专题17 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 语法、写作讲解（暑假讲义）-2026年新九年级英语暑期预习系列（新教材人教版）

专题17 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 语法、写作讲解（暑假讲义） 一．语法学习 一般将来时的被动语态 1. 一般将来时的被动语态的常用结构如下： （1）am / is / are going to be done （be动词的单复数由主语决定），表示“打算被做...”。 （2）will be done表示“将要被做...”，will无人称限制。 这两种结构的否定式都是在be动词和will后加not； 一般疑问句结构只需把be动词和will置于句首； 特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to be + 过去分词+（其它）？” “疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 + （其它）？” 2.该语态结构有以下两种用法： （1）表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。 Is this work going to be done at once？这项工作将立即完成吗？ Those books won’t be published next month.那些书下个月出版不了。 When will that patient be operated on？那位病人何时要被实施手术？ （2）表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。 Heated to 100℃，water will be turned into steam. 加热到100度时，水将会变成蒸汽。 If you speak in class, you will be punished by our teacher. 如果你在课堂上讲话，你将会受到我们老师的惩罚。 3.一般将来时的被动语态和主动语态的转换 主动语态的主语，变被动语态时要转换为“by +主语（代词用宾格）”结构；主动语态的谓语动词，变被动语态要用be going to / will be +“该动词的过去分词”。主动语态的宾语要变为被动语态的主语。 They will make some parts of the car in the factory. 他们将在工厂里制造车的一些配件。 Some parts of the car will be made in the factory by them.车的一些零件将在工厂里被他们制造。 随堂训练 一．将主动语态改为被动语态 1. They will build a new school in our town. → A new school ________ ________ ________ in our town. 2. Someone will clean the room tomorrow. → The room ________ ________ ________ tomorrow. 3. They are going to hold the meeting next Monday. → The meeting ________ ________ ________ ________ next Monday. 4. The company will launch a new product next month. → A new product ________ ________ ________ by the company next month. 5. We will send the letters tomorrow morning. → The letters ________ ________ ________ tomorrow morning. 6. They are going to announce the results tomorrow. → The results ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow. 7. Someone will find a solution to this problem. → A solution to this problem ________ ________ ________. 8. The government will open a new hospital next year. → A new hospital ________ ________ ________ by the government next year. 二．完成句子（根据中文提示） 1. 新桥将于明年建成。The new bridge ________ ________ ________ next year. 2. 会议明天下午3点举行。The meeting ________ ________ ________ at 3 pm tomorrow. 3. 这些信件明天早上会被寄出。These letters ________ ________ ________ tomorrow morning. 4. 问题很快就会得到解决。The problem ________ ________ ________ soon. 5. 新产品将于下个月发布。The new product ________ ________ ________ ________ next month. 6. 如果下雨，比赛将被取消。The game ________ ________ ________ if it rains. 三．翻译句子 1. 新机场将于2028年建成。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 会议明天下午在会议室举行。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 这些照片什么时候会被展示？ _________________________________________________________________ 4. 如果下雨，比赛将被取消。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 你的车明天早上就能修好。 _________________________________________________________________ 6. 新法律将于明年生效。 _________________________________________________________________ 7. 所有信件将在今天下午寄出。 _________________________________________________________________ 8. 这个问题会在会议上讨论吗？ _________________________________________________________________ 二．写作学习 核心话题 本单元核心写作话题：太空探索、航天梦想、宇航员精神、宇宙认知、科技探索与未来梦想。 单元专属词句 （1）astronaut 宇航员； （2）space exploration 太空探索； （3）space dream 航天梦想； （4）explore the universe 探索宇宙； （5）stick to dreams 坚持梦想； （6）scientific spirit 科学精神 （7）unknown universe 未知宇宙； （8）scientific exploration 科学探索； （9）make breakthroughs 取得突破； （10）pioneering spirit 开拓精神； （11）benefit the world 造福世界 专属句型 开篇句 （1）I’m writing to show my great respect for you.我写这封信，是想表达我对您的崇高敬意。 （2）I have a great dream about space exploration, which inspires me all the time.我对太空探索怀有远大的梦想，这始终激励着我。 中间句 （3）I admire the astronauts who devote themselves to space career.我钦佩那些投身太空事业的宇航员。 （4）You are the heroes who inspire teenagers to chase scientific dreams.您是激励青少年追求科学梦想的英雄。 （5）Space exploration is a meaningful career that pushes human progress.太空探索是一项具有深远意义的职业，推动着人类的进步。 （6）It will bring more new discoveries and possibilities for human beings.它将为人类带来更多的新发现和新的可能性。 结尾句 （7）I will study hard to make my space dream come true in the future.我将努力学习，让自己的太空梦想在未来成为现实。 （8）I will learn from you and try to realize my dream in the future.我会向您学习，并努力在未来实现自己的梦想。 例文1 浩瀚的太空充满未知与魅力，航天精神激励着无数青少年追梦前行。请以 My Dream of Space Exploration 为题写一篇短文，介绍你的太空探索梦想、你喜欢的航天英雄、你的追梦行动与未来规划，语句通顺、语法正确。 例文2 假设你是李华，你深受中国航天英雄的鼓舞。请你给航天宇航员写一封书信，表达自己的敬佩之情、讲述自己从他们身上学到的精神，并介绍自己的追梦计划与未来志向，书信格式规范。 例文3 人类从未停止对太空的探索，太空探索意义深远。请以 The Meaning of Space Exploration 为题写一篇议论文，谈谈太空探索的价值、对国家与青少年的影响、我们应当如何看待航天探索事业，观点明确、逻辑清晰。 综合训练 语法训练 一．单项选择 1．The competition will be judged ________ a panel of experts. A．by B．with C．for D．on 2．More new libraries ________ in our city in the near future. A．build B．will be built C．will build D．are building 3．—When will the result of the school singing competition come out? —Don’t worry. The result ________ on the school website this Friday afternoon. A．posts B．is posted C．will post D．will be posted 4．—Have they planned to build a new hospital? —Yes. A new hospital ________ next month. A．was built B．has been built C．will be built D．is built 5．With the development of technology, many people wonder if cashiers ________ by machines in the near future. A．replace B．will replace C．will be replaced D．are replaced 6．Goodbye everyone! All my days studying with you ________ in my memory. A．will keep B．keep C．will be kept D．keeps 7．2026 Winter Olympics ________ in Milan, Italy. A．held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 8．— It’s reported that a new railway ________ to improve the traffic situation next year. — Great. Travelling to other cities will become much ________. A．will build; easier B．will be built; more convenient C．is built; more easily D．will be built; more easily 9．A new library ________ in the village next month, and people there will enjoy reading. A．build B．will build C．is built D．will be built 10．—Did you hear the good news? More trees ________ in our school next year. —That’s great! A greener campus is waiting for us. A．will plant B．will be planted C．were planted D．have planted 二．完成句子 11．学生们将被分成三组，负责打扫不同的区域。 Students will be ________ ________ three groups and responsible for cleaning different areas. 12．为了帮助学生了解自然,本周五将举办一场关于野生动物的讲座。 In order to help students learn about nature, a lecture about wild animals will ________ ________ this Friday. 13．但许多美好的回忆将会被我们永远珍藏。 But many wonderful memories __________ __________ __________ __________ us forever. 14．首要的是，学生们应该意识到水资源总有一天将会被用完。 ________, students should realize that water resources ________ one day. 15．猎人会因猎杀保护动物而受到惩罚。(punish) Hunters will ________ ________ for killing protected animals. 16．它们在未来会得到更广泛的应用。 They are going to be ________ more ________ in the ________. 17．它们将在未来得到更广泛的应用。 They are going to ________ ________ ________ ________ in the future. 18．未来，必将以更低的成本提供太空旅行。 In the future, _________ to space will surely be _________ at a lower cost. 19．这些旧书将被捐赠给图书馆。   These old books ________ ________ given to the library. 20．第34届夏季奥林匹克运动会将于2028年在美国洛杉矶举行。 The 34th Summer Olympic will ________ ________ in Los Angeles, USA in 2028. 【答案】 be/take held/place 【详解】原句中“举行”是关键词，奥运会是“被举办”的，所以用被动语态。结构为：will + be + 动词过去分词，主动形式：hold，被动形式：be held。take place是固定短语，意为“举行、发生”，没有被动语态，只能用主动形式表达被动含义。 三．语法填空 A 阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Huagudeng is a type of traditional dance of the Han people in China. It is 21 (的确) popular in Fengtai and other villages in Anhui. The art form 22 (混合) dancing, singing and beating the drums into a storyline. Among lots of them, Fengtai Huagudeng is 23 (考虑) as one of the most important. It is known for its cheerful 24 (精神). In general, huagudeng is shown in winter. People usually use it to show their 25 (平静的) life in the countryside. Villagers come to a square to dance together and 26 (庆祝) the harvest of a year. The show includes four parts: dancing, singing, mini-plays and drum playing. Dancing plays a central 27 (作用) in these parts. Huagudeng has been well developed and kept for two reasons. First, it has been a part of the culture of a large population since it appeared. Second, after 1949, it has been regarded as a kind of 28 (当地) opera. Huagudeng becomes so popular that it has been taught in universities. The inheritors have also spared no effort to 29 (传播) the art. Deng Hong is one of them. She says they still perform huagudeng in the countryside, and lead art teams to perform across the country. The more she performs, the 30 (更远的) understanding of the art she has. All of these have increased the popularity of this traditional art across the country. B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Seven-year-old Maggie Kuznia loves books, but she loves sharing the stories she has read even more. Once or twice a week, the little girl visits the old people at Good Samaritan Society in Minnesota. By 31 (offer) to read books to the old people living there, she has not only made progress in storytelling, but also made many new friends. How did Maggie get into the habit? 32 (actual), Maggie’s mom, Tiffany Kuznia, works at Good Samaritan Society. She usually takes Maggie with her to work. On a snowy day, Maggie made a decision. She put some books instead 33 her game player into her bag. She announced in excitement that she was going to read to those old people. With time, Maggie has become so popular among the old people 34 she even has “regulars (常客)” she reads to every week. She often stays with each one for 35 hour. The old people are always willing to spend more time with her. She 36 (see) as a granddaughter of their own. Maggie 37 (do) the sweet work recently. “She’s such a good little reader,” said Patti Griggs, one of Maggie’s 38 (listener). “I used to teach first-grade kids how to read. There 39 (be) very few children who could read like her.” Maggie says she will encourage other kids of her age 40 (read) to the elderly. 四．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 build    foreign    health    help    history   plant    trip    successful    while    wherever We can find Chinese people growing vegetables in every corner of the world. When they move into a house in a 41 country, they often grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole, there is a small greenhouse that is 42 at Zhongshan Station. The temperature there is about -10℃, but that cannot stop the scientists. In 2026, they 43 achieved “vegetable freedom” for the first time, growing fresh tomatoes and cucumbers(黄瓜). This small green space brings joy and 44 to the team. Now smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in outer space, Chinese astronauts have grown many foods. In 2016, Jing Haipeng first 45 lettuce(生菜)in Tiangong-2. By 2026, astronauts on the Tiangong space station harvested cherry tomatoes. Scientists use a soil-free system to 46 plants grow. These experiments(实验)prepare for future 47 to the Moon and Mars. Why do many Chinese love growing vegetables? This love comes from Chinese 48 . For thousands of years, people have worked hard to fill their stomachs. In Chinese culture, hard work solves hunger, 49 studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge. Today, “Chinese vegetable gardens” are spreading hope across the world. From the South Pole to outer space, Chinese people keep on growing greenery 50 they go. They are not born with special skills, but they have the belief that labor creates life and hard work pays off. We believe, like every seed carries spring inside, our lives will grow colorful with time and care. 写作训练 1．人因梦想而伟大，又因梦想而成长。假如你的梦想是当一名宇航员，请你根据以下表格提示，以“My Space Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。 My Space Dream When I was a little child make model planesvisit space museums watch cartoons about space From now on read more books about spacedo enough exercise study hard … 参考词汇：be curious about对……感到好奇 要求：1. 文中须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Space Dream Everyone may have a dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆后，三位航天员顺利出舱。作为两次登上太空，并在太空给大家进行授课的女航天员王亚平受到了不少学生的喜爱。你作为校园广播台的一名英语播报员，打算向全校介绍这名女航天员。 请根据以下信息，写一篇广播稿。词数不少于80个。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 1. 1980年1月出生于山东，毕业于北京大学（Beijing University）。 2. 从小就对天空感兴趣；经过一年的学习后，1998年首次驾驶飞机飞上蓝天； 3. 曾驾驶飞机去汶川救援，并于2010年成为航天员； 4. 2018年与其他航天员一起被授予“时代楷模”的称号。 5. 她工作努力，有毅力，不怕困难。 参考词汇：astronaut航天员；Model of the Times时代楷模；perseverant有毅力的 As a female astronaut who entered space twice, Wang Yaping ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 4. 提示词语： experiment实验 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 4．假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展 “Big Dreams” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中信息用英语写一篇短文投稿。(表格中所给信息仅供参考，考生可另写自己的dream job.) My dream job an astronaut … When I started to be interested at the age of 4 … What I do build model rockets, read books about astronauts, … … How my parents help me take me to science museums, … … My hope fly a rocket to the moon, … … 注意： (1) 短文须包括表格中所有要点，可适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (3) 词数：80词左右(开头已给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数)。 I am Li Hua, a 14-year-old boy with a big dream. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．2023年9月21日下午，“天宫课堂”第四课开讲，神舟十六号宇航员们生动介绍了空间站梦天实验舱（Mengtian Lab Module）工作生活场景，并进行了太空科普授课。假如你是李华，你校英文报社开展了主题为“A Letter to Astronauts”的征文活动，请你根据下面图示信息，结合你对太空探索的看法，向校报投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总次数）。 Dear astronauts, How is everything going in space? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 6．你校为提高学生学习航天科技的兴趣，准备开展“少年宇航体验营”的活动。假如你是校报记者，请你根据以下的表格内容提示写一篇文章，向大家介绍这个活动，使同学们能够更好地了解它。 目的 让同学们更好地了解太空和宇航员。 内容 1.学习一些基本的太空科学知识； 2.与知名中国航天员对话； 3.学习如何穿宇航服，如何乘坐宇宙飞船，以及如何在没有重力的太空中生存。 对象和要求 1.所有全校学生； 2.要求参加者身体健康，身高（height）1.4米至1.8米之间。 要求： 1.内容须包括表格中的提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数80—120个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Our school is going to start an activity called “Young Astronaut Training Camp”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．最近你们学校开展了以“我的梦想”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，以“My dream”为主题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想。要求：70词左石，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 梦想 做一名宇航员 (astronaut) 原因 1.  对太空的一切很感兴趣: 2.  想知道没有重力 (gravity) 的时候怎么生存 最想去的星球 月球 最想做的事 漫步月球；拍照 为实现梦想会做的努力 1.  多读有关太空的书； 2.  至少补充2点 My dream Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think as long as I work hard, I’ll realize my dream one day. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题17 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 语法、写作讲解（暑假讲义） 一．语法学习 一般将来时的被动语态 1. 一般将来时的被动语态的常用结构如下： （1）am / is / are going to be done （be动词的单复数由主语决定），表示“打算被做...”。 （2）will be done表示“将要被做...”，will无人称限制。 这两种结构的否定式都是在be动词和will后加not； 一般疑问句结构只需把be动词和will置于句首； 特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to be + 过去分词+（其它）？” “疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 + （其它）？” 2.该语态结构有以下两种用法： （1）表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。 Is this work going to be done at once？这项工作将立即完成吗？ Those books won’t be published next month.那些书下个月出版不了。 When will that patient be operated on？那位病人何时要被实施手术？ （2）表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。 Heated to 100℃，water will be turned into steam. 加热到100度时，水将会变成蒸汽。 If you speak in class, you will be punished by our teacher. 如果你在课堂上讲话，你将会受到我们老师的惩罚。 3.一般将来时的被动语态和主动语态的转换 主动语态的主语，变被动语态时要转换为“by +主语（代词用宾格）”结构；主动语态的谓语动词，变被动语态要用be going to / will be +“该动词的过去分词”。主动语态的宾语要变为被动语态的主语。 They will make some parts of the car in the factory. 他们将在工厂里制造车的一些配件。 Some parts of the car will be made in the factory by them.车的一些零件将在工厂里被他们制造。 随堂训练 一．将主动语态改为被动语态 1. They will build a new school in our town. → A new school ________ ________ ________ in our town. 2. Someone will clean the room tomorrow. → The room ________ ________ ________ tomorrow. 3. They are going to hold the meeting next Monday. → The meeting ________ ________ ________ ________ next Monday. 4. The company will launch a new product next month. → A new product ________ ________ ________ by the company next month. 5. We will send the letters tomorrow morning. → The letters ________ ________ ________ tomorrow morning. 6. They are going to announce the results tomorrow. → The results ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow. 7. Someone will find a solution to this problem. → A solution to this problem ________ ________ ________. 8. The government will open a new hospital next year. → A new hospital ________ ________ ________ by the government next year. 【答案】1. will be built2. will be cleaned3. is going to be held4. will be launched5. will be sent6. are going to be announced7. will be found8. will be opened 二．完成句子（根据中文提示） 1. 新桥将于明年建成。The new bridge ________ ________ ________ next year. 2. 会议明天下午3点举行。The meeting ________ ________ ________ at 3 pm tomorrow. 3. 这些信件明天早上会被寄出。These letters ________ ________ ________ tomorrow morning. 4. 问题很快就会得到解决。The problem ________ ________ ________ soon. 5. 新产品将于下个月发布。The new product ________ ________ ________ ________ next month. 6. 如果下雨，比赛将被取消。The game ________ ________ ________ if it rains. 【答案】1. will be built2. will be held / is going to be held3. will be sent4. will be solved5. will be launched / is going to be launched6. will be cancelled 三．翻译句子 1. 新机场将于2028年建成。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 会议明天下午在会议室举行。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 这些照片什么时候会被展示？ _________________________________________________________________ 4. 如果下雨，比赛将被取消。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 你的车明天早上就能修好。 _________________________________________________________________ 6. 新法律将于明年生效。 _________________________________________________________________ 7. 所有信件将在今天下午寄出。 _________________________________________________________________ 8. 这个问题会在会议上讨论吗？ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. The new airport will be built in 2028. 2. The meeting will be held in the conference room tomorrow afternoon. 3. When will these photos be displayed? 4. The game will be cancelled if it rains. 5. Your car will be repaired by tomorrow morning. 6. The new law will come into effect next year.（注意：come into effect无被动） 7. All the letters will be sent this afternoon. 8. Will this problem be discussed at the meeting? 二．写作学习 核心话题 本单元核心写作话题：太空探索、航天梦想、宇航员精神、宇宙认知、科技探索与未来梦想。 单元专属词句 （1）astronaut 宇航员； （2）space exploration 太空探索； （3）space dream 航天梦想； （4）explore the universe 探索宇宙； （5）stick to dreams 坚持梦想； （6）scientific spirit 科学精神 （7）unknown universe 未知宇宙； （8）scientific exploration 科学探索； （9）make breakthroughs 取得突破； （10）pioneering spirit 开拓精神； （11）benefit the world 造福世界 专属句型 开篇句 （1）I’m writing to show my great respect for you.我写这封信，是想表达我对您的崇高敬意。 （2）I have a great dream about space exploration, which inspires me all the time.我对太空探索怀有远大的梦想，这始终激励着我。 中间句 （3）I admire the astronauts who devote themselves to space career.我钦佩那些投身太空事业的宇航员。 （4）You are the heroes who inspire teenagers to chase scientific dreams.您是激励青少年追求科学梦想的英雄。 （5）Space exploration is a meaningful career that pushes human progress.太空探索是一项具有深远意义的职业，推动着人类的进步。 （6）It will bring more new discoveries and possibilities for human beings.它将为人类带来更多的新发现和新的可能性。 结尾句 （7）I will study hard to make my space dream come true in the future.我将努力学习，让自己的太空梦想在未来成为现实。 （8）I will learn from you and try to realize my dream in the future.我会向您学习，并努力在未来实现自己的梦想。 例文1 浩瀚的太空充满未知与魅力，航天精神激励着无数青少年追梦前行。请以 My Dream of Space Exploration 为题写一篇短文，介绍你的太空探索梦想、你喜欢的航天英雄、你的追梦行动与未来规划，语句通顺、语法正确。 【答案】 　　I have a beautiful dream of space exploration. The mysterious universe always attracts me and inspires me to move forward in my study. 　　I admire Chinese astronauts who keep exploring space bravely. Their spirit teaches me to stick to my goals. I keep learning science knowledge and reading space books in my free time. I will keep working hard to become a person who can explore the universe one day. No dream is easy to achieve. I will hold on to my space dream and never give up in my growing journey. 例文2 假设你是李华，你深受中国航天英雄的鼓舞。请你给航天宇航员写一封书信，表达自己的敬佩之情、讲述自己从他们身上学到的精神，并介绍自己的追梦计划与未来志向，书信格式规范。 【答案】 Dear astronauts, 　　I’m writing to show my deepest respect for you. You are the bravest heroes who light up our country’s space dream. 　　I am deeply moved by your perseverance and courage. You keep exploring unknown space and make great progress for our country. I learn that only hard work can help us achieve big dreams. I will study science carefully to prepare for my future dream. 　　Wish you safe and smooth space missions all the time! Yours, Li Hua 例文3 人类从未停止对太空的探索，太空探索意义深远。请以 The Meaning of Space Exploration 为题写一篇议论文，谈谈太空探索的价值、对国家与青少年的影响、我们应当如何看待航天探索事业，观点明确、逻辑清晰。 【答案】 Space exploration is one of the most meaningful scientific careers. It is a great cause that helps humans know more about the unknown universe. 　　Space exploration brings new knowledge and technological breakthroughs. It shows the power of science and inspires teenagers to love science. We can learn the pioneering and persistent spirit from astronauts. As students, we should value scientific achievements. We will study hard to support future space exploration and scientific development. 综合训练 语法训练 一．单项选择 1．The competition will be judged ________ a panel of experts. A．by B．with C．for D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：比赛将由一个专家小组评判。 by被/由；with和；for为了；on在……上。根据“The competition will be judged”可知句子是被动语态，空后是动作的执行者“a panel of experts”，被动语态中引出动作执行者常用介词by，应填by。 2．More new libraries ________ in our city in the near future. A．build B．will be built C．will build D．are building 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将建造更多的新图书馆。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。主语“More new libraries”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态，所以选will be built。 3．—When will the result of the school singing competition come out? —Don’t worry. The result ________ on the school website this Friday afternoon. A．posts B．is posted C．will post D．will be posted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学校歌唱比赛的结果什么时候出来？——别担心。结果将于本周五下午在学校网站上被发布。 主语The result与动词post之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语this Friday afternoon表示将来，需用一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+过去分词。 4．—Have they planned to build a new hospital? —Yes. A new hospital ________ next month. A．was built B．has been built C．will be built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们计划建一所新医院了吗？——是的。一所新医院将在下个月被建造。 根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“A new hospital”是动作“build”的承受者，二者为被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”。所以选C。 5．With the development of technology, many people wonder if cashiers ________ by machines in the near future. A．replace B．will replace C．will be replaced D．are replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，许多人想知道在不久的将来收银员是否将被机器取代。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，主语cashiers“收银员”和谓语动词replace“取代”之间是动宾关系，收银员被机器取代，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”。 6．Goodbye everyone! All my days studying with you ________ in my memory. A．will keep B．keep C．will be kept D．keeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：再见大家！我和你们一起学习的所有时光都将保存在我的记忆中。 will keep将会保留；将会保持；将会保管（一般将来时，主动语态）； keep保持；保留；保管；遵守（动词原形/一般现在时）；will be kept将会被保留；将会被保管（一般将来时，被动语态）；keeps保持；保留；保管（一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数使用）。主语“All my days”与动词“keep”之间是被动关系，表示时光将被保存，且根据“Goodbye”语境可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态结构。应填will be kept。 7．2026 Winter Olympics ________ in Milan, Italy. A．held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2026年冬季奥运会将在意大利米兰举行。 held过去式/过去分词；was held一般过去时被动语态；will hold一般将来时主动语态；will be held一般将来时被动语态。根据“2026”可知，句子描述的是计划中的将来事件，时态为一般将来时，主语“2026 Winter Olympics”与动词hold之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，应填will be held。 8．— It’s reported that a new railway ________ to improve the traffic situation next year. — Great. Travelling to other cities will become much ________. A．will build; easier B．will be built; more convenient C．is built; more easily D．will be built; more easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道，明年将修建一条新铁路以改善交通状况。——太好了。去其他城市旅行将变得更加方便。 easier更简单；more convenient更方便；more easily更容易地；will be built将被建造；will build将建造；is built被建造。第一空，主语“a new railway”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语为“next year”，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built，排除 A、C；第二空，系动词“become”后接形容词作表语，convenient是形容词，easily是副词，排除D。 9．A new library ________ in the village next month, and people there will enjoy reading. A．build B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下个月村里将建一座新图书馆，那里的人们将享受阅读。 根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语A new library是动作build的承受者，应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 动词过去分词”，应填will be built。 10．—Did you hear the good news? More trees ________ in our school next year. —That’s great! A greener campus is waiting for us. A．will plant B．will be planted C．were planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听到那个好消息了吗？明年我们学校将种更多的树。——太棒了！一个更绿色的校园正等着我们。 主语“More trees”与动词plant之间为被动关系，且时间状语为“next year”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，will be planted符合语境。 二．完成句子 11．学生们将被分成三组，负责打扫不同的区域。 Students will be ________ ________ three groups and responsible for cleaning different areas. 【答案】 divided into 【详解】中文句子中关键词是“被分成”。“把……分成……”的固定短语是“divide... into...”。句子主语是Students（学生），与动词divide（分）之间是被动关系。句子中已有助动词will be，构成一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。divide的过去分词是divided，介词用into。故填divided；into。 12．为了帮助学生了解自然,本周五将举办一场关于野生动物的讲座。 In order to help students learn about nature, a lecture about wild animals will ________ ________ this Friday. 【答案】 be held 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“举办”；主语a lecture（讲座）和动词hold（举办）是被动关系，will后接be动词原形，hold的过去分词为held，故①填be，②填held。 13．但许多美好的回忆将会被我们永远珍藏。 But many wonderful memories __________ __________ __________ __________ us forever. 【答案】 will be treasured by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会被我们珍藏、永远”相关内容。结合中文“将会被珍藏”为一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词；“珍藏”用treasure，被动形式be treasured；“被我们”是by us。应填will；be；treasured；by。 14．首要的是，学生们应该意识到水资源总有一天将会被用完。 ________, students should realize that water resources ________ one day. 【答案】 Above all will run out/will be used up 【详解】句中关键信息为“首要的是”和“将会被用完”，“首要的是/最重要的”在英语中对应的常用短语是above all，“将会”提示句子需用一般将来时（will）；“用完”的动词短语是use up或run out，run out是不及物动词短语，主动形式表示被动含义，没有被动语态，用will run out即可，use up是及物动词短语，和water resources是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态：will be used up。故填Above all；will run out/will be used up。 15．猎人会因猎杀保护动物而受到惩罚。(punish) Hunters will ________ ________ for killing protected animals. 【答案】 be punished 【详解】原句中“受到惩罚”是关键词，主语Hunters与punish之间为被动关系，“will”提示本句为一般将来时，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，punish的过去分词为punished。 16．它们在未来会得到更广泛的应用。 They are going to be ________ more ________ in the ________. 【答案】 used widely future 【详解】原句中“得到更广泛的应用”和“未来”是关键词。“得到应用”对应的英文表达是“be used”，表示被动语态；“更广泛地”对应的英文表达是“more widely”，其中“widely”是副词修饰动词“used”；“在未来”对应的英文表达是“in the future”，为固定搭配。 17．它们将在未来得到更广泛的应用。 They are going to ________ ________ ________ ________ in the future. 【答案】 be used more widely 【详解】原句中“得到应用”是关键词，对应被动语态be used；be going to“将要”，后接动词原形，故be用原形；“更广泛地”用副词比较级more widely，修饰谓语动词。 18．未来，必将以更低的成本提供太空旅行。 In the future, _________ to space will surely be _________ at a lower cost. 【答案】 travelling provided 【详解】原句中“旅行、提供”是关键词，表示“旅行”的动词是travel，此处需用动名词短语作主语，泛指太空旅行这件事，travel的动名词形式为travelling；表示“提供”的动词是provide，此处需用过去分词provided，与be动词构成被动语态。 19．这些旧书将被捐赠给图书馆。   These old books ________ ________ given to the library. 【答案】 will be 【详解】句中缺失的词语是“将被”，“将”体现此句时态是一般将来时，“被”体现了书和捐赠之间的被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态结构：will+be+动词过去分词。 20．第34届夏季奥林匹克运动会将于2028年在美国洛杉矶举行。 The 34th Summer Olympic will ________ ________ in Los Angeles, USA in 2028. 【答案】 be/take held/place 【详解】原句中“举行”是关键词，奥运会是“被举办”的，所以用被动语态。结构为：will + be + 动词过去分词，主动形式：hold，被动形式：be held。take place是固定短语，意为“举行、发生”，没有被动语态，只能用主动形式表达被动含义。 三．语法填空 A 阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Huagudeng is a type of traditional dance of the Han people in China. It is 21 (的确) popular in Fengtai and other villages in Anhui. The art form 22 (混合) dancing, singing and beating the drums into a storyline. Among lots of them, Fengtai Huagudeng is 23 (考虑) as one of the most important. It is known for its cheerful 24 (精神). In general, huagudeng is shown in winter. People usually use it to show their 25 (平静的) life in the countryside. Villagers come to a square to dance together and 26 (庆祝) the harvest of a year. The show includes four parts: dancing, singing, mini-plays and drum playing. Dancing plays a central 27 (作用) in these parts. Huagudeng has been well developed and kept for two reasons. First, it has been a part of the culture of a large population since it appeared. Second, after 1949, it has been regarded as a kind of 28 (当地) opera. Huagudeng becomes so popular that it has been taught in universities. The inheritors have also spared no effort to 29 (传播) the art. Deng Hong is one of them. She says they still perform huagudeng in the countryside, and lead art teams to perform across the country. The more she performs, the 30 (更远的) understanding of the art she has. All of these have increased the popularity of this traditional art across the country. 【答案】21．simply/actually/exactly/really 22．mixes 23．considered 24．spirit 25．peaceful 26．celebrate 27．role/part 28．local 29．spread 30．further 【导语】本文介绍了汉族传统民间艺术安徽凤阳花鼓灯的表演形式、文化内涵及传承发展。 【详解】21．句意：它在安徽凤阳以及其他村落的确很受欢迎。根据汉语提示“的确”，对应的单词为simply/actually/exactly/really，此处需要副词修饰形容词popular。 22．句意：这一艺术形式将舞蹈、歌唱和击鼓融合成完整的故事情节。根据汉语提示“混合”，对应的单词为mix，全文使用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 23．句意：在众多花鼓灯流派中，凤阳花鼓灯被认为是最重要的流派之一。根据汉语提示“考虑”，对应的单词为consider，固定搭配 be considered as 表示“被认为是”，本句为被动语态，需使用动词过去分词。 24．句意：它以昂扬的精神风貌著称。根据汉语提示“精神”，对应的单词为spirit，此处作介词宾语，用名词单数形式。 25．句意：通常，人们用花鼓灯来展现乡村平静的生活。根据汉语提示“平静的”，对应的单词为peaceful，此处需要形容词修饰名词life。 26．句意：村民们来到广场一同跳舞，庆祝一年的丰收。根据汉语提示“庆祝”，对应的单词为celebrate，and连接并列谓语，谓语动词使用原形。 27．句意：舞蹈在这些表演环节中起到核心作用。根据汉语提示“作用”，对应的单词为role/part，固定搭配 play a central role/part表示“起核心作用”。 28．句意：1949年之后，它被视作一种地方戏曲。根据汉语提示“当地”，对应的单词为local，此处需要形容词修饰名词opera。 29．句意：非遗传承人也不遗余力地传播这门艺术。根据汉语提示“传播”，对应的单词为spread，固定搭配spare no effort to do sth.表示“不遗余力做某事”，to后接动词原形。 30．句意：她表演得越多，对这门艺术的理解就越深刻。根据汉语提示“更远的”，对应的单词为far，本句运用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”句型，此处表示抽象含义，需用far的比较级further。 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Seven-year-old Maggie Kuznia loves books, but she loves sharing the stories she has read even more. Once or twice a week, the little girl visits the old people at Good Samaritan Society in Minnesota. By 31 (offer) to read books to the old people living there, she has not only made progress in storytelling, but also made many new friends. How did Maggie get into the habit? 32 (actual), Maggie’s mom, Tiffany Kuznia, works at Good Samaritan Society. She usually takes Maggie with her to work. On a snowy day, Maggie made a decision. She put some books instead 33 her game player into her bag. She announced in excitement that she was going to read to those old people. With time, Maggie has become so popular among the old people 34 she even has “regulars (常客)” she reads to every week. She often stays with each one for 35 hour. The old people are always willing to spend more time with her. She 36 (see) as a granddaughter of their own. Maggie 37 (do) the sweet work recently. “She’s such a good little reader,” said Patti Griggs, one of Maggie’s 38 (listener). “I used to teach first-grade kids how to read. There 39 (be) very few children who could read like her.” Maggie says she will encourage other kids of her age 40 (read) to the elderly. 【答案】31．offering 32．Actually 33．of 34．that 35．an 36．is seen 37．has done 38．listeners 39．were 40．to read 【导语】本文讲述了七岁的玛吉喜欢看书，更喜欢分享她读过的故事，她经常去养老院给老人们读书，不仅提高了讲故事的能力，还交了很多新朋友，现在她对自己的阅读能力很有信心，还打算鼓励其他同龄孩子给老人读书。 【详解】31．句意：通过主动给住在那里的老人读书，她不仅在讲故事方面取得了进步，还交了很多新朋友。根据“By”可知，此处是介词，后接动名词offering作宾语。 32．句意：实际上，玛吉的妈妈蒂芙尼·库兹尼亚在善济会工作。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词actually，句首首字母大写。 33．句意：她把一些书而不是游戏机放进包里。根据“instead...her game player”可知，此处是instead of“而不是”。 34．句意：随着时间的推移，玛吉在老人中变得如此受欢迎，以至于她甚至每周都有“常客”听她读书。根据“so popular among the old people...she even has ‘regulars (常客)’”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”结构，引导结果状语从句。 35．句意：她经常和每个人待一个小时。此处泛指一个小时，“hour”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 36．句意：她被视为他们自己的孙女。主语“She”是动作的承受者，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，所以填is seen。 37．句意：玛吉最近在做这甜蜜的工作。根据“recently”可知，此处是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，所以填has done。 38．句意：玛吉的一位听众帕蒂·格里格斯说。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以填listeners。 39．句意：很少有孩子能像她那样读书。根据“used to”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。 40．句意：玛吉说她会鼓励其他同龄的孩子给老人读书。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，所以填to read。 四．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 build    foreign    health    help    history   plant    trip    successful    while    wherever We can find Chinese people growing vegetables in every corner of the world. When they move into a house in a 41 country, they often grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole, there is a small greenhouse that is 42 at Zhongshan Station. The temperature there is about -10℃, but that cannot stop the scientists. In 2026, they 43 achieved “vegetable freedom” for the first time, growing fresh tomatoes and cucumbers(黄瓜). This small green space brings joy and 44 to the team. Now smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in outer space, Chinese astronauts have grown many foods. In 2016, Jing Haipeng first 45 lettuce(生菜)in Tiangong-2. By 2026, astronauts on the Tiangong space station harvested cherry tomatoes. Scientists use a soil-free system to 46 plants grow. These experiments(实验)prepare for future 47 to the Moon and Mars. Why do many Chinese love growing vegetables? This love comes from Chinese 48 . For thousands of years, people have worked hard to fill their stomachs. In Chinese culture, hard work solves hunger, 49 studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge. Today, “Chinese vegetable gardens” are spreading hope across the world. From the South Pole to outer space, Chinese people keep on growing greenery 50 they go. They are not born with special skills, but they have the belief that labor creates life and hard work pays off. We believe, like every seed carries spring inside, our lives will grow colorful with time and care. 【答案】41．foreign 42．built 43．successfully 44．health 45．planted 46．help 47．trips 48．history 49．while 50．wherever 【导语】本文讲述中国人在异国他乡、南极科考站、太空空间站等世界各地种植蔬菜，介绍极地、太空种菜的科研实践，探究国人热衷种菜的历史文化根源，赞扬中国人崇尚劳动、勇于探索、自力更生的精神，阐释劳动创造美好生活的内涵。 【详解】41．句意：当他们搬到一个外国的住宅里时，常常会在花园里种菜。前文点明中国人在世界各地种菜，此处修饰名词country需要形容词，foreign表示“外国的”，a foreign country表示“异国他乡”，贴合语境。其余均不符。 42．句意：即使在严寒的南极，也有一座由中山站建造的小型温室。温室和建造是被动关系，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，build的过去分词为built，符合语境。其余均不符。 43．句意：在2026年，他们首次成功地实现了“蔬菜自由”，种出了新鲜的西红柿和黄瓜。空格修饰动词achieved，需要副词；结合“growing fresh tomatoes and cucumbers”，形容词successful变形为副词successfully，表示“成功地”，符合语境。其余均不符。 44．句意：这片小小的绿色空间为科考队带来了欢乐与健康。and连接并列抽象名词，种菜收获新鲜果蔬，既带来快乐，也带来健康，health为名词，表示“健康”，符合语境。其余均不符。 45．句意：2016年，景海鹏首次在天宫二号里种植了生菜。“In 2016”为过去时间，谓语动词需用过去式，plant表示“种植”，过去式为planted，符合语境。其余均不符。 46．句意：科学家使用无土栽培系统来帮助植物生长。不定式符号to后接动词原形，固定搭配help sth. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某物做某事”，符合技术辅助植物培育的含义。其余均不符。 47．句意：这些实验为未来登陆月球、火星的星际航行做准备。trip表示“出行、旅程”，去往多个星球，需使用复数trips，future trips表示“未来的星际航行”，符合语境。其余均不符。 48．句意：中国人喜爱种菜的这份情怀源自中国的历史。本段分析种菜情结的起源，结合“For thousands of years, people have worked hard to fill their stomachs.”，数千年的劳作积淀属于历史范畴，history表示“历史”，符合语境。其余均不符。 49．句意：在中国文化里，辛勤劳作解决温饱，而读书求学满足求知的渴望。while作连词，表对比含义“而”，把劳作谋生和求知求学两种追求对照起来，符合语境。其余均不符。 50．句意：从南极到外太空，中国人无论走到哪里，都会坚持培育绿植。wherever引导让步状语从句，含义为“无论何地”，对应中国人走遍世界都种菜的特点。其余均不符。 写作训练 1．人因梦想而伟大，又因梦想而成长。假如你的梦想是当一名宇航员，请你根据以下表格提示，以“My Space Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。 My Space Dream When I was a little child make model planesvisit space museums watch cartoons about space From now on read more books about spacedo enough exercise study hard … 参考词汇：be curious about对……感到好奇 要求：1. 文中须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Space Dream Everyone may have a dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Space Dream Everyone may have a dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. When I was a little child, I was curious about space. I was fond of making model planes and used to visit space museums with my parents. I also enjoyed watching cartoons about space, which brought me great fun. However, to be an astronaut is not easy. From now on, I will read more books about space science. I should do enough exercise to build myself up. It’s necessary for me to study hard and gain more knowledge. Being creative is important as well. In short, I will do what I can to make my dream come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”以及“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，回忆童年时期与太空梦想相关的经历； 第二步、阐述实现梦想的现实难度，进而列出未来努力计划； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①fond of喜欢 ②from now on从现在开始 ③come true实现 [高分句型] I also enjoyed watching cartoons about space, which brought me great fun. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 2．2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆后，三位航天员顺利出舱。作为两次登上太空，并在太空给大家进行授课的女航天员王亚平受到了不少学生的喜爱。你作为校园广播台的一名英语播报员，打算向全校介绍这名女航天员。 请根据以下信息，写一篇广播稿。词数不少于80个。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 1. 1980年1月出生于山东，毕业于北京大学（Beijing University）。 2. 从小就对天空感兴趣；经过一年的学习后，1998年首次驾驶飞机飞上蓝天； 3. 曾驾驶飞机去汶川救援，并于2010年成为航天员； 4. 2018年与其他航天员一起被授予“时代楷模”的称号。 5. 她工作努力，有毅力，不怕困难。 参考词汇：astronaut航天员；Model of the Times时代楷模；perseverant有毅力的 As a female astronaut who entered space twice, Wang Yaping ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As a female astronaut who entered space twice, Wang Yaping was born in Shandong in January 1980 and graduated from Beijing University. She became interested in the sky when she was young. After a year of training, she flew a plane for the first time in 1998. She once flew to Wenchuan for rescue and became an astronaut in 2010. In 2018, she was awarded the title “Model of the Times” with other astronauts. She is hard-working, persevering and never afraid of difficulties. We should learn from her and try our best to realize our dreams. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ② 时态：以一般过去时为主，叙述人物生平与经历；最后一段可用一般现在时总结人物品质。 ③ 提示：按时间顺序整合信息，结尾呼吁学习精神。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，直接接续王亚平的基本信息（出生、毕业）。 第二步：按时间顺序描述她的经历（兴趣起源、飞行训练、救援、成为航天员、获奖）。 第三步：总结她的品质，并发出号召（学习她的精神）。 [亮点词汇] ① become interested in 对……感兴趣 ② be never afraid of 不怕…… ③ learn from 向……学习 [高分句型] ① She became interested in the sky when she was young.（时间状语从句） ② She once flew to Wenchuan for rescue and became an astronaut in 2010.（and连接并列谓语） 3．假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 4. 提示词语： experiment实验 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. Let me share my daily life on the space station. In the morning, I exercise with special machines to stay healthy. Eating in space is interesting! Our food comes in special bags, and we need to hold them tightly to avoid floating away. Sleeping here is fun, too. I sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall! During work hours, I do experiments and sometimes go for spacewalks. It feels like flying! After work, I read books or talk with my family through video calls. Though I miss the Earth, the view of stars outside is amazing. My life here is busy but meaningful. I feel proud to be part of this journey. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息介绍在太空站的一天； 第三步，分享感受。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ③talk with和……交谈 [高分句型] ①Though I miss the Earth, the view of stars outside is amazing. (though引导的让步状语从句) 4．假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展 “Big Dreams” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中信息用英语写一篇短文投稿。(表格中所给信息仅供参考，考生可另写自己的dream job.) My dream job an astronaut … When I started to be interested at the age of 4 … What I do build model rockets, read books about astronauts, … … How my parents help me take me to science museums, … … My hope fly a rocket to the moon, … … 注意： (1) 短文须包括表格中所有要点，可适当增加细节； (2) 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； (3) 词数：80词左右(开头已给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数)。 I am Li Hua, a 14-year-old boy with a big dream. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I am Li Hua, a 14-year-old boy with a big dream. I’m interested in space, and my dream job is to become an astronaut. My love for space started when I was just four years old. One day, my parents took me to watch a show in a science museum. I was deeply impressed by the exciting scenes at the show. From that day on, I started to dream of traveling to space. In my free time, I spend much time building model rockets and reading books about astronauts. I also watch shows about space with my friends. To help me, my parents often take me to different science museums. That makes me feel happier and work harder. I hope one day I will be able to fly a rocket to the moon. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 (考生可另写自己的dream job) [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出介绍自己的梦想； 第二步，具体阐述有这个梦想开始的时间，原因和如何为其实现而努力； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②take...to...带……到…… ③from that day on从那一天起 ④be able to能 [高分句型] ①My love for space started when I was just four years old. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I’m interested in space, and my dream job is to become an astronaut. (动词不定式作表语) 5．2023年9月21日下午，“天宫课堂”第四课开讲，神舟十六号宇航员们生动介绍了空间站梦天实验舱（Mengtian Lab Module）工作生活场景，并进行了太空科普授课。假如你是李华，你校英文报社开展了主题为“A Letter to Astronauts”的征文活动，请你根据下面图示信息，结合你对太空探索的看法，向校报投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总次数）。 Dear astronauts, How is everything going in space? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear astronauts, How is everything going in space? I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Tongling. As one of your biggest fans, I’m writing to thank you for your wonderful class inside the Mengtian Lab Module on September 21, 2023. I’ve been interested in space since I was a little child. Thanks to the class, I’ve not only learned a lot about the Mengtian Lab Module, but also got some scientific information. I am so proud of our country’s achievements in space exploration that I decide to be an astronaut like you. I know it is difficult and will make lots of efforts, but I will try my best to make my dream come true. I believe one day I can also do something for our country like you! Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey! Sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，跟对方问候，介绍自己并指明写信的目的； 第二步，介绍自己在这次太空授课中的收获； 第三步，最后介绍自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②Thanks to多亏 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 ④be proud of为……感到骄傲 ⑤try my best to do sth.尽我最大的努力 ⑥come true实现 [高分句型] ①I’ve been interested in space since I was a little child.（since引导的时间状语从句） ②I am so proud of our country’s achievements in space exploration that I decide to be an astronaut like you.（so…that引导的结果状语从句） ③I believe one day I can also do something for our country like you!（省略that的宾语从句） 6．你校为提高学生学习航天科技的兴趣，准备开展“少年宇航体验营”的活动。假如你是校报记者，请你根据以下的表格内容提示写一篇文章，向大家介绍这个活动，使同学们能够更好地了解它。 目的 让同学们更好地了解太空和宇航员。 内容 1.学习一些基本的太空科学知识； 2.与知名中国航天员对话； 3.学习如何穿宇航服，如何乘坐宇宙飞船，以及如何在没有重力的太空中生存。 对象和要求 1.所有全校学生； 2.要求参加者身体健康，身高（height）1.4米至1.8米之间。 要求： 1.内容须包括表格中的提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数80—120个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Our school is going to start an activity called “Young Astronaut Training Camp”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school is going to start an activity called “Young Astronaut Training Camp”. The purpose of this activity is to let students have a better understanding of space and astronauts. Through this activity, you can learn some basic space science knowledge. You can also talk with famous Chinese astronauts. Most importantly, you can learn how to wear spacesuits, how to ride spaceships, and how to survive in space without gravity. All students in the school can participate, but the participants are required to be healthy and between 1.4 meters and 1.8 meters tall. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍学校“少年宇航体验营”的活动。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明学校要举办“少年宇航体验营”的活动。； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“目的，内容、对象和要求”几个方面重点介绍。 [亮点词汇] ①have a better understanding of对……有了更好的了解 ②talk with与……交谈 ③Most importantly最重要的是 [高分句型] ①Most importantly, you can learn how to wear spacesuits, how to ride spaceships, and how to survive in space without gravity. （疑问词+不定式结构） ②All students in the school can participate, but the participants are required to be healthy and between 1.4 meters and 1.8 meters tall.（并列句） 7．最近你们学校开展了以“我的梦想”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，以“My dream”为主题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想。要求：70词左石，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 梦想 做一名宇航员 (astronaut) 原因 1.  对太空的一切很感兴趣: 2.  想知道没有重力 (gravity) 的时候怎么生存 最想去的星球 月球 最想做的事 漫步月球；拍照 为实现梦想会做的努力 1.  多读有关太空的书； 2.  至少补充2点 My dream Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think as long as I work hard, I’ll realize my dream one day. 【答案】范文： My dream Hello, everyone! My dream is to be an astronaut. Why? Because I’m interested in everything in space. And I want to know how people live when there is no gravity. The planet I’d like to go to best is the Moon. If I get to the Moon one day, I’ll walk on it. I’ll also take many photos of it. In order to make my dream come true, I will read a lot of books about space and watch many films about space. I will also do exercises every day to keep healthy because I know it’s easier to get weak in space. I think as long as I work hard. I’ll realize my dream one day. 【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“My dream”为主题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想；要求包含表格中所有的提示，并进行适当发挥。 写作指导：本文以一般将来时态为主，采用第一人称口吻。可采用4段落格式，第一段：开门见山，直接描述自己的梦想以及有这个梦想的原因；第二段：介绍最想去的星球和最想做的事；第三段：介绍为实现这个梦想，我该如何去做；第四段：总结全文，只要努力，梦想就会实现。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $