专题16 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课文讲解（暑假讲义）-2026年新九年级英语暑期预习系列（新教材人教版）

专题16 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课文讲解（暑假讲义） Section A 一．单词学习 1.geology /dʒiˈɒlədʒi/ n. 地质；地质学 2.satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 人造卫星；卫星 3.crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的；不理智的 4.human being 人；人类 5.require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求 6.rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 7.cancel /ˈkænsəl/ v. 取消；终止 8.publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 刊登；出版 9.exoplanet /ˈeksəʊplænɪt/ n. 系外行星 10.solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 二．课文学习 Section A 3a Host: Our question today is: Why do we explore space? Let’s talk to space scientist Dr Yang. Welcome, Dr Yang! Dr Yang: Thank you very much. Well, there are three good reasons to explore space. First, to improve our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe. Host: Could you explain that a bit more? Dr Yang: Sure. The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth’s geology, history, and relationship with other planets. Host: Oh, right. Dr Yang: Second, technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth. Host: Could you give our listeners an example? Dr Yang: Of course. Some satellites, for example, help us deal with problems caused by climate change. Host: Yes, that’s very useful. And the third reason? Dr Yang: Well, at some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space. It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources. In that case, a new home for us human beings will be needed. Host: Wow, interesting! Maybe Mars will be made into our new home in the future. 主持人：我们今天的问题是：我们为什么要探索太空？让我们与太空科学家杨博士聊聊。欢迎您，杨博士！ 杨博士：谢谢。有三个很好的理由。第一，提高我们对地球及其在宇宙中位置的认识。 主持人：您能再解释一下吗？ 杨博士：当然。对其他行星的研究帮助我们更好地理解地球的地质、历史以及与其他行星的关系。 主持人：哦，对。 杨博士：第二，为太空开发的技术可以惠及我们地球上的生活。 主持人：能给听众举个例子吗？ 杨博士：当然。比如一些卫星帮助我们应对气候变化引起的问题。 主持人：是的，那非常有用。第三个理由呢？ 杨博士：嗯，在遥远的未来某个时候，我们可能会在外太空找到新资源。这可能听起来疯狂，但地球资源可能会耗尽。那时，人类将需要一个新家园。 主持人：哇，有意思！也许火星未来会成为我们的新家。 三．课内知识解析 1. crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的；着迷的；不理智的 词形变化：crazier(比较级)、craziest(最高级) 搭配：be crazy about 对……着迷 用法：形容词，常与介词about连用，描述爱好、行为 例句：He is crazy about playing basketball. 他对打篮球很着迷。 2. human being /ˌhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 人；人类 词形变化：human beings(复数) 同义：human 用法：可数名词，泛指人类，区分于动植物 例句：Human beings should protect nature. 人类应该保护大自然。 3. require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求 词形变化：requires(三单)、required(过去式/过去分词)、requiring(现在分词)、requirement(n. 要求) 搭配：require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 例句：Our teacher requires us to finish homework on time. 老师要求我们按时完成作业。 4. cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消；终止 词形变化：cancels(三单)、cancelled(过去式/过去分词)、cancelling(现在分词) 同义：call off 搭配：cancel a trip/meeting 取消旅行/会议 例句：We cancelled our picnic because of rain. 因为下雨，我们取消了野餐。 5. publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 出版；刊登；发表 用法：及物动词，多用于书籍、文章发表场景 词形变化：publishes(三单)、published(过去式/过去分词)、publishing(现在分词) 搭配：publish a book 出版书籍 例句：The writer published a new book last year. 这位作家去年出版了一本新书。 6.Some satellites,for example,help us deal with problems caused by climate change. 例如，一些人造卫星帮助我们应对气候变化引起的问题。 【详解】辨析：deal with与do with 二者都可表示“处理，对付”，但用法有所不同，具体区别如下： deal with 常与how连用 强调处理问题的方式、方法 do with 常与what连用 侧重于对某事物的利用或处置 How do you deal with the old photos?=What do you do with the old photos? 你如何处理这些老照片？ 7.It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources..这可能听起来很疯狂，但我们的地球可能会耗尽资源。 【详解】crazy〔形容词〕（比较级为crazier,最高级为craziest) ①疯狂的；不理智的；荒唐的 go crazy发疯 drive sb crazy把某人逼疯 be crazy to do sth做某事是疯狂的/不理智的 She is crazy with joy. 她欣喜若狂。 That's a crazy idea. 那是个荒唐的想法。 The loud noise is driving me crazy. 巨大的噪声快把我逼疯了。 It's crazy to go out in such heavy rain. 下这么大雨出门太不理智了。 ②痴迷的；狂热的 be crazy about(doing)sth 对（做）某事着迷；酷爱/热衷于（做）某事 She's crazy about music. 她迷音乐。 He is crazy about playing football. 他酷爱踢足球。 四．随堂训练 一、根据句意和提示填写单词 1.Our sports meeting has been ____________ (取消) because of the heavy rain. 2.Simon is c_____________ about birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands. 3.To join the summer camp, there are various _______________ (require) like age limits and medical records. 4.The first Chinese man-made s___________________ named Dongfanghong 1 was sent up to space in 1970. 5.His latest novel ________________ (出版) in 2025 and it was a great success. 三、完成句子 1.那个星期,队员们被要求每天参加一次额外的训练。 During that week, the players ___________ ____________ ___________ attend an extra training session every day. 2.因为恶劣天气,音乐会被取消了。 _____________________________________________________________ 3.Mars is about 228 million kilometres away from the sun.(对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ is Mars from the sun? 4.没有人知道一千年之后人类会是什么样子。 No one knows what ___________ _____________ will be like in 1,000 years. 5.你听说了运动会将在下周举行了吗? _____________________________________________________________ 三．方框选词填空 从方框中选择合适单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 explore, space, develop, discover, possible, amaze, use, communicate, achieve, travel Human beings have long been curious about (1) ________. With the (2) ________ of modern technology, more and more people can (3) ________ the mysteries of the universe. Scientists have made many important (4) ________ in outer space. It is (5) ________ for us to see the faraway stars with advanced tools. The (6) ________ views of space make people shocked. Astronauts are brave space (7) ________. They (8) ________ with the earth and try their best to make (9) ________. All these (10) ________ technologies benefit human society a lot. 四、短文填空 There was once a little gray planet that was very sad. The people living there hadn’t looked after it, although they had all the 1.______________ (invent) and spaceships they could ever need. They had polluted the whole countryside so 2.____________ (more) with rubbish that there were no plants or animals left. One day, a little boy was walking on the planet when he passed a cave and noticed a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick and almost dying, so the boy carefully 3._____________ (dig) up the flower with roots, soil and everything. Then, he started looking for 4.____________ place where he could look after it. He searched all over the planet, 5.___________ everywhere was so polluted that there was no place the flower could 6.___________ (possible) live in. Then he looked 7.___________ at the sky and noticed the moon. It seemed that the plant could survive there. So the little boy put on his astronaut suit, and climbed into a spaceship. He put the little red flower in the back, and went to the moon. Far away from the pollution 8.______________ the people produced and with the boy visiting it every day to look after it, the flower started to grow. The flower was so well cared for that it soon germinated (发芽), 9._______________ (give) birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Before long, the whole moon10._____________ (cover) with flowers. Section B 一．单词学习 1.god /ɡɒd/ n. 神 2. mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 3. spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n. (pl. spacecraft) 宇宙飞船 4.in case 以防万一 5.board /bɔːd/ n. 板；牌子 6.on board 在船（或火车、飞机）上 7.billion /ˈbɪljən/ num. 十亿 8.trillion /ˈtrɪljən/ num. 万亿；兆 9.completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 彻底地；完全地 10.cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作；协作 11. cooperate with 合作；协作；配合 12.set foot on 访问；参观（某地） 13.galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ n. 星系 14.unmanned /ʌnˈmænd/ adj. 无（需）人操作的 二．课文学习 Section B 1b To the Stars and Beyond Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds. However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are further away than anyone imagined. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day? The man‑made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft was launched in 1977. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. It shows who we are and where we are from. Now, Voyager 1 is an amazing 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth, but that is still a long way from Earth’s nearest star, Proxima Centauri. That star is 4.2 light years away—about 40 trillion kilometres! The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. The furthest that any human has gone in space is only about 400,000 kilometres, around the other side of the moon. Time is a big problem. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? And how about their health and safety? These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star. It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there! Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream. One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey like some animals do in winter. Another is to develop much faster spacecraft. While this is not possible yet, the future may hold exciting possibilities. 从人类历史之初，人们就仰望星空，想知道星星是什么样的。许多古代文化认为这些光点来自神灵或其他神秘世界。然而，随着科技的发展，我们了解了星星的真相。它们像我们的太阳一样是真实的地方，而且比任何人想象的都更远。这就引出了一个问题：我们有一天能去星星那里吗？ 离地球最远的人造物体是旅行者1号。这艘航天器于1977年发射。万一旅行者1号被外星生命发现，它携带了一张特殊的唱片，里面有来自地球的声音和图像，展示我们是谁以及我们来自哪里。现在旅行者1号距离地球令人惊叹的235亿公里，但那离地球最近的恒星比邻星还很远。那颗恒星距离我们4.2光年——大约40万亿公里！ 载人星际飞行的挑战更大。人类在太空中走得最远的距离只有大约40万公里，也就是月球背面附近。时间是一个大问题。目前，即使去火星的旅程也需要大约6到9个月。宇航员在此期间吃喝什么？他们的健康和安全怎么办？谈到去另一颗恒星时，这些问题变得更加严重。可能需要几十万年才能到达那里！ 然而，科学家相信访问恒星并非完全疯狂的梦想。一个想法是让宇航员在旅途中像某些动物冬眠一样睡觉。另一个想法是开发快得多的航天器。虽然目前还不可能，但未来可能会有令人兴奋的可能性。 三．课内知识解析 1. in case 以防；万一 用法：初中高频固定短语，表预防、假设 搭配：in case + 从句 以防……；in case of + 名词 万一…… 例句：Take an umbrella in case it rains. 带把伞，以防下雨。 2. billion /ˈbɪljən/ num. 十亿 用法：数词，具体数字后用单数，模糊数量用复数短语 词形变化：billions(复数，用于概数) 搭配：billions of 数十亿的 例句：Billions of people live on the earth. 数十亿人生活在地球上。 3. trillion /ˈtrɪljən/ num. 万亿；兆 用法：数词，用法同billion 词形变化：trillions(复数，用于概数) 搭配：trillions of 数万亿的 例句：Trillions of stars are in the universe. 宇宙中有数万亿颗恒星。 4. completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地；彻底地 用法：副词，修饰动词、形容词 词形变化：complete(adj. 完全的；v. 完成) 搭配：completely different 完全不同 例句：I completely agree with you. 我完全同意你的看法。 5. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作；协作 词形变化：cooperates(三单)、cooperated(过去式/过去分词)、cooperating(现在分词)、cooperation(n. 合作) 搭配：cooperate with sb 与某人合作 用法：不及物动词，初中常用固定搭配 例句：We should cooperate with our classmates. 我们应该和同学互帮合作。 6. set foot 踏上；进入；访问 搭配：set foot on sp. 踏上某地 例句：He is the first student to set foot on the island. 他是第一个踏上这座小岛的学生。 7. unmanned /ˌʌnˈmænd/ adj. 无人的；无人驾驶的 反义：manned 搭配：unmanned rocket 无人火箭；unmanned plane 无人机 例句：The unmanned plane can take photos in the sky. 无人机可以在空中拍照。 8.Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds.许多古代文化认为这些光点来自神灵或其他神秘的世界。 【详解】mysterious〔形容词〕 ①神秘的；奇怪的；不易解释的 The ancient temple has a mysterious history. 这座古寺有着神秘的历史。 She heard a mysterious sound in the dark. 她在黑暗中听到了一个奇怪的声响。 ②（尤指人）神秘的；陌生的 She is very quiet and mysterious. 她很安静，也很神秘。 【拓展】① mysteriously〔副词〕神秘地；莫名其妙地 The door mysteriously opened. 门莫名其妙地开了。 ② mystery(名词〕谜；神秘的事物；难以理解的事 复数形式为mysteries。 It's really a mystery. 这真是个谜。 It is one of the biggest mysteries of this century. 这是本世纪最大的谜团之一。 9.They are real places like our own sun,and they are further away than anyone imagined.它们是和我们自己的太阳一样真实存在的天体，而且距离之远超乎任何人的想象。 【详解】(1) further是far的比较级。 ①〔副词〕较远，更远可与farther互换。 I'm too tired to go any further/farther. 我太累了，不能再往前走了。 The village is a little further/farther ahead. 村子就在前面再远一点儿。 ②〔副词〕进一步；在更大程度上 She wants to study further.她想继续深造。 ③〔形容词〕更多的；更进一步的；附加的 We need further information. 我们需要更多信息。 There will be further discussion tomorrow. 明天会有进一步讨论。 (2)辨析：further与farther 两者都是far的比较级，都可用作形容词或副词，但用法有所不同，具体区别如下： further 指在距离方面“更远，较远”时可与farther互换；还可表示抽象意义，程度上“更多；更进一步，更深一层” farther 只表示距离上“更远，较远” Please contact us for further information. 如需更多信息，请与我们联系。 My house is farther/further than yours. 我家比你家更远。 10.This raises the question:Can we visit the stars one day? 这就提出了一个问题：我们有朝一日能造访这些恒星吗？ 【详解】raise〔及物动词) ①提出（问题、建议等） Many students raised questions about this problem. 许多学生就这个问题提出了疑问。 He raised many valuable suggestions. 他提出了很多宝贵建议。 ②举起；提起 Raise your hand,please. 请举手。 ③增加；提高 Don't raise your voice to me. 别对我提高嗓门。 ④筹集；募集 They raised money for the local charity. 他们为当地的慈善机构筹款。 ⑤抚养；养育；饲养；种植（作物） My parents raised me with love. 我的父母用爱把我抚养大。 They raise chickens on the farm. 他们在农场养鸡。 11.In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life,a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board.以防万一旅行者1号探测器被外星生命发现，它上面携带了一张特殊的唱片，里面收录了来自地球的声音和图像。 【详解】(1)in case以防万一；介词短语，表示为了防止后面的事情发生，提前做某事。其后直接接句子，而且所接句子通常用一般现在时或一般过去时。 Take a map in case you get lost. 带张地图，以防迷路。 She took some money in case she needed it. 她带了些钱，以防需要。 (2)record ①〔可数名词)唱片；专辑 This band released a new record last month. 这个乐队上个月发行了新唱片。 ②〔可数名词)记录；记载 He kept a record of his daily expenses. 他记录自己的日常开销 ③〔可数名词)（尤指体育运动中最高或最低的)纪录 break a record打破纪录 set a new record刷新纪录 hold a record保持纪录 ④〔及物动词)记录；记载（事实、信息等） record data/information/,results 记录数据/信息/结果 ⑤〔及物动词〕录制；录音；录像 record a song/video/podcast 录歌/录制视频/录制播客 (3)on board在船（或火车、飞机）上 All passengers are on board. 所有乘客都已登机。 (4)board ①〔可数名词)板；牌子 a wooden board木板 The exam results went up on the board. 考试成绩张贴在布告牌上。 ②〔动词〕上船（或火车、飞机等） We boarded the train at 8 o'clock. 我们8点上了火车。 Passengers are now boarding the plane. 乘客现在正在登机。 5、Now,Voyager 1 is an amazing 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth,but that is still a long way from Earth's nearest star,Proxima Centauri.如今，旅行者1号探测器距离地球已达惊人的235亿千米，但这距离地球最近的恒星一比邻星，仍然十分遥远。(教材第56页，1b) 【详解】billion〔数词)十亿 ①billion与基数词连用表示确切的数目，billion后不加-s, 且不与of连用。 China has a population of about 1.4 billion. 中国有约14亿人口。 ②billions of 数十亿的表示不确切的数目，前面不能再加基数词。 Billions of stars are in the sky. 天空中有数十亿颗星星 【拓展】与billion用法类似的词；还有hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，trillion(万亿；兆)。 The company is worth three trillion yuan. 这家公司价值3万亿元。 Trillions of cells are in our body. 我们体内有数万亿个细胞。 12.At present,even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months.目前，即使是前往火星的旅程也需要大约6到9个月。 【详解】(1)at present目前，现在 介词短语，常与一般现在时和现在进行时连用，常位于句首或句末。 At present,AI is playing an important role in our daily life.目前，人工智能在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。 Mobile phones have become a necessary tool for people at present. 目前，手机已经成为人们必不可少的工具。 (2)present ①〔不可数名词〕现在；目前 Everything is quiet for the present. 暂时一切都很平静。 We should live in the present and enjoy every moment with our family.,.我们应该活在当下，享受和家人在一起的每一刻。 ②〔可数名词) 礼物同义词为gift。 I want to buy a present for my mother. 我想给妈妈买一份礼物 ③〔及物动词) 颁发；赠送；呈现 present sb with sth给某人颁发某物 They presented him with a medal. 他们给他领发了一枚奖章。 ④〔形容词〕现在的；目前的；出席 We are happy with our present life. 我们对现在的生活很满意。 She is satisfied with her present job. 她对目前的工作很满意。 Many guests were present at her birthday party. 很多客人出席了她的生日派对。 13.These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star..当我们谈论造访另一颗恒星时，这些问题会变得更加严峻。 【详解】grow ①〔不及物动词〕(grow,grew,grown) 增加；增强；扩大 She is growing in confidence all the time她的信心一直在增强。 ②〔不及物动词〕生长；成长；发育 grow up成长；长大 grow into成长为；变成 Plants grow fast in spring. 植物在春天长得很快。 Wu Jun grew up in a small village. 吴军在一个小村庄长大。 ③〔及物动词)种植；栽培 同义词为plant。 We grow vegetables in our garden. 我们在花园里种植蔬菜。 ④〔连系动词)变得；逐渐变成后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。 He grew tired after a long walk. 走了很长一段路后，他累了。 Our motherland is growing stronger. 我们的祖国正变得日益强大。 14.While this is not possible right now with nations and scientists cooperating with one another,there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed.虽然目前这还不可能实现，但随着各国和科学家们的合作，必要的技术有望被研发出来。 【详解】(1)while ①〔连词〕虽然；尽管比although/though语气要弱，常位于句首。 While I understand you, I can't agree.我虽然理解你，但不能同意。 While it is late,we still have time to finish . 尽管很晚了，我们仍有时间完成。 ②〔连词〕当…...时；在…...期间 引导时间状语从句，从句动词必须是延续性的，常与进行时连用。while引导的时间状语从句位于主句前后均可。 While I was reading,he came in. 当我正在看书时，他进来了。 My phone rang while I was cooking. 我做饭时电话响了。 ③〔连词)然而；可是表示对比、转折或前后情况相反 I like English,while he likes maths. 我喜欢英语，而他喜欢数学。 ④〔可数名词〕一会儿，一段时间； for a while一会儿 after a while过了一会儿 Please wait for a while. 请等一会儿。 After a while,it began to rain . 过了一会儿，开始下雨了。 (3)with+宾语+宾语补足语 该句中with nations and scientists cooperating with one another为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此结构通常在句中作状语，表示动作发生的条件、方式或原因等，位于句首或句末均可。其中with为介词；宾语由名词或代词充当；补足语通常是形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式或动词过去分词。 With the boy leading the way,we found that house easily. 有那个男孩带路，我们很容易找到了那座房子。 With so many people looking at me,I felt nervous. 有这么多人看着我，我感到紧张。 He slept with the window open. 他开着窗户睡觉。 She left with the light on. 她开着灯离开了。 He stood there with his hands in his pockets. 他双手插兜站在那里。 【拓展】with作介词的其他常见用法： ①伴着；带着（情绪、状态等） He came in with a smile. 他微笑着进来了。 ②具有，带有；拥有；长着；用于描述人或物的特征、外貌、配件等。 I want a house with a big garden. 我想要一个带有大花园的房子。 ③在…...身边；随身带着 Take an umbrella with you. 随身带把伞。 ④和…...一起；跟…... 相当于together with。 She likes to watch movies with her family. 她喜欢和家人一起看电影。 ⑤用；使用（工具、手段）其后接具体的工具。 I write with a pen. 我用钢笔写字。 ⑥关于；对于；对…... What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？ (3)cooperate〔不及物动词〕合作；协作 ①cooperate with sb 与某人合作 I'm willing to cooperate with you. 我愿意与你合作。 ②cooperate on sth 在某事上合作 We cooperate on many important things. 我们在很多重要事情上合作。 ③cooperate to do sth 合作去做某事 We cooperated to finish the project. 我们合作完成了这个项目。 【拓展】cooperation〔不可数名词)合作；协作；配合 team cooperation团队合作 15.Humans have set foot on the moon,successfully landed rovers on Mars,and even photographed other galaxies.人类已经登上月球，成功让探测器在火星着陆，甚至拍摄到了其他星系的照片。 (1)set foot on访问；参观（某地）；踏上；进入；强调第一次或正式踏上某个地方。其中on如为介词，后面接土地、国家、星球、地面、岛屿等。 He was the first man to set foot on the moon. 他是第一个登上月球的人。 She finally set foot on Chinese soil. 她终于踏上了中国的土地 (2)successfully〔副词〕顺利地；成功地；多用于修饰动词，在句中作状语。 She finished the task successfully. 她顺利完成了任务。 The spaceship returned successfully. 宇宙飞船成功返回。 【拓展】①success〔名词)成功；成就；成功的人或事 Hard work can lead to success. 天道酬勤。 ②successful〔形容词〕成功的 They are successful in space research. 他们在太空研究方面很成功。 ③succeed〔不及物动词〕成功 We will succeed in building a stronger country. 我们必将成功建设更强大的国家。 【助记】succeed(v. 成功) success(n.成功)+-ful(形容词后缀)→successful(ad.成功的)+-ly(副词后缀) →successfully(ad成功地) 四．随堂训练 一、根据句意和提示填写单词 1.One interesting and ____________ (mystery) thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men. 2.Cities will be more __________________ (crowd) in ten years. 3.People surf the internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers will disappear _______________ (complete)? 4.With the help of the engineer, we could ____________________ (operation) this new machine at last. 5.We should learn to ______________ (合作) with others. 二、完成句子 1.赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。 The Dragon Boat Race is _____________ ____________ lively activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and among people. 2.上周,怀特先生开展了一项对于学生学习习惯的调查。 Mr White carried out a _________ _____________ the students’ learning habits last week. 3.轻点儿,别吵醒婴儿。 Be quiet ___________ __________ you wake the baby. 4.这家餐馆在用餐时间总是客满。 The restaurant is always ________________ _______________ customers at mealtimes. 5.中国宇航员计划2030年登上月球。 The Chinese astronaut will ___________ ___________ _________ the moon by 2030. 三．短文填空 Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover s 1. he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson a 2. rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him “rocket boy”. In 2022, Yan 3. (point) out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him. In the same year, Yan made his decision 4. (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his f 5. rocket. That rocket only travelled 200 metres in the air and then began to fall, and didn’t open 6. (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was 7. (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r 8. why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket 9. (successful). According to Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their d 10. . Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support. 四．语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，综合考查词形转换、非谓语、冠词、连词、时态、主谓一致等核心考点。 Space exploration is (1) ________ endless journey for humans. In space, the environment is quite different from that on the earth. There is no gravity, so everything (2) ________ (float) in the universe. Human’s ability to explore space used to be (3) ________ (limit), but we keep making progress. With the development of (4) ________ (advance) technology, scientists build space bases (5) ________ (study) distant planets. Many astronauts finish dangerous space (6) ________ (mission) every year. They try their best (7) ________ (break) the limits of human exploration. Scientists believe that humans may find new places (8) ________ (settle) one day. If we keep exploring and learning, our space technology (9) ________ (become) more powerful, (10) ________ we will know more about the universe. 综合训练 一．完形填空 In recent years, China has made great progress in its manned lunar exploration (载人探月) project. 1 the latest news, the names of the lunar suit and the manned lunar rover (月球车) for China’s manned lunar exploration project have been decided. The “Wangyu” lunar suit is designed to 2 astronauts with the best protection and support in space. They are named carefully, 3 the long - hoped-for wish of Chinese space exploration. The “Tansuo” lunar rover, which is 4 with modern technology, is another great thing. Its name shows the spirit of exploration. It will play an 5 role in finding out the secrets of the Moon. Scientists and engineers have been working really hard to make these projects a success. They have 6 many difficulties and challenges. Their hard work has not only brought 7 to the country but also added value to the world’s space exploration. China is going to 8 build more space stations in the future. And we will send more astronauts to explore the space. 9 more technology and equipment (设备), we believe that China’s space industry will achieve more amazing 10 . 1．A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Instead of D．According to 2．A．offer B．provide C．give D．take 3．A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．getting 4．A．filled B．full C．fitted D．covered 5．A．important B．interesting C．exciting D．useful 6．A．come over B．got over C．taken over D．gone over 7．A．money B．success C．pride D．hope 8．A．continue B．stop C．begin D．start 9．A．Under B．With C．In D．By 10．A．things B．works C．jobs D．results 二．阅读理解 A So far, humans have landed on the moon six times. If humans want to stay on the moon for a long time in the future, there will be a need for a source (来源) of food. It’s really a challenge, but scientists are taking steps toward making moon farming possible. Now Chinese researchers said that they had found a way to make moon soil (月球土壤) used for farming by introducing earth bacteria (地球细菌). Researchers from China tested five kinds of bacteria. They found during a period of 10 to 21 days, three of them doubled phosphorus content (磷含量), which is necessary for the growth of plants. In the next step of the study, the researchers grew model plants in man-made moon soil with the three kinds of bacteria for 24 days. They discovered that the plants had longer stems and roots (茎和根) after six days, and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days, compared with those grown without the bacteria. Besides, in another 24-day test, scientists found that plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll (叶绿素), which helps plants use energy from light to grow. China has made a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030 to do scientific study. As astronauts need to live on the moon for a long time, bringing all food to the moon will cost a lot of money. Growing plants there will be helpful. However, earlier tests showed that moon soil was bad for growing plants. Many people began to feel hopeless. But this test offers them a good possible pick-me-up. 11．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______. A．the three kinds of bacteria B．the Chinese researchers C．the five kinds of bacteria D．the model plants 12．What do you know about earth bacteria? A．It is necessary for the growth of plants on the earth. B．It causes plants to have more chlorophyll. C．It makes the stems and roots of plants shorter. D．It needs 24 days to double the weight of leaves. 13．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A．By giving an example. B．By using sayings. C．By comparing facts. D．By setting a question. 14．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To show how Chinese researchers invented earth bacteria. B．To explain why plants can be grown on moon soil. C．To introduce tests about making moon soil used for moon farming. D．To make a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030. C On April 24, 2025, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was sent into space by the Long March-2F rocket. On April 25, around 1 a. m., the three astronauts entered the Chinese space station. It was the sixth time that two Chinese space crews (乘组) met in space. The Shenzhou-20 crew includes three astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is the commander (指挥官). He is very experienced and has taken part in Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-14 before. For Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, this is their first space trip. During the mission, the astronauts will stay in space for about six months. They will carry out many important tasks. These include space science experiments, spacewalks, and the work of moving cargo (货物) in and out of the station. They will also install (安装) and check special equipment outside the station, such as tools to protect against space debris (空间碎片). While they are in space, they will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) and the Shenzhou-21 crew. The main goal of the mission (任务) is to complete the crew change with Shenzhou-19 and help with the development of China’s space station. The Shenzhou-20 crew is expected to return to the earth in late October 2025, landing at the Dongfeng landing site. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 16．When was the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship launched? A．On April 25, 2025. B．On April 24, 2025. C．On October 25, 2024. 17．Who is the commander of the Shenzhou-20 crew? A．Chen Zhongrui. B．Wang Jie. C．Chen Dong. 18．Which of the following is NOT a task for the Shenzhou-20 astronauts? A．Conducting (进行) space science experiments. B．Landing on the moon. C．Moving cargo in and out of the space station. 19．When is the Shenzhou-20 crew expected to return to the earth? A．On April 25, 2025. B．After six weeks in space. C．In late October 2025. 20．Which cargo spacecraft will the Shenzhou-20 crew welcome during their mission? A．Tianzhou-8. B．Tianzhou-9. C．Shenzhou-19. 三．语法填空 A 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 33-year-old Chinese actor will take a special trip—he will travel to space as a tourist. He officially became 21 “009th” space tourist, and this exciting news has been 22 (wide) discussed by people online and in daily life. A Chinese company “InterstellOr” 23 (run) this new space travel program to let people who can afford the ticket experience the fun of space travel. The first flight is carefully 24 (plan) for 2028, with over 20 tourists in the first group. Each ticket costs 3,000,000 yuan. People only need to pay 10% of the total price as a deposit (定金) to book a spot. Up to now, over 10 people from different fields 25 (sign) up for it. The actor said he feels really honored to join the project. He is looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship 26 feeling the unique wonder of being in space. This commercial space travel is a new thing in China, offering a fresh way for people 27 (explore) the big universe. This news has caused heated online 28 (discuss) these days. Some people think it’s an 29 (amaze) and cool idea, while others can’t help worrying about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project marks a new important step for 30 (China) commercial space travel. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 31 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 32 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 33 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 34 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 35 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 36 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 37 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 38 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 39 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 40 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 四．选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每个单词或短语仅用一次。 solve， plants’, harm, be, one, tomato, pass by, happy, take in, impossible As we celebrated the 2026 Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station 41 also celebrating. They had a rich harvest (丰收) of fresh 42 in their space vegetable garden. Astronauts have also grown other vegetables, such as lettuce and green onions. In fact, it’s difficult to grow plants in space and here are some reasons. 43 , there is no gravity (重力) in space. The roots (根) need water but the environment makes it 44 for water to reach the roots. Thanks to a new cultivation system (栽培系统), the problem was 45 . The system helped turn water into mist (水雾). Little by little, the mist reached and fed the 46 roots. Second, plants need to 47 red and blue light to grow well. So the astronauts used LED lights to help fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy and is not 48 to humans. Right now, the vegetables are not only food for the astronauts, but they also bring 49 to the astronauts with their look and smell. “Every time I 50 these plants, I want to take a deep breath and enjoy the nice smell.” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课文讲解（暑假讲义） Section A 一．单词学习 1.geology /dʒiˈɒlədʒi/ n. 地质；地质学 2.satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 人造卫星；卫星 3.crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的；不理智的 4.human being 人；人类 5.require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求 6.rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 7.cancel /ˈkænsəl/ v. 取消；终止 8.publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 刊登；出版 9.exoplanet /ˈeksəʊplænɪt/ n. 系外行星 10.solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 二．课文学习 Section A 3a Host: Our question today is: Why do we explore space? Let’s talk to space scientist Dr Yang. Welcome, Dr Yang! Dr Yang: Thank you very much. Well, there are three good reasons to explore space. First, to improve our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe. Host: Could you explain that a bit more? Dr Yang: Sure. The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth’s geology, history, and relationship with other planets. Host: Oh, right. Dr Yang: Second, technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth. Host: Could you give our listeners an example? Dr Yang: Of course. Some satellites, for example, help us deal with problems caused by climate change. Host: Yes, that’s very useful. And the third reason? Dr Yang: Well, at some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space. It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources. In that case, a new home for us human beings will be needed. Host: Wow, interesting! Maybe Mars will be made into our new home in the future. 主持人：我们今天的问题是：我们为什么要探索太空？让我们与太空科学家杨博士聊聊。欢迎您，杨博士！ 杨博士：谢谢。有三个很好的理由。第一，提高我们对地球及其在宇宙中位置的认识。 主持人：您能再解释一下吗？ 杨博士：当然。对其他行星的研究帮助我们更好地理解地球的地质、历史以及与其他行星的关系。 主持人：哦，对。 杨博士：第二，为太空开发的技术可以惠及我们地球上的生活。 主持人：能给听众举个例子吗？ 杨博士：当然。比如一些卫星帮助我们应对气候变化引起的问题。 主持人：是的，那非常有用。第三个理由呢？ 杨博士：嗯，在遥远的未来某个时候，我们可能会在外太空找到新资源。这可能听起来疯狂，但地球资源可能会耗尽。那时，人类将需要一个新家园。 主持人：哇，有意思！也许火星未来会成为我们的新家。 三．课内知识解析 1. crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 疯狂的；着迷的；不理智的 词形变化：crazier(比较级)、craziest(最高级) 搭配：be crazy about 对……着迷 用法：形容词，常与介词about连用，描述爱好、行为 例句：He is crazy about playing basketball. 他对打篮球很着迷。 2. human being /ˌhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 人；人类 词形变化：human beings(复数) 同义：human 用法：可数名词，泛指人类，区分于动植物 例句：Human beings should protect nature. 人类应该保护大自然。 3. require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求 词形变化：requires(三单)、required(过去式/过去分词)、requiring(现在分词)、requirement(n. 要求) 搭配：require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 例句：Our teacher requires us to finish homework on time. 老师要求我们按时完成作业。 4. cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消；终止 词形变化：cancels(三单)、cancelled(过去式/过去分词)、cancelling(现在分词) 同义：call off 搭配：cancel a trip/meeting 取消旅行/会议 例句：We cancelled our picnic because of rain. 因为下雨，我们取消了野餐。 5. publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 出版；刊登；发表 用法：及物动词，多用于书籍、文章发表场景 词形变化：publishes(三单)、published(过去式/过去分词)、publishing(现在分词) 搭配：publish a book 出版书籍 例句：The writer published a new book last year. 这位作家去年出版了一本新书。 6.Some satellites,for example,help us deal with problems caused by climate change. 例如，一些人造卫星帮助我们应对气候变化引起的问题。 【详解】辨析：deal with与do with 二者都可表示“处理，对付”，但用法有所不同，具体区别如下： deal with 常与how连用 强调处理问题的方式、方法 do with 常与what连用 侧重于对某事物的利用或处置 How do you deal with the old photos?=What do you do with the old photos? 你如何处理这些老照片？ 7.It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources..这可能听起来很疯狂，但我们的地球可能会耗尽资源。 【详解】crazy〔形容词〕（比较级为crazier,最高级为craziest) ①疯狂的；不理智的；荒唐的 go crazy发疯 drive sb crazy把某人逼疯 be crazy to do sth做某事是疯狂的/不理智的 She is crazy with joy. 她欣喜若狂。 That's a crazy idea. 那是个荒唐的想法。 The loud noise is driving me crazy. 巨大的噪声快把我逼疯了。 It's crazy to go out in such heavy rain. 下这么大雨出门太不理智了。 ②痴迷的；狂热的 be crazy about(doing)sth 对（做）某事着迷；酷爱/热衷于（做）某事 She's crazy about music. 她迷音乐。 He is crazy about playing football. 他酷爱踢足球。 四．随堂训练 一、根据句意和提示填写单词 1.Our sports meeting has been ____________ (取消) because of the heavy rain. 2.Simon is c_____________ about birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands. 3.To join the summer camp, there are various _______________ (require) like age limits and medical records. 4.The first Chinese man-made s___________________ named Dongfanghong 1 was sent up to space in 1970. 5.His latest novel ________________ (出版) in 2025 and it was a great success. 【答案】1-5:cancelled/canceled, crazy, requirements, satellite, was published 三、完成句子 1.那个星期,队员们被要求每天参加一次额外的训练。 During that week, the players ___________ ____________ ___________ attend an extra training session every day. 2.因为恶劣天气,音乐会被取消了。 _____________________________________________________________ 3.Mars is about 228 million kilometres away from the sun.(对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ is Mars from the sun? 4.没有人知道一千年之后人类会是什么样子。 No one knows what ___________ _____________ will be like in 1,000 years. 5.你听说了运动会将在下周举行了吗? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】1-5:were required/ asked to, The concert was cancelled/canceled because of the terrible weather. How far, human beings, Have you heard that the sports meet will be held next week? 三．方框选词填空 从方框中选择合适单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 explore, space, develop, discover, possible, amaze, use, communicate, achieve, travel Human beings have long been curious about (1) ________. With the (2) ________ of modern technology, more and more people can (3) ________ the mysteries of the universe. Scientists have made many important (4) ________ in outer space. It is (5) ________ for us to see the faraway stars with advanced tools. The (6) ________ views of space make people shocked. Astronauts are brave space (7) ________. They (8) ________ with the earth and try their best to make (9) ________. All these (10) ________ technologies benefit human society a lot. 【答案】1. space 2. development 3. explore 4. discoveries 5. possible 6. amazing 7. travelers 8. communicate 9. achievements 10. developed 四、短文填空 There was once a little gray planet that was very sad. The people living there hadn’t looked after it, although they had all the 1.______________ (invent) and spaceships they could ever need. They had polluted the whole countryside so 2.____________ (more) with rubbish that there were no plants or animals left. One day, a little boy was walking on the planet when he passed a cave and noticed a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick and almost dying, so the boy carefully 3._____________ (dig) up the flower with roots, soil and everything. Then, he started looking for 4.____________ place where he could look after it. He searched all over the planet, 5.___________ everywhere was so polluted that there was no place the flower could 6.___________ (possible) live in. Then he looked 7.___________ at the sky and noticed the moon. It seemed that the plant could survive there. So the little boy put on his astronaut suit, and climbed into a spaceship. He put the little red flower in the back, and went to the moon. Far away from the pollution 8.______________ the people produced and with the boy visiting it every day to look after it, the flower started to grow. The flower was so well cared for that it soon germinated (发芽), 9._______________ (give) birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Before long, the whole moon10._____________ (cover) with flowers. 【答案】1-10:inventions, much, dug, a, but, possibly, up, that/which, giving, was covered Section B 一．单词学习 1.god /ɡɒd/ n. 神 2. mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 3. spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n. (pl. spacecraft) 宇宙飞船 4.in case 以防万一 5.board /bɔːd/ n. 板；牌子 6.on board 在船（或火车、飞机）上 7.billion /ˈbɪljən/ num. 十亿 8.trillion /ˈtrɪljən/ num. 万亿；兆 9.completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 彻底地；完全地 10.cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作；协作 11. cooperate with 合作；协作；配合 12.set foot on 访问；参观（某地） 13.galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ n. 星系 14.unmanned /ʌnˈmænd/ adj. 无（需）人操作的 二．课文学习 Section B 1b To the Stars and Beyond Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds. However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are further away than anyone imagined. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day? The man‑made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft was launched in 1977. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. It shows who we are and where we are from. Now, Voyager 1 is an amazing 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth, but that is still a long way from Earth’s nearest star, Proxima Centauri. That star is 4.2 light years away—about 40 trillion kilometres! The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. The furthest that any human has gone in space is only about 400,000 kilometres, around the other side of the moon. Time is a big problem. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? And how about their health and safety? These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star. It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there! Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream. One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey like some animals do in winter. Another is to develop much faster spacecraft. While this is not possible yet, the future may hold exciting possibilities. 从人类历史之初，人们就仰望星空，想知道星星是什么样的。许多古代文化认为这些光点来自神灵或其他神秘世界。然而，随着科技的发展，我们了解了星星的真相。它们像我们的太阳一样是真实的地方，而且比任何人想象的都更远。这就引出了一个问题：我们有一天能去星星那里吗？ 离地球最远的人造物体是旅行者1号。这艘航天器于1977年发射。万一旅行者1号被外星生命发现，它携带了一张特殊的唱片，里面有来自地球的声音和图像，展示我们是谁以及我们来自哪里。现在旅行者1号距离地球令人惊叹的235亿公里，但那离地球最近的恒星比邻星还很远。那颗恒星距离我们4.2光年——大约40万亿公里！ 载人星际飞行的挑战更大。人类在太空中走得最远的距离只有大约40万公里，也就是月球背面附近。时间是一个大问题。目前，即使去火星的旅程也需要大约6到9个月。宇航员在此期间吃喝什么？他们的健康和安全怎么办？谈到去另一颗恒星时，这些问题变得更加严重。可能需要几十万年才能到达那里！ 然而，科学家相信访问恒星并非完全疯狂的梦想。一个想法是让宇航员在旅途中像某些动物冬眠一样睡觉。另一个想法是开发快得多的航天器。虽然目前还不可能，但未来可能会有令人兴奋的可能性。 三．课内知识解析 1. in case 以防；万一 用法：初中高频固定短语，表预防、假设 搭配：in case + 从句 以防……；in case of + 名词 万一…… 例句：Take an umbrella in case it rains. 带把伞，以防下雨。 2. billion /ˈbɪljən/ num. 十亿 用法：数词，具体数字后用单数，模糊数量用复数短语 词形变化：billions(复数，用于概数) 搭配：billions of 数十亿的 例句：Billions of people live on the earth. 数十亿人生活在地球上。 3. trillion /ˈtrɪljən/ num. 万亿；兆 用法：数词，用法同billion 词形变化：trillions(复数，用于概数) 搭配：trillions of 数万亿的 例句：Trillions of stars are in the universe. 宇宙中有数万亿颗恒星。 4. completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地；彻底地 用法：副词，修饰动词、形容词 词形变化：complete(adj. 完全的；v. 完成) 搭配：completely different 完全不同 例句：I completely agree with you. 我完全同意你的看法。 5. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作；协作 词形变化：cooperates(三单)、cooperated(过去式/过去分词)、cooperating(现在分词)、cooperation(n. 合作) 搭配：cooperate with sb 与某人合作 用法：不及物动词，初中常用固定搭配 例句：We should cooperate with our classmates. 我们应该和同学互帮合作。 6. set foot 踏上；进入；访问 搭配：set foot on sp. 踏上某地 例句：He is the first student to set foot on the island. 他是第一个踏上这座小岛的学生。 7. unmanned /ˌʌnˈmænd/ adj. 无人的；无人驾驶的 反义：manned 搭配：unmanned rocket 无人火箭；unmanned plane 无人机 例句：The unmanned plane can take photos in the sky. 无人机可以在空中拍照。 8.Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds.许多古代文化认为这些光点来自神灵或其他神秘的世界。 【详解】mysterious〔形容词〕 ①神秘的；奇怪的；不易解释的 The ancient temple has a mysterious history. 这座古寺有着神秘的历史。 She heard a mysterious sound in the dark. 她在黑暗中听到了一个奇怪的声响。 ②（尤指人）神秘的；陌生的 She is very quiet and mysterious. 她很安静，也很神秘。 【拓展】① mysteriously〔副词〕神秘地；莫名其妙地 The door mysteriously opened. 门莫名其妙地开了。 ② mystery(名词〕谜；神秘的事物；难以理解的事 复数形式为mysteries。 It's really a mystery. 这真是个谜。 It is one of the biggest mysteries of this century. 这是本世纪最大的谜团之一。 9.They are real places like our own sun,and they are further away than anyone imagined.它们是和我们自己的太阳一样真实存在的天体，而且距离之远超乎任何人的想象。 【详解】(1) further是far的比较级。 ①〔副词〕较远，更远可与farther互换。 I'm too tired to go any further/farther. 我太累了，不能再往前走了。 The village is a little further/farther ahead. 村子就在前面再远一点儿。 ②〔副词〕进一步；在更大程度上 She wants to study further.她想继续深造。 ③〔形容词〕更多的；更进一步的；附加的 We need further information. 我们需要更多信息。 There will be further discussion tomorrow. 明天会有进一步讨论。 (2)辨析：further与farther 两者都是far的比较级，都可用作形容词或副词，但用法有所不同，具体区别如下： further 指在距离方面“更远，较远”时可与farther互换；还可表示抽象意义，程度上“更多；更进一步，更深一层” farther 只表示距离上“更远，较远” Please contact us for further information. 如需更多信息，请与我们联系。 My house is farther/further than yours. 我家比你家更远。 10.This raises the question:Can we visit the stars one day? 这就提出了一个问题：我们有朝一日能造访这些恒星吗？ 【详解】raise〔及物动词) ①提出（问题、建议等） Many students raised questions about this problem. 许多学生就这个问题提出了疑问。 He raised many valuable suggestions. 他提出了很多宝贵建议。 ②举起；提起 Raise your hand,please. 请举手。 ③增加；提高 Don't raise your voice to me. 别对我提高嗓门。 ④筹集；募集 They raised money for the local charity. 他们为当地的慈善机构筹款。 ⑤抚养；养育；饲养；种植（作物） My parents raised me with love. 我的父母用爱把我抚养大。 They raise chickens on the farm. 他们在农场养鸡。 11.In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life,a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board.以防万一旅行者1号探测器被外星生命发现，它上面携带了一张特殊的唱片，里面收录了来自地球的声音和图像。 【详解】(1)in case以防万一；介词短语，表示为了防止后面的事情发生，提前做某事。其后直接接句子，而且所接句子通常用一般现在时或一般过去时。 Take a map in case you get lost. 带张地图，以防迷路。 She took some money in case she needed it. 她带了些钱，以防需要。 (2)record ①〔可数名词)唱片；专辑 This band released a new record last month. 这个乐队上个月发行了新唱片。 ②〔可数名词)记录；记载 He kept a record of his daily expenses. 他记录自己的日常开销 ③〔可数名词)（尤指体育运动中最高或最低的)纪录 break a record打破纪录 set a new record刷新纪录 hold a record保持纪录 ④〔及物动词)记录；记载（事实、信息等） record data/information/,results 记录数据/信息/结果 ⑤〔及物动词〕录制；录音；录像 record a song/video/podcast 录歌/录制视频/录制播客 (3)on board在船（或火车、飞机）上 All passengers are on board. 所有乘客都已登机。 (4)board ①〔可数名词)板；牌子 a wooden board木板 The exam results went up on the board. 考试成绩张贴在布告牌上。 ②〔动词〕上船（或火车、飞机等） We boarded the train at 8 o'clock. 我们8点上了火车。 Passengers are now boarding the plane. 乘客现在正在登机。 5、Now,Voyager 1 is an amazing 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth,but that is still a long way from Earth's nearest star,Proxima Centauri.如今，旅行者1号探测器距离地球已达惊人的235亿千米，但这距离地球最近的恒星一比邻星，仍然十分遥远。(教材第56页，1b) 【详解】billion〔数词)十亿 ①billion与基数词连用表示确切的数目，billion后不加-s, 且不与of连用。 China has a population of about 1.4 billion. 中国有约14亿人口。 ②billions of 数十亿的表示不确切的数目，前面不能再加基数词。 Billions of stars are in the sky. 天空中有数十亿颗星星 【拓展】与billion用法类似的词；还有hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，trillion(万亿；兆)。 The company is worth three trillion yuan. 这家公司价值3万亿元。 Trillions of cells are in our body. 我们体内有数万亿个细胞。 12.At present,even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months.目前，即使是前往火星的旅程也需要大约6到9个月。 【详解】(1)at present目前，现在 介词短语，常与一般现在时和现在进行时连用，常位于句首或句末。 At present,AI is playing an important role in our daily life.目前，人工智能在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。 Mobile phones have become a necessary tool for people at present. 目前，手机已经成为人们必不可少的工具。 (2)present ①〔不可数名词〕现在；目前 Everything is quiet for the present. 暂时一切都很平静。 We should live in the present and enjoy every moment with our family.,.我们应该活在当下，享受和家人在一起的每一刻。 ②〔可数名词) 礼物同义词为gift。 I want to buy a present for my mother. 我想给妈妈买一份礼物 ③〔及物动词) 颁发；赠送；呈现 present sb with sth给某人颁发某物 They presented him with a medal. 他们给他领发了一枚奖章。 ④〔形容词〕现在的；目前的；出席 We are happy with our present life. 我们对现在的生活很满意。 She is satisfied with her present job. 她对目前的工作很满意。 Many guests were present at her birthday party. 很多客人出席了她的生日派对。 13.These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star..当我们谈论造访另一颗恒星时，这些问题会变得更加严峻。 【详解】grow ①〔不及物动词〕(grow,grew,grown) 增加；增强；扩大 She is growing in confidence all the time她的信心一直在增强。 ②〔不及物动词〕生长；成长；发育 grow up成长；长大 grow into成长为；变成 Plants grow fast in spring. 植物在春天长得很快。 Wu Jun grew up in a small village. 吴军在一个小村庄长大。 ③〔及物动词)种植；栽培 同义词为plant。 We grow vegetables in our garden. 我们在花园里种植蔬菜。 ④〔连系动词)变得；逐渐变成后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。 He grew tired after a long walk. 走了很长一段路后，他累了。 Our motherland is growing stronger. 我们的祖国正变得日益强大。 14.While this is not possible right now with nations and scientists cooperating with one another,there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed.虽然目前这还不可能实现，但随着各国和科学家们的合作，必要的技术有望被研发出来。 【详解】(1)while ①〔连词〕虽然；尽管比although/though语气要弱，常位于句首。 While I understand you, I can't agree.我虽然理解你，但不能同意。 While it is late,we still have time to finish . 尽管很晚了，我们仍有时间完成。 ②〔连词〕当…...时；在…...期间 引导时间状语从句，从句动词必须是延续性的，常与进行时连用。while引导的时间状语从句位于主句前后均可。 While I was reading,he came in. 当我正在看书时，他进来了。 My phone rang while I was cooking. 我做饭时电话响了。 ③〔连词)然而；可是表示对比、转折或前后情况相反 I like English,while he likes maths. 我喜欢英语，而他喜欢数学。 ④〔可数名词〕一会儿，一段时间； for a while一会儿 after a while过了一会儿 Please wait for a while. 请等一会儿。 After a while,it began to rain . 过了一会儿，开始下雨了。 (3)with+宾语+宾语补足语 该句中with nations and scientists cooperating with one another为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此结构通常在句中作状语，表示动作发生的条件、方式或原因等，位于句首或句末均可。其中with为介词；宾语由名词或代词充当；补足语通常是形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式或动词过去分词。 With the boy leading the way,we found that house easily. 有那个男孩带路，我们很容易找到了那座房子。 With so many people looking at me,I felt nervous. 有这么多人看着我，我感到紧张。 He slept with the window open. 他开着窗户睡觉。 She left with the light on. 她开着灯离开了。 He stood there with his hands in his pockets. 他双手插兜站在那里。 【拓展】with作介词的其他常见用法： ①伴着；带着（情绪、状态等） He came in with a smile. 他微笑着进来了。 ②具有，带有；拥有；长着；用于描述人或物的特征、外貌、配件等。 I want a house with a big garden. 我想要一个带有大花园的房子。 ③在…...身边；随身带着 Take an umbrella with you. 随身带把伞。 ④和…...一起；跟…... 相当于together with。 She likes to watch movies with her family. 她喜欢和家人一起看电影。 ⑤用；使用（工具、手段）其后接具体的工具。 I write with a pen. 我用钢笔写字。 ⑥关于；对于；对…... What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？ (3)cooperate〔不及物动词〕合作；协作 ①cooperate with sb 与某人合作 I'm willing to cooperate with you. 我愿意与你合作。 ②cooperate on sth 在某事上合作 We cooperate on many important things. 我们在很多重要事情上合作。 ③cooperate to do sth 合作去做某事 We cooperated to finish the project. 我们合作完成了这个项目。 【拓展】cooperation〔不可数名词)合作；协作；配合 team cooperation团队合作 15.Humans have set foot on the moon,successfully landed rovers on Mars,and even photographed other galaxies.人类已经登上月球，成功让探测器在火星着陆，甚至拍摄到了其他星系的照片。 (1)set foot on访问；参观（某地）；踏上；进入；强调第一次或正式踏上某个地方。其中on如为介词，后面接土地、国家、星球、地面、岛屿等。 He was the first man to set foot on the moon. 他是第一个登上月球的人。 She finally set foot on Chinese soil. 她终于踏上了中国的土地 (2)successfully〔副词〕顺利地；成功地；多用于修饰动词，在句中作状语。 She finished the task successfully. 她顺利完成了任务。 The spaceship returned successfully. 宇宙飞船成功返回。 【拓展】①success〔名词)成功；成就；成功的人或事 Hard work can lead to success. 天道酬勤。 ②successful〔形容词〕成功的 They are successful in space research. 他们在太空研究方面很成功。 ③succeed〔不及物动词〕成功 We will succeed in building a stronger country. 我们必将成功建设更强大的国家。 【助记】succeed(v. 成功) success(n.成功)+-ful(形容词后缀)→successful(ad.成功的)+-ly(副词后缀) →successfully(ad成功地) 四．随堂训练 一、根据句意和提示填写单词 1.One interesting and ____________ (mystery) thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men. 2.Cities will be more __________________ (crowd) in ten years. 3.People surf the internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers will disappear _______________ (complete)? 4.With the help of the engineer, we could ____________________ (operation) this new machine at last. 5.We should learn to ______________ (合作) with others. 【答案】1-5:mysterious, crowded, completely, operate, cooperate 二、完成句子 1.赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。 The Dragon Boat Race is _____________ ____________ lively activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and among people. 2.上周,怀特先生开展了一项对于学生学习习惯的调查。 Mr White carried out a _________ _____________ the students’ learning habits last week. 3.轻点儿,别吵醒婴儿。 Be quiet ___________ __________ you wake the baby. 4.这家餐馆在用餐时间总是客满。 The restaurant is always ________________ _______________ customers at mealtimes. 5.中国宇航员计划2030年登上月球。 The Chinese astronaut will ___________ ___________ _________ the moon by 2030. 【答案】1-5:the most cooperation, survey about/on, in case, crowded with/full of/ filled with, set foot on 三．短文填空 Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover s 1. he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson a 2. rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him “rocket boy”. In 2022, Yan 3. (point) out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him. In the same year, Yan made his decision 4. (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his f 5. rocket. That rocket only travelled 200 metres in the air and then began to fall, and didn’t open 6. (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was 7. (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r 8. why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket 9. (successful). According to Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their d 10. . Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support. 【答案】1-10:since, about, pointed, to build, first, its, excited, reason, successfully, dreams 四．语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，综合考查词形转换、非谓语、冠词、连词、时态、主谓一致等核心考点。 Space exploration is (1) ________ endless journey for humans. In space, the environment is quite different from that on the earth. There is no gravity, so everything (2) ________ (float) in the universe. Human’s ability to explore space used to be (3) ________ (limit), but we keep making progress. With the development of (4) ________ (advance) technology, scientists build space bases (5) ________ (study) distant planets. Many astronauts finish dangerous space (6) ________ (mission) every year. They try their best (7) ________ (break) the limits of human exploration. Scientists believe that humans may find new places (8) ________ (settle) one day. If we keep exploring and learning, our space technology (9) ________ (become) more powerful, (10) ________ we will know more about the universe. 【答案】1. an 2. floats 3. limited 4. advanced 5. to study 6. missions 7. to break 8. to settle 9. will become 10. and 综合训练 一．完形填空 In recent years, China has made great progress in its manned lunar exploration (载人探月) project. 1 the latest news, the names of the lunar suit and the manned lunar rover (月球车) for China’s manned lunar exploration project have been decided. The “Wangyu” lunar suit is designed to 2 astronauts with the best protection and support in space. They are named carefully, 3 the long - hoped-for wish of Chinese space exploration. The “Tansuo” lunar rover, which is 4 with modern technology, is another great thing. Its name shows the spirit of exploration. It will play an 5 role in finding out the secrets of the Moon. Scientists and engineers have been working really hard to make these projects a success. They have 6 many difficulties and challenges. Their hard work has not only brought 7 to the country but also added value to the world’s space exploration. China is going to 8 build more space stations in the future. And we will send more astronauts to explore the space. 9 more technology and equipment (设备), we believe that China’s space industry will achieve more amazing 10 . 1．A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Instead of D．According to 2．A．offer B．provide C．give D．take 3．A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．getting 4．A．filled B．full C．fitted D．covered 5．A．important B．interesting C．exciting D．useful 6．A．come over B．got over C．taken over D．gone over 7．A．money B．success C．pride D．hope 8．A．continue B．stop C．begin D．start 9．A．Under B．With C．In D．By 10．A．things B．works C．jobs D．results 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国载人探月工程的相关进展。近年来中国在载人探月项目上取得了巨大进步，载人探月工程的月球服 “玉宇” 和载人月球车 “探索” 的名称已确定，“玉宇” 月球服能为宇航员提供最佳保护和支持，“探索” 月球车配备现代技术，体现了探索精神，将在探索月球秘密中发挥重要作用。 【详解】1．句意：根据最新消息，中国载人探月工程的月球服和载人月球车的名称已经确定。 Thanks to幸亏；Because of因为；Instead of代替；According to根据。根据语境可知，这里是说依据最新消息，名称确定了，故选D。 2．句意：“玉宇”月球服旨在为宇航员在太空中提供最好的保护和支持。 offer提供；provide提供；give给；take拿走。根据“…astronauts with the best protection and support in space.”可知，此处说的是给宇航员提供保护和支持，provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。故选B。 3．句意：它们被仔细命名，承载着中国太空探索长久以来的期望。 carrying承载；taking拿走；bringing带来；getting得到。根据“…the long - hoped-for wish of Chinese space exploration.”可知，这里说名称承载着期望，故选A。 4．句意：配备了现代技术的“探索”月球车是另一个伟大的事物。 filled充满；full满的；fitted安装、配备；covered覆盖。根据“which is…with modern technology”可知，此处说的是月球车配备了现代技术，用“be fitted with”，故选C。 5．句意：它将在探索月球的秘密方面发挥重要作用。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；useful有用的。根据“It will play an…role in finding out the secrets of the Moon.”可知，此处说的是发挥的是重要作用，故选A。 6．句意：他们已经克服了许多困难和挑战。 come over过来、顺便来访；got over克服；taken over接管；gone over检查、复习。根据“…many difficulties and challenges”可知，此处说的是克服困难和挑战，故选B。 7．句意：他们的努力工作不仅为国家带来了骄傲，也为世界的太空探索增添了价值。 money钱；success成功；pride骄傲；hope希望。根据“Their hard work has not only brought…to the country but also added value to the world’s space exploration.”可知，他们的成就为国家带来的应该是骄傲，故选C。 8．句意：中国未来将继续建造更多的空间站。 continue继续；stop停止；begin开始；start开始。根据“…build more space stations in the future.”可知，这里说继续建造空间站，用“continue”，故选A。 9．句意：有了更多的技术和设备，我们相信中国的航天工业将取得更惊人的成果。 Under在……下面；With有、随着；In在……里面；By通过。根据“…more technology and equipment”可知，这里表示有了技术和设备，用“With”，故选B。 10．句意：有了更多的技术和设备，我们相信中国的航天工业将取得更惊人的成果。 things事情；works作品；jobs工作；results成果。根据“China’s space industry will achieve more amazing…”可知，航天工业应该是取得成果，故选D。 二．阅读理解 A So far, humans have landed on the moon six times. If humans want to stay on the moon for a long time in the future, there will be a need for a source (来源) of food. It’s really a challenge, but scientists are taking steps toward making moon farming possible. Now Chinese researchers said that they had found a way to make moon soil (月球土壤) used for farming by introducing earth bacteria (地球细菌). Researchers from China tested five kinds of bacteria. They found during a period of 10 to 21 days, three of them doubled phosphorus content (磷含量), which is necessary for the growth of plants. In the next step of the study, the researchers grew model plants in man-made moon soil with the three kinds of bacteria for 24 days. They discovered that the plants had longer stems and roots (茎和根) after six days, and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days, compared with those grown without the bacteria. Besides, in another 24-day test, scientists found that plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll (叶绿素), which helps plants use energy from light to grow. China has made a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030 to do scientific study. As astronauts need to live on the moon for a long time, bringing all food to the moon will cost a lot of money. Growing plants there will be helpful. However, earlier tests showed that moon soil was bad for growing plants. Many people began to feel hopeless. But this test offers them a good possible pick-me-up. 11．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______. A．the three kinds of bacteria B．the Chinese researchers C．the five kinds of bacteria D．the model plants 12．What do you know about earth bacteria? A．It is necessary for the growth of plants on the earth. B．It causes plants to have more chlorophyll. C．It makes the stems and roots of plants shorter. D．It needs 24 days to double the weight of leaves. 13．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A．By giving an example. B．By using sayings. C．By comparing facts. D．By setting a question. 14．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To show how Chinese researchers invented earth bacteria. B．To explain why plants can be grown on moon soil. C．To introduce tests about making moon soil used for moon farming. D．To make a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国研究人员通过引入地球细菌来改良月球土壤，使其适合植物生长的一系列实验，并指出这对未来月球长期居住和登月计划的意义。 【详解】11．第二段中“three of them”的“them”指代前一句提到的“five kinds of bacteria” (五种细菌)，即其中三种细菌使磷含量翻倍。 12．第四段指出，含有细菌的植物叶绿素更多 (helps plants use energy from light to grow)。A项“对地球植物生长必要”文中未提；C项与第三段“更长茎根”相反；D项无依据。 13．第三段通过对比有细菌和无细菌的植物 (茎根长度、叶片重量宽度)，用比较事实的方式支持观点。 14．文章结构为：第一段引出问题和方法 (总)，第二至四段分别介绍三项实验结果 (分)，第五段总结意义 (总)。正确结构图应体现“总—分—总”关系。 15．全文围绕中国研究者通过细菌改良月球土壤进行种植的系列测试展开，目的正是介绍这些使月球土壤可用于农耕的实验。 C On April 24, 2025, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was sent into space by the Long March-2F rocket. On April 25, around 1 a. m., the three astronauts entered the Chinese space station. It was the sixth time that two Chinese space crews (乘组) met in space. The Shenzhou-20 crew includes three astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is the commander (指挥官). He is very experienced and has taken part in Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-14 before. For Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, this is their first space trip. During the mission, the astronauts will stay in space for about six months. They will carry out many important tasks. These include space science experiments, spacewalks, and the work of moving cargo (货物) in and out of the station. They will also install (安装) and check special equipment outside the station, such as tools to protect against space debris (空间碎片). While they are in space, they will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) and the Shenzhou-21 crew. The main goal of the mission (任务) is to complete the crew change with Shenzhou-19 and help with the development of China’s space station. The Shenzhou-20 crew is expected to return to the earth in late October 2025, landing at the Dongfeng landing site. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 16．When was the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship launched? A．On April 25, 2025. B．On April 24, 2025. C．On October 25, 2024. 17．Who is the commander of the Shenzhou-20 crew? A．Chen Zhongrui. B．Wang Jie. C．Chen Dong. 18．Which of the following is NOT a task for the Shenzhou-20 astronauts? A．Conducting (进行) space science experiments. B．Landing on the moon. C．Moving cargo in and out of the space station. 19．When is the Shenzhou-20 crew expected to return to the earth? A．On April 25, 2025. B．After six weeks in space. C．In late October 2025. 20．Which cargo spacecraft will the Shenzhou-20 crew welcome during their mission? A．Tianzhou-8. B．Tianzhou-9. C．Shenzhou-19. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年4月神舟二十号载人飞船的发射情况、乘组人员、任务内容、返回时间等相关信息。 【详解】16．第一段明确说明“On April 24, 2025, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”，这直接说明神舟二十号载人飞船的发射时间是2025年4月24日。 17．第二段指出“The Shenzhou-20 crew includes three astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is the commander.”，这直接说明神舟二十号乘组的指挥官是陈冬。 18．第三段介绍了航天员的任务“These include space science experiments, spacewalks, and the work of moving cargo in and out of the station.”，文中未提及登月相关内容，因此登月不属于神舟二十号航天员的任务。 19．最后一段明确说明“The Shenzhou-20 crew is expected to return to the earth in late October 2025, landing at the Dongfeng landing site.”，这直接说明神舟二十号乘组预计返回地球的时间是2025年10月下旬。 20．第四段指出“While they are in space, they will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft and the Shenzhou-21 crew”，这直接说明航天员在任务期间将迎接天舟九号货运飞船。 三．语法填空 A 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 33-year-old Chinese actor will take a special trip—he will travel to space as a tourist. He officially became 21 “009th” space tourist, and this exciting news has been 22 (wide) discussed by people online and in daily life. A Chinese company “InterstellOr” 23 (run) this new space travel program to let people who can afford the ticket experience the fun of space travel. The first flight is carefully 24 (plan) for 2028, with over 20 tourists in the first group. Each ticket costs 3,000,000 yuan. People only need to pay 10% of the total price as a deposit (定金) to book a spot. Up to now, over 10 people from different fields 25 (sign) up for it. The actor said he feels really honored to join the project. He is looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship 26 feeling the unique wonder of being in space. This commercial space travel is a new thing in China, offering a fresh way for people 27 (explore) the big universe. This news has caused heated online 28 (discuss) these days. Some people think it’s an 29 (amaze) and cool idea, while others can’t help worrying about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project marks a new important step for 30 (China) commercial space travel. 【答案】21．the 22．widely 23．runs 24．planned 25．have signed 26．and 27．to explore 28．discussions/discussion 29．amazing 30．China’s 【导语】本文讲述了一位33岁的中国演员将以游客身份前往太空旅行，成为“第009号”太空游客。一家名为“InterstellOr”的中国公司运营这项新的太空旅行项目，首飞计划于2028年进行，每张票价300万元。此消息引发了网上热议，人们对此看法不一。 【详解】21．句意：他正式成为“第009号”太空游客。序数词“009th”前需加定冠词the，表示“第几个”。 22．句意：这一令人兴奋的消息已被人们在网上和日常生活中广泛讨论。此处修饰动词discussed，应用副词widely。 23．句意：一家名为“InterstellOr”的中国公司运营这项新的太空旅行项目。此处描述公司的常规业务，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用runs。 24．句意：首次飞行被精心计划在2028年。主语“The first flight”与plan之间是被动关系，且前面已有is，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故用过去分词planned。 25．句意：到目前为止，已有超过10位来自不同领域的人报名参加。“Up to now”是现在完成时的标志词，主语为复数，故用have signed。 26．句意：他期待着坐在中国制造的飞船上，感受身处太空的独特奇妙。sitting和feeling是两个并列的动名词短语，作look forward to的宾语，应用连词and连接。 27．句意：这项商业太空旅行为人们探索广袤宇宙提供了一种全新的方式。“a way for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“供某人做某事的方式”，故用to explore。 28．句意：这则消息近日引发了网上热议。此处作动词caused的宾语，需用名词形式discussion，也可用复数discussions表示多次讨论。 29．句意：一些人认为这是一个令人惊叹又很酷的想法。此处修饰名词idea，应用形容词amazing（令人惊叹的），而非amazed（感到惊叹的）。 30．句意：无论如何，这个项目标志着中国商业太空旅行迈出了重要的新一步。此处修饰名词短语“commercial space travel”，表示所属关系，应用名词所有格China’s。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 31 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 32 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 33 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 34 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 35 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 36 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 37 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 38 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 39 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 40 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 【答案】31．by 32．an 33．team’s 34．is told 35．closer 36．and 37．creative 38．safely 39．to complete 40．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首部太空拍摄的8K电影《窗外是蓝星》的拍摄背景、技术细节以及神舟十三号宇航员在空间站的科研与拍摄工作。 【详解】31．句意：这部电影使用了神舟十三号宇航员拍摄的视频。根据“videos taken”可知，表示“被……拍摄”，应用介词“by”。故填by。 32．句意：这是太空与电影合作中的重要一步。“step”为可数名词，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 33．句意：故事讲述了该团队在中国空间站为期六个月的太空之旅。表示“团队的”，应用名词所有格 team’s。故填team’s。 34．句意：这部电影主要从王亚平的角度讲述。描述一般事实，主语“movie”为第三人称单数，且电影是被讲述。故填is told。 35．句意：它提供了比以前更近距离观察空间站生活的视角。由“than”可知应用比较级，“close”的比较级为 closer。故填closer。 36．句意：它是用8K超清摄像机拍摄的，并且这些摄像机完全在中国研发。前后为并列关系，故填 and。 37．句意：创作团队与太空工程师合作，克服了许多重大挑战。修饰名词“team”，用形容词creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 38．句意：以便它能够安全地在空间站充电和存储。修饰动词“charged”和“stored”，用副词 safely。故填safely。 39．句意：将三名中国宇航员送入中国空间站核心舱，以完成他们的科研和拍摄工作。用不定式表示目的，故填to complete。 40．句意：还展示了人们在太空如何生活和工作。引导宾语从句，表示方式，故填 how。 四．选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每个单词或短语仅用一次。 solve， plants’, harm, be, one, tomato, pass by, happy, take in, impossible As we celebrated the 2026 Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station 41 also celebrating. They had a rich harvest (丰收) of fresh 42 in their space vegetable garden. Astronauts have also grown other vegetables, such as lettuce and green onions. In fact, it’s difficult to grow plants in space and here are some reasons. 43 , there is no gravity (重力) in space. The roots (根) need water but the environment makes it 44 for water to reach the roots. Thanks to a new cultivation system (栽培系统), the problem was 45 . The system helped turn water into mist (水雾). Little by little, the mist reached and fed the 46 roots. Second, plants need to 47 red and blue light to grow well. So the astronauts used LED lights to help fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy and is not 48 to humans. Right now, the vegetables are not only food for the astronauts, but they also bring 49 to the astronauts with their look and smell. “Every time I 50 these plants, I want to take a deep breath and enjoy the nice smell.” 【答案】41．were 42．tomatoes 43．First 44．impossible 45．solved 46．plants’ 47．take in 48．harmful 49．happiness 50．pass by 【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员在太空种植蔬菜的收获，并解释了太空种植的困难（无重力、需光照）以及解决方法和带来的快乐。 【详解】41．句意：当我们欢度2026年春节时，天宫空间站的中国航天员也正在庆祝。前半句动词celebrated 为一般过去时，时态保持一致，用过去进行时（was/were + doing）；本句缺少谓语动词，备选词中只有be动词可以构成过去进行时态，贴合“当时正在过节”的语境。 42．句意：他们在太空菜园里迎来了新鲜西红柿的大丰收。后文提到“space vegetable garden（太空菜园）”，备选词中tomato属于蔬菜，贴合种菜丰收语境。tomato可数名词，前面没有冠词a，表一类事物要用复数形式tomatoes。 43．句意：首先，太空中没有重力。后文出现Second（第二），前后是分点阐述两个原因，对应顺序词，应用one的序数词First，且位于句首需大写。 44．句意：植物根部需要水分，但这种环境让水分抵达根部变得不可能。固定结构“make it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“使得做某事……”；太空失重环境，水无法自然向下流到根部，这件事是难以实现的，备选词impossible（不可能的）语义匹配；其余单词无法填入该形容词空位。 45．句意：多亏了新的栽培系统，这个问题被解决了。前文提出浇水难题，后文给出系统对策，对应 “难题被解决”，备选词solve（解决）符合句意；主语problem是“被解决”，用一般过去时被动语态，solve过去分词为solved。 46．句意：水雾慢慢浸润并滋养植物的根系。此处修饰名词roots，需要所有格表示所属关系 “植物的根”，备选词plants’（复数名词所有格，植物的）刚好匹配所有格用法。 47．句意：第二，植物需要吸收红光和蓝光才能良好生长。植物生长需要吸收特定光谱光线，take in表示吸收，完全贴合植物光合作用常识。固定搭配 need to do sth.，to后面直接用动词原形短语。 48．句意：它还节约能源，并且对人类无害。描述 LED 灯光的安全性，此处应表示无害。备选词harm（伤害，名词）符合。be 动词后用形容词作表语，所以变为形容词harmful。固定短语be harmful to…对……有害；not harmful即无害，符合句意。 49．句意：目前，这些蔬菜不仅是宇航员的食物，它们的外观和气味也为宇航员带来了快乐。根据语境可知，绿植气味舒缓心情，带来快乐。固定搭配bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物，此处需要名词作宾语。备选词happy（开心的，形容词），变名词为happiness（快乐、愉悦）。其他词都不符合。 50．句意：每次我路过这些植物时，我都想深呼吸，闻一闻这清新好闻的气味。根据语境可知，航天员经过绿植、闻到香气，用备选短语pass by（路过，经过），动作场景合理，其余词汇无法适配本句语境。every time引导时间状语从句，主语I，一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $