Unit 6 Beyond Earth（重难词汇精练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“太空探索”主题词汇为核心，构建“基础识记-语境应用-语篇综合”三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（20单词+10短语）、词汇拓展（11词形转换）|聚焦词形、词义基础，通过中英互译与词性转换夯实词汇根基|从孤立词汇到词形变化，构建“音-形-义-性”关联| |词汇语境练|适当形式填空（15题）、单词拼写（20题）、完成句子（10题）|在单句语境中考查词汇运用，结合时态、语态等语法知识|从基础记忆过渡到语境适配，实现词汇与语法的融合| |词汇语篇练|语法填空（2篇真题）、阅读理解（3篇真题）|在真实语篇中综合考查词汇理解与运用，话题涵盖航天科技|从句子层面提升至语篇层面，培养词汇在跨文化情境中的应用能力|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 beyond prep. 超出 adv. 在更远处 mission n. 任务；使命 telescope n. 望远镜 rover n. 探测器；漫游者 manned adj. 载人的；需人操作的 maintain v. 维修；保持 launch v.&n. 发射；发起 weightless adj. 失重的 movement n. 运动；活动 tie v. 系紧 n. 领带 geology n. 地质学 satellite n. 人造卫星 require v. 需要；要求 rocket n. 火箭 cancel v. 取消；终止 publish v. 出版；刊登 exoplanet n. 系外行星 solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船 completely adv. 完全地 cooperate v. 合作；协作 galaxy n. 星系 unmanned adj. 无人操作的 craft n. 工艺；飞行器 spaceship n. 航天飞船 survey n. 调查；测绘 crowded adj. 拥挤的 operate v. 操作；运行 mysterious adj. 神秘的 短语 in case 以防万一 on board 在飞船 / 飞机上 cooperate with 与…… 合作 set foot on 登陆；到访某地 carry out 执行（任务） take off 起飞；发射 millions of 数百万 deal with 处理；应对 give up 放弃 keep…running 维持运转 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.complete → ______(adv. 彻底地、完全地) 2.move → ______(n. 运动、活动) 3.weight → ______(adj. 失重的) 4.mystery → ______(adj. 神秘的) 5.crowd → ______(adj. 拥挤的) 6.operate → ______(n. 操作；运转) 7.man → ______(adj. 载人的) /______(adj. 无人的) 8.cooperate → ______(n. 合作) 9.require → ______(n. 要求；需求) 10.launch → ______(n. 发射；发起) 11.move → ______(v. 移动) 【答案】1.completely2.movement3.weightless4.mysterious5.crowded6.operation 7.manned；unmanned8.cooperation9.requirement10.launch11.move 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. The task will be ________ (complete) before midnight. 2. Everyone was moved by the slow ________ (move) of the spaceship. 3. Astronauts feel ________ (weight) when they travel in space. 4. We all want to solve this ________ (mystery) problem in space. 5. The street is always ________ (crowd) with visitors on holidays. 6. The ________ (operate) of the new satellite needs careful training. 7. This is a ________ (man) spaceship with three astronauts inside. 8. Scientists are testing an ________ (man) small rover for Mars. 9. Good ________ (cooperate) helps countries explore space together. 10. My ________ (require) is to study more knowledge about galaxies. 11. The official ________ (launch) of the rocket will come soon. 12. A new space station ________ (build) next year. 13. More satellites ________ (send) into space in ten years. 14. This unknown planet ________ (research) by scientists soon. 15. All old spacecraft ________ (repair) before the space trip. 二、单词拼写 1. The stars are far ________ (超出) our sight. 2. Every astronaut has an important space ________ (使命). 3. We can see distant stars through a ________ (望远镜). 4. The small ________ (探测器) travels around Mars. 5. Workers ________ (维修) all machines in the space station. 6. We will ________ (发射) a new rocket next month. 7. The ________ (地质) study helps us know about planets. 8. This man-made ________ (卫星) takes photos of Earth. 9. The project will ________ (需要) lots of money and time. 10. We have to ________ (取消) the space show because of bad weather. 11. The magazine will ________ (出版) the space report next week. 12. The sun and planets make up our ________ (太阳系). 13. A ________ (宇宙飞船) can carry people to outer space. 14. Each ________ (星系) has billions of stars. 15. The old factory makes art ________ (工艺) for space models. 16. We will take a ________ (调查) about students’ interest in space. 17. You need to ________ (操作) the machine with great care. 18. Please ________ (系紧) your belt before take-off. 19. A ________ (火箭) can fly out of the Earth’s atmosphere. 20. The strange planet is an ________ (系外行星). 三、完成句子 1. Take an umbrella ______________ (以防万一) it rains on the trip. 2. All staff must wear special suits ______________ (在飞船上). 3. Our country will ______________ (与……合作) other nations for space exploration. 4. Humans first ______________ (登陆) the moon in 1969. 5. Scientists will ______________ (执行) this space task next spring. 6. The spaceship will ______________ (起飞) at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. 7. ______________ (数百万) people watch the rocket launch on TV. 8. Engineers know how to ______________ (处理) all kinds of space problems. 9. Never ______________ (放弃) your dream of becoming an astronaut. 10. We must ______ all space equipment ______ well(维持运转) . 参考答案 一、词形填空 1.completely 2.movement 3.weightless 4.mysterious 5.crowded 6.operation 7.manned 8.unmanned 9.cooperation 10.requirement 11.launch 12.will be built 13.will be sent 14.will be researched 15.will be repaired 二、单词拼写 1.beyond 2.mission 3.telescope 4.rover 5.maintain 6.launch 7.geology 8.satellite 9.require 10.cancel 11.publish 12.solar 13.spacecraft 14.galaxy 15.craft 16.survey 17.operate 18.tie 19.rocket 20.exoplanet 三、完成句子 1.in case 2.on board 3.cooperate with 4.set foot on 5.carry out 6.take off 7.Millions of 8.deal with 9.give up 10.keep…running 一、语法填空 （2026·内蒙古通辽·二模）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 33-year-old Chinese actor will take a special trip—he will travel to space as a tourist. He officially became 1 “009th” space tourist, and this exciting news has been 2 (wide) discussed by people online and in daily life. A Chinese company “InterstellOr” 3 (run) this new space travel program to let people who can afford the ticket experience the fun of space travel. The first flight is carefully 4 (plan) for 2028, with over 20 tourists in the first group. Each ticket costs 3,000,000 yuan. People only need to pay 10% of the total price as a deposit (定金) to book a spot. Up to now, over 10 people from different fields 5 (sign) up for it. The actor said he feels really honored to join the project. He is looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship 6 feeling the unique wonder of being in space. This commercial space travel is a new thing in China, offering a fresh way for people 7 (explore) the big universe. This news has caused heated online 8 (discuss) these days. Some people think it’s an 9 (amaze) and cool idea, while others can’t help worrying about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project marks a new important step for 10 (China) commercial space travel. 【答案】 1．the 2．widely 3．runs 4．planned 5．have signed 6．and 7．to explore 8．discussions/discussion 9．amazing 10．China’s 【导语】本文讲述了一位33岁的中国演员将以游客身份前往太空旅行，成为“第009号”太空游客。一家名为“InterstellOr”的中国公司运营这项新的太空旅行项目，首飞计划于2028年进行，每张票价300万元。此消息引发了网上热议，人们对此看法不一。 1．句意：他正式成为“第009号”太空游客。序数词“009th”前需加定冠词the，表示“第几个”。 2．句意：这一令人兴奋的消息已被人们在网上和日常生活中广泛讨论。此处修饰动词discussed，应用副词widely。 3．句意：一家名为“InterstellOr”的中国公司运营这项新的太空旅行项目。此处描述公司的常规业务，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用runs。 4．句意：首次飞行被精心计划在2028年。主语“The first flight”与plan之间是被动关系，且前面已有is，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故用过去分词planned。 5．句意：到目前为止，已有超过10位来自不同领域的人报名参加。“Up to now”是现在完成时的标志词，主语为复数，故用have signed。 6．句意：他期待着坐在中国制造的飞船上，感受身处太空的独特奇妙。sitting和feeling是两个并列的动名词短语，作look forward to的宾语，应用连词and连接。 7．句意：这项商业太空旅行为人们探索广袤宇宙提供了一种全新的方式。“a way for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“供某人做某事的方式”，故用to explore。 8．句意：这则消息近日引发了网上热议。此处作动词caused的宾语，需用名词形式discussion，也可用复数discussions表示多次讨论。 9．句意：一些人认为这是一个令人惊叹又很酷的想法。此处修饰名词idea，应用形容词amazing（令人惊叹的），而非amazed（感到惊叹的）。 10．句意：无论如何，这个项目标志着中国商业太空旅行迈出了重要的新一步。此处修饰名词短语“commercial space travel”，表示所属关系，应用名词所有格China’s。 （2026·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 1 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 2 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 3 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 4 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 5 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 6 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 7 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 8 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 9 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 10 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. 【答案】 1．fourth 2．grew 3．an 4．her 5．but 6．correctly 7．surprising 8．duties 9．of 10．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述中国香港首位女航天员黎家盈的成长经历、艰苦的训练过程，以及她的故事对香港学生的激励作用。 1．句意：她是第四位中国女性航天员，也是第一位飞入太空的香港人。空前有定冠词“the”，表示“第四位”，应用序数词，four的序数词形式为fourth。 2．句意：黎出生于1982年11月，在香港长大。and连接两个并列谓语，时态保持一致，由“was born”可知，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 3．句意：在成为一名航天员之前，她在香港警务处工作。此处泛指“一名航天员”，且astronaut以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 4．句意：2024年8月，她开始在北京的中国航天员中心进行她1700小时的训练。空后为名词短语“1,700-hour training”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 5．句意：这个过程很困难，但她保持着良好的状态，并与队友密切合作。前半句表示“过程困难”，后半句表示“保持良好状态并密切合作”，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。 6．句意：她努力学习如何正确地操作载人航天器。空处修饰动词operate，应用副词形式。correct的副词形式是correctly。 7．句意：最后，她以令人惊讶的表现完成了200多个科目。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词形式，表示事物的特征“令人惊讶的”用surprising。 8．句意：在太空中，黎将负责不同的科学测试和其他职责。other修饰可数名词复数，duty的复数形式为duties。 9．句意：由于长期的训练和精心的准备，她对完成任务充满信心。此处是固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”。 10．句意：黎家盈的旅程鼓励了许多香港学生拥有一个大梦想——不管他们想成为科学家、工程师，甚至是航天员。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to have，作宾语补足语。 二、阅读理解 （2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）On May 24, 2026, at 23:08 Beijing Time, the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship (载人飞船) blasted off (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was carried by a Long March-2F rocket. About 10 minutes later, the spacecraft successfully separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit (轨道). The launch was a complete success. Three astronauts are on this mission. Zhu Yangzhu: He is an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-16. Zhang Zhiyuan: This is his first space flight. Li Jiaying: She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong and the fourth Chinese woman in space. Shenzhou-23 docked with (对接) the Tiangong Space Station on May 25. It completed a fast rendezvous and docking (交会对接) in just 3.5 hours. The crew will replace the Shenzhou-21 team. One astronaut will stay in space for one year, setting a new record for China’s longest space stay. During their stay, the astronauts will work on over 100 scientific projects. These include experiments in space biology, new materials, and growing rice in space. They will also do several spacewalks (太空出舱) to repair and upgrade the station. This mission (任务) is a big step toward China’s goal of landing on the moon before 2030. It also shows China’s progress in space technology and international cooperation. 1．When was Shenzhou-23 launched? A．On May 24, 2026 B．On May 25, 2026 C．On June 24, 2026 D．On May 24, 2030 2．Who is Li Jiaying? A．The first Chinese astronaut B．The first Hong Kong astronaut C．The first Chinese male astronaut D．the fourth Chinese man in space 3．How long will one astronaut stay in space? A．For one month B．For six months C．For one year D．For six years 4．What is the main goal of this mission? A．To build a new space station B．To carry out scientific experiments and test long-term space stay C．To land on the moon D．To walk on the moon and repair the station 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神舟二十三号载人飞船的发射情况、航天员乘组构成、在轨科学任务安排，以及本次任务对中国航天事业发展的重要意义。 1．根据文章第一段“On May 24, 2026, at 23:08 Beijing Time, the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，神舟二十三号于2026年5月24日发射。 2．根据文章第二段“Li Jiaying: She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong and the fourth Chinese woman in space.”可知，Li Jiaying是中国首位香港宇航员。 3．根据文章第二段“One astronaut will stay in space for one year, setting a new record for China’s longest space stay.”可知，其中一名宇航员将在太空停留一年。 4．根据第二段提到的“One astronaut will stay in space for one year”和第三段提到的“the astronauts will work on over 100 scientific projects.”，可知本次任务主要包含科学实验和长期驻留测试。 （2026·安徽合肥·三模）As we celebrated the 2026 Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station were also celebrating: They grew fresh tomatoes in their “space vegetable garden” successfully. The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system (雾培养系统) . This system turns water into a fine mist (薄雾) , which easily reaches and feeds the plants’ roots. Plants take in red and blue light to grow well, so the system uses red, blue, and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy. “The result is this wonderful scene of space-grown tomatoes we have before us,” astronaut Zhang Hongzhang told Xinhua. Astronauts have also successfully grown other vegetables, such as lettuce, in the “space vegetable garden”. Instead of soil, they use a special substrate (基质) that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots. When astronauts need to change plants, they can easily move them without causing any harm. This is very useful in space because there is no gravity (重力) . Right now, the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on board, but they also bring joy with their look and smell. “Every time I pass by this area, I want to take a deep breath and enjoy the nice smell,” astronaut Wu Fei told Xinhua. 1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The aeroponic cultivation system. B．The LED light system with red, blue, and white lights. C．The tomatoes grown in space. D．The special substrate used in space. 2．How does the substrate help plants grow according to Paragraph 4? A．It takes in light regularly. B．It can recycle useless plants. C．It helps water their roots easily. D．It can create Earth-like gravity. 3．Why are the space-grown tomatoes important? A．They offer both food and joy for the astronauts. B．They give astronauts a sense of being at home. C．They have become the main food for the astronauts. D．They help improve farming technology on earth. 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell us how astronauts harvested fresh tomatoes in their “space vegetable garden”. B．To introduce the success of growing vegetables in China’s space station. C．To compare different ways of growing vegetables in space. D．To explain why astronauts choose to grow tomatoes in space. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国空间站航天员在太空菜园成功培育新鲜番茄，介绍雾培种植系统、专用基质等太空种植技术，同时说明太空蔬菜既可为航天员提供食物，也能带来精神愉悦。 1．第二段整体介绍雾培系统，第三段“Plants take in red and blue light to grow well, so the system uses red, blue, and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy.”，第三段的the system承接上文的aeroponic cultivation system，代词It指代前文的雾培系统。 2．第四段“Instead of soil, they use a special substrate that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots.”专用基质吸水性好，可便捷把水分输送到植物根部。 3．第五段“Right now, the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on board, but they also bring joy with their look and smell.”太空番茄既能作为航天员的食物，又能凭借外形与香气带来愉悦。 4．第一段“They grew fresh tomatoes in their ‘space vegetable garden’ successfully.”；第四段“Astronauts have also successfully grown other vegetables, such as lettuce, in the ‘space vegetable garden’.”全文围绕我国空间站成功栽种各类太空蔬菜展开，介绍种植技术与种植意义，主旨是介绍空间站蔬菜培育取得成功。 （2026·青海·二模）In 2026, China will make a lot of great progress in science and technology. Let’s have a look! Start of Spring (Feb 4, 2026) On February 4, 2026, many Chinese cities held Start of Spring cultural activities with space themes. At the same time, Chinese space scientists kept working on the lunar exploration project (探月计划). They made new progress in the research of Chang’e-6 lunar samples (样本), which were brought back from the far side of the moon. Qingming Festival (Apr 5, 2026) During the 2026 Qingming Festival, Chinese ocean researchers carried out real scientific tasks in the South China Sea. They used the Shenhai Yongshi (Deep Sea Warrior (勇士) submersible (潜水器) to study deep-sea creatures and protect the ocean environment. This is a regular and true duty of Chinese ocean scientists. Dragon Boat Festival (Jun 19, 2026) In 2026, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station will continue their space experiments. They will share traditional Chinese festival culture with people on Earth. This is part of the real, official plan for China’s space station long-term operation (运营). Mid- Autumn Festival (Sep 25, 2026) In 2026, China plans to send the Chang’e-7 probe (探测器) to the moon’s south pole. It will search for water ice and study the lunar environment. This mission (任务) is officially announced by China’s space agency (机构), and it matches the moon-watching tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 1．What did scientists study on Start of Spring? A．Chang’e-6 lunar samples B．Mars photos C．Ocean plants D．Festival food 2．Where did Shenhai Yongshi work during Qingming? A．In space B．On the moon C．In the South China Sea D．At the North Pole (北极) 3．When will Chinese astronauts work and share Chinese culture in space? A．On Dragon Boat Festival B．On Start of Spring C．On Qingming Festival D．On Mid-Autumn Festival 4．Which probe will China send to the moon in 2026? A．Chang’e-7 B．Shenzhou-15 C．Tianwen-1 D．Fendouzhe 5．Where could we find this passage? A．A storybook. B．A novel. C．A diary. D．A newspaper. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍2026年中国四大传统节日对应的科技成果：立春研究嫦娥六号月壤、清明深海勇士南海科考、端午天宫航天员太空实验、中秋计划发射嫦娥七号探测月球南极。 1．原文第二段“They made new progress in the research of Chang’ e-6 lunar samples”，立春期间科研人员研究嫦娥六号月球样本。 2．原文第三段“carried out real scientific tasks in the South China Sea. They used the Shenhai Yongshi submersible”，深海勇士号在中国南海开展工作。 3．原文第四段“Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station will continue their space experiments. They will share traditional Chinese festival culture with people on Earth.”，端午节时天宫航天员开展实验并向地面分享中国传统节日文化。 4．原文第五段“In 2026, China plans to send the Chang’e-7 probe to the moon’s south pole.”，2026年将发射嫦娥七号探测器。 5．文章客观介绍中国年度航天、海洋科技规划新闻，符合报纸科普新闻风格。 $Unit 6 Beyond Earth词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 prep. 超出 adv. 在更远处 n. 任务；使命 n. 望远镜 n. 探测器；漫游者 adj. 载人的；需人操作的 v. 维修；保持 v.&n. 发射；发起 adj. 失重的 n. 运动；活动 v. 系紧 n. 领带 n. 地质学 n. 人造卫星 v. 需要；要求 n. 火箭 v. 取消；终止 v. 出版；刊登 n. 系外行星 adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 n. 宇宙飞船 adv. 完全地 v. 合作；协作 n. 星系 adj. 无人操作的 n. 工艺；飞行器 n. 航天飞船 n. 调查；测绘 adj. 拥挤的 v. 操作；运行 adj. 神秘的 短语 以防万一 在飞船 / 飞机上 与…… 合作 登陆；到访某地 执行（任务） 起飞；发射 数百万 处理；应对 放弃 维持运转 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.complete → ______(adv. 彻底地、完全地) 2.move → ______(n. 运动、活动) 3.weight → ______(adj. 失重的) 4.mystery → ______(adj. 神秘的) 5.crowd → ______(adj. 拥挤的) 6.operate → ______(n. 操作；运转) 7.man → ______(adj. 载人的) /______(adj. 无人的) 8.cooperate → ______(n. 合作) 9.require → ______(n. 要求；需求) 10.launch → ______(n. 发射；发起) 11.move → ______(v. 移动) 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. The task will be ________ (complete) before midnight. 2. Everyone was moved by the slow ________ (move) of the spaceship. 3. Astronauts feel ________ (weight) when they travel in space. 4. We all want to solve this ________ (mystery) problem in space. 5. The street is always ________ (crowd) with visitors on holidays. 6. The ________ (operate) of the new satellite needs careful training. 7. This is a ________ (man) spaceship with three astronauts inside. 8. Scientists are testing an ________ (man) small rover for Mars. 9. Good ________ (cooperate) helps countries explore space together. 10. My ________ (require) is to study more knowledge about galaxies. 11. The official ________ (launch) of the rocket will come soon. 12. A new space station ________ (build) next year. 13. More satellites ________ (send) into space in ten years. 14. This unknown planet ________ (research) by scientists soon. 15. All old spacecraft ________ (repair) before the space trip. 二、单词拼写 1. The stars are far ________ (超出) our sight. 2. Every astronaut has an important space ________ (使命). 3. We can see distant stars through a ________ (望远镜). 4. The small ________ (探测器) travels around Mars. 5. Workers ________ (维修) all machines in the space station. 6. We will ________ (发射) a new rocket next month. 7. The ________ (地质) study helps us know about planets. 8. This man-made ________ (卫星) takes photos of Earth. 9. The project will ________ (需要) lots of money and time. 10. We have to ________ (取消) the space show because of bad weather. 11. The magazine will ________ (出版) the space report next week. 12. The sun and planets make up our ________ (太阳系). 13. A ________ (宇宙飞船) can carry people to outer space. 14. Each ________ (星系) has billions of stars. 15. The old factory makes art ________ (工艺) for space models. 16. We will take a ________ (调查) about students’ interest in space. 17. You need to ________ (操作) the machine with great care. 18. Please ________ (系紧) your belt before take-off. 19. A ________ (火箭) can fly out of the Earth’s atmosphere. 20. The strange planet is an ________ (系外行星). 三、完成句子 1. Take an umbrella ______________ (以防万一) it rains on the trip. 2. All staff must wear special suits ______________ (在飞船上). 3. Our country will ______________ (与……合作) other nations for space exploration. 4. Humans first ______________ (登陆) the moon in 1969. 5. Scientists will ______________ (执行) this space task next spring. 6. The spaceship will ______________ (起飞) at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. 7. ______________ (数百万) people watch the rocket launch on TV. 8. Engineers know how to ______________ (处理) all kinds of space problems. 9. Never ______________ (放弃) your dream of becoming an astronaut. 10. We must ______ all space equipment ______ well(维持运转) . 一、语法填空 （2026·内蒙古通辽·二模）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 33-year-old Chinese actor will take a special trip—he will travel to space as a tourist. He officially became 1 “009th” space tourist, and this exciting news has been 2 (wide) discussed by people online and in daily life. A Chinese company “InterstellOr” 3 (run) this new space travel program to let people who can afford the ticket experience the fun of space travel. The first flight is carefully 4 (plan) for 2028, with over 20 tourists in the first group. Each ticket costs 3,000,000 yuan. People only need to pay 10% of the total price as a deposit (定金) to book a spot. Up to now, over 10 people from different fields 5 (sign) up for it. The actor said he feels really honored to join the project. He is looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship 6 feeling the unique wonder of being in space. This commercial space travel is a new thing in China, offering a fresh way for people 7 (explore) the big universe. This news has caused heated online 8 (discuss) these days. Some people think it’s an 9 (amaze) and cool idea, while others can’t help worrying about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project marks a new important step for 10 (China) commercial space travel. （2026·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 1 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 2 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 3 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 4 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 5 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 6 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 7 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 8 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 9 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 10 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. 二、阅读理解 （2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）On May 24, 2026, at 23:08 Beijing Time, the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship (载人飞船) blasted off (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was carried by a Long March-2F rocket. About 10 minutes later, the spacecraft successfully separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit (轨道). The launch was a complete success. Three astronauts are on this mission. Zhu Yangzhu: He is an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-16. Zhang Zhiyuan: This is his first space flight. Li Jiaying: She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong and the fourth Chinese woman in space. Shenzhou-23 docked with (对接) the Tiangong Space Station on May 25. It completed a fast rendezvous and docking (交会对接) in just 3.5 hours. The crew will replace the Shenzhou-21 team. One astronaut will stay in space for one year, setting a new record for China’s longest space stay. During their stay, the astronauts will work on over 100 scientific projects. These include experiments in space biology, new materials, and growing rice in space. They will also do several spacewalks (太空出舱) to repair and upgrade the station. This mission (任务) is a big step toward China’s goal of landing on the moon before 2030. It also shows China’s progress in space technology and international cooperation. 1．When was Shenzhou-23 launched? A．On May 24, 2026 B．On May 25, 2026 C．On June 24, 2026 D．On May 24, 2030 2．Who is Li Jiaying? A．The first Chinese astronaut B．The first Hong Kong astronaut C．The first Chinese male astronaut D．the fourth Chinese man in space 3．How long will one astronaut stay in space? A．For one month B．For six months C．For one year D．For six years 4．What is the main goal of this mission? A．To build a new space station B．To carry out scientific experiments and test long-term space stay C．To land on the moon D．To walk on the moon and repair the station （2026·安徽合肥·三模）As we celebrated the 2026 Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station were also celebrating: They grew fresh tomatoes in their “space vegetable garden” successfully. The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system (雾培养系统) . This system turns water into a fine mist (薄雾) , which easily reaches and feeds the plants’ roots. Plants take in red and blue light to grow well, so the system uses red, blue, and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy. “The result is this wonderful scene of space-grown tomatoes we have before us,” astronaut Zhang Hongzhang told Xinhua. Astronauts have also successfully grown other vegetables, such as lettuce, in the “space vegetable garden”. Instead of soil, they use a special substrate (基质) that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots. When astronauts need to change plants, they can easily move them without causing any harm. This is very useful in space because there is no gravity (重力) . Right now, the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on board, but they also bring joy with their look and smell. “Every time I pass by this area, I want to take a deep breath and enjoy the nice smell,” astronaut Wu Fei told Xinhua. 1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The aeroponic cultivation system. B．The LED light system with red, blue, and white lights. C．The tomatoes grown in space. D．The special substrate used in space. 2．How does the substrate help plants grow according to Paragraph 4? A．It takes in light regularly. B．It can recycle useless plants. C．It helps water their roots easily. D．It can create Earth-like gravity. 3．Why are the space-grown tomatoes important? A．They offer both food and joy for the astronauts. B．They give astronauts a sense of being at home. C．They have become the main food for the astronauts. D．They help improve farming technology on earth. 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell us how astronauts harvested fresh tomatoes in their “space vegetable garden”. B．To introduce the success of growing vegetables in China’s space station. C．To compare different ways of growing vegetables in space. D．To explain why astronauts choose to grow tomatoes in space. （2026·青海·二模）In 2026, China will make a lot of great progress in science and technology. Let’s have a look! Start of Spring (Feb 4, 2026) On February 4, 2026, many Chinese cities held Start of Spring cultural activities with space themes. At the same time, Chinese space scientists kept working on the lunar exploration project (探月计划). They made new progress in the research of Chang’e-6 lunar samples (样本), which were brought back from the far side of the moon. Qingming Festival (Apr 5, 2026) During the 2026 Qingming Festival, Chinese ocean researchers carried out real scientific tasks in the South China Sea. They used the Shenhai Yongshi (Deep Sea Warrior (勇士) submersible (潜水器) to study deep-sea creatures and protect the ocean environment. This is a regular and true duty of Chinese ocean scientists. Dragon Boat Festival (Jun 19, 2026) In 2026, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station will continue their space experiments. They will share traditional Chinese festival culture with people on Earth. This is part of the real, official plan for China’s space station long-term operation (运营). Mid- Autumn Festival (Sep 25, 2026) In 2026, China plans to send the Chang’e-7 probe (探测器) to the moon’s south pole. It will search for water ice and study the lunar environment. This mission (任务) is officially announced by China’s space agency (机构), and it matches the moon-watching tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 1．What did scientists study on Start of Spring? A．Chang’e-6 lunar samples B．Mars photos C．Ocean plants D．Festival food 2．Where did Shenhai Yongshi work during Qingming? A．In space B．On the moon C．In the South China Sea D．At the North Pole (北极) 3．When will Chinese astronauts work and share Chinese culture in space? A．On Dragon Boat Festival B．On Start of Spring C．On Qingming Festival D．On Mid-Autumn Festival 4．Which probe will China send to the moon in 2026? A．Chang’e-7 B．Shenzhou-15 C．Tianwen-1 D．Fendouzhe 5．Where could we find this passage? A．A storybook. B．A novel. C．A diary. D．A newspaper. $