江西重点中学盟校2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期末测试英语试题

2025~2026学年下学期高二年级期末测试 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答策标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：必修第一册至选择性必修第四册UNIT3(选择性必修内容占比60%左右)。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the woman do next? A.Rest in a cafe. B.Look for a book. C.Try on some shirts. 2.Where are the speakers now? A.In a garden. B.In the front yard. C.On the playground. 3.What does the woman ask her son to do? A.Cook for himself. B.Do some shopping. C.Order something healthy. 4.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To complain. B.To offer guidance. C.To ask a favor. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A plan. B.A trip. C.A car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman remind Jackson to do? A.Train harder. B.Show respect. C.Be confident. 7.Who is the woman? A.Jackson's mother. B.Jackson's coach. C.Jackson's teammate. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.On the phone. C.In a supermarket. 9.Why is Dave unable to find the apartment? A.He can't read an online map. B.He doesn't have the address C.He has never been to this place. 【高二年级期末测试·英语第1页（共8页）】 10.When will some people probably leave? A.At 8:00 pm. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 10:00 pm. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Where did the woman live last year? A.In a shared house. B.In a single apartment. C.In a school dormitory. 12.How does the woman feel about living off the campus? A.Concerned. B.Excited. C.Disappointed. 13.Why does the man like living outside the university? A.To follow a trend. B.To have more freedom. C.To live with others. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What confuses the man about Easter? A.The origins. B.The changing dates. C.The traditional celebrations. 15.How will the man celebrate Easter this year? A.By enjoying a family party.B.By preparing delicious food. C.By hanging out with friends. 16.What is the man's mother always responsible for on Easter? A.A food donation. B.An egg-hunting game. C.A cooking class. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Which radio show does the speaker present every day? A.Living Legends. B.Sixties Sounds. C.Drivetime. 18.What will the speaker do first? A.Play a song. B.Interview a band. C.Recommend a show. 19.When did George Harrison join the Quarrymen? A.In1956. B.In1957. C.In1958. 20.Who mainly sang the song In Spite of All the Danger? A.Paul McCartney. B.John Lennon. C.George Harrison. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cloud Forest Conservation Volunteering in Ecuador Love Volunteers is introducing an incredible environmental project to you.This project places volunteers into the Ecuadorian Cloud Forest reserve,located 3 hours from Quito in Pichincha Province.The project aims to restore and maintain the reserve as well as work with the local community on educational and agricultural projects for future sustainability. How You Can Help Volunteers could find themselves involved in maintenance and reforestation tasks,work on a small organic farm (with animals in need of care)in the reserve,or environmental education initiatives and community service for visitors. Requirements This project is open to all those aged 18 and above.It doesn't require participants to have specific education, qualifications or experience,but all applicants must have a genuine willingness to help,show drive and initiative, and believe they are capable of solving problems. 【高二年级期末测试·英语第2页（共8页）】 Start Dates Duration This project is available year-round and programs start every SUNDAY.Volunteers can choose to participate for periods ranging from 1 week to 4 weeks.Longer stays can be arranged directly with the local team,but will be subject to availability and individual visa conditions. Arrival Orientation Volunteers are collected from the airport on arrival and taken to their accommodation in Quito for Sunday night.On Monday,transport is provided to the project site to meet with the local staff and settle in to live at the biological station. Program Arrival Day:SUNDAY Program Departure Day:SATURDAY Arrival/Departure Airport:Mariscal Sucre International Airport,Quito,Ecuador Fees ·1week:$689;·2 weeks:$789;·3 weeks:$909;·4 weeks:$1,039 Ip addition to the program fees listed above,a registration fee is payable to secure your place.The registration fee is $299 for those volunteering with Love Volunteers for the first time or $149 for any subsequent volunteer placements. 21.What are the volunteers most likely to do? A.Attend to farm animals. B.Cut down trees for sale. C.Interview experts in agriculture. D.Promote produce in supermarkets. 22.What is a requirement for the project volunteers? A.Being under 18 years old. B.A positive“can-do”attitude. C.Rich volunteering experience. D.Good educational background. 23.How much should a returning volunteer pay in total for a 2-week program? A.$689. B.$838 C.$938. D.$1,088. B After my father passed away when I was eight,I felt I had to watch over my mother and brothers.I became the very good girl,refusing to push the envelope of my actions for fear that I might make my mother worried and staying within the boundaries of rules that narrowed my experiences in my growing-up years. When my mother experienced the first signs of mental illness,I became more determined not to be someone who rocked the boat of life.I lived within minutes of where she lived so that I might reach her quickly if she needed my help. I also chose a career that allowed me to have a fixed schedule with time off I might use to care for my children and my mother.Thankfully,teaching was incredibly fulfilling.Working with disadvantaged children,I learned about human nature without traveling around the world.I eventually realized that while my life was often defined by others'difficulties,it brought me a sense of achievement and contentment.I saw power in my students and found delight in helping them during their journeys. My two daughters have been my pride.I sometimes wonder if I made them too confident for a world that still underestimates the value of women.I let them fly freely through life so much so that sometimes their friends would comment they weren't typical girls at all.That is what I like.They're free thinkers,unwilling to bow to public opinion about how women should behave.They are unafraid to disagree with me and when they do I know that I have always encouraged them to burst through the artificial boundaries that too often keep people from being themselves. 【高二年级期末测试·英语第3页（共8页）】 I spent a lifetime being a good girl and a rebel().While my life seems ordinary on paper,I know how every single encounter with thousands of people has widened my horizons.I like the person I've become and I'd like to announce my life has been wonderful. 24.What impacted the author's life choices most? A.Responsibility for others. B.Her strict family rules. C.Lack of personal ambitions. D.Her family's encouragement. 25.How did the author treat her students? A.By pushing them hard. B.By being supportive of them. C.By overestimating their value. D.By keeping a distance from them. 26.Which word best describes the author's two daughters? A.Good-natured. B.Warm-hearted. C.Well-behaved. D.Independent-minded. 27.What does the author think of her life? A.Colorful and inspiring. B.Smooth but uninteresting. C.Uneventful but rewarding. D.Adventurous and promising. 0 For over 150 years,biologists have been perplexed by a question even Charles Darwin couldn't fully answer: Why do some plants arrive in a new place and spread rapidly,while others barely survive?In On the Origin of Species,Darwin proposed two competing ideas about successful invasive()plants:they are similar to native plants and already suited to local conditions or they are different enough to avoid direct competition.For years,evidence seemed to support both ideas,but the broader pattern remained unclear. Tadeo Ramirez-Parada and his team at UC Santa Barbara turned to herbaria,collections of preserved plant specimens()gathered over centuries.Each dried plant comes with valuable information,including where and when it was collected,and whether it was flowering at the time.The team focused on flowering time,a critical factor in plant reproduction.Using specimen records,historical weather data,and advanced statistical methods, the researchers estimated flowering periods for thousands of species.They then compared invasive and native plants across regions. The results of the new study revealed a striking pattern.In regions with harsh conditions like extreme heat, cold or dryness,successful invasive plants responded to the same environmental cues as established species did. In milder regions with greater biodiversity,invasive species often flowered significantly earlier so they could attract pollinators()before natives,and produce seeds sooner and spread them over a longer period. The findings may help land managers identify future threats before they become major problems.In mild climates,evolutionarily distinct invasive plants may deserve closer attention.In harsher climates,introduced species that behave like native plants may pose the greatest risk. The research also highlights concerns about invasive annual grasses,which have transformed many ecosystems.In California,large areas once supported diverse communities of native grasses and wildflowers,but today,many of those landscapes are dominated by fast-growing invasive grasses,which can reduce habitat quality for wildlife,increase wildfire risk,and limit the return of native species. 28.What does the underlined word "perplexed"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Puzzled. B.Impressed. C.Calmed. D.Defined. 29.What does paragraph 2 focus on about the new study? A.What it revealed. B.Who supported it. C.How it was conducted. D.Why it was mentioned. 【高二年级期末测试·英语第4页（共8页）】 30.Why did invasive species in milder regions flower carlier? A.To respond to extreme heat. B.To escape pollinators'attack. C.To behave like native species D.To avoid competition with natives. 31.What does the new research reveal about invasive species? A.They are more adaptive than natives. B.They contribute to local biodiversity. C.They warn people of natural disasters. D.They can pose threats to native species. D Artistic innovation has become a key pathway for advancing the revitalization of Chinese culture and facilitating its global outreach.It is a shift in global perceptions of Chinese culture-from simple awareness to genuine recognition. The global success of Ne Zha 2 demonstrates the potential of content innovation.Moving beyond traditional mythological frameworks,the film reimagines the classic tale Nezha Conquers the Sea by focusing on overcoming prejudice and seeking self--redemption(自我救赎)，which are familiar themes in today's society.Nezha's identity becomes not merely a symbol of rebellion,but a modern exploration of tolerance and value acceptance,enabling international audiences to connect emotionally. The evolution of media formats is reshaping how art is communicated.Following its global release in 2024, the domestically developed AAA game Black Myth:Wukong sparked widespread interest in Journey to the West on international gaming forums.The game uses Unreal Engine 5 to create scenes such as the Water Curtain Cave,transforming the fantastical imagery of Journey to the West into an interactive visual spectacle,and its "game+cultural tourism"integration turns the game into a vehicle for cultural discovery.Traditional Chinese Wu opera is steadily carving out a presence outside China.The Shenzhen-produced original dance drama Wing Chun toured Europe for 16 performances.The Times praised it for "combining the elegance of dance with the power of martial arts". The communicative value of artistic innovation depends on effective dissemination()systems like social media platforms.In 2025,large numbers of American users flocked to China's Xiaohongshu platform,pushing it to the top of US app store rankings.This migration quickly created new spaces for informal people-to-people exchange-overseas users shared travel experiences in China,while Chinese users responded with content introducing cultural traditions such as the zanhua wei(flower headdress). Obviously,the power to break through cultural barriers in communication results not only from a commitment to traditional values,but also from the exploration of innovative approaches. 32.How does the film Ne Zha 2 connect with its audiences? A.By integrating global myths. B.By avoiding emotional conflicts. C.By removing traditional symbols. D.By reflecting contemporary themes. 33.What do Black Myth:Wukong and Wing Chun have in common? A.They are creative in form. B.They depend on high technology. C.They feature classic Chinese stories. D.They are bound to replace traditional arts. 34.What does the author want to show by mentioning Xiaohongshu's popularity in America? A.China-US cultural contests. B.Impact of digital social media. C.Diversity of cultural programs. D.The sharp decline in US app usage. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.More Foreigners Promote Chinese Cultures B.Cultures Are Boosting Artistic Innovation C.Innovation Helps to Spread Chinese Culture D.Chinese Art Becomes More Easily Accessible 【高二年级期末测试·英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Communication begins long before you open your mouth.The way you stand,the position of your arms, and your facial expressions all tell a story that can be read immediately.By adopting the following habits,you can project confidence,openness,and charm with your nonverbal cues. 36 When you are truly engaged in a movie or a game,you lean forward.The same applies to conversation. Slightly leaning your upper body toward the speaker is a loud nonverbal cue that says,"I am interested in what you are saying.37 Just be mindful of personal space,because a deep lean can feel like impoliteness. Find the eye contact“sweet spot'”. 38 However,there is a fine line between "engaged"and "uncomfortable".Unbroken staring can cause a fight-or-flight response in others.To avoid this,try the 50/70 rule:maintain eye contact for 50%of the time while you are speaking and maintain eye contact for 70%of the time while you are listening. Adopt an open posture. When you cross your arms or legs,you are physically protecting your vital organs.39 To appear more approachable,keep your chest open.Let your arms hang relaxed at your sides and angle your body toward the person you are speaking with. Subtly(巧妙地)mirror their movements. Have you ever noticed that when you are really clicking with someone,you naturally start doing the same things they are?This is called mirroring,and it creates an unconscious sense of familiarity and trust.You can intentionally use this by reflecting your conversation partner's posture or gestures.The warning:The key word is subtle.40 A.Lean in to listen. B.Be an active observer with a deep lean-in. C.This closes the physical distance and builds connection. D.You want to mirror their energy,not copy their every move. E.Looking someone in the eye conveys confidence and engagement. F.Mirroring can make the interaction more genuine when done frequently. G.While comfortable,this primitive defensive position signals to others that you are closed off. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I had just wrapped up my experiments for the day when news about a lab explosion popped up on my phone. It reminded me of a lab 41 caused by myself as a master's student.Back then,I was always in a 42 as I wanted to get results fast and publish papers. On a Sunday night,I was running a reaction,43 to gather data for a lab meeting presentation the next day.Waiting for the reactor to cool completely before opening it was the standard 44,but considering it a waste of time,I forced it open long before it had cooled down.The 45 was immediate:acidic liquid shot out, burning a senior lab mate's neck.The campus nurse handled the burn carefully but 46 her scar()might never fully disappear. That night,I couldn't sleep.I replayed my stupid decision to 47 the cooling time and her cry of pain. 【高二年级期末测试·英语第6页（共8页）】 Guilt almost 48 me. In the following days,I couldn't bring myself to 49 the lab.My supervisor()talked to me and made it clear that I needed to 50 follow rules for any experiment. From then on,I stopped rushing even if it meant missing a 51.Slowing down was 52 from a safety perspective.I found it 53 my research,too.For the first time,I was fully 54 in the lab and focused on the work,not just the finish line. I am now a Ph.D.student,and this slow,careful 55 has stayed with me. 41.A.peak B.test C.accident D.session 42.A.phase B.row C.hurry D.mess 43.A.managing B.trying C.pretending D.happening 44.A.theme B.target C.level D.practice 45.A.application B.bonus C.consequence D.prediction 46.A.denied B.guaranteed C.prayed D.announced 47.A.skip B.observe C.calculate D.schedule 48.A.escaped B.consumed C.released D.assessed 49.A.watch out for B.break free of C.set foot in D.give up on 50.A.occasionally B.strictly C.roughly D.randomly 51.A.deadline B.process C.rule D.perspective 52.A.dynamic B.temporary C.complicated D.essential 53.A.changed B.popularized C.ruined D.restricted 54.A.influential B.visible C.flexible D.present 55.A.promotion B.rhythm C.display D.applause 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Driving with her parents from Nanjing,East China's Jiangsu Province,a tourist surnamed Ju chose a homestay transformed from a traditional tulou,or earthen building,in Zhangzhou city,East China's Fujian Province."I really wanted to experience 56 it's like to live in a tulou,"Ju says. Fujian tulou buildings 57 (add)to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008.In the following years, the focus of the local tourism industry shifted 58 basic sightsecing to high-quality,experiential stays. Near the well-known Huaiyuan Building,Huang Zhihui,secretary-general of the local tulou homestay association,established a market featuring intangible cultural heritage.59(engage)younger guests, Huang's team introduced creative gifts such as sound postcards and gypsum tulou models embedded with NFC chips,allowing tourists to play their own travel videos by 60 (tap)their phones against the souvenir.Since its opening in May 2025,the market 61 (attract)around 700,000 visitors. The diversification of the tulou economy is 62 (equal)evident in Hua'an county.During this year's Spring Festival,Hua'an launched a China-chic game in 63 tourists played as characters and interacted with non-player characters to complete tasks involving folk dances and traditional sports.The Hua'an scenic area received over 100,000 tourists during 64 holiday. Lin Ying,director of the Hua'an Cultural,Sports,and Tourism Bureau,says,"Our goal is to move beyond visiting a single building to creating a truly 65 (region)destination where visitors can experience a life that begins with nature and returns to the warmth of the hearth(壁炉)，” 【高二年级期末测试·英语第7页（共8页）】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你发现部分同学存在不诚信行为（如考试作弊、抄袭作业等），请你写一篇文章向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.说明具体情况； 2.呼吁诚实守信。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Honesty:A Virtue Worth Keeping 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the early 2000s,I worked in a computer repair shop in New Jersey.One morning,a deaf man came in with a computer.Realizing that he was deaf,the other staff in the shop hesitated,avoiding eye contact,as if hoping someone else would deal with the "trouble".No one wanted the extra challenge.Sensing the man's helplessness,I stepped forward and welcomed him with a smile. However,I didn't have a clue as to how to sign.The man pulled out a notebook and a pencil,but that wasn't an option for me as my handwriting was horrible on the best of days.So,thinking quickly,I led him over to the demonstration computer and pulled up Word.He smiled,and with this easy-to-read form of communication,I was able to sort out the computer's problem.It turned out to be a dead power supply.He also wanted more RAM()and a CD-Burner instead of his CD-ROM.I quoted him the repair cost.He nodded without hesitation and wrote in the notebook:"That's fair."I felt a bit relieved.Then I typed on the screen:"You can come back to pick it up tomorrow afternoon.He read it carefully,gave me a thumbs-up,and smiled warmly. The exchange took about forty-five minutes.After the customer left,my colleague Tom criticized me, saying I had spent too much time with the special customer for such a small repair and that it wouldn't bring significant profit.I argued back,firmly believing that customer service is what keeps customers coming back. But Tom just laughed it off,and the others seemed to agree with him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next afternoon,the special customer returned as appointed. A week later,the deaf man came again-but this time,he wasn't alone. 【高二年级期末测试·英语第8页（共8页）】2025~2026学年下学期高二年级期末测试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Why don't you go and get yourself a drink while I try on these shirts? W:Actually,I want to see if I can find the new book in the series I'm reading.I'll wait for you there when you're done. M:OK.Then we'll go for coffee together. (Text 2) W:Your front yard is so big.I think you could build a playground here if you want! M:I don't have enough money for that project.But now,I will put some vegetable and flower seeds here-imagine the beautiful plants that will grow. (Text 3) W:Remember,I'll get to work late tonight,so you'll need to organize your own dinner. M:Okay,Mom.Can't I just order something for delivery? W:No!It's not healthy.I went shopping yesterday,and there will be something in the fridge you can make. (Text 4) W:Can I borrow your light blue pen?I want to color the sky,but mine can't work. M:Sure.But put something under your drawing first...it's a water pen,and the color often damages the paper. (Text 5) W:Our vehicle's seats are made of quality leather.Please,sit in the driver's seat and experience this comfort. M:I love the backseat space,too.My children would love this. W:Whenever you're ready,let's discuss your payment plans for this new car. (Text 6) W:Jackson,I know you're proud of your team's victory.But you must learn to respect your opponents.So,please,shake hands with the members of the other team.Your coach,teammates,and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. M:OK.Did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? W:Your father and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship.But learning to respect everyone's efforts put into the team makes you a better athlete.Trust me,dear. M:You're right. (Text 7) W:Hello? M:Hey,it's Dave.Sorry,I'm late.I had to pick up things.But now I'm lost. W:Dave!We already have plenty of drinks and food,so you don't have to bring anything! M:I wanted to introduce the group to some games,so I brought card games.Anyway,I have your location on my map app.But still, I can't find your street or building. W:Just like you,many people got lost the first time they came to my apartment. M:OK.I'm near a Starbucks now. W:Great.Take a right on Front Street.Most people just arrived at 8:00 pm.So,you won't be late. M:Hopefully everyone will at least stay past 9:00 pm. W:No one will leave until 10:00 at the earliest! (Text 8) M:Hey,Grace.We only have a few weeks until our break ends and the school year starts.Have you thought much about where you want to live this year? W:I want to live on campus like last year,but the single dorms can be expensive. M:I know.I've lived in private dormitory rooms for over two years,but I'll move off campus to save money. W:Did you find an apartment or a shared house?I'm a little worried about living off campus.What if walking so far to university causes me to be late for class? 【高二年级期末测试·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 M:I found a single apartment.And I think living off campus will make me freer. W:I enjoy the comfort and privacy of a single apartment.But my top priority now is having a nearby social community. M:I understand. (Text 9) M:When is Easter this year? W:Um...Sunday the 9th of April.Why? M:I can never remember!Some years it's in March;some years it's in April.Why can't it be the same each year,like Christmas? W:Well,it's one of those festivals based on the lunar calendar,rather than the solar calendar,just like the Chinese New Year. M:Oh,I see. W:Does your family do anything to celebrate Easter?My dad always makes delicious food. M:Yeah.I'll be attending my family's big party this year,and having a great time with my family.My mom always does an Easter egg hunt for my nieces and nephews. W:Oh,nice!The game is the best part of the festival...the chocolate eggs! (Text 10) M:Welcome to Living Legends.Our monthly music show tells the stories of some of our greatest musicians.Today,we're exploring the history,music and impact of one of the world's greatest bands,the Beatles.Regular listeners will know I'm a huge fan of the band.I play Beatles'songs every Saturday on my Sixties Sounds show,and when it comes to my daily Drivetime show,I play them every chance I get!Now,here we go.We'll explore the stories behind their most famous recordings and discuss the challenges they faced,both as individuals and as a group.Now,let's start at the very beginning with a song from the Quarrymen, the rock and roll group formed by a teenager John Lennon in 1956.Paul MeCartney joined in 1957,followed by George Harrison, one year later.In Spite of All the Danger is the first recording that brings together all three future Beatles members.Mainly written by McCartney,sung by Lennon,and featuring two Harrison guitar solos,it's a great example of their early sound. 参考答案 1~5 BBACC 6~10 BABCC 11~15 CABBA 16~20 BCACB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个网站推荐的一个志愿者项目的相关信息。 2l.A细节理解题。根据How You Can Help部分“Volunteers could find themselves involved in maintenance and reforestation tasks, work on a small organic farm(with animals in need of care)in the reserve..”可知，志愿者最有可能会照料农场动物。 22.B细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“..all applicants must have a genuine willingness to help,show drive and initiative,.and believe they are capable of solving problems.”可知，志愿者需要有积极向上的“我能行”态度。 23.C细节理解题。根据cs部分可知，两周项目费用为789美元，再一次参加志愿活动的注册费为149美元，因此总费用为938 美元。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者八岁丧父后，为照顾母亲和兄弟成为循规蹈矩的好女孩。母亲患病，她选择就近居住和教师职业， 在帮助困境儿童中获得满足。她培养了两个独立自信、不盲从世俗的女儿。回顾一生，虽看似平淡，作者却在无数相遇中开阔眼界， 内心充实满足。 24.A推理判断题。根据前三段可知，作者在父亲去世后努力照顾母亲和兄弟，为了避免让母亲担忧而约束自己；当母亲出现精神 疾病迹象时，她住在附近以便随时帮助母亲；作者选择做教师也是为了方便照顾家人。由此可推断，她的选择主要受到对他人责 任的影响。 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Working with disadvantaged children,I learned about human nature without traveling around the world..I saw power in my students and found delight in helping them during their journeys.”可知，作者一直支持和帮助学生。 26.D推理判断题。根据第四段“They're free thinkers,unwilling to bow to public opinion about how women should behave.They are unafraid to disagree with me and when they do I know that I have always encouraged them to burst through the artificial boundaries that too often keep people from being themselves.”可知，作者的两个女儿是自由思想者，不盲从公众舆论，敢于表达不 同意见。由此可推断，她们最突出的特点是思想独立。 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“While my life seems ordinary on paper,I know how every single encounter with thousands of people has widened my horizons..I like the person I've become and I'd like to announce my life has been wonderful."可推断，作者认 为自己的生活平凡却有意义。 【高二年级期末测试·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，入侵植物在恶劣环境中需与本地物种相似，以适应当地条件；而在温和、竞争激烈的环境中，则需 通过提早开花等方式占据独特生态位。这一成果有助于识别潜在入侵威胁，保护本土生态系统。 28.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“..even Charles Darwin couldn't fully answer...”及“.but the broader pattern remained unclear.”可推断，画线词的意思与Puzzled的意思最接近。 29.C段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍新研究是如何进行的。 30.D细节理解题。根据第三段“n milder regions with greater biodiversity,invasive species often flowered significantly earlier so they could attract pollinators(传粉者)before natives,and produce seeds sooner and spread them over a longer period.”可知，在气 候温和地区，入侵物种提前开花是为了避免与大量本地物种在同一时间争夺有限的资源。 31.D推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容可推断，新研究主要揭示了人侵物种会对本地物种造成威胁。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。艺术创新已成为推动中国文化复兴与全球传播的关键路径，它正在改变世界对中国文化的认知一从简单 的知晓转向真正的认同。文章通过《哪吒2》的内容创新、《黑神话：悟空》与《咏春》的形式创新，以及小红书等社交媒体平台的传播创 新等案例，论证了创新对于提升中国文化吸引力、突破文化传播壁垒的重要性。 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段“..by focusing on overcoming prejudice and seeking self-redemption(自我救赎)，which are familiar themes in today's society.Nezha's identity becomes not merely a symbol of rebellion,but a modern exploration of tolerance and value acceptance..,.”可知，电影《哪吒2》反映当代主题，从而引发观众的情感共鸣。 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段可知，《黑神话：悟空》强调技术赋能和跨界融合，《咏春》强调舞蹈与武术的结合。由此可知，两者的 共同点是艺术形式的创新。 34.B推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者的核心论点是：社交媒体等传播系统对文化传播很重要。小红书案例正是为了证 明社交媒体的影响力。 35.C标题判断题。文章开篇即提出“文化艺术创新已成为推动中国文化振兴和全球传播的关键途径”，随后从内容创新、形式创新 和传播系统创新三个方面论证创新如何推动中国文化走向世界，结尾再次强调创新对突破文化壁垒的作用。因此，最佳标题是 “创新助力中国文化传播”。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种实用的肢体语言技巧，包括前倾倾听、恰当的眼神交流、开放的姿态和适度模仿，它们 能帮助人们无需言语即可展现自信和提升个人魅力。 36.A根据本段的内容，尤其是“..you lean forward..The same applies to conversation.Slightly leaning your upper body toward the speaker is a loud nonverbal cue that says,‘I am interested in what you are saying.,"可知，A项“前倾倾听”符合。根据“..a deep lean can feel like impoliteness.”可排除B项。 37.C空前建议“前倾倾听”，该空应谈及其好处，故C项“这拉近了物理距离，也增进了彼此之间的关系”符合。physical distance与 本段的核心词lean联系紧密。 38.E本段主要介绍“眼神交流”，故E项“看着别人的眼睛能体现出你很自信，也很投人”符合。 39.G根据空前“When you cross your arms or legs,you are physically protecting your vital organs.”及空后“To appear more approachable,keep your chest open.”可知，G项“虽然这种原始的防御姿势让人感到舒适，但它向他人传递出封闭自我、不愿交流 的信号”符合。 40.D根据本段的小标题“Subtly(巧妙地)mirror their movements.”及空前“The warning:The key word is subtle.”可知，D项“你应 该模仿对方的精气神，而不是照搬他们的一举一动”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者读硕士时急于求成，违规提前打开未冷却反应器，酸液溅出烧伤同门颈部。作者事后愧疚不已，从此严 守规程，放慢节奏。 4l.C根据空前的a lab explosion及第二段的描述可知，此处指“我”在读硕士时造成的实验室意外事故(accident)。 42.C根据空后的fast及倒数第二段“From then on,I stopped rushing...”可知，那时候，“我”总是急急忙忙(hurry)的。 43.B在一个周日晚上，“我”正在做一个反应实验，努力(trying)为第二天的实验室会议汇报收集数据。 44.D等待反应器完全冷却后再打开是标准操作(practice),但“我”觉得太浪费时间，于是在它远远没有冷却下来之前就强行打 开了。 45.C根据空后的内容可知，此处是指结果或后果(consequence)。 46.D校园护士小心地处理了烧伤，但坦言(announced)她的疤痕可能永远无法完全消失。 【高二年级期末测试·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 47.A根据上文“..considering it a waste of time,I forced it open long before it had cooled down.”可知，“我”跳过了(skip)冷却 时间。 48.B根据空前的stupid及下文内容可知，内疚感几乎将“我”吞噬(consumed)。 49.C在接下来的几天里，“我”无法让自已踏进(set foot in)实验室。 50.B“我”的导师找“我”谈了话，并明确表示“我”在任何实验中都需要严格(strictly)遵守规则。 5l.A根据空后“..not just the finish line.”可知，从那时起，“我”不再匆忙行事，即使这意味着会错过某个截止期限(deadline)。 52.D从安全角度来看，放慢速度是必不可少的(essential)。 53.A“我”发现它也改变了(changed)“我”的科研方式。“我”第一次完全投人(present)到实验室中，专注于工作本身，而不仅仅是 终点线。 54.D见上题解析。 55.B“我”现在是一名博士生，一直秉承着这种缓慢、谨慎的节奏(rhythm)。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。福建土楼自2008年入选世界遗产后，当地旅游从观光转向高品质体验。通过引入非遗市集、创意文创、 国潮游戏等多样化业态，吸引大量游客，当地目标是将土楼区域打造成“始于自然、回归温暖”的旅居目的地。 56.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，又根据句意“我真的很想体验一下住 在土楼里是什么感觉”可知，此处用连词代词what。 57.were added考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in2O08可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为动词add与其主语Fujian tulou buildings是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态were added。. 58.from考查介词。“shift from..to..”意为“从…转变成…”，为固定用法。 59.To engage考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。（首字母小写的不得分） 60.tapping考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动名词tapping作介词by的宾语。 6l.has attracted考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since its opening in May2025可知，此处用现在完成时，又因为主语 是the market且宾语是around700,O00 visitors,故此处填has attracted. 62.equally考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰空后的形容词evident。 63.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是由“介词十关系代词”引导的一个限制性定语从句，先行词是game,故此处填 关系代词which。 64.the考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的this year's Spring Festival这个holiday,故用定冠词the。 65.regional考查词形转换。此处用所给名词的形容词修饰空后的名词destination。注意：此处不能用所有格，因为前面有truly且 语义不符。 第一节 One possible version: Honesty:A Virtue Worth Keeping Honesty is the foundation of good character,yet some of us ignore it by copying homework or cheating in exams.Such behavior harms not only our own growth but also the trust between us and our teachers. It is essential that we work together to practice honesty.First,start by completing assignments independently-a habit that builds true ability.Second,when we make mistakes,we should have the courage to admit them and make amends instead of making excuses. Let's remember that an honest person earns real respect.So be truthful in small things,and honesty will become our nature. 第二节 One possible version: The next afternoon,the special customer returned as appointed.As soon as he saw his computer running smoothly,his face lit up with a big smile.He carefully examined the machine,testing the new RAM and the CD-Burner I had installed.Satisfied with the performance,he took out his notebook and wrote:"Thank you so much.You treated me with respect,and that means a lot."He also left a heartfelt note to my manager,in which he praised my patience and professional competence. A week later,the deaf man came again-but this time,he wasn't alone.He brought several friends,one of whom said he was seeking a long-term partnership for the computer maintenance at a Deaf Awareness Center.My colleagues listened in disbelief.I greeted these customers warmly,just as I had done before.To serve them better,I motioned for Tom and the other colleagues to help and they readily agreed.I realized then that when you truly put customers first,the rewards will naturally follow. 【高二年级期末测试·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) —一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) —完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分)》 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 一未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高二年级期末测试·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高二年级期末测试·英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】这是英语科听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。why don't you go and get yourself a drink while I try on these shirts? Actually, I want to see if I can find the new book in the series i'm reading. I'll wait for you there when you're done OK. then we'll go for a coffee together. Why don't you go and get yourself a drink while I try on these shirts? Actually, I want to see if I can find the new book in the series i'm reading. I'll wait for you there when you're done OK. then we'll go for a coffee together. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Your friend yard is so big, I think you could build the playground here if you want. I don't have enough money for that project, but now I will put some vegetable and flower seeds here. Imagine the beautiful plants that will grow. Your friend yard is so big, I think you could build the playground here if you want. I don't have enough money for that project, but now I will put some vegetable and flower seeds here. Imagine the beautiful plants that will grow. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Remember, i'll get to work late tonight, so you'll need to organize your own dinner. OK mom, can I just order something for a delivery? No, it's not healthy. I went shopping yesterday and there will be something in the fridge you can make. Remember, i'll get to work late tonight, so you'll need to organize your own dinner. OK mom, can I just order something for a delivery? No, it's not healthy. I went shopping yesterday and there will be something in the fridge you can make. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。can I borrow your light blue pen? I want to color the sky, but mine can't work. Sure, but put something under your drawing first. It's a water pen, and the color often damages the paper. Can I borrow your light blue pen? I want to color the sky, but mine can't work. Sure, but put something under your drawing first. It's a water pen, and the color often damages the. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Our vehicle seeds are made of quality leather. Please sit in the driver's seat and experience this compared. I love the back seat space to my children would love this. Whenever you're ready, let's discuss your payment plans for this new car. Our vehicle seeds are made of quality leather. Please sit in the driver's seat and experience this compared. I love the back seat space to my children would love this. Whenever you're ready, let's discuss your payment plans for this new car. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jackson, I know you're proud of your team's Victory, but you must learn to respect your opponents, so please shake hands with the members of the other team. Your coach, team mates and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. OK did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? You are father, and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship, but learning to respect everyone's efforts put into the team makes you a Better athlete. Trust me, dear. You're right. Jackson. I know you're proud of your team's Victory, but you must learn to respect your opponents, so please shake cans with the members of the other team. Your coach, team mates and other players will admire for this kind behavior. Okay, did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? Your father and II understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship, but learning to respect everyone's efforts put into the team makes you a Better athlete. Trust me, dear. You're right. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, hey. it's dave. Sorry, i'm late. I had to pick up things, but now i'm lost. dave. We already have plenty of drinks and food, so you don't have to bring anything. I wanted to introduce the group to some games, so I brought card games anyway. I have your location on my map APP, but still I can't find your street or building . just like you. Many people got lost the first time they came to . my apartment. Okay, i'm near a starbucks now. great. Take a right on front strip. Most people just arrived at eight P. M, so you won't be late. Hopefully everyone will at least to stay past nine P. M. No one will leave until ten at the earliest. Hello, hey. it's dave. Sorry, i'm late. I had to pick up things. but now i'm lost. Dave, we already have plenty of drinks and food, so you don't have to bring anything. I wanted to introduce the group to some games, so I brought card games anyway. I have your location on my map APP, but still I can't find your street or building . just like you. Many people got lost the first time they came to my apartment. Okay, i'm near a star bux. now. great. Take a right on front strip. Most people just arrived at eight P, M, so you won't be late. Hopefully everyone will at least stay past nine P. M. No one will leave until ten at the earliest. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Grace, we only have a few weeks until our break ends and the school year starts. Have you thought much about where you want to live this year? I want to live on campus like last year, but the single dorms can be . expensive. I know i've lived in private, add ormat ory rooms for over two years, but i'll move off campus to save money. Did you find . an apartment or a shared house? I'm a little worried about living off campus. What if walking so far to university causes me to be late for class? I found a single apartment, and I think living off campus will make me freer. I enjoy the comfort and privacy of a single apartment, but my top priority now is having a nearby social community. I understand, hey, Grace, we only have a few weeks until our break ends and the school year starts. Have you thought much about where you want to live this year? I want to live on campus like last year, but the single dorms can be expensive. I know i've lived in private dormitory rooms for over two years, but i'll move off campus to save money. Did you find an apartment or a shared house? I'm a little worried about living off campus. What if walking so far to university causes me to be late for class? I found a single apartment, and I think living off campus will make me free. Er, I enjoy the comfort and privacy of a single apartment, but my top priority now is having a nearby . social community. I understand. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When is easter this here. sunday, the nights of April. Why I can never . remember some years it's in march. Some years is in April. Why can t be the same each year like Christmas? Well, it's one of those festivals based on the lunar calendar rather than the solar calendar, just like the chinese new year. Oh, I see. Does your family do anything to celebrate easter? My dad always makes . delicious food. Yeah, i'll be attending my family's big party this year and having a great time with my family. My mom always does an easter egg hunt for my nieces and nephews. Oh nice. The game is the best part of the festival. The chocolate eggs. When is easter this year? Um sunday, the nights of April. Why I can never remember. Some years it's in march. Some years it's in April. Why can I be the same each year like Christmas? Well, it's one of those festivals based on the lunar calendar rather than the solar calendar, just like the chinese new year. Oh, I see. Does your family do anything to celebrate easter? My dad always makes delicious food. Yeah, i'll be attending my family's big party this year and having a great time with my family. My mom always does an easter egg hunt for my nieces and nephews. Oh, nice. The game is the best part of the festival. The chocolate . eggs. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to living legends. Our monthly music show tells the stories of some of our greatest musicians today were expLoring the history, music and impact of one of the world's greatest bands, the beatles. Regular listeners will know i'm a huge fan of the band. I play beetles songs every saturday on my sixties sounds show, and when IT comes to my daily drive time show, I play them every chance I get. Now here we go. We will explore the stories behind the most famous recordings and discuss the chAllenges they faced, both as individuals and as a group. Now let's start at the very beginning with a song from the korean, the rocking role group formed by a teenager, john lin, in one thousand and fifty six. Paul cartney joined in one thousand hundred and fifty seven, followed by George Harrison one year later, in spite of all the danger, is the first recording that brings together all three future beetles members might written by my carney son by lin, and featured two Harrison guitar solo. It's a great example of their early sound. Welcome to living legends. Our monthly music show tells the stories of some of our greatest musicians. Today we're expLoring the history, music and impact of one of the world's greatest bends. The beatles regular listeners will know i'm a huge fan of the band. I play beetles songs every saturday on my sixty's sounds show and when IT comes to my daily drive time show, I play them every chance I get. Now here we go. We will explore the stories behind their most famous recordings and discuss the chAllenges they faced, both as individuals and as a group. Now let's start at the very beginning with a song from the korean, the rocking role group formed by a teenager, john, in one thousand and fifty six. Paul mccarney joined in one thousand hundred and fifty seven, followed by George Harrison one year later, in spite of all the danger, is the first recording that brings together all three future beetles members might written by my cari son, by lin, and featuring two Harrison good hear solos. It's a great example of their early sound. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。