Unit2词汇默写清单与练习预习-2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** Unit2词汇专项复习资料，含默写清单与词形、选择、翻译练习，覆盖15单词+7短语，注重基础巩固与语境应用 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|15题|firm/ignorance等核心词汇|基础夯实，直击单元重点| |短语默写|7题|be satisfied with等固定搭配|强化搭配记忆，服务语境应用| |词形填空|20题|词性转换（ignore→ignorance）|结合语法，提升词汇运用能力| |单项选择|20题|固定搭配（fill with）、语法（thus用法）|情境化考查，贴近真题趋势| |汉译英翻译|5题|整合短语（as a whole, run over）|综合应用，检验语言输出能力|

Unit2 Great ideas词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.牢固的；坚硬的 (adj.) ____________ 2.无知 (n.) ____________ 3.（理论、发现等的）应用 (n.) ____________ 4.精致的；绚丽的 (adj.) ____________ 5.满意的；满足的 (adj.) ____________ 6.王子 (n.) ____________ 7.排出；挤出；取代；替代 (v.) ____________ 8.欺骗；愚弄 (v.) ____________ 9.监狱；牢狱 (n.) ____________ 10.金属丝；电线 (n.) ____________ 11.证明；证实 (v.) ____________ 12.几乎不；几乎没有 (adv.) ____________ 13.保持平衡的 (adj.) ____________ 14.拒绝接受；不予考虑 (v.) ____________ 15.因此；如此 (adv.) ____________ 二、短语默写 1.对…… 感到满足 ____________ 2.充满；装满 ____________ 3.溢出 ____________ 4.直奔；直走到某处 ____________ 5.避雷针 ____________ 6.作为一个整体；总体上 ____________ 7.把某事讲清楚 ____________ 第二部分 配套专项练习 大题一 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.We need a ________ (firm) attitude to face all difficulties in the experiment. 2.His mistakes all come from his ________ (ignore) of basic physics rules. 3.The ________ (apply) of this new theory has changed our daily production greatly. 4.She wore a ________ (fancy) dress to take part in the palace party with the prince. 5.My parents are fully ________ (satisfy) with my progress in this term’s study. 6.The young ________ (prince) decided to go straight to the village to help poor people. 7.The new machine ________ (displace) the old tools and improved work speed last year. 8.Don’t ________ (fool) others with lies, or you will lose all people’s trust. 9.The thief was sent to ________ (prison) because he stole lots of metal wires. 10.These thin metal ________ (wire) are used to make the lightning rod on the roof. 11.The scientist spent ten years ________ (prove) his idea about electric power. 12.He ________ (hard) has any free time, for he devotes all days to his research. 13.A ________ (balance) diet and exercise are good for people’s long-term health. 14.The manager ________ (reject) his plan because it lacked practical application. 15.The experiment failed, ________ (thus), we have to start all over again. 16.The bottle was ________ (fill) with clean water and finally ran over. 17.As a whole, all ________ (fancy) designs must have practical value. 18.It is hard ________ (get) his opinion across to the whole team in a short time. 19.The old metal wire ________ (displace) by new safe materials ten years ago. 20.She felt ________ (satisfy) after she got her research idea across clearly. 大题二 单项选择 1.The engineer holds a ______ belief that this lightning rod will work well in storms. A. firm B. fancy C. balanced D. satisfied 2.Many accidents happen because of people’s ______ of safety knowledge. A. application B. ignorance C. rejection D. displacement 3.The wide ______ of new energy technology has changed people’s lives totally. A. apply B. applying C. application D. applied 4.The little prince loved the ______ palace gardens with colorful flowers and lights. A. balanced B. fancy C. firm D. hard 5.My teacher is satisfied ______ my progress in physics experiments recently. A. to B. for C. with D. at 6.When the cup is filled ______ too much water, it will run over easily. A. of B. with C. for D. to 7.After hearing the news, he went straight ______ the lab to check the wires. A. to B. at C. in D. for 8.Modern machines have displaced many old tools, ______ workers save much time. A. hardly B. thus C. though D. unless 9.You can’t fool him ______ simple lies; he knows all related theories well. A. with B. for C. at D. on 10.This metal wire is fixed on the top of the building as a lightning ______. A. rod B. wire C. prison D. prince 11.He tried his best to prove ______ his new idea about balanced energy was right. A. what B. that C. which D. where 12.He ______ eats out, for he hardly has spare time to go to restaurants. A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. just 13.We must look at the project ______ a whole instead of only seeing small parts. A. as B. for C. in D. with 14.The boss rejected his plan ______ its low practical application value. A. because B. because of C. though D. if 15.It took me hours to get my research idea ______ to every group member. A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crossed 16.The man was put into ______ because he stole large numbers of metal wires. A. rod B. wire C. prison D. palace 17.A ______ life style includes proper rest, exercise and healthy eating habits. A. fancy B. balanced C. firm D. ignorant 18.______ being a prince, he also studied the application of science in daily life. A. In addition to B. Thanks to C. According to D. Due to 19.The water ran over the edge, ______ we stopped filling the bottle at once. A. thus B. hardly C. once D. while 20.She was fully satisfied ______ she managed to get her opinion across clearly. A. that B. when C. which D. what 大题三 汉译英句子翻译 1.总体上，我对这款避雷针的实际应用感到十分满意。 ________________________________________________ 2.他直奔实验室，装满金属丝的容器差点溢出水。 ________________________________________________ 3.不要用谎言愚弄他人，你很难把你的真实想法讲清楚。 ________________________________________________ 4.这种新型材料取代了旧电线，因此我们得到了均衡的实验数据。 ________________________________________________ 5.他拒绝考虑这个精致但缺乏实用价值的方案。 ________________________________________________ Keys 一、默写清单答案 单词 1.firm 2.ignorance 3.application 4.fancy 5.satisfied 6.prince 7.displace 8.fool 9.prison 10.wire 11.prove 12.hardly 13.balanced 14.reject 15.thus 短语 1.be satisfied with 2.fill ... with 3.run over 4.go straight to 5.lightning rod 6.as a whole 7.get something across 二、配套练习答案 （一）词形填空 1.firm 2.ignorance 3.application 4.fancy 5.satisfied 6.prince 7.displaced 8.fool 9.prison 10.wires 11.proving 12.hardly 13.balanced 14.rejected 15.thus 16.filled 17.fancy 18.to get 19.was displaced 20.satisfied （二）单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B （三）汉译英翻译 1.As a whole, I am fully satisfied with the practical application of this lightning rod. 2.He went straight to the lab, and the container filled with metal wires almost ran over. 3.Don’t fool others with lies, and you can hardly get your real thoughts across. 4.This new material displaced the old metal wires, and thus we got balanced experimental data. 5.He rejected this fancy plan which lacked practical value. $