专题03 Unit 1 The Changing World 同步检测卷-2026年新九年级英语暑期预习系列（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“ The Changing World ”单元，融合科技（如物联网）、社会变迁（家乡/深圳发展）等时代素材，全面考察语言能力与思维品质，适配初中英语单元复习与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词语运用|10/10|单元核心词汇（如soil, narrow）|首字母填空与汉译英结合，强化基础词汇应用| |阅读理解|50/50|科技（物联网）、自然（树木真菌网络）、社会（家乡变化）|多文本类型，设细节理解与推理题，提升信息获取与思维能力| |书面表达|15/15|家乡变化描述与个人生活|结合表格信息，考察语言组织与跨文化沟通能力，体现文化意识|

专题03 Unit 1 The Changing World 同步检测卷 （时间100分钟，满分120分） 一、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 1. After the rain, the s in the garden became soft and wet.​ 2. The path is too n for a car to pass.​ 3. Hard work is often the p of careful planning.​ 4. My father is in the clothing b .​ 5. The game was canceled due to a s of players.​ 【答案】1.soil 2.narrow 3.product 4.business 5.shortage B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 6. 每年冬天，群山都会被厚厚的积雪覆盖。 Every winter, the hills are a thick layer of snow. 7. 我们对这次海滩之旅非常满意。 We are very our trip to the beach. 8. 鸟儿轻松地飞过了天空。 The bird flew across the sky . 9. 在一些村庄，技术匮乏使得沟通变得困难。 A makes it hard to communicate in some villages.​​ 10. 他们种植了一大片人造林来保护环境。 They planted a large to protect the environment.​​ 【答案】6.covered with 7.happy with 8.with ease 9.lack of technology 10.man-made forest 二、单元语法（句型转换）(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 11. I have already taught him some English.（改为否定句） I taught him English . 12. Robinson named him Friday because that was the day he met him.（对画线部分提问） Robinson ___ him Friday? 13. He has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句） he finished his homework ? 14. I have seen the movie twice.（对画线部分提问） you twice? 15. The student doesn't know how he can find his bike.（改为简单句） The student doesn't know how his bike. 【答案】11.haven’t;any; yet 12.Why did; name 13.Has;ever 14.What have; seen 15.to find 三、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16. This area has soil, which is good for growing some plants.​ A. quiet B. sandy C. rainy D. harmful 17. The new road has improved the traffic. Life is convenient for people. A. greatly B. hardly C. surprisingly D. nervously 18. After listening to the news, she had a smile. A. easy B. lonely C. wide D. negative 19. After many , we finally made a decision.​ A. shoulders B. guards C. hugs D. discussions 20. He a small team of five people.​He is a great leader. A. leads B. attacks C. provides D. follows 21. We live in a age.Technology is part of almost everything we do.​ A. worth B. digital C. primary D. historical 22. We should each other in difficult times.That’s how we become stronger together.​ A. steal B. press C. support D. punish 23. We had a soup made with and chicken.​ A. kiss B. flu C. bottom D. corn 24. The spring is coming. The bright sunlight really the color of the flowers.​ A. brings out B. puts out C. cuts out D. comes out 25. — ? —The environment. My hometown now has more parks and green spaces. The air is cleaner too.. A.Why do you like your hometown B. What had caused these problems C. What has you decided to do to improve your life D. What has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years 16.【答案】 B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：该地区土壤为沙质，非常适合种植某些植物。quiet安静的；sandy沙质的；rainy阴雨的；harmful有害的；sandy通常形容土壤，故选B。 17. 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：新道路极大地改善了交通状况，人们的生活变得更加便利。greatly极大地；hardly几乎没有；surprisingly出乎意料地；nervously紧张的；greatly符合句意，故选A。 18. 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：听完新闻后，她露出了灿烂的笑容。easy容易的；lonely孤独的；wide灿烂的；negative 负面的；a wide smile 是固定搭配（最常用），故选C。 19. 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：经过多次讨论，我们最终做出了决定。shoulders肩膀；guards保镖；hugs拥抱；discussions讨论；discussions符合句意，故选D。 20. 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他领导着一个五人的小团队，是一位出色的领导者。leads领导；attacks攻击；provides提供；follows遵循；leads符合句意，故选A。 21. 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们生活在一个数字化时代。技术几乎渗透到我们所做的一切之中。worth价值；digital数字化；primary主要的；historical历史性的；digital符合句意，故选B。 22. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在艰难时刻，我们应该互相支持。只有这样，我们才能共同变得更强大。steal偷窃；press压迫；support支持；punish惩罚；support符合句意，故选C。 23. 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们喝了一碗用玉米和鸡肉做的汤。kiss亲吻；flu流感；bottom底部；corn玉米；汤通常用食物做成，corn是食物，故选D。 24. 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：春天即将来临。明媚的阳光将花朵的颜色呈现得淋漓尽致。brings out呈现；puts out推出；cuts out切除；comes out出现；brings out符合句意，故选A。 25. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—过去10年间，你的家乡发生了哪些最显著的变化？—环境方面。我的家乡现在拥有更多的公园和绿地。Why do you like your hometown你为什么喜欢你的家乡；What had caused these problems 这些问题是由什么引起的；What has you decided to do to improve your life你决定采取哪些措施来改善自己的生活；What has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years过去10年间，你的家乡发生了哪些最显著的变化；What has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years符合情景，故选D。 四．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Internet of Things (IoT) is changing the way we live. It means that everyday objects are connected to the Internet, so they can send and receive data. In the future, almost everything will be part of the IoT, from our phones to our cars, our homes and even our cities. One of the biggest changes will be in our homes. Smart home devices will make our lives much more 26 . Imagine you are on your way home from work. You can use your phone to turn on the air conditioning and lights before you arrive. If you forget to lock the door, the smart lock will 27 you with a message, and you can lock it remotely. Smart cities will also use the IoT to improve people’s lives. For example, smart rubbish bins will tell the rubbish collection company when they are full. This helps the company plan better routes and 28 time and fuel. Traffic lights will also use data from cars to change their timing. This will make traffic flow more 29 and reduce accidents. The IoT can also help with our health. We will wear small devices that check our heart rate and temperature every day. If there is a problem, the device will 30 us and send the data to our doctor. The doctor can then give us the right 31 early, which can save lives. However, the IoT is not without problems. If too many devices are connected to the Internet, there may be 32 with the network. There are also worries about privacy, as the devices collect a lot of personal 33 . To solve these problems, experts are working to make the IoT safer and more reliable. In the end, the IoT is about making our lives better. It will bring big changes to the way we live, work and play. As long as we use it 34 , the IoT will help us build a 35 and more convenient world. 26．A．difficult B．convenient C．boring D．expensive 27．A．warn B．promise C．protect D．trust 28．A．waste B．save C．spend D．make 29．A．slowly B．quietly C．smoothly D．quickly 30．A．surprise B．tell C．warn D．interest 31．A．treatment B．lesson C．exercise D．advice 32．A．questions B．problems C．mistakes D．answers 33．A．information B．money C．food D．help 34．A．carelessly B．quickly C．carefully D．slowly 35．A．worse B．safer C．busier D．slower 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了物联网如何改变生活，涵盖智能家居、智慧城市和健康监测，同时也指出了其面临的问题及未来展望。 【详解】26．句意：智能家居设备将使我们的生活更加便利。 根据“Smart home devices”及后文远程操控例子，可知生活变得更便利，便利符合物联网带来的好处，“convenient便利的”符合语境。“difficult困难的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的”均含负面或无关意义。 27．句意：如果你忘记锁门，智能锁会发信息警告你，你可以远程锁定它。。 根据“forget to lock the door”可知忘记锁门存在安全隐患，需警告，“warn警告”符合语境。“promise承诺；protect保护；trust信任”不符合提醒语境。 28．句意：这帮助公司规划更好路线，节省时间和燃料。 根据“plan better routes”可知优化路线旨在节省资源，“save节省”符合语境。“waste浪费；spend花费；make制作”与优化目的相反或无关。 29．句意：这将使交通流动更顺畅并减少事故。 根据“reduce accidents”可知顺畅的交通流能减少事故，“smoothly顺畅地”符合语境。“slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地”不能直接对应减少事故。 30．句意：如果有问题，设备会警告我们并发送数据给医生。 根据“If there is a problem”可知健康出问题需紧急警告，“warn警告”符合语境。“surprise使惊讶；tell告诉；interest使感兴趣”语气不够强烈或不符合题意。 31．句意：医生可以早期给予正确的治疗，从而挽救生命。 根据“doctor”和“save lives”可知医生救命通常通过治疗，“treatment治疗”符合语境。“lesson课程；exercise锻炼；advice建议”非医疗救命手段。 32．句意：如果太多设备联网，网络可能会有问题。 根据“the IoT is not without problems. If too many devices are connected to the Internet, ”可知此处指“网络可能会有问题”，网络故障用problems，“problems问题（指故障/麻烦）”符合语境。“questions问题（指疑问）；mistakes错误；answers答案”不符合网络故障语境。 33．句意：设备收集大量个人信息，引发隐私担忧。 根据“privacy”可知隐私对应个人信息，“information信息”符合语境。“money钱；food食物；help帮助”与隐私无关。 34．句意：只要我们小心使用它，物联网将帮助我们建立一个更安全、更便利的世界。 根据“To solve these problems”可知为避免前文问题，需小心使用，“carefully小心地”符合语境。“carelessly粗心地；B.quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地”可能导致问题。 35．句意：只要我们小心使用它，物联网将帮助我们建立一个更安全、更便利的世界。 根据“safer and more reliable”及解决问题可知，解决安全隐患后世界更安全，“safer更安全的”符合语境。“worse更糟的；busier更忙的；slower更慢的”为负面或无关描述。 五．阅读理解（50分） A I am Anderson. My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a new big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 36．When did Anderson leave his hometown? A．In September, 2006. B．Ten years ago. C．At the age of ten. D．On Wednesday. 37．Put the new places that Anderson told us into the correct order according to the passage. a. The hotel.             b. The post office.        c. The restaurant.         d. The supermarket. A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．d-a-b-c 38．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Great Changes of My Hometown. B．The Big And Beautiful Library. C．More Restaurants in the Town Centre. D．A Change in the North of the Town. 39．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A．Morning News. B．Sports Time. C．Hometown Story. D．Nature Park. 40．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了安德森阔别家乡十年归来，从多处场所讲述家乡发生的巨大变化。 【详解】36．原文第1段明确提到：“I left my hometown ten years ago.”，我十年前离开了家乡。 37．新地点出现顺序：d.超市（第二段：“a new big supermarket”）；a.酒店（第二段：“There is also a new hotel”）b.邮局（第三段：“a new post office”）；c.餐厅（第五段：“new restaurants”）顺序为d-a-b-c。 38．全文围绕Anderson返乡后发现家乡的变化展开，涵盖多个区域和设施的改变，“Great Changes of My Hometown”最能概括主旨。 39．文章是个人对家乡变化的叙述，属于“家乡故事”类内容，对应选项Hometown Story。 40．①总起段：提出家乡变化大。 ②③④⑤分述段：分别从南部、北部、中心、餐厅等不同方面具体描述变化。属于“总分”结构。 B Shenzhen is a city in southern China. It used to be a small fishing village. But over the past 40 years, great changes have taken place there. It has become one of the most important cities in China. Today, Shenzhen is a modern and beautiful city. There are many tall buildings, wide roads and beautiful parks. The transport has also improved a lot. You can take the subway, bus or taxi to go anywhere in the city. There are also two airports and several railway stations. Shenzhen is also famous for its technology. Many famous technology companies are based there, such as Huawei and Tencent. Every year, millions of people come to Shenzhen to work and visit. However, Shenzhen is still developing. It is becoming more and more beautiful. I believe that Shenzhen will have an even better future. 41．What was Shenzhen like 40 years ago? A．A modern city. B．A small fishing village. C．A famous technology center. D．A busy port city. 42．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the transport in Shenzhen? A．Subway. B．Bus. C．Plane. D．Ship. 43．What is Shenzhen famous for? A．Its beautiful parks. B．Its technology. C．Its fishing industry. D．Its old buildings. 44．What does the underlined word “based” mean in Chinese? A．基于 B．基地 C．总部位于 D．基础 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Shenzhen’s past and present. B．The transport in Shenzhen. C．The technology in Shenzhen. D．The future of Shenzhen. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了深圳的发展历程，讲述它过去是小渔村，历经四十年发展成为现代化都市，还介绍了当地交通、科技优势，并展望了城市未来。 【详解】41．根据第一段“It used to be a small fishing village.”可知，四十年前深圳是一座小渔村。 42．根据第二段“You can take the subway, bus or taxi to go anywhere in the city. There are also two airports and several railway stations.”，提到地铁、公交、出租车、机场、火车站，未提及轮船。 43．根据第三段“Shenzhen is also famous for its technology.”可知，深圳以科技闻名。 44．划线词“based”出现在“Many famous technology companies are based there, such as Huawei and Tencent.”，众多科技公司总部设在深圳，此处“based”为动词，常用搭配“be based in/at”表示“将总部设在某地”或“以某地为基地”。based此处意为 “总部位于”。 45．文章介绍了深圳的过去、如今的面貌与发展现状，核心是深圳的今昔变化。 C There’s nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Connecting with nature improves our mental health. It feels great to take a walk in a forest. But as we admire the trees around us, it’s worth knowing that they are more than just pretty to look at. We have already noticed that trees play an important role in protecting our world — they produce oxygen and clean the air we breathe by taking in about a quarter of all human-caused carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放) . But there’s more to these trees than we might think. Researchers have discovered that they are actually very smart. It’s thought that trees use a fungal network (真菌网络) to talk and share resources right under our feet. Under the ground are tree roots, bacteria (细菌) and very fine threads of fungi (菌丝) . And research has shown that they are all mixed together. They can help each other by sharing “food”, and they can even tell them some coming dangers. Scientists say it’s like the trees are talking to one another. Ecologist (生态学家) Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their children. She also found that trees are smart enough to change their behaviour (行为) to live in a changing environment. So it seems trees really are the stars of our natural world, and with around three trillion (万亿) of them on our planet, it’s time to show them some respect if we want them to grow better. 46．What can trees do to protect our world according to Paragraph 2? A．Provide food. B．Look after humans. C．Produce carbon dioxide. D．Produce oxygen and clean the air. 47．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Trees. B．Researchers. C．Scientists. D．Humans. 48．What can the fungal network help trees do according to paragraph 4? A．Clean the air. B．Grow taller quickly. C．Talk and share resources. D．Produce more carbon dioxide. 49．What can we infer (推断) from Suzanne Simard’s study? A．Trees can live everywhere. B．Trees can communicate with animals. C．Trees depend on humans to grow well. D．Trees can learn and change their behaviour. 50．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A medical report. B．A travel guide. C．A sports newspaper. D．A science magazine. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍树木净化空气的作用，讲解树木通过地下真菌网络互通资源、传递危险信号，科学家研究证实树木能根据环境改变自身行为，呼吁人类爱护树木。 【详解】46．第二段中“they produce oxygen and clean the air we breathe”可知，树木通过产生氧气和清洁空气来保护世界。 47．第三段语境“But there’s more to these trees than we might think. Researchers have discovered that they are actually very smart.”可知，代词"they"指代的是前文提到的研究对象“trees”（树木）。 48．第四段首句“It’s thought that trees use a fungal network… to talk and share resources right under our feet.”可知，真菌网络帮助树木交谈和共享资源。 49．第五段中“She also found that trees are smart enough to change their behaviour to live in a changing environment.”可推断，树木能够学习并改变其行为。 50．通读全文可知，文章介绍了关于树木的科学研究、生态学家Suzanne Simard的发现以及树木之间的真菌网络等科学内容，因此最可能出自科学杂志。 D What colour is the sun? That sounds like a pretty easy question, doesn’t it? Most people would say “yellow” right away. But, actually, the sun gives off light in all the colours of the rainbow. But it looks yellow to us here on Earth. Why is that? First, we need to understand how we see colours. Humans have three types of cone cells (视锥细胞) in our eyes, called L, M and S. They help us see long wavelengths (波长) (toward the red end), medium (yellow and green) and short (blue). When light reaches these cells, they send messages to the brain. The brain uses the messages to decide what colour we see. If all three cells send equally (均等地) strong messages, we see white light. That’s what happens with sunlight. Astronauts in space see the sun as white, but when sunlight hits Earth’s atmosphere (大气), things start to change. Shorter light waves like blue spread out easily. The longer waves of red, yellow and orange reach our eyes more easily. Imagine sunlight as a group of colourful balls flying through the sky. When they hit the atmosphere, the blue ones go in diverse directions. They bounce and spread to every part of the sky above us. That’s why we see the sky as blue. At the same time, red and yellow ones go straight through the air and reach our eyes. This explains why the sun looks red, orange or yellow, depending on the time of day. Now you see why the question in the beginning isn’t as simple as it seems. But to all of us on Earth, the sun will always look like a shining golden ball. 51．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a picture. D．By listing some numbers. 52．Which light waves can reach human eyes more easily after hitting Earth’s atmosphere? A．Short waves. B．Long waves. C．Medium waves. D．All waves equally. 53．What does the underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Special. B．Similar. C．Straight. D．Different. 54．What can we learn from the text? A．People in space can’t see the sky. B．Our eyes can’t see blue light at all. C．The sun’s red colour is always yellow. D．The atmosphere changes how we see the sun. 55．What is the best title for the text? A．How Our Eyes See Colours B．How Light Travels to Earth C．Why the Sun Looks Yellow D．How Astronomers See the Sun 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要探讨了“太阳为什么看起来是黄色的”这一科学现象。文章首先介绍了人眼感知颜色的原理，接着详细解释了阳光穿过地球大气层时发生的物理变化——短波光 (如蓝光) 被散射使天空变蓝，而长波光 (如红、黄光) 更容易穿透大气层到达人眼，从而揭示了太阳颜色随时间和大气状况变化的奥秘。 【详解】51．文章第一段开头直接提出了一个问题：“What colour is the sun?”，以此来引出下文关于太阳光颜色和大气层的讨论。这种开篇方式属于“通过提问”来引入话题。 52．根据文章第三段中的句子“The longer waves of red, yellow and orange reach our eyes more easily.”可知，波长较长的光线更容易穿透大气层被我们看到。 53．根据上下文语境，“When they hit the atmosphere, the blue ones go in diverse directions. They bounce and spread to every part of the sky above us.”既然光散射到了“各个部分”，说明其方向是各不相同的、多样的。 54．文章主要讲述了太阳光进入地球大气层后发生的变化。第三段提到“But when sunlight hits Earth's atmosphere... things start to change.”，接着解释了蓝光散射导致天蓝，红光黄光直射导致太阳看起来是黄红色的。这说明大气层改变了我们观察太阳的方式和颜色。 55．文章从“太阳为什么看起来是黄色的”这个问题入手，解释了人眼如何感知颜色，重点阐述了大气层如何过滤和散射阳光，从而导致我们在地球上看到的太阳呈现黄色或红色；选项C“Why the Sun Looks Yellow”贴合全文开篇提问与中心主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 E Cities all over the world are growing more crowded, bringing challenges (挑战) like heavy traffic and old broken public things. 56 Here are a few products that are changing how people live in cities. •Problem Reporter This app allows people to report the problems to the city centers right away. Using their phones, they can let the city center know if something doesn’t work. 57 People can also get messages about how it’s going. •Transportation Helper This useful app helps people check real-time transport situations. 58 This is quite helpful when station messages are hard to hear, and it can provide people with clearer information for their trip. • 59 These public screens can check a person’s health. By touching the screen, users can measure their blood pressure, blood sugar, and pulse. It even tells them how they feel right now! ·Free Charging (充电) Tree “Strawberry Tree” is a cool idea for people to charge their phones. These man-made trees, placed around parks and public places, have special tops. 60 This is perfect for forgetful people. These examples show how mobile technology is making city life easier and more convenient. A．Health Check Screen B．The city center will then deal with it quickly. C．They use solar power to charge phones for free. D．It shows where their bus or train is and when it will arrive. E．As a result, many cities are turning to mobile technology for help. 【答案】56．E 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述城市拥挤带来诸多难题，于是各类移动科技产品应运而生，分别介绍问题上报应用、交通助手应用、健康检测屏、免费充电树四种便民设备，展现科技让城市生活更便捷。 【详解】56．前文提出城市拥挤带来交通、公共设施破损等难题，E项“As a result, many cities are turning to mobile technology for help.”承接前文困境，引出下文多款便民科技产品，符合语境。 57．前文说市民可通过手机向市政中心上报故障，B项“The city center will then deal with it quickly.”说明市政中心会快速处理上报问题，后文补充市民还能接收处理进度通知，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 58．本段主题是交通助手软件，前文说明可查看实时交通状况，D项“It shows where their bus or train is and when it will arrive.”具体介绍软件功能，后文说明该功能在车站播报听不清时十分实用，符合语境。 59．本段后文介绍公共屏幕可测量血压、血糖、脉搏等健康数据，A项“Health Check Screen”作为小标题，概括本段健康检测屏幕的核心内容，符合语境。 60．前文介绍公园、公共场所的人造充电树带有特殊顶盖，C项“They use solar power to charge phones for free.”说明顶盖利用太阳能免费给手机充电，后文讲很适合忘带充电器的人，符合语境。 六．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to 61 (we) life. Actually, changes can also be 62 (find) in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student 63 Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up 64 (meal) by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 65 (offer) students enjoyable experiences. At 66 same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. A middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground 67 (recent). They can follow students and record 68 fast they run. The top ten students can be seen on the screen. That adds fun to 69 (run) and makes students compete in an interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even 70 (many) changes! 【答案】61．our 62．found 63．from/in 64．meals 65．offers 66．the 67．recently 68．how 69．running 70．more 【导语】本文介绍了科技给生活和校园带来的变化，通过智能食堂、操场跑步记录等实例，展现了科技如何让校园生活更便捷、有趣、表达了对未来更多科技变化的期待。 【详解】61．句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。life是名词，前面应该用形容词性物主代词作定语，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 62．句意：事实上，变化在你的学校里也能被发现。句子主语changes和find是被动关系，需用被动语态。结构为be+动词过去分词，find的过去分词是found。 63．句意：“现在，我们不用一听到铃声就冲向食堂了”，来自江西的学生胡亮说。表示“来自某地的学生”用a student from+地点。a student in+地点表示“在某地的学生”。故填from/in。 64．句意：到了他们的订单时间，他们使用人脸识别技术取餐。meal是可数名词，此处是学生们的餐食，需用复数形式meals。 65．句意：这个智能食堂给学生们提供了愉快的体验。主语The smart canteen是单数，句子用一般现在时，动词需用offer的第三人称单数形式offers。 66．句意：同时，它帮助学校规划餐食并减少浪费。at the same time表示“同时”，应填the。 67．句意：重庆的一所中学最近在操场上使用了四台摄像机。句中used是动词，需用副词修饰，recent是形容词，其副词形式为recently。 68．句意：它们可以跟随学生并记录他们跑得多快。how fast表达“多快”。应填how。 69．句意：这给跑步增添了乐趣，也让学生们以有趣的方式竞争。add...to...结构中to是介词，后面需要接动名词，run的动名词为running。 70．句意：让我们期待更多的变化吧！even后面常接形容词/副词的比较级，many的比较级为more。 七．选词填空（10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he  that  see  touch  work  pride  they  train  easy  excited  improve  success Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He 71 many great changes in the country since he came to China. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to Shanxi. He lived in a few cities with his parents in the following years. They also travelled a lot during the holidays. However, travelling itself wasn’t always relaxing. Once 72 family took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip, which made them very tired. Now, with the high-speed train, travel has become much 73 than before. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern 74 are more comfortable. “A coin wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,” he said 75 . Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, and he also wondered how they could have happened. When he read a poem 76 praised China’s role model Jiao Yulu, he got the answer. Jiao was badly ill at that time, but he still kept working to help people till the end of his life. He made every effort 77 people’s lives. “I learned a lot from him, and I 78 by his great spirits,” said Patterson. Patterson now 79 as a teacher at a college. He likes his job very much. “I am 80 to act as a bridge between the UK and China. This can help the two countries know better about each other’s cultures,” he said. 【答案】71．has seen 72．his 73．easier 74．trains 75．excitedly 76．that 77．to improve 78．was touched 79．works 80．proud 【导语】本文讲述了英国学生Cameron Patterson在中国的生活经历，他见证了中国的发展变化，并从焦裕禄精神中汲取力量，如今作为一名教师致力于促进中英文化交流。 【详解】71．句意：自从来到中国，他见证了这个国家的许多巨大变化。根据“since he came to China”可知，此处需要一个动词，构成现在完成时，表示“见证了中国的巨大变化”。主语“He”是单数，“see”的过去分词为“seen”，所以填has seen。 72．句意：有一次，他的家人乘坐旧式绿皮火车，旅途花了一天半时间，这让他们非常疲惫。根据“Once...family took the old green train”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“family”，表示“他的”。“his”意为“他的”，符合语境。 73．句意：如今，有了高铁，旅行变得比以前容易多了。结合语境，高铁让旅行更加容易，根据“than before”可知，此处需要一个形容词的比较级，在句中作表语。“easy”的比较级为“easier”。 74．句意：而且，现代化的火车也更舒适了。根据“the modern...are more comfortable”可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“火车”。“train”用复数形式“trains”。 75．句意：他兴奋地说：“一枚硬币在快速行驶的火车桌上根本不会移动。”根据“A coin wouldn’t move at all...”可知，此处表示兴奋之情，需要一个副词，修饰动词“said”。“excited”的副词形式为“excitedly”。 76．句意：当他读到一首赞美中国模范人物焦裕禄的诗时，他找到了答案。根据“praised China’s role model Jiao Yulu”可知，此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词“a poem”，在从句中作主语，表示“那首”。“that”可以指代物并在从句中作主语。 77．句意：他尽一切努力改善人们的生活。根据“people’s lives”可知，应该是改善生活，此处需要一个动词，与“to”构成不定式短语。“improve”意为“改善”，符合语境。 78．句意：Patterson说：“我从他身上学到了很多，我被他伟大的精神所感动。”根据“by his great spirits”可知，此处需要一个动词，构成被动语态，表示“被感动”。“was touched”意为“被感动”。 79．句意：现在，Patterson在一所大学担任教师。根据“as a teacher at a college”可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“工作”。“work”意为“工作”，主语“he”是单数，用一般现在时“works”。 80．句意：我很自豪能够充当中英之间的桥梁。根据“to act as a bridge between the UK and China”可知，此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，为自己的工作感到自豪，“proud”意为“自豪的”，符合语境。 八．任务型阅读（10分） Xujiadai, a small village in Zhejiang Province, has become China’s most famous baseball village by holding over 100 baseball and softball games. It sets a wonderful example of using sports to push forward rural revitalization (乡村振兴), turning the quiet village into a lively and hopeful place with just one creative idea. Ten years ago, most villagers made a living by keeping pigs. The environment was polluted, and the village had no clear way to develop. Everything changed in 2017, when Liu Jianqun became the village Party secretary (党支部书记). He wanted to find a new way to improve the village. Liu found a great chance: Many business people loved baseball, but they had no nearby field. At the same time, the village had some empty land. So he came up with a brave plan—to build a baseball field there. The first field was completed in 2018 and soon held its first big game. To everyone’s surprise, baseball became very popular. As the village became well-known, it held more top-level games. A new international baseball stadium (体育场) opened in 2025, making it possible to host great competitions for both young and adult players. Baseball has brought great changes to Xujiadai. As more visitors come to watch baseball games, the income of the village has risen greatly, from 1.3 million yuan in 2018 to more than 6.9 million yuan in 2024. The village has built a new industry chain. It covers sports, tourism, food and farm picking. As a result, it provides over 500 jobs for local people every year. Baseball is now part of local daily life. For example, the village has a youth baseball team named the “Little Dragons”. The team has won many prizes and even took second place in an international competition. Today, Xujiadai shows the world that with clear goals and hard work, a small village can achieve great success. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 81．Is Xujiadai a big city or a small village? 82．How did most villagers make a living ten years ago? 83．Who did Liu Jianqun think loved baseball? 84．When did the new international stadium open? 85．What is the name of the youth baseball team in the village? 【答案】81．It is a small village. 82．They made a living by keeping pigs. 83．Many business people. 84．In 2025. 85．The “Little Dragons”. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了浙江省的一个小村庄——徐家埭，通过建设棒球场、举办棒球和垒球比赛，成功实现了乡村振兴，从过去养猪污染的环境转变为充满活力的“棒球村”，并带动了当地经济和产业发展。 【详解】81．第一段明确指出徐家埭的基本属性：“Xujiadai, a small village in Zhejiang Province”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 82．第二段介绍了十年前村民的谋生方式：“Ten years ago, most villagers made a living by keeping pigs.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 83．第三段提到喜欢棒球的人：“Many business people loved baseball”，答案是原文直接信息。 84．第四段指出新的国际棒球场的开放时间：“A new international baseball stadium opened in 2025”，答案是原文直接信息。 85．第五段介绍了青年棒球队名：“the village has a youth baseball team named the ‘Little Dragons’.”，答案是原文直接信息。 九、书面表达(共15分) 假如你是 Tony，最近收到来自外地表妹 Amy 的电子邮件，她想了解一下你家乡近些年的变化及你的课余生活，请根据表格的内容进行回复。 家乡变化 1. 房子小而旧；道路脏而窄；环境污染严重；交通工具是……；通信方式主要是书信…… 2.人们搬进了新公寓；环境得到了改善；公园、地铁、因特网的使用等使生活更加…… 课余生活 1. 喜欢读书，每周花 6 个小时左右阅读，主要从图书馆借阅，个人认为读书能增加人的知识，开阔人的眼界…… 2.空余时间里喜欢旅游，享受当地的美食，感受不同的文化；今年五一打算去上海迪士尼游玩。 个人感受 ……(自由发挥) 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3.词数在 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考作文 Dear Amy, I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my hometown and my free time. Yours, Tony 【答案】 Dear Amy, I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my hometown and my free time. In the past, our houses were small and old. The roads were dirty and narrow, and pollution was serious. We traveled by bike or bus and kept in touch mainly by letters. Now we’ve moved into new apartments. The environment is much better with more parks. The subway and Internet make our life more convenient. In my free time, I spend about 6 hours a week reading books from the library. Reading helps me gain knowledge and open my eyes. I also love traveling to taste delicious food and experience different cultures. I plan to visit Shanghai Disneyland this May Day. I’m proud of our new life and look forward to your visit. Yours, Tony 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：书信类，介绍家乡变化与课余生活 ②时态：一般过去时（过去状况）+ 一般现在时（现在现状）+ 一般将来时（未来计划） ③提示：运用今昔对比手法，先写家乡变迁，再介绍业余生活，结尾抒发情感 【写作步骤】 第一步：开门见山，点明写信目的，介绍要讲述家乡变化和空闲生活 第二步：对比描写家乡过去破旧落后、现在整洁便利的巨大变化 第三步：介绍自己的课余活动、爱好以及出行计划，表达自豪之情并邀约来访 【亮点词汇】 keep in touch 保持联系 convenient 方便的 gain knowledge 获取知识 open one's eyes 开阔眼界 be proud of 为…… 感到自豪 look forward to 期待 【高分句型】 In the past... Now...(经典今昔对比句型) Reading helps me gain knowledge and open my eyes.(动名词作主语) I plan to visit Shanghai Disneyland this May Day.(plan to do sth. 计划做某事) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Unit 1 The Changing World 同步检测卷 （时间100分钟，满分120分） 一、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 1. After the rain, the s in the garden became soft and wet.​ 2. The path is too n for a car to pass.​ 3. Hard work is often the p of careful planning.​ 4. My father is in the clothing b .​ 5. The game was canceled due to a s of players.​ B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 6. 每年冬天，群山都会被厚厚的积雪覆盖。 Every winter, the hills are a thick layer of snow. 7. 我们对这次海滩之旅非常满意。 We are very our trip to the beach. 8. 鸟儿轻松地飞过了天空。 The bird flew across the sky . 9. 在一些村庄，技术匮乏使得沟通变得困难。 A makes it hard to communicate in some villages.​​ 10. 他们种植了一大片人造林来保护环境。 They planted a large to protect the environment.​​ 二、单元语法（句型转换）(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 11. I have already taught him some English.（改为否定句） I taught him English . 12. Robinson named him Friday because that was the day he met him.（对画线部分提问） Robinson ___ him Friday? 13. He has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句） he finished his homework ? 14. I have seen the movie twice.（对画线部分提问） you twice? 15. The student doesn't know how he can find his bike.（改为简单句） The student doesn't know how his bike. 三、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16. This area has soil, which is good for growing some plants.​ A. quiet B. sandy C. rainy D. harmful 17. The new road has improved the traffic. Life is convenient for people. A. greatly B. hardly C. surprisingly D. nervously 18. After listening to the news, she had a smile. A. easy B. lonely C. wide D. negative 19. After many , we finally made a decision.​ A. shoulders B. guards C. hugs D. discussions 20. He a small team of five people.​He is a great leader. A. leads B. attacks C. provides D. follows 21. We live in a age.Technology is part of almost everything we do.​ A. worth B. digital C. primary D. historical 22. We should each other in difficult times.That’s how we become stronger together.​ A. steal B. press C. support D. punish 23. We had a soup made with and chicken.​ A. kiss B. flu C. bottom D. corn 24. The spring is coming. The bright sunlight really the color of the flowers.​ A. brings out B. puts out C. cuts out D. comes out 25. — ? —The environment. My hometown now has more parks and green spaces. The air is cleaner too.. A.Why do you like your hometown B. What had caused these problems C. What has you decided to do to improve your life D. What has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years 四．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Internet of Things (IoT) is changing the way we live. It means that everyday objects are connected to the Internet, so they can send and receive data. In the future, almost everything will be part of the IoT, from our phones to our cars, our homes and even our cities. One of the biggest changes will be in our homes. Smart home devices will make our lives much more 26 . Imagine you are on your way home from work. You can use your phone to turn on the air conditioning and lights before you arrive. If you forget to lock the door, the smart lock will 27 you with a message, and you can lock it remotely. Smart cities will also use the IoT to improve people’s lives. For example, smart rubbish bins will tell the rubbish collection company when they are full. This helps the company plan better routes and 28 time and fuel. Traffic lights will also use data from cars to change their timing. This will make traffic flow more 29 and reduce accidents. The IoT can also help with our health. We will wear small devices that check our heart rate and temperature every day. If there is a problem, the device will 30 us and send the data to our doctor. The doctor can then give us the right 31 early, which can save lives. However, the IoT is not without problems. If too many devices are connected to the Internet, there may be 32 with the network. There are also worries about privacy, as the devices collect a lot of personal 33 . To solve these problems, experts are working to make the IoT safer and more reliable. In the end, the IoT is about making our lives better. It will bring big changes to the way we live, work and play. As long as we use it 34 , the IoT will help us build a 35 and more convenient world. 26．A．difficult B．convenient C．boring D．expensive 27．A．warn B．promise C．protect D．trust 28．A．waste B．save C．spend D．make 29．A．slowly B．quietly C．smoothly D．quickly 30．A．surprise B．tell C．warn D．interest 31．A．treatment B．lesson C．exercise D．advice 32．A．questions B．problems C．mistakes D．answers 33．A．information B．money C．food D．help 34．A．carelessly B．quickly C．carefully D．slowly 35．A．worse B．safer C．busier D．slower 五．阅读理解（50分） A I am Anderson. My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a new big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 36．When did Anderson leave his hometown? A．In September, 2006. B．Ten years ago. C．At the age of ten. D．On Wednesday. 37．Put the new places that Anderson told us into the correct order according to the passage. a. The hotel.             b. The post office.        c. The restaurant.         d. The supermarket. A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．d-a-b-c 38．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Great Changes of My Hometown. B．The Big And Beautiful Library. C．More Restaurants in the Town Centre. D．A Change in the North of the Town. 39．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A．Morning News. B．Sports Time. C．Hometown Story. D．Nature Park. 40．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B Shenzhen is a city in southern China. It used to be a small fishing village. But over the past 40 years, great changes have taken place there. It has become one of the most important cities in China. Today, Shenzhen is a modern and beautiful city. There are many tall buildings, wide roads and beautiful parks. The transport has also improved a lot. You can take the subway, bus or taxi to go anywhere in the city. There are also two airports and several railway stations. Shenzhen is also famous for its technology. Many famous technology companies are based there, such as Huawei and Tencent. Every year, millions of people come to Shenzhen to work and visit. However, Shenzhen is still developing. It is becoming more and more beautiful. I believe that Shenzhen will have an even better future. 41．What was Shenzhen like 40 years ago? A．A modern city. B．A small fishing village. C．A famous technology center. D．A busy port city. 42．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the transport in Shenzhen? A．Subway. B．Bus. C．Plane. D．Ship. 43．What is Shenzhen famous for? A．Its beautiful parks. B．Its technology. C．Its fishing industry. D．Its old buildings. 44．What does the underlined word “based” mean in Chinese? A．基于 B．基地 C．总部位于 D．基础 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Shenzhen’s past and present. B．The transport in Shenzhen. C．The technology in Shenzhen. D．The future of Shenzhen. C There’s nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Connecting with nature improves our mental health. It feels great to take a walk in a forest. But as we admire the trees around us, it’s worth knowing that they are more than just pretty to look at. We have already noticed that trees play an important role in protecting our world — they produce oxygen and clean the air we breathe by taking in about a quarter of all human-caused carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放) . But there’s more to these trees than we might think. Researchers have discovered that they are actually very smart. It’s thought that trees use a fungal network (真菌网络) to talk and share resources right under our feet. Under the ground are tree roots, bacteria (细菌) and very fine threads of fungi (菌丝) . And research has shown that they are all mixed together. They can help each other by sharing “food”, and they can even tell them some coming dangers. Scientists say it’s like the trees are talking to one another. Ecologist (生态学家) Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their children. She also found that trees are smart enough to change their behaviour (行为) to live in a changing environment. So it seems trees really are the stars of our natural world, and with around three trillion (万亿) of them on our planet, it’s time to show them some respect if we want them to grow better. 46．What can trees do to protect our world according to Paragraph 2? A．Provide food. B．Look after humans. C．Produce carbon dioxide. D．Produce oxygen and clean the air. 47．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Trees. B．Researchers. C．Scientists. D．Humans. 48．What can the fungal network help trees do according to paragraph 4? A．Clean the air. B．Grow taller quickly. C．Talk and share resources. D．Produce more carbon dioxide. 49．What can we infer (推断) from Suzanne Simard’s study? A．Trees can live everywhere. B．Trees can communicate with animals. C．Trees depend on humans to grow well. D．Trees can learn and change their behaviour. 50．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A medical report. B．A travel guide. C．A sports newspaper. D．A science magazine. D What colour is the sun? That sounds like a pretty easy question, doesn’t it? Most people would say “yellow” right away. But, actually, the sun gives off light in all the colours of the rainbow. But it looks yellow to us here on Earth. Why is that? First, we need to understand how we see colours. Humans have three types of cone cells (视锥细胞) in our eyes, called L, M and S. They help us see long wavelengths (波长) (toward the red end), medium (yellow and green) and short (blue). When light reaches these cells, they send messages to the brain. The brain uses the messages to decide what colour we see. If all three cells send equally (均等地) strong messages, we see white light. That’s what happens with sunlight. Astronauts in space see the sun as white, but when sunlight hits Earth’s atmosphere (大气), things start to change. Shorter light waves like blue spread out easily. The longer waves of red, yellow and orange reach our eyes more easily. Imagine sunlight as a group of colourful balls flying through the sky. When they hit the atmosphere, the blue ones go in diverse directions. They bounce and spread to every part of the sky above us. That’s why we see the sky as blue. At the same time, red and yellow ones go straight through the air and reach our eyes. This explains why the sun looks red, orange or yellow, depending on the time of day. Now you see why the question in the beginning isn’t as simple as it seems. But to all of us on Earth, the sun will always look like a shining golden ball. 51．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a picture. D．By listing some numbers. 52．Which light waves can reach human eyes more easily after hitting Earth’s atmosphere? A．Short waves. B．Long waves. C．Medium waves. D．All waves equally. 53．What does the underlined word “diverse” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Special. B．Similar. C．Straight. D．Different. 54．What can we learn from the text? A．People in space can’t see the sky. B．Our eyes can’t see blue light at all. C．The sun’s red colour is always yellow. D．The atmosphere changes how we see the sun. 55．What is the best title for the text? A．How Our Eyes See Colours B．How Light Travels to Earth C．Why the Sun Looks Yellow D．How Astronomers See the Sun E Cities all over the world are growing more crowded, bringing challenges (挑战) like heavy traffic and old broken public things. 56 Here are a few products that are changing how people live in cities. •Problem Reporter This app allows people to report the problems to the city centers right away. Using their phones, they can let the city center know if something doesn’t work. 57 People can also get messages about how it’s going. •Transportation Helper This useful app helps people check real-time transport situations. 58 This is quite helpful when station messages are hard to hear, and it can provide people with clearer information for their trip. • 59 These public screens can check a person’s health. By touching the screen, users can measure their blood pressure, blood sugar, and pulse. It even tells them how they feel right now! ·Free Charging (充电) Tree “Strawberry Tree” is a cool idea for people to charge their phones. These man-made trees, placed around parks and public places, have special tops. 60 This is perfect for forgetful people. These examples show how mobile technology is making city life easier and more convenient. A．Health Check Screen B．The city center will then deal with it quickly. C．They use solar power to charge phones for free. D．It shows where their bus or train is and when it will arrive. E．As a result, many cities are turning to mobile technology for help. 六．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to 61 (we) life. Actually, changes can also be 62 (find) in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student 63 Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up 64 (meal) by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 65 (offer) students enjoyable experiences. At 66 same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. A middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground 67 (recent). They can follow students and record 68 fast they run. The top ten students can be seen on the screen. That adds fun to 69 (run) and makes students compete in an interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even 70 (many) changes! 七．选词填空（10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he  that  see  touch  work  pride  they  train  easy  excited  improve  success Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He 71 many great changes in the country since he came to China. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to Shanxi. He lived in a few cities with his parents in the following years. They also travelled a lot during the holidays. However, travelling itself wasn’t always relaxing. Once 72 family took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip, which made them very tired. Now, with the high-speed train, travel has become much 73 than before. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern 74 are more comfortable. “A coin wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,” he said 75 . Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, and he also wondered how they could have happened. When he read a poem 76 praised China’s role model Jiao Yulu, he got the answer. Jiao was badly ill at that time, but he still kept working to help people till the end of his life. He made every effort 77 people’s lives. “I learned a lot from him, and I 78 by his great spirits,” said Patterson. Patterson now 79 as a teacher at a college. He likes his job very much. “I am 80 to act as a bridge between the UK and China. This can help the two countries know better about each other’s cultures,” he said. 八．任务型阅读（10分） Xujiadai, a small village in Zhejiang Province, has become China’s most famous baseball village by holding over 100 baseball and softball games. It sets a wonderful example of using sports to push forward rural revitalization (乡村振兴), turning the quiet village into a lively and hopeful place with just one creative idea. Ten years ago, most villagers made a living by keeping pigs. The environment was polluted, and the village had no clear way to develop. Everything changed in 2017, when Liu Jianqun became the village Party secretary (党支部书记). He wanted to find a new way to improve the village. Liu found a great chance: Many business people loved baseball, but they had no nearby field. At the same time, the village had some empty land. So he came up with a brave plan—to build a baseball field there. The first field was completed in 2018 and soon held its first big game. To everyone’s surprise, baseball became very popular. As the village became well-known, it held more top-level games. A new international baseball stadium (体育场) opened in 2025, making it possible to host great competitions for both young and adult players. Baseball has brought great changes to Xujiadai. As more visitors come to watch baseball games, the income of the village has risen greatly, from 1.3 million yuan in 2018 to more than 6.9 million yuan in 2024. The village has built a new industry chain. It covers sports, tourism, food and farm picking. As a result, it provides over 500 jobs for local people every year. Baseball is now part of local daily life. For example, the village has a youth baseball team named the “Little Dragons”. The team has won many prizes and even took second place in an international competition. Today, Xujiadai shows the world that with clear goals and hard work, a small village can achieve great success. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 81．Is Xujiadai a big city or a small village? 82．How did most villagers make a living ten years ago? 83．Who did Liu Jianqun think loved baseball? 84．When did the new international stadium open? 85．What is the name of the youth baseball team in the village? 九、书面表达(共15分) 假如你是 Tony，最近收到来自外地表妹 Amy 的电子邮件，她想了解一下你家乡近些年的变化及你的课余生活，请根据表格的内容进行回复。 家乡变化 1. 房子小而旧；道路脏而窄；环境污染严重；交通工具是……；通信方式主要是书信…… 2.人们搬进了新公寓；环境得到了改善；公园、地铁、因特网的使用等使生活更加…… 课余生活 1. 喜欢读书，每周花 6 个小时左右阅读，主要从图书馆借阅，个人认为读书能增加人的知识，开阔人的眼界…… 2.空余时间里喜欢旅游，享受当地的美食，感受不同的文化；今年五一打算去上海迪士尼游玩。 个人感受 ……(自由发挥) 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3.词数在 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考作文 Dear Amy, I’m glad to tell you about the changes in my hometown and my free time. Yours, Tony 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $