暑假衔接第9讲 Unit 2 We're Family 家庭成员与名词所有格（讲义） ） 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

新七年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第9讲 Unit 2 We're Family! Part 1 — 家庭成员与名词所有格 适用年级：新七年级（小升初） 教材版本：人教2024版 内容说明：学习家庭成员词汇、名词所有格's和Who's...?句型 Part 1 知识讲解 一、家庭成员词汇 (Family Members) 同学们，我们每个人都有家人。你知道你的家人们用英语怎么说吗？让我们一起来学习吧！ 核心家庭成员 英语 中文 father / dad 爸爸 mother / mum 妈妈 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 grandfather / grandpa 爷爷；外公 grandmother / grandma 奶奶；外婆 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 其他亲属 英语 中文 uncle 叔叔；舅舅；姑父；姨夫 aunt 姑姑；阿姨；婶婶；舅妈 cousin 堂兄（弟/姐/妹）；表兄（弟/姐/妹） parents 父母 记一记 爸爸 father 妈妈 mother，兄弟姐妹 brother sister； 爷爷外公 grandfather，奶奶外婆 grandmother； 叔叔舅舅叫 uncle，姑姑阿姨是 aunt； 堂表兄妹是 cousin，儿子 son 女儿 daughter。 二、名词所有格 's (Possessive 's) 在英语中，要表达“……的”这个意思，我们可以在名词后面加上 's，这就叫做名词所有格。 Tom's father = Tom的爸爸（Tom的父亲） my mother's sister = 我妈妈的妹妹 规则 举例 单数名词 + 's Tom's bag（Tom的书包） 以s结尾的单数名词 + 's 或 ' James's pen 或 James' pen 以s结尾的复数名词 + ' the students' desks（学生们的书桌） 不规则复数名词 + 's children's books（孩子们的书） 共同所有，最后一个加 's Tom and Jerry's room（Tom和Jerry共同的房间） 各自所有，分别加 's Tom's and Jerry's rooms（Tom和Jerry各自的房间） 三、Who's...? 问答 当我们想知道某人是谁时，可以用 Who's...? 来提问。 Who's = Who is，意思是“……是谁？” 问句 答句 Who's he? He's my father.（他是我爸爸。） Who's she? She's my sister.（她是我妹妹。） Who are they? They're my grandparents.（他们是我的祖父母。） Who's the boy over there? He's my cousin.（他是我的表弟。） 四、介绍家庭成员 (Introducing Family) 向别人介绍自己的家人时，可以用以下句型： 句型 例句 This is my...（近处单数） This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。 That is my...（远处单数） That is my grandfather. 那是我的爷爷。 These are my...（近处复数） These are my parents. 这些是我的父母。 Those are my...（远处复数） Those are my cousins. 那些是我的表兄妹。 注意：This is / That is 后接单数名词，These are / Those are 后接复数名词。 Part 2 典型例题 1. This is my aunt. She is my mother's ______. A. sister B. brother C. daughter D. son 【答案】A 【解析】aunt（姑姑/阿姨）是母亲（mother）的姐妹（sister）。brother是兄弟，daughter是女儿，son是儿子，都不符合。选项A正确。 2. — ______ is the boy in the photo? — He's my cousin, Tom. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】根据答语 He's my cousin，可知问的是“那个男孩是谁”，要用Who来提问。What问什么，How问怎么样，Where问在哪里。选项A正确。 3. My ______ car is red. He is my father's brother. A. uncle's B. uncle C. uncles D. uncles' 【答案】A 【解析】表示“叔叔的车”要用名词所有格，在uncle后加's。uncle是单数，排除C和D；名词所有格要加's，排除B。选项A正确。 4. — Are these your ______? — Yes, they are my father and mother. A. parent B. parents C. parent's D. parents' 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语 my father and mother（爸爸和妈妈两个人），可知要用复数parents。这里不需要所有格，所以排除C和D。选项B正确。 5. — Who's that woman? — ______ my aunt, Sarah. A. She's B. He's C. It's D. They're 【答案】A 【解析】问句问的是“那个女人是谁”，woman是女性，所以回答要用She's（她是）。He's用于男性，It's用于物品，They're用于复数。选项A正确。 Part 3 基础练习 一、根据描述写出对应的家庭成员词汇。 1. Your mother's husband is your ______. 2. Your father's mother is your ______. 3. Your mother's brother is your ______. 4. Your uncle's son is your ______. 5. Your father's sister is your ______. 二、单项选择。 1. My mother's daughter is my ______. A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. aunt 2. — ______ is that man? — He's my uncle, Bob. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where 3. — Is this ______ jacket? — Yes, it's my brother's. A. your B. you C. yours D. he 4. These ______ my grandparents and that ______ my dog, Coco. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 5. — Who's the girl? — ______ my cousin, Lily. A. He's B. She's C. It's D. They're 三、用所给单词的名词所有格形式填空。 1. This is ______ (Tom) pen. 2. ______ (Mary) mother is a doctor. 3. The ______ (students) classroom is very clean. 4. This is ______ (Tom and Jerry) room. They share it. 5. The ______ (children) toys are on the floor. 四、情景选择。 1. 你想把你的姐姐介绍给同学，应该说：______ A. This is my sister. B. That is my sister. C. He is my sister. 2. 你想知道远处那个男人是谁，应该问：______ A. Who's she? B. Who's he? C. Who are they? 3. 你想说“这是我妈妈的妈妈”，应该说：______ A. This is my mother mother. B. This is my mother's mother. C. This is my mothers mother. 4. 朋友指着一张照片问你是谁，照片里是你的父母，你应该说：______ A. This is my father. B. That is my mother. C. These are my parents. 5. 你想问“她是你姐姐吗？”，应该说：______ A. Is she your sister? B. She is your sister? C. Who's your sister? Part 4 提高练习 一、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。 A. He is my uncle. He is my father's brother. B. Who's that man? C. Is that woman your mother? D. No, she isn't. She is my aunt, my mother's sister. E. Oh, I see. Your family is big! 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（有两项多余） A: Hello, Mike! (1) ________________ B: She is my sister, Lucy. A: (2) ________________ B: No, she isn't. She is a student. A: (3) ________________ B: He is my brother, Peter. A: (4) ________________ B: Yes, they are my parents. A: (5) ________________ It is a big family! A. Who's that boy? B. Is she a teacher? C. Who's that girl? D. Are those your parents? E. What's her name? F. I see. G. How old is she? 三、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! I am Lily. I am 13 years old. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. My brother Tom is 10 years old. He is a student. I also have an uncle. He is my father's brother. His name is Sam. My aunt Sarah is my mother's sister. She has a daughter. Her name is Lisa. She is my cousin. I love my family very much! （ ）1. There are five people in Lily's family. （ ）2. Lily's father is a doctor. （ ）3. Tom is Lily's brother. （ ）4. Sam is Lily's uncle. He is her mother's brother. （ ）5. Lisa is Lily's cousin. 四、写作。介绍一下你的家人。 要求：写至少8句话，介绍你的家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈、兄弟姐妹等），用上 This is... / That is... / These are... / Those are... 等句型。 参考词汇：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt, cousin 参考句型：This is my... / That is my... / These are... / Those are... / Who's...? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 一、家庭成员词汇 • 爸爸：father / dad 妈妈：mother / mum • 兄弟：brother 姐妹：sister • 爷爷/外公：grandfather / grandpa • 奶奶/外婆：grandmother / grandma • 叔叔/舅舅：uncle 姑姑/阿姨：aunt • 堂/表兄弟姐妹：cousin 儿子：son 女儿：daughter 二、名词所有格 's • 表示“……的”，一般在名词后加 's • 单数名词加 's：Tom's book（汤姆的书） • 以s结尾的复数名词加 '：the students' classroom（学生们的教室） • 不规则复数名词加 's：children's books（孩子们的书） • 共同所有在最后一个加 's：Tom and Jerry's room • 各自所有分别加 's：Tom's and Jerry's rooms 三、Who's...? 句型 • Who's he? — He's my father. • Who's she? — She's my sister. • Who are they? — They're my grandparents. • 注意：Who's = Who is 四、介绍家庭成员 • This is my... 这是我（近处）的…… • That is my... 那是我（远处）的…… • These are my... 这些是我的…… • Those are my... 那些是我的…… 参考答案 Part 3 基础练习 一. 1. father 2. grandmother 3. uncle 4. cousin 5. aunt 二. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 三. 1. Tom's 2. Mary's 3. students' 4. Tom and Jerry's 5. children's 四. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A Part 4 提高练习 一. B → A → C → D → E 二. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. F 三. 1. F（Lily家有四口人，不是五口） 2. T 3. T 4. F（Sam是Lily的叔叔，是她爸爸的弟弟） 5. T 四. 略。参考范文：Hello! I am ... This is my father. That is my mother. These are my grandparents. This is my brother. He is a student. That is my uncle. He is my father's brother. That woman is my aunt. She is my mother's sister. I love my family! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $