creative D．difficult 30．A．easily B．quietly C．heavily D．actively 31．A．decided B．returned C．noticed D．reduced 32．A．called B．fixed C．passed D．touched 33．A．promises B．researches C．numbers D．challenges 34．A．give up B．put out C．pay off D．try on 35．A．clearly B．nearly C．hardly D．finally 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十九号航天员王浩泽的成长经历、选拔过程及刻苦训练，最终实现太空梦想的故事。 【详解】26．句意：她1990年出生于河北省，母亲是一名中学教师，父亲是一名警察。 根据“Her mother is a middle-school...”可知，此处需填职业名词，描述母亲职业。‌应选用teacher，“teacher”表示教师，符合“中学”这一职业场景。‌actress侧重女演员，与“middle-school”语境不符；astronaut是宇航员，manager是经理，均与题意无关。 27．句意：在这样的家庭中长大，她从小就懂得了努力的重要性，对自己也十分严格。 根据“learned the...of working hard from an early age”可知，此处需表达从小学到努力工作的某种东西。‌应选用importance，“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，符合语境，即从小就知道努力工作的重要性。‌condition表示条件，business表示生意，moment表示时刻，均不能与“努力工作”构成合理搭配表达该语境意义。 28．句意：在这样的家庭中长大，她从小就懂得了努力的重要性，对自己也十分严格。 根据“was also...with herself”及前文提到的优秀表现可知，此处需表达对自己的一种态度。‌应选用strict，“be strict with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人严格”，符合她很优秀，对自己要求严格的语境。‌angry表示生气的，happy表示高兴的，tired表示疲倦的，均不能与“with herself”构成符合语境的搭配。 29．句意：大学期间，她展现出了出色的学习能力，因此成绩始终名列前茅。 根据“she was always at the top of class”可知，她学习能力很强。‌应选用excellent，“excellent”表示优秀的，出色的，能体现她出色的学习能力。‌helpful表示有帮助的，creative表示有创造力的，difficult表示困难的，均不能突出她学习成绩顶尖所反映出的学习能力强这一特点。 30．句意：除了学习，她还是个运动爱好者，经常积极地参加体育比赛。 根据“she was also a sports lover and often joined in sports competitions...”可知，此处需表达参加比赛的状态。‌应选用actively，“actively”表示积极地，符合她作为运动爱好者积极参加比赛的语境。‌easily表示容易地，quietly表示安静地，heavily表示沉重地，均不能体现她热爱运动积极参赛的状态。 31．句意：有一天，她听说了航天员选拔的消息，便决定报名参加。 根据“she heard about the selection of astronauts and...to try for it”可知，此处需表达她听说选拔后做出的决定。应选用decided，“decide to do sth.”表示决定做某事，符合她决定尝试参加宇航员选拔的语境。returned表示返回，noticed表示注意到，reduced表示减少，均不符合她听说选拔后做出行动决定的语境。 32．句意：约有2500人参与选拔，最终，王浩泽通过了所有测试，成为18名航天员中唯一的女性。 根据“finally, Wang...all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts”可知，此处需表达通过测试。‌应选用passed，“pass the tests”表示通过测试，符合她最终成为18名宇航员中唯一女性这一结果所反映的通过测试的语境。‌called表示呼叫，fixed表示修理，touched表示触摸，均与通过测试这一意义不符。 33．句意：从那以后，王浩泽面临了许多新的挑战。 根据“Wang Haoze faced many new...”及后文描述的困难测试可知，此处需表达她面临的东西。‌应选用challenges，“challenges”表示挑战，符合她面临很多困难测试这种挑战的语境。‌promises表示承诺，researches表示研究，numbers表示数字，均不能体现她面临困难测试这种挑战的意义。 34．句意：然而，没有任何事能让她放弃。 根据“nothing could make her...”及后文“I kept going”可知，此处需表达不放弃。‌应选用give up，“give up”表示放弃，符合她一直坚持下去，没有什么能让她放弃的语境。‌put out表示扑灭，pay off表示取得成功，try on表示试穿，均不符合她不放弃的语境意义。 35．句意：她说：“我一直坚持下去，经过近1000次练习，终于达到了训练标准。” 根据“after...1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards”可知，此处需表达练习次数的大概情况。应选用nearly，“nearly”表示将近，接近，符合表达将近1000次练习的语境。clearly表示清楚地，hardly表示几乎不，finally表示最后，均不能表达练习次数的大概数量情况。 五．阅读理解（50分） A In 2026, China will make a lot of great progress in science and technology. Let’s have a look! Start of Spring (Feb 4, 2026) On February 4, 2026, many Chinese cities held Start of Spring cultural activities with space themes. At the same time, Chinese space scientists kept working on the lunar exploration project (探月计划). They made new progress in the research of Chang’e-6 lunar samples (样本), which were brought back from the far side of the moon. Qingming Festival (Apr 5, 2026) During the 2026 Qingming Festival, Chinese ocean researchers carried out real scientific tasks in the South China Sea. They used the Shenhai Yongshi (Deep Sea Warrior (勇士) submersible (潜水器) to study deep-sea creatures and protect the ocean environment. This is a regular and true duty of Chinese ocean scientists. Dragon Boat Festival (Jun 19, 2026) In 2026, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station will continue their space experiments. They will share traditional Chinese festival culture with people on Earth. This is part of the real, official plan for China’s space station long-term operation (运营). Mid- Autumn Festival (Sep 25, 2026) In 2026, China plans to send the Chang’e-7 probe (探测器) to the moon’s south pole. It will search for water ice and study the lunar environment. This mission (任务) is officially announced by China’s space agency (机构), and it matches the moon-watching tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 36．What did scientists study on Start of Spring? A．Chang’e-6 lunar samples B．Mars photos C．Ocean plants D．Festival food 37．Where did Shenhai Yongshi work during Qingming? A．In space B．On the moon C．In the South China Sea D．At the North Pole (北极) 38．When will Chinese astronauts work and share Chinese culture in space? A．On Dragon Boat Festival B．On Start of Spring C．On Qingming Festival D．On Mid-Autumn Festival 39．Which probe will China send to the moon in 2026? A．Chang’e-7 B．Shenzhou-15 C．Tianwen-1 D．Fendouzhe 40．Where could we find this passage? A．A storybook. B．A novel. C．A diary. D．A newspaper. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文介绍2026年中国四大传统节日对应的科技成果：立春研究嫦娥六号月壤、清明深海勇士南海科考、端午天宫航天员太空实验、中秋计划发射嫦娥七号探测月球南极。 【详解】36．原文第二段“They made new progress in the research of Chang’ e-6 lunar samples”，立春期间科研人员研究嫦娥六号月球样本。 37．原文第三段“carried out real scientific tasks in the South China Sea. They used the Shenhai Yongshi submersible”，深海勇士号在中国南海开展工作。 38．原文第四段“Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station will continue their space experiments. They will share traditional Chinese festival culture with people on Earth.”，端午节时天宫航天员开展实验并向地面分享中国传统节日文化。 39．原文第五段“In 2026, China plans to send the Chang’e-7 probe to the moon’s south pole.”，2026年将发射嫦娥七号探测器。 40．文章客观介绍中国年度航天、海洋科技规划新闻，符合报纸科普新闻风格。 B On April 24, 2025, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was sent into space by the Long March-2F rocket. On April 25, around 1 a. m., the three astronauts entered the Chinese space station. It was the sixth time that two Chinese space crews (乘组) met in space. The Shenzhou-20 crew includes three astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is the commander (指挥官). He is very experienced and has taken part in Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-14 before. For Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, this is their first space trip. During the mission, the astronauts will stay in space for about six months. They will carry out many important tasks. These include space science experiments, spacewalks, and the work of moving cargo (货物) in and out of the station. They will also install (安装) and check special equipment outside the station, such as tools to protect against space debris (空间碎片). While they are in space, they will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) and the Shenzhou-21 crew. The main goal of the mission (任务) is to complete the crew change with Shenzhou-19 and help with the development of China’s space station. The Shenzhou-20 crew is expected to return to the earth in late October 2025, landing at the Dongfeng landing site. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 41．When was the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship launched? A．On April 25, 2025. B．On April 24, 2025. C．On October 25, 2024. 42．Who is the commander of the Shenzhou-20 crew? A．Chen Zhongrui. B．Wang Jie. C．Chen Dong. 43．Which of the following is NOT a task for the Shenzhou-20 astronauts? A．Conducting (进行) space science experiments. B．Landing on the moon. C．Moving cargo in and out of the space station. 44．When is the Shenzhou-20 crew expected to return to the earth? A．On April 25, 2025. B．After six weeks in space. C．In late October 2025. 45．Which cargo spacecraft will the Shenzhou-20 crew welcome during their mission? A．Tianzhou-8. B．Tianzhou-9. C．Shenzhou-19. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年4月神舟二十号载人飞船的发射情况、乘组人员、任务内容、返回时间等相关信息。 【详解】41．第一段明确说明“On April 24, 2025, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”，这直接说明神舟二十号载人飞船的发射时间是2025年4月24日。 42．第二段指出“The Shenzhou-20 crew includes three astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is the commander.”，这直接说明神舟二十号乘组的指挥官是陈冬。 43．第三段介绍了航天员的任务“These include space science experiments, spacewalks, and the work of moving cargo in and out of the station.”，文中未提及登月相关内容，因此登月不属于神舟二十号航天员的任务。 44．最后一段明确说明“The Shenzhou-20 crew is expected to return to the earth in late October 2025, landing at the Dongfeng landing site.”，这直接说明神舟二十号乘组预计返回地球的时间是2025年10月下旬。 45．第四段指出“While they are in space, they will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft and the Shenzhou-21 crew”，这直接说明航天员在任务期间将迎接天舟九号货运飞船。 C Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology (SUAT) announced that five cutting-edge medical devices developed by the university were successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Monday. The devices will undergo three years of in-orbit experiments, marking a significant step toward building the world’s first space hospital. SUAT is the world’s first educational institution (机构) to propose the concept of a future space hospital. In July 2025, the university partnered with the Chinese Academy of Sciences on the project, which aims to enhance astronaut health and expand in-orbit medical monitoring and life-support capabilities. The future space hospital is expected to make progress in aerospace, medicine, and biology, while advancing cutting-edge research in space life and health support. It will also support research related to non-astronaut space travel and other space health support needs. “As global competition in space exploration intensifies (激化), China is stepping up its efforts to fix major technological shortages,” said Zhu Dijian, the university’s top leader. “The health challenges astronauts face in space have become a major focus of scientific research. By joining advantages in medical devices, biomedicine, and innovative healthcare technologies with aerospace skills, we aim to build a next-generation space medicine platform and secure a leading position for China in this field.” According to Xu Zhiming, who first proposed the space hospital concept, the project will be implemented in three phases. The first phase — adapting advanced medical technologies for space applications and conducting in-orbit experiments—is now underway with the current launch. The second phase will involve establishing (建立) an in-orbit space hospital station to provide emergency medical aid and support scientific research in space. In the final phase, medical modules will be built on the moon or other planets to support human lunar missions and space travel. 46．Where were the five medical devices launched? A．From a space station in space. B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C．From Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology. D．From the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 47．How long will the in-orbit experiments last? A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Four years. 48．What is special about SUAT according to the passage? A．It has built the world’s first real space hospital. B．It is the first educational institution to put forward the space hospital concept. C．It has completed all three phases of the space project. D．It only focuses on medical research on Earth. 49．Which of the following is one goal of the space hospital project? A．To stop global competition in space exploration. B．To improve astronaut health and life-support abilities. C．To reduce research in space life and health support. D．To move all hospitals from Earth to other planets. 50．What will happen in the second phase of the project? A．Medical modules will be built on the moon. B．In-orbit experiments of medical devices will start. C．An in-orbit space hospital station will be set up. D．The project will be completely finished. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了深圳先进技术大学提出的“太空医院”概念，以及相关的医疗设备发射、在轨实验和分阶段实施计划，展现了中国在航天医疗领域的前沿探索。 【详解】46．第1段“...five cutting-edge medical devices developed by the university were successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Monday.”文中明确说明，这五台医疗设备是从酒泉卫星发射中心发射的。 47．第2段“The devices will undergo three years of in-orbit experiments...”文中提到设备将进行为期三年的在轨实验。 48．第2段“SUAT is the world’s first educational institution to propose the concept of a future space hospital.”提到SUAT的特别之处在于，它是首个提出未来太空医院概念的教育机构。 49．第2段“In July 2025, the university partnered with the Chinese Academy of Sciences on the project, which aims to enhance astronaut health and expand in-orbit medical monitoring and life-support capabilities.”明确说明太空医院项目的目标之一是提升宇航员的健康水平和生命保障能力。 50．第5段“The second phase will involve establishing an in-orbit space hospital station to provide emergency medical aid and support scientific research in space.”明确说明项目的第二阶段将建立在轨太空医院站，提供紧急医疗援助并支持太空科研。 D On February 12, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover for China’s manned lunar exploration mission. They are named “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”. The name “Wangyu” means “gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown.” It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. From “Feitian” spacesuit to “Wangyu”, it shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity. The lunar rover is named “Tansuo”, which means “exploration”. This name shows the rover’s job to help Chinese people explore the mysteries of the moon. The rover can be folded and is made of different parts. It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground. It can also help with navigation, safety, communication, and carrying things. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. The names were chosen from more than 9,000 entries in a public competition. They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong,” and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo,” the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology. They show China’s spirit of exploration and innovation. Right now, “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” are in the early stages of development. China plans to send people to the moon before 2030. The mission will test key technologies like traveling between the Earth and the moon, staying on the moon for a short time, and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, exploring, collecting samples, researching, and bringing things back to Earth. The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” mark a new step in China’s space exploration. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of the Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe. 51．What does the name “Wangyu” symbolize? A．The rover’s ability to move quickly on the moon. B．The astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon. C．The opposite between traditional culture and modern technology. D．The competition to name the spacesuit and rover. 52．What can we know about the “Tansuo” lunar rover? A．It is designed to carry only one astronaut. B．It is mainly used for communication purposes. C．It cannot move over rough ground. D．It can help astronauts perform scientific tasks on the moon. 53．What does the article suggest about China’s space exploration? A．It focuses only on space station missions. B．It aims to compete with other countries for space dominance. C．It combines traditional culture with modern technology. D．It has no plans for manned lunar missions. 54．What can we know about the names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”? A．They were chosen by a small group of scientists. B．They are unrelated to Chinese culture. C．They were named after ancient Chinese emperors. D．They reflect China’s peaceful use of space and spirit of exploration. 55．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To explain how spacesuits and lunar rovers are made. B．To describe the history of China’s space exploration. C．To compare Chinese spacecraft with those of other countries. D．To introduce the names and meanings of China’s new spacesuit and lunar rover. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新型宇航服和月球车的名称和含义。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据“The name ‘Wangyu’ means ‘gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown.’ It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon.”可知，“望宇”象征着宇航员探索太空和月球的使命。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“The lunar rover is named ‘Tansuo’…It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon.”可知，“探索”号月球车可以帮助宇航员在月球上执行科学任务。故选D。 53．推理判断题。根据“From ‘Chang’e’ and ‘Yutu’ to ‘Tianwen’ and ‘Zhurong,’ and now ‘Wangyu’ and ‘Tansuo,’ the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology.”可知，中国的空间探索结合了传统文化与现代技术。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“The name also shows China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity.”以及“They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit.”可推知，“望宇”和“探索”反映了中国和平利用太空和探索精神。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国新型宇航服和月球车的名称和含义。故选D。 E 根据短文的内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 The first people to go into space only went for short trips to see what it was like. 56 We all know that living in space is very different from living on the Earth. So, what’s astronauts’ daily life like? Astronauts brush their teeth in the normal way as we do, but there is a difference! On the International Space Station (ISS), there is no gravity like on earth, so everything including the water and toothpaste floats around. 57 The toothpaste astronauts use can be swallowed after they brush their teeth and the mouth is then cleaned with a wet paper napkin. Nutrition plays an important role in keeping the health of the astronauts. 58 For example, American astronaut John Young took a sandwich into space in 1965. It almost caused a great accident. If its tiny pieces had got into space plane’s electronics, it could have caused serious problems. 59 Without gravity, people will have lots of health problems such as bone and muscle loss. So, there is a running machine and a special exercise bicycle on the ISS. Astronauts have to do at least 2 hours of exercise every day to keep in good shape. There are also some pulleys (滑轮) and ropes. 60 A．So astronauts’ food is specially prepared. B．However, not all the food can be taken to space. C．All these help them maintain the condition of their bones and muscles. D．Today astronauts can spend weeks or even months living and working in space. E．They have to do it with their mouths closed to prevent the toothpaste floating out! 【答案】56．D 57．E 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活情况，包括刷牙方式、饮食以及锻炼等方面。 56．根据“The first people to go into space only went for short trips to see what it was like.”可知，此处说的是最初进入太空的人只是进行短途旅行，接下来应是与现在宇航员在太空停留时间作对比，选项D“如今宇航员可以在太空中生活和工作数周甚至数月。”符合语境。故选D。 57．根据“On the International Space Station (ISS), there is no gravity like on earth, so everything including the water and toothpaste floats around.”可知，在太空站没有重力，水、牙膏等都会漂浮，那么此处应是说宇航员在这种情况下刷牙的方式，选项E“他们不得不闭着嘴刷牙，以防止牙膏飘出来！”符合语境。故选E。 58．根据“Nutrition plays an important role in keeping the health of the astronauts.”以及“For example, American astronaut John Young took a sandwich into space in 1965. It almost caused a great accident.”可知，营养对宇航员健康很重要，但后面举例说明有的食物不能带到太空，会引起严重问题，所以此处应是转折，说明不是所有食物都能带到太空，选项B“然而，并不是所有的食物都能被带到太空。”符合语境。故选B。 59．根据“If its tiny pieces had got into space plane’s electronics, it could have caused serious problems.”可知，食物碎屑进入太空飞机电子设备会造成严重问题，所以此处应是说针对这种情况对宇航员食物的处理方式，选项A“所以宇航员的食物是经过特殊准备的。”符合语境。故选A。 60．根据“Without gravity, people will have lots of health problems such as bone and muscle loss. So, there is a running machine and a special exercise bicycle on the ISS. Astronauts have to do at least 2 hours of exercise every day to keep in good shape. There are also some pulleys (滑轮) and ropes.”可知，在太空没有重力，宇航员会有健康问题，所以太空站有跑步机、自行车等锻炼设备，此处应是说这些设备对宇航员身体的作用，选项C“所有这些都有助于他们保持骨骼和肌肉的状态。”符合语境。故选C。 六．语法填空（10分） When I was a little kid, I would lie on the grass in my backyard, looking up at the starry sky. That’s when my love for space exploration began. I dreamed of becoming 61 astronaut, flying among the stars and planets. However, space exploration is a difficult task. Astronauts need 62 (master) multiple disciplines like math, physics, and engineering. They also have to be brave and strong to deal with all the challenges in space. Thanks to spacecraft, we can now learn more about the universe. For example, the Mars rovers (火星探测器) we sent to Mars analyze the Martian soil. 63 (important), finding water on Mars matters for looking for life and future settlement. The data these missions send back helps scientists understand the solar system 64 (good). The Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969 was a historic moment for humanity. When Armstrong and Aldrin stepped on the moon, it showed what 65 (human) could achieve in space. In recent years, China 66 (make) great progress in space exploration. The Shenzhou series are significant milestones. 67 , we have built our own space station, Tiangong. Tiangong serves as a multi-functional platform for scientific research, 68 (include) studies on microgravity physics, life sciences, and space astronomy. It helps Chinese astronauts do long-term space missions and aids the world in understanding space. This remarkable achievement makes me extremely 69 (pride) of my country. I hope to join the space exploration team one day. By studying aerospace-related fields, I believe my dream will come true. The future 70 space exploration is full of possibilities, and I can’t wait to be part of it. 【答案】61．an 62．to master 63．Importantly/More importantly 64．well/better 65．humans 66．has made 67．Moreover/Besides/Additionally 68．including 69．proud 70．of 【导语】本文以第一人称视角讲述了作者对太空探索的热爱起源，介绍了人类及中国在航天领域的重要成就，表达了作者想投身航天事业的梦想。 61．句意：我梦想成为一名宇航员，在星辰与行星之间飞行。此处表达“一名宇航员”，“astronaut”以元音音素/æ/开头，因此不定冠词用“an”。 62．句意：宇航员需要掌握多门学科，比如数学、物理和工程学。固定搭配“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，因此“master”需变为不定式形式“to master”。 63．句意：（更）重要的是，在火星上发现水对于寻找生命和未来定居至关重要。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式作状语，形容词“important”对应的副词是“Importantly”，意为“重要的是”；也可以用“More importantly”，表示“更重要的是”。句首首字母需要大写。 64．句意：这些任务发回的数据帮助科学家很好地/更好地了解太阳系。句中“understand”需要用副词修饰，“good”对应的副词是“well”；并且句子有“比之前更深入了解”的比较意味，还可以用副词“well”的比较级“better”，表示“更好地”。 65．句意：当阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林踏上月球时，这展示了人类在太空中能够实现的成就。此处表示“人类”这一整体概念，“human”是可数名词，需用复数形式“humans”。 66．句意：近年来，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“China”为单数，因此用“has made”。 67．句意：此外，我们已经建成了自己的空间站——天宫。前文提到神舟系列，后文补充了中国的另一项航天成就，用“Moreover”或“Besides”或“Additionally”表示递进关系。 68．句意：天宫是一个多功能的科研平台，包括微重力物理学、生命科学和空间天文学的研究。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，补充说明空间站的研究内容，“include”需变为“including”。 69．句意：这项非凡的成就让我为自己的国家感到无比自豪。固定搭配“be proud of”表示“为……感到自豪”，名词“pride”对应的形容词是“proud”。 70．句意：太空探索的未来充满了可能性，我迫不及待想成为其中的一员。固定搭配“the future of…”表示“……的未来”，此处用介词“of”。 七．选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  become  teach  from  good  since  astronaut  look  hour  one Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was 33 years old—she has been China’s 71 teacher in space. Wang 72 Chinese primary and middle school students on the earth physics phenomena (现象) in space. She prepared 73 for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson. Meeting the media, she said,“We are all students facing the space. We are   74 forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space. ” Wang was born in June, 1980. She is 75 Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1,600 76 of flying. Except the space lecture, Wang 77 responsible for monitoring (监测) the conditions of spacecraft space experiments and operation of equipment, among others. Wang has served the People’s Liberation Army 78 August 1997. In May 2010, Wang 79 a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou X space group in April 2013. She was China’s second woman 80 who was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou IX spacecraft. How great Wang Yaping is! 【答案】71．first 72．taught 73．well 74．looking 75．from 76．hours 77．was 78．since 79．became 80．astronaut 【导语】本文主要介绍王亚平，中国第二个太空女宇航员。在太空中她给全国的中小学生上课，和队员一起负责监测、实验的任务。 71．句意：她已经是中国第一位太空老师。根据“She has made history when she has been China’s…teacher in space”及备选词可知，是第一位太空老师，first“第一”，故填first。 72．句意：她在太空中向中国的中小学生教授了地球物理现象。根据“Chinese primary and middle school students on the earth physics phenomena”及备选词可知，教授物理现象，teach“教授”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填taught。 73．句意：她为这次讲座做了充分的准备，并表示对这次课充满信心。prepare是动词，判断空格填副词，根据“She prepared…for the lecture”及备选词可知，此处表示“准备好”，well“好地”，故填well。 74．句意：我们期望鼓励更多的青年朋友学习探索神秘美丽的太空。“期望”look forward to，根据空格前are提示，动词用现在进行时，故填looking。 75．句意：她来自中国山东省。be from“来自”，故填from。 76． 句意：她是中国人民解放军空军的一名飞行员，拥有1600小时的飞行经验。根据“with experience of 1,600…of flying”及备选词可知，拥有1600小时的飞行经验，1600修饰名词的复数形式，故填hours。 77．句意：除太空讲座外，王亚平还负责监测航天器空间实验条件和设备操作等工作。be responsible for“对……负责”，描述过去发生的事情，Wang是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was。 78．句意：从1997年8月，王就在中国人民解放军服役。时态用现在完成时，时间状语August 1997是表时间点，此空应填since表示“自从”，故填since。 79．句意：在2010年5月，王成为第二批中国宇航员。根据“a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts”可知，成为第二批宇航员，“成为……的一员” become a member of…，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，故填became。 80．句意：她是继神舟九号飞船的刘洋之后，中国第二位进入太空的女宇航员。根据“She was China’s second woman”及备选词可知，她是一名女宇航员，astronaut“宇航员”，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填astronaut。 八．任务型阅读（10分） 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过8个单词)。 China’s Long March-10 carrier rocket (运载火箭), the country’s new-generation manned launch vehicle, has successfully completed the first static (静态) fire test on 15th August, at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island province of Hainan. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the test marks a milestone in China’s manned lunar exploration program, following the successful zero-altitude escape flight test of the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the comprehensive landing and takeoff test of the Lanyue manned lunar lander. During the test, seven engines of the test product of the rocket’s first stage were fired simultaneously, followed by the completion of multiple scheduled (预定的) test procedure (程序). The Long March-10 carrier rocket series is developed to serve (服务) China’s manned lunar exploration missions (任务), including two configurations (构型)-the Long March-10 rocket and Long March-10A rocket. China has now entered the lunar landing phase (阶段) of its manned lunar exploration program, paving (铺平) the way to land astronauts on the moon before 2030. “To achieve this goal, new carrier rockets with high safety, reliability and thrust are required. The Long March-10 series was developed to meet this need,” Xu said. 81．When did the Long March-10 carrier rocket complete its first static fire test? 82．How many configurations do the Long March-10 carrier rocket series include? 83．Why was the Long March-10 series developed? 84．What phase has China entered? 85．What do you think of this test? 【答案】81．On 15th August./August 15. 82．Two/2. 83．To meet lunar landing needs./To serve China’s manned lunar exploration missions. 84．The lunar landing phase. 85．Wonderful./Great./Successful./It’s a milestone. 【导语】本文主要围绕长征十号运载火箭首次静态点火试验展开，介绍了试验的时间、意义、火箭构型，以及该试验对中国2030年前实现载人登月目标的推动作用。 【详解】81．根据“China’s Long March-10 carrier rocket, the country’s new-generation manned launch vehicle, has successfully completed the first static fire test on 15th August”可知，我国新一代载人运载火箭——长征十号运载火箭，已于8月15日在海南岛文昌航天发射场圆满完成首次静态点火试验。故填On 15th August./August 15. 82．根据“The Long March-10 carrier rocket series is developed to serve China’s manned lunar exploration missions, including two configurations-the Long March-10 rocket and Long March-10A rocket.”可知，长征十号运载火箭系列是为满足我国载人探月工程任务需求而研发的，包含两种构型，分别为长征十号火箭与长征十号甲火箭。故填Two/2. 83．根据“The Long March-10 carrier rocket series is developed to serve China’s manned lunar exploration missions...The Long March-10 series was developed to meet this need”可知，长征十号运载火箭系列是为满足我国载人探月工程任务需求而研发的，长征十号系列火箭的研发正是为了满足这一需求。故填To meet lunar landing needs./To serve China’s manned lunar exploration missions. 84．根据“China has now entered the lunar landing phase of its manned lunar exploration program, paving the way to land astronauts on the moon before 2030.”可知，目前，我国已正式迈入载人探月工程的月面着陆阶段，为2030年前实现航天员登陆月球的目标铺平了道路。故填The lunar landing phase. 85．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合本次试验合理作答即可。故填Wonderful./Great./Successful./It’s a milestone. 九．书面表达（10分） 假如你是李华, 上个月你参加了你校举办的令人难忘的航天主题活动, 请根据以下要点写一篇短文, 描述这次活动, 并表达你的想法。 （1）我听了宇航员的故事, 深刻学习了坚持不懈的科学精神。 （2）我做了物理实验, 增长了知识, 理解了团队合作的重要性。 （3）我参观了展览, 激发了对太空旅行的兴趣。 （4）我认为…… 参考词汇：科学精神 scientific spirit 团队合作 teamwork 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）题目和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。 The activities on Space Day of China Last month, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last month, I took part in an unforgettable space activity in our school. First, I listened to astronauts’ stories and learned about their scientific spirit of never giving up. Then, I did some physics experiments, which helped me gain more knowledge and understand the importance of teamwork. After that, I visited an exhibition about space travel. It was so amazing that it greatly increased my interest in exploring space. I think such activities are very meaningful. They not only make us learn more about science but also encourage us to work hard for our dreams. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：校园太空活动（经历、收获）、活动意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明参加了一次难忘的校园太空活动 主体段：按时间顺序分别介绍活动内容（听宇航员故事、团队任务、参观航天展）及个人收获 结尾段：总结感受，升华活动意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：太空活动内容 活动选择：听宇航员分享、模拟太空任务、参观航天展览 顺序描述：First/Then/After that... 具体内容：listen to astronauts’ stories/do team tasks/visit an exhibition about space travel 收获效果：learn about scientific spirit/understand the importance of teamwork/increase interest in exploring space 要点二：活动意义 核心作用：not only…but also…结构 具体说明：expand our horizons/encourage us to work hard for our dreams 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $