摘要:
本初中英语讲义聚焦“家庭与家人”写作主题,核心知识点涵盖家庭成员类名词(如parent/parents, grandfather/grandpa等)、指示代词(this/that/these/those)、人称代词(he/she/they)及物主代词的运用,重点训练单复数句型区分与人物介绍基础交际句式。通过词汇积累(40个核心词汇)、句式分类(开头/中间/结尾句)、佳句仿写(10个教材原句仿写)搭建学习支架,帮助学生从词汇到句式再到篇章逻辑(总述家庭规模-依次介绍家人-抒发情感)逐步构建写作能力。
该资料特色鲜明,以鲜活素材(如“a photo of my family”等日常交际句型)和典例引导(含审题要点、谋篇布局及佳作赏析,如李华范文中“a thirteen-year-old student”复合形容词同位语等高分句型)提升语言能力,通过7个不同家庭结构的实战任务(三口之家、四口之家等)培养思维品质,仿写练习与分层任务结合助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师系统教学,课后帮助学生查漏补缺,有效提升基础人物介绍类书面表达能力。
内容正文:
Unit 2 We are Family单元同步写作讲义
本单元写作以 “家庭与家人” 为核心主题,围绕全家福照片、家庭成员介绍展开写作任务,要求学生能够运用本单元所学家庭成员类名词、this/that/these/those 指示代词、人称代词 he/she/they 以及对应的物主代词,清晰介绍家中长辈、同辈亲属,区分单数与复数表达,借助 “Here is a photo of my family” 等核心句型描述照片里人物身份、简单外貌或身份信息,写作重在考察学生对单复数句型的区分使用、人物介绍类基础交际句式的综合运用,行文逻辑上要求先总述家庭规模,再依次介绍每位家人,最后抒发对家人的喜爱之情,整体贴合日常交际场景,旨在让学生学会用英语简单向他人介绍自己的家庭,培养基础人物介绍类书面表达能力。
词汇积累
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. parent —— 父(母)亲
2. parents —— 父母
3. father —— 父亲;爸爸
4. dad —— 爸爸;爹爹
5. mother —— 母亲;妈妈
6. mom —— 妈妈
7. grandfather —— 祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷
8. grandma —— 奶奶;外婆;姥姥
9. grandmother —— 祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥
10. grandpa —— 爷爷;外公;姥爷
11. uncle —— 叔叔;舅舅;姑父;伯父
12. aunt —— 阿姨;姑姑;婶婶;舅妈
13. cousin —— 堂/表兄(弟、姐、妹)
14. brother —— 兄弟
15. sister —— 姐;妹
16. family —— 家庭;家族
17. photo —— 照片;相片
18. picture —— 图片;照片
19. girl —— 女孩
20. boy —— 男孩
21. these —— 这些
22. those —— 那些
23. they —— 他(她、它)们
24. who —— 谁;什么人
25. here —— 这里;在这里
26. a photo of my family —— 我的一张全家福
27. family photo —— 全家福照片
28. in the photo —— 在照片里
29. in the next picture —— 在下一张照片中
30. two nice photos —— 两张好看的照片
31. the name of my dog —— 我的小狗的名字
32. have a big family —— 有一个大家庭
33. love my family —— 爱我的家人
34. look at —— 看
35. my parents —— 我的父母
36. this girl —— 这个女孩
37. that boy —— 那个男孩
38. these two boys —— 这两个男孩
39. those girls —— 那些女孩
40. my uncle and aunt —— 我的叔叔和婶婶
句式积累
开头句:
1. Here are two nice photos of my family.
这儿有两张我家漂亮的全家福。
2. This is a photo of my family.
这是我的一张全家福。
3. Look at my family photo.
看一看我的全家福。
中间句:
1. This is my father.
这是我的爸爸。
2. That is my mother.
那是我的妈妈。
3. These are my parents.
这两位是我的父母。
4. Those are my grandparents.
那几位是我的祖父母。
5. —Who’s she?
她是谁?
—She’s my aunt.
她是我的姑姑。
6. —Who’re they?
他们是谁?
—They’re my cousins.
他们是我的堂/表兄弟姐妹。
7. In the next picture are my brothers.
下一张照片里是我的兄弟们。
8. The boy next to me is my brother.
我旁边的男孩是我的弟弟。
9. My dog Coco is in the photo, too.
我的小狗可可也在照片里。
结尾句:
1. I have a big happy family.
我有一个幸福的大家庭。
2. I love my family very much.
我非常爱我的家人。
3. We are a warm family.
我们是温暖的一家人。
佳句仿写
1. 教材原句:Here are two nice photos of my family.
仿写:这儿有一张好看的我的全家福__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 教材原句:This is my father.
仿写:这是我的姑姑__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 教材原句:These are my parents.
仿写:这些是我的堂兄妹__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 教材原句:—Who’s she? —She’s my grandma.
仿写:— 他是谁?— 他是我的叔叔
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 教材原句:Who’re they? They’re my brothers.
仿写:她们是谁?她们是我的姐妹们
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 教材原句:In the next picture are my brothers.
仿写:在下一张照片里是我的祖父母__________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 教材原句:My dog is in the photo, too.
仿写:我的表妹也在这张照片里__________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 教材原句:I love my family very much.
仿写:我非常爱我的爸爸妈妈__________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 教材原句:I have a big family.
仿写:我有一个幸福的小家庭__________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 教材原句:That is my mother.
仿写:那是我的爷爷__________________________________________________________________________________________
典例
假如你是李华,你的笔友 Tom 想要了解你的家庭,请你结合下方家庭信息表格,写一篇短文向他介绍你的家人,词数 50 词以上。
人物
身份
简单信息
Mr. Li
father
38,worker,likes reading
Mrs. Li
mother
36,teacher,likes drawing
Grandpa Li
grandfather
65,likes walking
Li Ming
younger brother
8,likes playing ball games
Li Hua
me
13,student,likes English
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审题
① 写作主题:结合家庭基础信息介绍家庭成员,展现家庭氛围,表达对家人的喜爱;
② 人称,时态:以第一人称(I,my)进行写作。全文使用一般现在时,用来客观介绍家人信息、日常爱好与性格特点;
③ 写作要点:
(1)开篇总述自己拥有一个幸福的家庭;
(2)结合表格信息逐一介绍每位家人;
(3)结尾抒发对家庭的热爱。
谋篇布局
开头
开门见山,总起全文,说明自己有一个幸福的大家庭
中间
按照长辈到同辈的顺序,结合表格信息依次介绍每位家人的身份、年龄与爱好
结尾
抒发内心真实感受,点明家庭带给自己的温暖
佳作展示
Dear Tom,
I want to tell you something about my family. I have a warm big family, and there are five people in my family.
These are my parents. My father is 38 years old and he is a worker. He likes reading books. My mother is 36. She is a teacher and she loves drawing. This is my grandfather. He is 65 and he enjoys walking every morning. The little boy is my younger brother Li Ming. He is eight and he likes playing ball games. I am Li Hua, a thirteen-year-old student, and I like English very much.
I love all my family members. We live a happy life together.
Yours,
Li Hua
佳作赏析
亮点词汇:
①warm big family:温馨的大家庭
② enjoy walking:喜欢散步
③ younger brother:弟弟
④live a happy life:过着幸福的生活
高分句型:
① I want to tell you something about my family.
运用固定搭配 tell sb. sth.,自然开启介绍类作文。
② He enjoys walking every morning.
动词 enjoy 后接动名词,准确表达爱好,提升语法得分点。
③ I am Li Hua, a thirteen-year-old student, and I like English very much.
复合形容词作同位语,句式结构丰富,避免简单句重复。
④ We live a happy life together.
结尾使用简洁优美的固定短语,升华文章情感,收尾自然。
(一)
假设你是 Jenny,请根据表格信息,给你的外籍笔友介绍你的三口之家,词数 65 词左右,内容完整、逻辑通顺。
人物
身份
个人信息
Jenny(我)
七年级学生
性格安静,喜爱读英文故事
父亲
中学体育老师
空闲时骑行锻炼
母亲
家庭主妇
擅长烘焙,常做甜点
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)
假设你是 Tom,请根据表格信息,介绍你的四口之家,词数 65 词以上,行文连贯流畅。
人物
身份
个人信息
Tom(我)
初中生
勤奋好学,热爱户外运动
父亲
医生
工作严谨,闲暇爱读书
母亲
小学教师
性格温柔,酷爱绘画
妹妹
小学生
活泼可爱,擅长唱歌
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(三)
你的祖父母与你同住,请结合表格信息,以 My Family 为题写短文,词数 70 词左右。
人物
身份
个人信息
爷爷
退休老人
每日晨练,喜爱养花
奶奶
退休老人
擅长家务,喜欢织毛衣
我
七年级学生
放学常陪伴老人,分享校园趣事
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(四)
假设你是 Sally,给笔友写短文介绍四口之家,依据表格信息写作,不少于 70 词。
人物
身份
个人信息
Sally(我)
七年级学生
热爱英语,喜欢看英文短片
父亲
司机
闲暇自驾短途旅行
母亲
上班族
空闲听轻音乐放松
哥哥
高中生
课余坚持打篮球
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(五)
请根据表格信息,介绍你的三口之家,词数 70 词左右,语句高级流畅。
人物
身份
个人信息
我
初中生
坚持运动,乐观开朗
父亲
工厂工人
踏实勤劳,热爱阅读报刊
母亲
护士
温柔善良,擅长做家常菜
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(六)
以 My Big Family 为题,结合表格信息写作,词数 75 词左右。
人物
身份
个人信息
父母
中年上班族
待人友善,性格随和
祖父母
退休长辈
性格温和,安静平和
我和妹妹
在校学生
活泼外向,喜爱结伴游玩
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(七)
假设你是 Mike,根据表格向你的英语老师介绍家人,词数 70 词以上。
人物
身份
个人信息
Mike(我)
七年级学生
喜爱素描画画
父亲
图书馆管理员
闲暇阅读各类书籍
母亲
音乐老师
空闲弹奏钢琴曲
妹妹
小学三年级学生
日常喜欢唱歌跳舞
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
$Unit 2 We are Family单元同步写作讲义
本单元写作以 “家庭与家人” 为核心主题,围绕全家福照片、家庭成员介绍展开写作任务,要求学生能够运用本单元所学家庭成员类名词、this/that/these/those 指示代词、人称代词 he/she/they 以及对应的物主代词,清晰介绍家中长辈、同辈亲属,区分单数与复数表达,借助 “Here is a photo of my family” 等核心句型描述照片里人物身份、简单外貌或身份信息,写作重在考察学生对单复数句型的区分使用、人物介绍类基础交际句式的综合运用,行文逻辑上要求先总述家庭规模,再依次介绍每位家人,最后抒发对家人的喜爱之情,整体贴合日常交际场景,旨在让学生学会用英语简单向他人介绍自己的家庭,培养基础人物介绍类书面表达能力。
词汇积累
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. parent —— 父(母)亲
2. parents —— 父母
3. father —— 父亲;爸爸
4. dad —— 爸爸;爹爹
5. mother —— 母亲;妈妈
6. mom —— 妈妈
7. grandfather —— 祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷
8. grandma —— 奶奶;外婆;姥姥
9. grandmother —— 祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥
10. grandpa —— 爷爷;外公;姥爷
11. uncle —— 叔叔;舅舅;姑父;伯父
12. aunt —— 阿姨;姑姑;婶婶;舅妈
13. cousin —— 堂/表兄(弟、姐、妹)
14. brother —— 兄弟
15. sister —— 姐;妹
16. family —— 家庭;家族
17. photo —— 照片;相片
18. picture —— 图片;照片
19. girl —— 女孩
20. boy —— 男孩
21. these —— 这些
22. those —— 那些
23. they —— 他(她、它)们
24. who —— 谁;什么人
25. here —— 这里;在这里
26. a photo of my family —— 我的一张全家福
27. family photo —— 全家福照片
28. in the photo —— 在照片里
29. in the next picture —— 在下一张照片中
30. two nice photos —— 两张好看的照片
31. the name of my dog —— 我的小狗的名字
32. have a big family —— 有一个大家庭
33. love my family —— 爱我的家人
34. look at —— 看
35. my parents —— 我的父母
36. this girl —— 这个女孩
37. that boy —— 那个男孩
38. these two boys —— 这两个男孩
39. those girls —— 那些女孩
40. my uncle and aunt —— 我的叔叔和婶婶
句式积累
开头句:
1. Here are two nice photos of my family.
这儿有两张我家漂亮的全家福。
2. This is a photo of my family.
这是我的一张全家福。
3. Look at my family photo.
看一看我的全家福。
中间句:
1. This is my father.
这是我的爸爸。
2. That is my mother.
那是我的妈妈。
3. These are my parents.
这两位是我的父母。
4. Those are my grandparents.
那几位是我的祖父母。
5. —Who’s she?
她是谁?
—She’s my aunt.
她是我的姑姑。
6. —Who’re they?
他们是谁?
—They’re my cousins.
他们是我的堂/表兄弟姐妹。
7. In the next picture are my brothers.
下一张照片里是我的兄弟们。
8. The boy next to me is my brother.
我旁边的男孩是我的弟弟。
9. My dog Coco is in the photo, too.
我的小狗可可也在照片里。
结尾句:
1. I have a big happy family.
我有一个幸福的大家庭。
2. I love my family very much.
我非常爱我的家人。
3. We are a warm family.
我们是温暖的一家人。
佳句仿写
1. 教材原句:Here are two nice photos of my family.
仿写:这儿有一张好看的我的全家福__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 教材原句:This is my father.
仿写:这是我的姑姑__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 教材原句:These are my parents.
仿写:这些是我的堂兄妹__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 教材原句:—Who’s she? —She’s my grandma.
仿写:— 他是谁?— 他是我的叔叔
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 教材原句:Who’re they? They’re my brothers.
仿写:她们是谁?她们是我的姐妹们
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 教材原句:In the next picture are my brothers.
仿写:在下一张照片里是我的祖父母__________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 教材原句:My dog is in the photo, too.
仿写:我的表妹也在这张照片里__________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 教材原句:I love my family very much.
仿写:我非常爱我的爸爸妈妈__________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 教材原句:I have a big family.
仿写:我有一个幸福的小家庭__________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 教材原句:That is my mother.
仿写:那是我的爷爷__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. Here is a nice photo of my family.
2. This is my aunt.
3. These are my cousins.
4. —Who’s he? —He’s my uncle.
5. Who’re they? They’re my sisters.
6. In the next picture are my grandparents.
7. My cousin is in the photo, too.
8. I love my parents very much.
9. I have a small happy family.
10. That is my grandpa.
典例
假如你是李华,你的笔友 Tom 想要了解你的家庭,请你结合下方家庭信息表格,写一篇短文向他介绍你的家人,词数 50 词以上。
人物
身份
简单信息
Mr. Li
father
38,worker,likes reading
Mrs. Li
mother
36,teacher,likes drawing
Grandpa Li
grandfather
65,likes walking
Li Ming
younger brother
8,likes playing ball games
Li Hua
me
13,student,likes English
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审题
① 写作主题:结合家庭基础信息介绍家庭成员,展现家庭氛围,表达对家人的喜爱;
② 人称,时态:以第一人称(I,my)进行写作。全文使用一般现在时,用来客观介绍家人信息、日常爱好与性格特点;
③ 写作要点:
(1)开篇总述自己拥有一个幸福的家庭;
(2)结合表格信息逐一介绍每位家人;
(3)结尾抒发对家庭的热爱。
谋篇布局
开头
开门见山,总起全文,说明自己有一个幸福的大家庭
中间
按照长辈到同辈的顺序,结合表格信息依次介绍每位家人的身份、年龄与爱好
结尾
抒发内心真实感受,点明家庭带给自己的温暖
佳作展示
Dear Tom,
I want to tell you something about my family. I have a warm big family, and there are five people in my family.
These are my parents. My father is 38 years old and he is a worker. He likes reading books. My mother is 36. She is a teacher and she loves drawing. This is my grandfather. He is 65 and he enjoys walking every morning. The little boy is my younger brother Li Ming. He is eight and he likes playing ball games. I am Li Hua, a thirteen-year-old student, and I like English very much.
I love all my family members. We live a happy life together.
Yours,
Li Hua
佳作赏析
亮点词汇:
①warm big family:温馨的大家庭
② enjoy walking:喜欢散步
③ younger brother:弟弟
④live a happy life:过着幸福的生活
高分句型:
① I want to tell you something about my family.
运用固定搭配 tell sb. sth.,自然开启介绍类作文。
② He enjoys walking every morning.
动词 enjoy 后接动名词,准确表达爱好,提升语法得分点。
③ I am Li Hua, a thirteen-year-old student, and I like English very much.
复合形容词作同位语,句式结构丰富,避免简单句重复。
④ We live a happy life together.
结尾使用简洁优美的固定短语,升华文章情感,收尾自然。
(一)
假设你是 Jenny,请根据表格信息,给你的外籍笔友介绍你的三口之家,词数 65 词左右,内容完整、逻辑通顺。
人物
身份
个人信息
Jenny(我)
七年级学生
性格安静,喜爱读英文故事
父亲
中学体育老师
空闲时骑行锻炼
母亲
家庭主妇
擅长烘焙,常做甜点
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Dear friend,
I would like to introduce my family to you. There are three people in my warm family.
My father is a PE teacher in a local middle school. He likes riding bikes in his free time. My mother is good at baking delicious food for our family. I am a Grade Seven student. I enjoy reading English stories and I am a quiet girl. We always have a great time together.
I love my family very much because it gives me lots of warmth.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇介绍类书信短文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:介绍家庭成员身份、职业、爱好,凸显温馨家庭氛围,文末抒发真情实感
[写作步骤]
第一步:开篇总述自己拥有温馨幸福的三口之家,引出下文
第二步:依次介绍父母职业、日常爱好,再描述自身喜好
第三步:总结家庭生活十分美好,表达对家人与家庭的热爱
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s free time 在某人空闲时
②be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
③enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
④have a great time 度过美好时光
⑤give sb warmth 给予某人温暖
[高分句型]
①I would like to introduce my family to you.
高级固定句型,替代简单句,书信开篇得体加分。
②He likes riding bikes in his free time.
动名词搭配 + 时间状语,句式层次更丰富。
③I love my family very much because it gives me lots of warmth.
because 引导原因状语从句,结尾升华情感,逻辑完整。
(二)
假设你是 Tom,请根据表格信息,介绍你的四口之家,词数 65 词以上,行文连贯流畅。
人物
身份
个人信息
Tom(我)
初中生
勤奋好学,热爱户外运动
父亲
医生
工作严谨,闲暇爱读书
母亲
小学教师
性格温柔,酷爱绘画
妹妹
小学生
活泼可爱,擅长唱歌
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
There are four people in my happy family, including my parents, my little sister and me.
My father is a hard-working doctor and he spends much spare time reading books. My mother is a gentle primary school teacher who loves drawing in her free time. My little sister is lively and she does well in singing. As a middle school student, I keep studying hard and love all kinds of outdoor sports.
I feel truly lucky to live with such kind family members.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:完整介绍四位家人的职业、性格、爱好,展现和睦融洽的家庭氛围
[写作步骤]
第一步:点明家庭总人数,自然开启家庭介绍
第二步:按长辈到晚辈顺序,分别介绍父母、妹妹与自身情况
第三步:收尾抒发内心感受,感叹自己拥有幸福美满的家庭
[亮点词汇]
①hard-working 勤奋认真的
②spare time 空闲时间
③do well in 在…… 方面擅长
④outdoor sports 户外运动
⑤truly lucky 十分幸运
[高分句型]
①There are four people in my happy family, including my parents, my little sister and me.
including 介词后置补充成分,句式优于基础简单句。
②My mother is a gentle primary school teacher who loves drawing in her free time.
who 引导定语从句,提升文章语法档次。
③I feel truly lucky to live with such kind family members.
固定句型 feel lucky to do,适合文末抒情升华。
(三)
你的祖父母与你同住,请结合表格信息,以 My Family 为题写短文,词数 70 词左右。
人物
身份
个人信息
爷爷
退休老人
每日晨练,喜爱养花
奶奶
退休老人
擅长家务,喜欢织毛衣
我
七年级学生
放学常陪伴老人,分享校园趣事
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I live together with my two grandparents and we get along very well.
My grandpa is retired. He takes morning exercise every day and he also enjoys growing all kinds of flowers. My grandma is good at housework and she likes knitting sweaters in her spare time. After school, I often share interesting stories from my school with them.
They care about me a lot, and I am thankful for their company every day.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇生活记叙类说明文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:描述祖辈日常习惯,讲述你与祖父母的相处日常,凸显祖孙温情。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开篇说明自己和祖父母一同居住,点明家庭构成
第二步:分别介绍爷爷、奶奶的日常爱好,再写自己陪伴老人的小事
第三步:表达对爷爷奶奶的感激与喜爱,点明祖孙相伴的温暖
[亮点词汇]
①live together with 和…… 同住
②get along well 相处融洽
③take morning exercise 晨练
④all kinds of 各种各样的
⑤be thankful for 对…… 心怀感激
[高分句型]
①I live together with my two grandparents and we get along very well.
并列句串联两层信息,语句简洁流畅。
②He takes morning exercise every day and he also enjoys growing all kinds of flowers.
并列谓语结构,避免句子重复单调。
③They care about me a lot, and I am thankful for their company every day.
短语 care about、be thankful for 叠加使用,情感表达细腻高级。
(四)
假设你是 Sally,给笔友写短文介绍四口之家,依据表格信息写作,不少于 70 词。
人物
身份
个人信息
Sally(我)
七年级学生
热爱英语,喜欢看英文短片
父亲
司机
闲暇自驾短途旅行
母亲
上班族
空闲听轻音乐放松
哥哥
高中生
课余坚持打篮球
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear pen pal,
My name is Sally and I have a lively family of four people.
My father works as a driver and he loves taking short trips by car on holidays. My mother works in an office and she listens to soft music to relax herself after work. My elder brother is a high school student and he keeps playing basketball in his free time. As a Grade Seven student, I am crazy about English and enjoy watching short English videos.
We always share our happy moments and I cherish every day with my family.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信式介绍作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:分别介绍每位家人的爱好,体现一家人丰富有趣的业余生活。
[写作步骤]
第一步:自我介绍,说明家中一共有四口人
第二步:依次介绍父亲、母亲、哥哥与自己的休闲爱好
第三步:总结一家人日常充实快乐,珍惜彼此相伴的时光
[亮点词汇]
①work as 担任…… 工作
②take short trips 短途旅行
③soft music 轻音乐
④be crazy about 痴迷于
⑤cherish happy moments 珍惜美好时光
[高分句型]
①My name is Sally and I have a lively family of four people.
of 结构修饰家庭人数,句式简洁高级。
②My mother works in an office and she listens to soft music to relax herself after work.
不定式表目的,丰富句子结构。
③We always share our happy moments and I cherish every day with my family.
并列短句收尾,用词细腻,提升作文质感。
(五)
请根据表格信息,介绍你的三口之家,词数 70 词左右,语句高级流畅。
人物
身份
个人信息
我
初中生
坚持运动,乐观开朗
父亲
工厂工人
踏实勤劳,热爱阅读报刊
母亲
护士
温柔善良,擅长做家常菜
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I have a simple but warm family with three members.
My father is a hard-working factory worker and he likes reading newspapers in his free time. My mother works as a nurse and she is so kind that she is good at cooking delicious home-made dishes. I am a middle school student. I keep doing sports every day and I am always optimistic.
My parents devote much time to looking after me, and I love them deeply.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇家庭介绍说明文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:介绍父母职业、性格特长,搭配自身爱好,传递家庭温暖
[写作步骤]
第一步:总起全文,说明自己拥有简单幸福的三口小家
第二步:分别描写父亲、母亲的工作与爱好,再介绍自身性格与习惯
第三步:抒发内心感受,感恩父母的付出,深爱这个小家
[亮点词汇]
①hard-working 勤劳踏实的
②home-made dishes 家常菜
③keep doing sports 坚持运动
④optimistic 乐观开朗的
⑤devote time to 投入时间做某事
[高分句型]
①I have a simple but warm family with three members.
but 转折形容词,对比凸显家庭氛围,开篇亮眼。
②My mother works as a nurse and she is so kind that she is good at cooking delicious home-made dishes.
so…that 结果状语从句,语法得分点突出。
③My parents devote much time to looking after me, and I love them deeply.
devote to 固定搭配,动词后接动名词,提升作文水平。
(六)
以 My Big Family 为题,结合表格信息写作,词数 75 词左右。
人物
身份
个人信息
父母
中年上班族
待人友善,性格随和
祖父母
退休长辈
性格温和,安静平和
我和妹妹
在校学生
活泼外向,喜爱结伴游玩
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I have a big and harmonious family with five people. All of my family members are friendly and nice.
My parents are office workers and they are easy-going to everyone around them. My grandparents have retired and they are gentle and quiet all the time. My little sister and I are outgoing girls and we love hanging out together on weekends.
It is such a great gift for me to stay with all my beloved family.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇描述类说明文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:整体刻画全家不同成员的性格,描绘轻松和睦的家庭氛围。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开篇点明自己拥有大家庭,家中成员性格都十分温和友善
第二步:分层介绍父母、祖父母、自己与妹妹的性格特点
第三步:总结家庭氛围轻松温暖,自己十分幸运拥有这样的家人
[亮点词汇]
①harmonious 和睦的
②easy-going 随和的
③retired 退休的
④outgoing 外向活泼的
⑤beloved family 挚爱的家人
[高分句型]
①I have a big and harmonious family with five people. All of my family members are friendly and nice.
两句分层总起,条理清晰,用词高级。
②My grandparents have retired and they are gentle and quiet all the time.
现在完成时描述退休状态,时态使用丰富。
③It is such a great gift for me to stay with all my beloved family.
it 作形式主语经典高分句型,结尾升华主题。
(七)
假设你是 Mike,根据表格向你的英语老师介绍家人,词数 70 词以上。
人物
身份
个人信息
Mike(我)
七年级学生
喜爱素描画画
父亲
图书馆管理员
闲暇阅读各类书籍
母亲
音乐老师
空闲弹奏钢琴曲
妹妹
小学三年级学生
日常喜欢唱歌跳舞
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear teacher,
My name is Mike. There are four people in my family and we all have different hobbies.
My father works in the library and he reads different kinds of books in his spare time. My mother is a music teacher and she enjoys playing the piano after work. My little sister is in Grade Three and she loves singing and dancing every day. I am fond of sketching in my free time.
These hobbies make our daily life colorful and full of joy.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇口头转述类书面短文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:清晰介绍每位家人职业与兴趣爱好,展现充满艺术气息的家庭。
[写作步骤]
第一步:自我介绍,说明家中四位成员,引出家庭介绍
第二步:依次介绍父亲、母亲、妹妹与自己的爱好特长
第三步:表达家人爱好丰富,生活充满乐趣,热爱家中每一个人
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of 各种各样的
②play the piano 弹钢琴
③be fond of 喜爱
④sketch 素描
⑤colorful and full of joy 丰富多彩、充满欢乐
[高分句型]
①There are four people in my family and we all have different hobbies.
总起句概括全文核心,开门见山。
②My mother is a music teacher and she enjoys playing the piano after work.
enjoy doing 固定搭配,贴合单元核心语法。
③These hobbies make our daily life colorful and full of joy.
make + 宾语 + 形容词复合结构,句式简洁优美。
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