专题06 Unit 2 Inspiring people 同步检测卷-2026年新九年级英语暑期预习系列（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以“激励人心的人物”为主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过多题型梯度设计适配初中英语Unit 2暑假单元检测，突出人物故事与核心素养的结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词语运用|10题/10分|单元核心词汇（admire, universe等）|结合人物品质（勇气、智慧）设题，强化语境应用| |单元语法|5题/5分|it作形式主语/强调句|聚焦语法在人物描述中的功能（如It was brave of him...）| |阅读理解|5篇/50分|人物传记（古代科学家、AI创作者、环保发明家）|选取中外励志人物素材，培养文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|人物介绍（杨振宁）|整合生平、成就与个人思考，提升语言表达与价值判断能力|

专题06 Unit 2 Inspiring people 同步检测卷 （时间100分钟，满分120分） 一．词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 1. I a my teacher because she is patient and wise.​ 2. There are many deserts in the w part of the country.​ 3. Our planet is just a small part of the u .​ 4. The firefighter was b enough to enter the burning house.​ 5. Scientists made an important d about the ocean.​ B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 6. 如果你现在退出这门课，钱不会退还。 If you of the course now, you won't get your money back.​​ 7. 我的老师是我的榜样，我非常尊敬她。 My teacher is my role model. I really her.​​ 8.努力奋斗能让你的梦想成真。 Hard work can make your dreams .​​ 9.最重要的是，明天别忘了带身份证。 , don’t forget to bring your ID card tomorrow.​​ 10.面对危险，那位年轻的士兵充满勇气。 The young soldier was in the face of danger.​​ 二．单元语法(用适当的词补充下列句子)(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 11. It was foolish him to believe that stranger.​ 12. It is important students to sleep well.​ 13. Is it necessary her to finish the work today?​ 14. It is hard work leads to success.​ 15. It was in the store Tom bought a book yesterday.​ 三、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. I feel a strong after playing basketball. I want to eat something. A. anger B. curiosity C. hunger D. fever 2. It is that he always helps others without asking for anything in return.​​ A. admirable B. harmful C. missing D. painful 3. The Spring Festival is important to our .​ A. value B. surface C. report D. nation 4. His words are full of practical . So I always try to follow his advice in my daily life.​ A. attention B. wisdom C. confidence D. disaster 5. If you keep wasting time, your homework will take !​ A. forever B. freshly C. least D. pretty 6. She lost her and almost fell off the bike.​​ A. condition B. degree C. effect D. balance 7. She needs to believe in more because she has the ability to succeed.​ A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 8. Although the writer has passed away, his stories will .​​ A. get over B. let down C. live on D. sign up 9. Space helps us learn more about the universe.​ A. collection B. exploration C. product D. standard 10. —My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder __whether you will give it to your parents______. A. how much money have you got B. what you bought with the money C. whether you will give it to your parents D. that you will deal with the money 四．完形填空（10分） When I was growing up, I hated every girl who could skip (跳绳). I sat inside during the break, 26 all the skippers. No matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t get the steps 27 . My failures stopped me from trying skipping and other after-class activities. But my fears didn’t last long 28 a fifth-grade teacher, Miss Lyon, came into my life. One day during the break, she sat down beside me in the hallway (过道) and said, “It 29 not be easy for you to go out, right?” I nodded, holding back my tears. We sat there 30 . The sounds of playing balls and cheering from outside broke the quietness. She looked at me for a few minutes and then she gave me some advice, “Walk out onto that playground with your head 31 . Imagine you own the place. Everyone starts as a beginner at something.” And then she opened the door to the outside. I stepped onto the playground and felt the strong sunlight. Before I could get used to it, a sweaty boy named Mike Bowen sent out a(n) 32 . “Hey there! We’re having a big fight over there. Batman (蝙蝠侠), Superman and Aquaman (水行侠) are fighting against bad guys. We really hoped a Wonder Woman would come to save the day. You could be our hero!” They 33 me and they didn’t care that I couldn’t skip. They’d seen me climb to the top of the monkey bars like a pro (老手). Their bright smiles and excited shouts made it clear—I was not just accepted, but 34 wanted there. Miss Lyon poured life and purpose into a 35 young person. With just a few kind words, she gave me courage I needed. It was she who unlocked a door to a world full of possibilities and new friendships. 26．A．introducing B．catching C．teaching D．watching 27．A．popular B．right C．ready D．interesting 28．A．although B．while C．as D．but 29．A．should B．may C．must D．need 30．A．nervously B．curiously C．silently D．excitedly 31．A．around B．high C．back D．down 32．A．message B．invitation C．answer D．letter 33．A．refused B．warned C．treated D．welcomed 34．A．suddenly B．truly C．hardly D．nearly 35．A．helpful B．wise C．lonely D．lazy 5． 阅读理解（50分） A Mobile apps have been part of our lives. The following apps are part of the most popular ones. Ctrip (携程旅行网) can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. Next time when you want to go to another city or country, you may use it to get tickets. Ximalaya FM has lots of books like short stories and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can download books to listen to. It’s so wonderful, isn't it? Baby Bus is a very good friend for kids under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, learn numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Do you have a little brother or sister under 3? If so, use it to help him or her. Word Hero can help you learn more English words while you are playing games. So, if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! I’m sure you will do better in learning English. 36．If you are going to see your friend in another city, you may use the app ________. A．Word Hero B．Ximalaya FM C．Baby Bus D．Ctrip 37．You can’t ________ in Ximalaya FM. A．find short stories B．find fairy tales C．download films D．download books 38．You may download the app Baby Bus for your kids that are ________. A．five years old B．more than six years old C．less than three years old D．over eight years old 39．________ ,Word Hero can help you. A．To remember more English words in a fun way B．To buy train or plane tickets anywhere at any time C．To learn numbers quickly and draw pictures well D．To read lots of books like short stories and fairy tales 40．What does the text mainly want to introduce? A．Four useful mobile apps. B．Four English learning apps. C．Four types of mobile phones. D．Four computer games for children. B Four Outstanding Ancient Chinese Scientists China has a long history of science. Many ancient scientists made great achievements, and they are the pride of our country. Here are four famous ones. Bi Sheng was an outstanding inventor in ancient China. He invented movable type printing during the Song Dynasty. This great invention made printing much faster and easier, and helped spread knowledge widely. It was one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. Cai Lun lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He improved the technology of papermaking. Using cheap materials like bark and cloth, he made high-quality paper at a low cost. Paper from then on became widely used, promoting the development of culture all over the world. Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He spent many years writing Compendium of Materia Medica, a great ancient medical book. It recorded thousands of herbs and their medical functions (功用), which is still important for medicine. Bian Que was an excellent doctor in ancient times. He was good at diagnosing (诊断) diseases by looking, listening, asking and feeling the pulse. He created many useful medical methods and saved many lives. He is respected as one of the earliest famous physicians in China. 41．What did Bi Sheng invent? A．Papermaking. B．The compass. C．Gunpowder. D．Movable type printing 42．What materials did Cai Lun use to improve papermaking? A．Wood and glass. B．Bark and cloth. C．Herbs and paper. D．Bones and stones. 43．Who wrote Compendium of Materia Medica? A．Bi Sheng. B．Cai Lun. C．Li Shizhen. D．Bian Que. 44．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．All the four great people lived in the same dynasty. B．Bian Que’s diagnostic methods were practical and effective. C．Li Shizhen made paper with herbs. D．Movable type printing made printing more difficult. 45．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science and history magazine. B．A sports newspaper. C．A fashion website. D．A children’s storybook. C In early April, 2026, a short drama about the historical hero Prince Lanling became popular online. What makes it special is that it was created by a young man from Handan, Hebei, in just seven days with AI technology. The young man, who graduated from the New York Film Academy, never used AI for video creation before. For this project, he spent the first two days researching history and writing the script (脚本). He focused on key stories like Prince Lanling’s famous mask and the great fight. The most challenging part was AI drawing. He wanted a real look, so he spent two days generating (生成) pictures with tools. He worked smartly, making storyboards during the day and generating videos at night to save time. He even faced a problem when the AI platform’s rules changed, but he solved it by learning from others online. To make the characters look real, he paid great attention to details. He gave detailed instructions like “raise eyebrows slightly” instead of just saying “look sad”. Although he felt the main character could have looked more real, the audience loved the drama’s quality and story very much. The young man believes that AI is just a tool. A good story is the most important thing. He plans to create more stories about Handan’s history. His work shows how a young creator uses new technology to share local culture in an interesting way. 46．How long did it take the young man to create the short drama about Prince Lanling? A．Two days. B．Five days. C．Seven days. D．Ten days. 47．What did the young man do during the first two days of the project? A．He generated videos during the day. B．He researched history and wrote the script. C．He solved problems with others online. D．He made posters for the drama. 48．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The challenges in AI creation. B．Learning AI from online creators. C．Ways to make the characters look real. D．The reason for creating the drama. 49．How did the young man make the characters look real? A．By using expensive tools. B．By giving detailed instructions. C．By spending more time on videos. D．By asking experts for help. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Historical Hero. B．How To Use AI Tools. C．The History Of Handan. D．A Young Man’s AI Creation. D Madison Checketts is a young inventor. When she was 12 years old, she loved going to beaches with her family. But every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bottles on the beaches. Seeing plastic pollute her favourite beaches year after year, Madison decided it was time to do something about it. After learning a lot about plastic pollution, Madison decided to develop an eco-friendly water bottle. Through lots of hard work, she created the Eco-Hero—an edible water bottle. People can easily drink the water by poking (戳) a hole at the top of the bottle and can eat the bottle after finishing the water. It only costs about $1.20 to make. Creating the Eco-Hero was not an easy job. Madison went through many tests. “I just kept trying new things, and if it didn’t work, I would do some more research and try again,” she said. Thinking about the future of the Eco-Hero, Madison said she wants to do more tests to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and bigger. She hoped her invention could be used during races—as runners stop for water, they’d be able to use the Eco-Hero, drink the water and eat the bottle. The Eco-Hero encourages people to do something to make the world a better place. “Everyone can bring about changes to the world, even if it’s just in a small way,” said Madison. 51．What did Madison see when she went to the beaches? A．Plastic bags. B．Glass water bottles. C．Wooden boxes. D．Plastic water bottles. 52．What does “edible” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Safe to eat. B．Good for the environment. C．Easy to break. D．Convenient to recycle. 53．According to Paragraph 3, which words can best describe Madison? A．Never give up. B．Work well together. C．Respect all people. D．Always be confident. 54．What does Madison plan to do in the future? A．To reduce the cost of the Eco-Hero. B．To introduce the Eco-Hero in schools. C．To sell the Eco-Hero in other countries. D．To make the Eco-Hero stronger and bigger. 55．Which is the best title of the text? A．A Useful Way to Save Beaches B．An Amazing Water Bottle C．The Problem of Plastic Pollution D．How to Make Plastic Bottles E Su Shaogao runs a horse club in Xiantao, Hubei Province. February 4th was just a normal day for Su and his friend Erbay Dosbag. They were riding along the banks (岸) of the Hanjiang River when they heard a splash (落水声). 56 “As I ran over, a young woman was about to jump in the water. She was crying and hoping someone could help save her dad,” Su said. Su stopped the young woman and called Erbay to help. Erbay quickly got on the horse and rode into the river to reach the middle-aged man. The man was in great danger then. The horse ran through the water for about 3 meters. 57 After swimming about 40 meters, Erbay reached the man. He grabbed (抓住) the man’s clothes and started to pull him back to the river bank. At the same time, Liu Hangzhou, a 60-year-old winter swimming lover, swam behind the man to hold and push him. Together, they helped the man get to the river bank. Their brave actions touched many people on social media (社交媒体). One person wrote online, “Both the men and the horse are true heroes.” Someone called Erbay “Xiantao Zhao Zilong”. Zhao was a very famous general during the Three Kingdoms Period. 58 On February 6th, the local officials gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special award. 59 They put a red flower on its head and gave it fresh grass to thank it for helping save the man. Erbay, 39, is from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He has been training horses since he was six. 60 Sadly, it died because of illness recently. A．Then it started to swim. B．Su saw a person fall into the water. C．His horse, named White Dragon, is 7 years old. D．They also had a special party for the horse. E．He was known for riding a white horse. 六．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese table tennis star Sun Yingsha has held the world’s No. 1 ranking (排名) in Women’s Singles since January, 2023． Born in Hebei in 2000, she started to play table tennis at 61 very early age. At five, she was taken to a table tennis centre 62 (learn) to play. Surprisingly, she fell in love with table tennis at once. She looked forward to training every day. 63 returning home, she still played against the wall. This helped her make much 64 (great) progress. When she was fifteen, she joined the Chinese National Team. Two years later, she 65 (take) the first place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the 2024 Paris Olympics, Sun won gold with her 66 (teammate) in the women’s team event. 67 she only won silver in the Women’s Singles, it was also an outstanding result. 68 great achievements she has made! Without doubt, she is one of the world’s best table tennis players. She has 69 (true) set a good example for sports lovers. Many teens look up to her as 70 (they) hero. They hope to work hard to become someone like her in the future. 七．选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much   remember   hero   for   hard   word   they   until   rich   get Ji Hongchang was born in Fugou, Henan Province. He was a great national 71 . During his life, he fought for what was right and always tried to help the poor. He is 72 for his bravery and his love for his country. When Ji Hongchang was a child, his family was not 73 . His father ran a small tea house, and young Ji Hongchang worked 74 to help his father every day. As he grew up, he joined the army and became an officer. In 1920, Ji Hongchang's father was seriously ill. When he returned home, his father gave him some final advice. He said,“Being an officer never means 75 rich.” After his father passed away, Ji Hongchang wrote these 76 on a bowl. He had a factory produce more bowls, and gave one to every soldier in his army. He told 77 to always remember his father's lesson and serve the poor. Ji Hongchang kept his promise 78 the rest of his life. He used that special bowl as a mirror to remind himself how to be a good person. This bowl became one of the 79 meaningful things in his life. It traveled north and south with him, 80 he died at the age of 39. It has become a lasting symbol of his promise and his deep love for his country. 八．任务型阅读（10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Dear students, I am glad to give a speech about space as a space scientist. In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off on May 30th, 2023 and carried another 3 astronauts to the space station. And Jing Haipeng is a great astronaut who now is taking his fourth mission in space. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping has even drawn worldwide attention. She is known to us because she was the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Because of this, you start to wonder what you should do to become astronauts like these great men. Actually it is never easy to be an astronaut. Listen to the important things. Health is important To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. Take hard training In China, you must be a great pilot (飞行员) first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start difficult training after becoming a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. Get much knowledge (知识) Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts must learn different subjects including math, English, physics. So they can deal with emergencies (紧急情况) and do scientific experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program. 81．Who is the first astronaut into space in China? 82．How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space before 2023? 83．What must a great pilot do if he wants to be an astronaut? 84．Where should the backup astronauts do tasks for six or seven hours without eating, underwater or in space? 85．What are the three important things for the astronauts according to the scientist? 九、书面表达(共15分) 学校科技节期间，为了激励广大青少年向伟大科学家们学习，英语俱乐部特举办征文活动，请参考以下内容提示，撰写一篇介绍杨振宁的短文，标题为“A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning”。 Yang Zhenning Lifespan 1922—2025 Place of birth Anhui Interests Maths & Science Main experiences work and teach in the USA for years return to China in 2003 teach at Tsinghua University to help train young people Achievement the Nobel Prize in Physics (1957) Your thoughts …… 注意事项： 1.征文内容须根据上文自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数不得少于90个字，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； 3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 Unit 2 Inspiring people 同步检测卷 （时间100分钟，满分120分） 一．词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 1. I a my teacher because she is patient and wise.​ 2. There are many deserts in the w part of the country.​ 3. Our planet is just a small part of the u .​ 4. The firefighter was b enough to enter the burning house.​ 5. Scientists made an important d about the ocean.​ 【答案】1. admire 2. western 3. universe 4. brave 5. discovery B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 6. 如果你现在退出这门课，钱不会退还。 If you of the course now, you won't get your money back.​​ 7. 我的老师是我的榜样，我非常尊敬她。 My teacher is my role model. I really her.​​ 8.努力奋斗能让你的梦想成真。 Hard work can make your dreams .​​ 9.最重要的是，明天别忘了带身份证。 , don’t forget to bring your ID card tomorrow.​​ 10.面对危险，那位年轻的士兵充满勇气。 The young soldier was in the face of danger.​​ 【答案】6. drop out 7. look up to 8. come true 9. Above all 10. full of courage 二．单元语法(用适当的词补充下列句子)(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 11. It was foolish him to believe that stranger.​ 12. It is important students to sleep well.​ 13. Is it necessary her to finish the work today?​ 14. It is hard work leads to success.​ 15. It was in the store Tom bought a book yesterday.​ 11. 【答案】of 这里，形容词"foolish"描述的是人的品质（他是愚蠢的），所以应该用"of"。结构是"It is/was + adj. + of + sb. + to do"。所以填"of"。 12.【答案】for 这里，形容词"important"描述的是行为的重要性，不是直接描述学生的品质。所以用"for"。结构是"It is + adj. + for + sb. + to do"。所以填"for"。 13.【答案】for形容词"necessary"描述的是必要性，不是描述她的品质。所以用"for"。填"for"。 14.【答案】that 这是一个强调句吗？如果我们想强调"hard work"，我们可以说"It is hard work that leads to success."所以这里应该填"that"。 15.【答案】that 强调地点状语"in the store"。强调地点时，用"It was in the store that Tom bought a book yesterday."在强调句中，即使被强调部分是地点，通常也用"that"，不过有时也可用"where"，但标准的强调句型是用"that"。所以这里填"that"。 三、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. I feel a strong after playing basketball. I want to eat something. A. anger B. curiosity C. hunger D. fever 2. It is that he always helps others without asking for anything in return.​​ A. admirable B. harmful C. missing D. painful 3. The Spring Festival is important to our .​ A. value B. surface C. report D. nation 4. His words are full of practical . So I always try to follow his advice in my daily life.​ A. attention B. wisdom C. confidence D. disaster 5. If you keep wasting time, your homework will take !​ A. forever B. freshly C. least D. pretty 6. She lost her and almost fell off the bike.​​ A. condition B. degree C. effect D. balance 7. She needs to believe in more because she has the ability to succeed.​ A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 8. Although the writer has passed away, his stories will .​​ A. get over B. let down C. live on D. sign up 9. Space helps us learn more about the universe.​ A. collection B. exploration C. product D. standard 10. —My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder __whether you will give it to your parents______. A. how much money have you got B. what you bought with the money C. whether you will give it to your parents D. that you will deal with the money 1.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：打完篮球后，我感到强烈的饥饿感，想吃点东西。anger愤怒；curiosity好奇心；hunger饥饿感；fever发烧；后文“want to eat something（想吃东西）” 提示是饥饿，故选C。 2.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是无私地帮助他人，从不求回报，这种精神实在令人钦佩。admirable令人钦佩的；harmful有害的；missing丢失的；painful令人疼痛的；不求回报助人是值得钦佩的，故选A。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：春节对我们民族来说意义重大。value价值；surface表面；report报告；nation民族；Spring Festival（春节）是民族节日，nation符合句意，故选D。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他的言辞充满实用智慧，因此我日常生活中总是努力遵循他的建议。attention注意（力）；wisdom智慧；confidence信赖；disaster灾难；后文 “follow his advice（听从建议）”说明话语有实用智慧，故选B。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你继续浪费时间，你的作业永远做不完！forever永远；freshly新近；least最少；pretty很；take forever 固定搭配：耗费很长时间、遥遥无期、没完没了，故选A。 6. 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她失去平衡，差点从自行车上摔下来。condition状况；degree级别；effect影响；balance平衡；lose one’s balance 固定短语，意为失去平衡，对应差点摔下车，故选D。 7. 【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：她需要更加相信自己，因为她具备取得成功的潜力。she是主格；her是宾格；hers名词性物主代词；herself是反身代词；herself符合句意，故选D。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：尽管作者已离世，他的故事仍将永存。get over克服；let down辜负；live on继续存在；sign up报名；live on符合句意，故选C。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：太空探索帮助我们更深入地了解宇宙。collection收藏品；exploration探测；product产品；standard标准；space exploration固定搭配，意为太空探索，契合了解宇宙，故选B。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—我毕业之后，父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把红包送给你的父母？how much money have you got你有多少钱；what you bought with the money你用这笔钱买了什么；whether you will give it to your parents你是否会把它送给你的父母；that you will deal with the money你将负责处理这笔钱的相关事宜；wonder 后常用 if/whether 引导宾语从句表 “想知道是否……”，故选C。 四．完形填空（10分） When I was growing up, I hated every girl who could skip (跳绳). I sat inside during the break, 26 all the skippers. No matter how hard I tried, I just couldn’t get the steps 27 . My failures stopped me from trying skipping and other after-class activities. But my fears didn’t last long 28 a fifth-grade teacher, Miss Lyon, came into my life. One day during the break, she sat down beside me in the hallway (过道) and said, “It 29 not be easy for you to go out, right?” I nodded, holding back my tears. We sat there 30 . The sounds of playing balls and cheering from outside broke the quietness. She looked at me for a few minutes and then she gave me some advice, “Walk out onto that playground with your head 31 . Imagine you own the place. Everyone starts as a beginner at something.” And then she opened the door to the outside. I stepped onto the playground and felt the strong sunlight. Before I could get used to it, a sweaty boy named Mike Bowen sent out a(n) 32 . “Hey there! We’re having a big fight over there. Batman (蝙蝠侠), Superman and Aquaman (水行侠) are fighting against bad guys. We really hoped a Wonder Woman would come to save the day. You could be our hero!” They 33 me and they didn’t care that I couldn’t skip. They’d seen me climb to the top of the monkey bars like a pro (老手). Their bright smiles and excited shouts made it clear—I was not just accepted, but 34 wanted there. Miss Lyon poured life and purpose into a 35 young person. With just a few kind words, she gave me courage I needed. It was she who unlocked a door to a world full of possibilities and new friendships. 26．A．introducing B．catching C．teaching D．watching 27．A．popular B．right C．ready D．interesting 28．A．although B．while C．as D．but 29．A．should B．may C．must D．need 30．A．nervously B．curiously C．silently D．excitedly 31．A．around B．high C．back D．down 32．A．message B．invitation C．answer D．letter 33．A．refused B．warned C．treated D．welcomed 34．A．suddenly B．truly C．hardly D．nearly 35．A．helpful B．wise C．lonely D．lazy 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从害怕、逃避跳绳等课外活动，到在一位老师的鼓励下走出自我封闭，最终融入集体并获得自信与勇气的成长故事。 【详解】26．句意：课间休息时，我坐在里面，看着所有跳绳的人。 上文提到在我成长的过程中，我讨厌每一个会跳绳的女孩，说明此处我是看着所有跳绳的人，应用watching，现在分词作伴随状语。introducing“介绍”，catching“抓住”，teaching“教”均不符。 27．句意：不管我怎么努力，我就是跳不好。 下文提到一次次失败让我再也不敢尝试跳绳，说明此处是跳不好，此处为固定搭配get the steps right，表示“把动作做对、掌握要领”，应用right。popular“受欢迎的”，ready“准备好的”，interesting“有趣的”均不符。 28．句意：但我的恐惧并没有持续太久，因为一位五年级的老师，莱昂小姐，走进了我的生活。 空前“但我的恐惧并没有持续太久”，空后“一位五年级的老师，莱昂小姐，走进了我的生活”，前后句为因果关系，后句是原因，所以用as“因为”引导原因状语从句。although“尽管”，while“当……时候”，but“但是”均不符。 29．句意：对你来说，出去可能不容易，对吧？ 下文我点点头，强忍着泪水，说明此处出去可能不容易，此处表达的是一种可能推测，应用may。should“应该”，must“必须”，need“需要”均不符。 30．句意：我们静静地坐在那里。 下文提到外面打球的声音、欢呼声打破了这份安静，说明此处我们静静地坐在那里，应用silently。nervously“紧张地”，curiously“好奇地”，excitedly“兴奋地”均不符。 31．句意：昂首挺胸地走到操场上。 下文提到想象这片地方属于你自己，说明此处是昂首挺胸地走到操场上，with your head high“昂首挺胸地”，应用high。around“周围”，back“后面”，down“下面”均不符。 32．句意：我还没适应，一个满头大汗的男孩迈克・鲍恩发出了邀请。 下文男孩迈克・鲍恩邀请我加入游戏，此处是指邀请，应用invitation，message“信息”，answer“回答”，letter“信”均不符。 33．句意：他们欢迎我，并不在乎我不会跳绳。 下文提到他们见过我像老手一样爬到猴架顶端。他们灿烂的笑容和兴奋的呼喊让我明白：我不仅被大家接纳，更是被真心需要，说明他们欢迎我，应用welcomed。refused“拒绝”，warned“警告”，treated“对待”均不符。 34．句意：他们灿烂的笑容和兴奋的呼喊让我明白：我不仅被大家接纳，更是被真心需要。 他们的微笑和欢呼表明作者在那里真的很受欢迎。应用truly，suddenly“突然”，hardly“几乎不”，nearly“几乎”均不符。 35．句意：莱昂老师点亮了我这个孤独少年的生活，赋予我人生的方向。 上文提到作者因为失败而停止了尝试跳绳和其他课外活动，所以是孤独的，应用lonely。helpful“有帮助的”，wise“明智的”，lazy“懒惰的”均不符。 5． 阅读理解（50分） A Mobile apps have been part of our lives. The following apps are part of the most popular ones. Ctrip (携程旅行网) can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. Next time when you want to go to another city or country, you may use it to get tickets. Ximalaya FM has lots of books like short stories and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can download books to listen to. It’s so wonderful, isn't it? Baby Bus is a very good friend for kids under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, learn numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Do you have a little brother or sister under 3? If so, use it to help him or her. Word Hero can help you learn more English words while you are playing games. So, if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! I’m sure you will do better in learning English. 36．If you are going to see your friend in another city, you may use the app ________. A．Word Hero B．Ximalaya FM C．Baby Bus D．Ctrip 37．You can’t ________ in Ximalaya FM. A．find short stories B．find fairy tales C．download films D．download books 38．You may download the app Baby Bus for your kids that are ________. A．five years old B．more than six years old C．less than three years old D．over eight years old 39．________ ,Word Hero can help you. A．To remember more English words in a fun way B．To buy train or plane tickets anywhere at any time C．To learn numbers quickly and draw pictures well D．To read lots of books like short stories and fairy tales 40．What does the text mainly want to introduce? A．Four useful mobile apps. B．Four English learning apps. C．Four types of mobile phones. D．Four computer games for children. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四款深受大众欢迎的实用手机应用，分别说明了它们的功能与用途。 【详解】36．文中介绍Ctrip部分的原文“Next time when you want to go to another city or country, you may use it to get tickets.”，去另一个城市看朋友可以使用携程app。 37．文中介绍Ximalaya FM部分的原文“Ximalaya FM has lots of books like short stories and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can download books to listen to.”，喜马拉雅支持找短篇故事、找童话故事、下载书籍，不支持下载电影。 38．文中介绍Baby Bus部分的原文“Baby Bus is a very good friend for kids under three years old.”，宝宝巴士适合三岁以下的儿童使用。 39．文中介绍Word Hero部分的原文“Word Hero can help you learn more English words while you are playing games.”，它可以帮助你用有趣的游戏方式记住更多英语单词。 40．通读全文可知，文章一共介绍了购票、听书、儿童启蒙、英语学习四款不同用途的实用手机应用，并非全是英语学习应用，也不是介绍手机和儿童电脑游戏，因此本文主要介绍四款有用的手机应用。 B Four Outstanding Ancient Chinese Scientists China has a long history of science. Many ancient scientists made great achievements, and they are the pride of our country. Here are four famous ones. Bi Sheng was an outstanding inventor in ancient China. He invented movable type printing during the Song Dynasty. This great invention made printing much faster and easier, and helped spread knowledge widely. It was one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. Cai Lun lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He improved the technology of papermaking. Using cheap materials like bark and cloth, he made high-quality paper at a low cost. Paper from then on became widely used, promoting the development of culture all over the world. Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He spent many years writing Compendium of Materia Medica, a great ancient medical book. It recorded thousands of herbs and their medical functions (功用), which is still important for medicine. Bian Que was an excellent doctor in ancient times. He was good at diagnosing (诊断) diseases by looking, listening, asking and feeling the pulse. He created many useful medical methods and saved many lives. He is respected as one of the earliest famous physicians in China. 41．What did Bi Sheng invent? A．Papermaking. B．The compass. C．Gunpowder. D．Movable type printing 42．What materials did Cai Lun use to improve papermaking? A．Wood and glass. B．Bark and cloth. C．Herbs and paper. D．Bones and stones. 43．Who wrote Compendium of Materia Medica? A．Bi Sheng. B．Cai Lun. C．Li Shizhen. D．Bian Que. 44．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．All the four great people lived in the same dynasty. B．Bian Que’s diagnostic methods were practical and effective. C．Li Shizhen made paper with herbs. D．Movable type printing made printing more difficult. 45．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science and history magazine. B．A sports newspaper. C．A fashion website. D．A children’s storybook. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代四位杰出的科学家——毕昇、蔡伦、李时珍和扁鹊，分别讲述了他们在活字印刷术、造纸术、医学著作《本草纲目》以及中医诊断方面的伟大成就和贡献。 【详解】41．根据毕昇：“He invented movable type printing during the Song Dynasty.”，这直接说明毕昇发明了活字印刷术。 42．根据蔡伦：“Using cheap materials like bark and cloth, he made high-quality paper at a low cost.”，并以树皮和布为例，因此他使用的是树皮和布。 43．根据李时珍：“He spent many years writing Compendium of Materia Medica, a great ancient medical book.”，说明《本草纲目》是由李时珍编写的。 44．根据扁鹊：“He was good at diagnosing diseases by looking, listening, asking and feeling the pulse... and saved many lives.”，说明扁鹊的诊断方法是实用且有效的，拯救了许多生命。 45．通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国古代科学家的历史成就，属于科学与历史范畴，因此这篇文章最可能出自一本科学和历史杂志。 C In early April, 2026, a short drama about the historical hero Prince Lanling became popular online. What makes it special is that it was created by a young man from Handan, Hebei, in just seven days with AI technology. The young man, who graduated from the New York Film Academy, never used AI for video creation before. For this project, he spent the first two days researching history and writing the script (脚本). He focused on key stories like Prince Lanling’s famous mask and the great fight. The most challenging part was AI drawing. He wanted a real look, so he spent two days generating (生成) pictures with tools. He worked smartly, making storyboards during the day and generating videos at night to save time. He even faced a problem when the AI platform’s rules changed, but he solved it by learning from others online. To make the characters look real, he paid great attention to details. He gave detailed instructions like “raise eyebrows slightly” instead of just saying “look sad”. Although he felt the main character could have looked more real, the audience loved the drama’s quality and story very much. The young man believes that AI is just a tool. A good story is the most important thing. He plans to create more stories about Handan’s history. His work shows how a young creator uses new technology to share local culture in an interesting way. 46．How long did it take the young man to create the short drama about Prince Lanling? A．Two days. B．Five days. C．Seven days. D．Ten days. 47．What did the young man do during the first two days of the project? A．He generated videos during the day. B．He researched history and wrote the script. C．He solved problems with others online. D．He made posters for the drama. 48．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The challenges in AI creation. B．Learning AI from online creators. C．Ways to make the characters look real. D．The reason for creating the drama. 49．How did the young man make the characters look real? A．By using expensive tools. B．By giving detailed instructions. C．By spending more time on videos. D．By asking experts for help. 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Historical Hero. B．How To Use AI Tools. C．The History Of Handan. D．A Young Man’s AI Creation. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年4月初，一则由河北邯郸青年用AI技术耗时7天制作的兰陵王历史短剧走红网络。他以细致的创作和对技术的灵活运用，让传统文化以新颖的方式走进大众视野。 【详解】46．根据第一段第二句“What makes it special is that it was created by a young man from Handan, Hebei, in just seven days with AI technology.”可知，这位年轻人制作这部短剧花费了七天时间。 47．根据第二段第二句“For this project, he spent the first two days researching history and writing the script.”可知，在项目的前两天，他研究历史并撰写剧本。 48．第三段首句提到“The most challenging part was AI drawing.”随后描述了生成图片花费的时间、遇到的平台规则问题以及解决过程。整段主要讲述了AI创作过程中遇到的挑战及应对。 49．根据第四段第一、二句“To make the characters look real, he paid great attention to details. He gave detailed instructions...”可知，为了让角色看起来真实，他非常注重细节并给出了详细的指令。 50．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位来自河北邯郸的年轻人利用AI技术制作关于兰陵王短剧的故事，重点突出了他的创作过程和技术运用。D项“一个年轻人的AI创作”最能概括文章核心内容。 D Madison Checketts is a young inventor. When she was 12 years old, she loved going to beaches with her family. But every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bottles on the beaches. Seeing plastic pollute her favourite beaches year after year, Madison decided it was time to do something about it. After learning a lot about plastic pollution, Madison decided to develop an eco-friendly water bottle. Through lots of hard work, she created the Eco-Hero—an edible water bottle. People can easily drink the water by poking (戳) a hole at the top of the bottle and can eat the bottle after finishing the water. It only costs about $1.20 to make. Creating the Eco-Hero was not an easy job. Madison went through many tests. “I just kept trying new things, and if it didn’t work, I would do some more research and try again,” she said. Thinking about the future of the Eco-Hero, Madison said she wants to do more tests to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and bigger. She hoped her invention could be used during races—as runners stop for water, they’d be able to use the Eco-Hero, drink the water and eat the bottle. The Eco-Hero encourages people to do something to make the world a better place. “Everyone can bring about changes to the world, even if it’s just in a small way,” said Madison. 51．What did Madison see when she went to the beaches? A．Plastic bags. B．Glass water bottles. C．Wooden boxes. D．Plastic water bottles. 52．What does “edible” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Safe to eat. B．Good for the environment. C．Easy to break. D．Convenient to recycle. 53．According to Paragraph 3, which words can best describe Madison? A．Never give up. B．Work well together. C．Respect all people. D．Always be confident. 54．What does Madison plan to do in the future? A．To reduce the cost of the Eco-Hero. B．To introduce the Eco-Hero in schools. C．To sell the Eco-Hero in other countries. D．To make the Eco-Hero stronger and bigger. 55．Which is the best title of the text? A．A Useful Way to Save Beaches B．An Amazing Water Bottle C．The Problem of Plastic Pollution D．How to Make Plastic Bottles 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁的年轻发明家Madison Checketts因看到海滩上的塑料水瓶污染问题，发明了可食用的环保水瓶Eco-Hero的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据“But every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bottles on the beaches.”可知，Madison在海滩上看到的是塑料水瓶。故选D。 52．词句猜测题。根据“People can easily drink the water by poking a hole at the top of the bottle and can eat the bottle after finishing the water.”可知，人们可以通过在瓶子顶部戳一个洞来喝水，喝完水后可以吃掉瓶子，“edible”意为“可食用的”。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据“I just kept trying new things, and if it didn’t work, I would do some more research and try again.”可推知，Madison是一个“永不放弃”的人。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“Madison said she wants to do more tests to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and bigger.”可知，她计划让Eco-Hero变得更坚固和更大。故选D。 55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Madison发明的可食用环保水瓶Eco-Hero展开，重点介绍了其创新性和环保意义。故选B。 E Su Shaogao runs a horse club in Xiantao, Hubei Province. February 4th was just a normal day for Su and his friend Erbay Dosbag. They were riding along the banks (岸) of the Hanjiang River when they heard a splash (落水声). 56 “As I ran over, a young woman was about to jump in the water. She was crying and hoping someone could help save her dad,” Su said. Su stopped the young woman and called Erbay to help. Erbay quickly got on the horse and rode into the river to reach the middle-aged man. The man was in great danger then. The horse ran through the water for about 3 meters. 57 After swimming about 40 meters, Erbay reached the man. He grabbed (抓住) the man’s clothes and started to pull him back to the river bank. At the same time, Liu Hangzhou, a 60-year-old winter swimming lover, swam behind the man to hold and push him. Together, they helped the man get to the river bank. Their brave actions touched many people on social media (社交媒体). One person wrote online, “Both the men and the horse are true heroes.” Someone called Erbay “Xiantao Zhao Zilong”. Zhao was a very famous general during the Three Kingdoms Period. 58 On February 6th, the local officials gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special award. 59 They put a red flower on its head and gave it fresh grass to thank it for helping save the man. Erbay, 39, is from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He has been training horses since he was six. 60 Sadly, it died because of illness recently. A．Then it started to swim. B．Su saw a person fall into the water. C．His horse, named White Dragon, is 7 years old. D．They also had a special party for the horse. E．He was known for riding a white horse. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．E 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Su Shaogao和他的朋友Erbay Dosbag在汉江岸边骑马时，发现有人落水并成功救人的故事。 56．根据“They were riding along the banks (岸) of the Hanjiang River when they heard a splash (落水声).”可知，有人落水，选项B“苏看见一个人掉进了水里。”符合语境。故选B。 57．根据“The horse ran through the water for about 3 meters.”可知，马跑进水中并游向落水者，选项A“然后它开始游泳。”符合语境。故选A。 58．根据“Someone called Erbay ‘Xiantao Zhao Zilong’. Zhao was a very famous general during the Three Kingdoms Period.”可知，前文提到赵子龙，后文也应与其有关，选项E“他以骑白马而闻名。”符合语境。故选E。 59．根据“On February 6th, the local officials gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special award.”及“They put a red flower on its head and gave it fresh grass to thank it for helping save the man.”可知，当地官员给他们几个颁奖，也特意给马特别的礼遇，选项D“他们还为马举办了一个特别的聚会。”符合语境。故选D。 60．根据“Erbay, 39, is from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He has been training horses since he was six.”及“Sadly, it died because of illness recently.”可知，提到了Erbay训练的一匹马，选项C“他的马名叫白龙，今年7岁。”符合语境。故选C。 六．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese table tennis star Sun Yingsha has held the world’s No. 1 ranking (排名) in Women’s Singles since January, 2023． Born in Hebei in 2000, she started to play table tennis at 61 very early age. At five, she was taken to a table tennis centre 62 (learn) to play. Surprisingly, she fell in love with table tennis at once. She looked forward to training every day. 63 returning home, she still played against the wall. This helped her make much 64 (great) progress. When she was fifteen, she joined the Chinese National Team. Two years later, she 65 (take) the first place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the 2024 Paris Olympics, Sun won gold with her 66 (teammate) in the women’s team event. 67 she only won silver in the Women’s Singles, it was also an outstanding result. 68 great achievements she has made! Without doubt, she is one of the world’s best table tennis players. She has 69 (true) set a good example for sports lovers. Many teens look up to her as 70 (they) hero. They hope to work hard to become someone like her in the future. 【答案】61．a 62．to learn 63．After 64．greater 65．took 66．teammates 67．Although/Though 68．What 69．truly 70．their 【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎的乒乓球成长历程与辉煌成就，赞扬了她的拼搏精神，以及她作为体育偶像对青少年的正向激励。 【详解】61．句意：她于2000年出生在河北，在很小的年纪就开始打乒乓球。固定搭配at a very early age，意为“在很小的年纪”。 62．句意：五岁时，她被带到一家乒乓球中心学习打球。此处用不定式to learn作目的状语，说明“被带去乒乓球中心”的目的是学习打球。 63．句意：回到家后，她仍然对着墙练习打球。前文提到她每天都期待训练，本句描述“回家之后”的额外练习，After表示“在……之后”，符合时间顺序逻辑，句首首字母需大写。 64．句意：这帮助她取得了更大的进步。固定搭配make great progress（取得巨大进步），此处用much修饰形容词比较级greater，表示“进步比之前更大”。 65．句意：两年后，她在日本公开赛女单比赛中获得了第一名。全文讲述的是孙颖莎过去的经历，主体时态为一般过去时；take the first place是固定短语，意为“获得第一名”，take的过去式是took。 66．句意：在2020东京奥运会和2024巴黎奥运会上，孙颖莎和她的队友们一起获得了女团金牌。奥运会女团比赛是团队项目，需要多名队友参赛，因此teammate要用复数形式 teammates。 67．句意：尽管她只在女单比赛中获得了银牌，这依然是一个出色的成绩。前半句“只获得银牌”和后半句“依然是出色成绩”是转折/让步关系，用Although/Though（尽管）引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。 68．句意：她取得了多么伟大的成就啊！这是典型的感叹句结构：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语，符合“great achievements”的名词复数结构，句首首字母需大写。 69．句意：她真正地为体育爱好者树立了一个好榜样。空格后是动词set，需要用副词修饰动词；true是形容词，对应的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地”，符合语境。 70．句意：许多青少年把她当作他们的英雄。空格后是名词hero，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。 七．选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much   remember   hero   for   hard   word   they   until   rich   get Ji Hongchang was born in Fugou, Henan Province. He was a great national 71 . During his life, he fought for what was right and always tried to help the poor. He is 72 for his bravery and his love for his country. When Ji Hongchang was a child, his family was not 73 . His father ran a small tea house, and young Ji Hongchang worked 74 to help his father every day. As he grew up, he joined the army and became an officer. In 1920, Ji Hongchang's father was seriously ill. When he returned home, his father gave him some final advice. He said,“Being an officer never means 75 rich.” After his father passed away, Ji Hongchang wrote these 76 on a bowl. He had a factory produce more bowls, and gave one to every soldier in his army. He told 77 to always remember his father's lesson and serve the poor. Ji Hongchang kept his promise 78 the rest of his life. He used that special bowl as a mirror to remind himself how to be a good person. This bowl became one of the 79 meaningful things in his life. It traveled north and south with him, 80 he died at the age of 39. It has become a lasting symbol of his promise and his deep love for his country. 【答案】71．hero 72．remembered 73．rich 74．hard 75．getting 76．words 77．them 78．for 79．most 80．until 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了抗日名将吉鸿昌的生平事迹，重点叙述了父亲临终前对他的教诲——“当官不等于发财”，以及他将父亲的话刻在碗上、分发给每一位士兵、并用一生践行承诺的感人故事。 【详解】71．句意：他是一位伟大的民族英雄。此处需要一个名词，作表语，说明吉鸿昌的身份。根据“a great national”可知，此处填“英雄”，应用hero。 72．句意：他因勇敢和对国家的热爱而被人们铭记。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“is”构成一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被记住/被铭记”。根据“He is…for his bravery”可知，应用remember的过去分词remembered。 73．句意：他家并不富裕。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。根据后文“His father ran a small tea house”可知，家境并不“富裕”，应用rich。 74．句意：小吉鸿昌每天努力帮父亲干活。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“worked”。根据“worked…to help his father”可知，他工作很“努力”，应用hard。 75．句意：当军官绝不意味着变得富有。此处需要一个动名词，作动词“means”的宾语。根据“never means…rich”可知，“意味着变得富有”，应用get的动名词getting。 76．句意：吉鸿昌把这些话写在碗上。此处需要一个名词复数，作动词“wrote”的宾语。根据“these”可知，应用word的复数形式words。 77．句意：他告诉他们要永远记住父亲的教训。此处需要一个代词的宾格形式，作动词“told”的宾语。根据前文“gave one to every soldier”可知，他告诉的是士兵们，应用they的宾格them。 78．句意：吉鸿昌在余生中都信守了他的承诺。此处需要一个介词，表示时间持续。根据“kept his promise…the rest of his life”可知，表示“在……期间”，应用for。 79．句意：这个碗成了他一生中最有意义的东西之一。此处需要一个副词最高级，构成“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构。根据“one of the…meaningful things”可知，应用much的最高级most。 80．句意：这个碗随他南征北战，直到他39岁去世。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”。根据“traveled north and south with him,…he died”可知，应用until。 八．任务型阅读（10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Dear students, I am glad to give a speech about space as a space scientist. In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off on May 30th, 2023 and carried another 3 astronauts to the space station. And Jing Haipeng is a great astronaut who now is taking his fourth mission in space. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping has even drawn worldwide attention. She is known to us because she was the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Because of this, you start to wonder what you should do to become astronauts like these great men. Actually it is never easy to be an astronaut. Listen to the important things. Health is important To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. Take hard training In China, you must be a great pilot (飞行员) first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start difficult training after becoming a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. Get much knowledge (知识) Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts must learn different subjects including math, English, physics. So they can deal with emergencies (紧急情况) and do scientific experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program. 81．Who is the first astronaut into space in China? 82．How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space before 2023? 83．What must a great pilot do if he wants to be an astronaut? 84．Where should the backup astronauts do tasks for six or seven hours without eating, underwater or in space? 85．What are the three important things for the astronauts according to the scientist? 【答案】81．Yang Liwei./Yang Liwei is the first astronaut into space in China. 82．Three (times)./Jing Haipeng has been to space three times before 2023. 83．He/A great pilot must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 84．Underwater./Under the water. 85．Health, hard training and much knowledge./Health, taking hard training and getting much knowledge. 【导语】本文主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员应满足的条件。 81．第二段“In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei into space.”直接指出了中国第一个进入太空的人是杨利伟。 82．第二段“And Jing Haipeng is a great astronaut who now is taking his fourth mission in space.”可知，此次是景海鹏第四次进入太空，因此他在2023年之前去过三次太空，需进行简单推理得出结论。 83．“Take hard training”中的“In China, you must be a great pilot (飞行员) first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents.”指明了成为一名宇航员的必要条件，可直接提取内容。 84．“Take hard training”中的“For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”可知，宇航员在水下做六七个小时的任务，可得出结论。 85．根据三个标题“Health is important”“Take hard training”和“Get much knowledge (知识)”可知，宇航员最重要的三件事是：健康、努力训练以及足够的知识，整合信息后可得出答案。 九、书面表达(共15分) 学校科技节期间，为了激励广大青少年向伟大科学家们学习，英语俱乐部特举办征文活动，请参考以下内容提示，撰写一篇介绍杨振宁的短文，标题为“A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning”。 Yang Zhenning Lifespan 1922—2025 Place of birth Anhui Interests Maths & Science Main experiences work and teach in the USA for years return to China in 2003 teach at Tsinghua University to help train young people Achievement the Nobel Prize in Physics (1957) Your thoughts …… 注意事项： 1.征文内容须根据上文自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数不得少于90个字，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； 3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 A Great Scientist—Yang Zhenning Yang Zhenning was a great scientist who lived from 1922 to 2025. He was born in Anhui, China. When he was young, he became very interested in maths and science. He once worked and taught in the USA for many years. In 2003, he decided to return to China. After that, he taught at Tsinghua University and helped train many young people there. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This brought great honor to China. I think he is a wonderful example for us to learn from. We should study hard and try to make our country stronger like he did. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给信息完成写作，注意生平经历的时间顺序。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍杨振宁的生平基本信息； 第二步，按时间顺序叙述主要经历； 第三步，说明主要成就； 第四步，表达个人感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③return to返回 ④win the Nobel Prize获得诺贝尔奖 ⑤make...stronger使……更强大 [高分句型] ①When he was young, he became very interested in maths and science. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I think he is a wonderful example for us to learn from. (宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $