精品解析：河南省周口市西华县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026 学年上期期中八年级阶段练习题 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页,六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What job does Betty want to do in the future? A. A scientist B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 2. What did Sarah do yesterday morning? A. She watched a movie. B. She did her homework. C. She painted her bedroom. 3. What’s Harry’s favorite hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 4. What was the matter with Mike yesterday? A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache. 5. How many pieces of bread has Mike eaten? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Tom think of having a part-time job? A. It makes students tired. B. It makes students happy. C. It helps students make money. 7. Why does David want to get a part-time job? A. To get pocket money. B. To get more experience. C. To get to know the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How often will Mark have Chinese culture lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mark is preparing for his dream job. B. Mark’s parents want him to be a cook. C. Karen’s English teacher often helps him. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. Why did Ms Woo hold a paper cutting show in America? A. To make money. B. To celebrate an art festival. C. To make more people enjoy it. 11. When did Ms Woo begin to study paper cutting? A. When she was 12. B. When she was 14. C. When she was 15. 12. What can we know about Ms Woo? A. She is living in China now. B. She won first prize in a competition. C. She loves paper cutting a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. How long did the doctor ask Mary to stay in bed? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. What does Mary worry about? A. Her lessons. B. Her health. C. Her parents. 15. What will Bob do after school? A. Go to cheer up Mary. B. Go to feed Mary’s pet cat. C. Go to help Mary with her study. 第三部分 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A health research Food to eat To cause what health condition Result 1 Too much animal 16.__________ Cause a 17. _______ rate of cancer and heart disease. Fruit and vegetables Protect people from many 18.______ diseases. Result 2 Japanese eat large amounts of grain and very little 19._______ Live longer than anyone else in the world. Suggestions: Parents set up good examples for children to help form good 20.______ habits. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Art Festival Are you into art? Do you want to enjoy some amazing art forms? Come to the art festival! Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on May 16th. Place: On the north square of the school. Activities: ☆ Show twelve kinds of art forms, such as Beijing opera, paper-cut, Chinese clay, New Year pictures, the Sugar Figurine Blowing Art (吹糖人), Shadow Play (皮影戏) and so on. ☆ Teach how to blow a sugar figurine, such as a rabbit or a monkey. ☆ Teach how to make a paper-cut for window decoration. ☆ Buy anything you like. Tips: ◇ Pay attention to your safety. ◇ Don’t bring dangerous things with you. ◇ Don’t crowd and push. ◇ Don’t throw litter around. ◇ If you like, you can wear your own traditional Chinese costumes (服装) to the festival, such as hanfu and Tang costumes. Waiting for you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the art festival last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 2. How many kinds of art forms can you enjoy at this art festival? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Twelve. 3. What can you learn at this art festival? A. We can learn to blow a sugar rabbit. B. We can learn to write Spring Festival couplets. C. We can learn to make Tanghulu. D. We can learn to perform (表演) Beijing opera. 4. Which of the following things can’t you bring to the art festival? A. Snacks. B. Hanfu. C. Knives. D. Cameras. 5. Where can we probably (很可能) read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guide book. C. On a city website. D. In a city newspaper. B Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines singing, dancing, and acting. There are four main roles in it. Beijing Opera is very colorful and exciting because the actors and actresses wear beautiful costumes and paint their faces in special ways. The patterns and colors on the actors’ faces, the singing, acting and movements all together form a certain role. Mei Lanfang was a famous Beijing Opera actor. He was a great Chinese artist. He worked very hard to become a great actor. He practiced every day and always tried to improve his skills. He was especially good at playing women’s roles, even though he was a man. His acting style was so amazing that people from all over the world came to enjoy his shows. He helped make Beijing Opera popular in foreign countries. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. Thanks to the artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful art form. If you ever have a chance to watch Beijing Opera, you will see how special and wonderful it is! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “combines” mean? A. To meet by chance. B. To join together. C. To share with. D. To agree to. 7. How often did Mei Lanfang practice? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. D. Never. 8. What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about? A. Why Mei Lanfang was a great Beijing Opera artist. B. Why Mei Lanfang couldn’t act men’s roles. C. Why Mei Lanfang only liked Beijing Opera. D. Why Mei Lanfang was busy every day. 9. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Everyone likes Beijing Opera. B. The artists play an important role in protecting Beijing Opera. C. Beijing opera is the most important form of Chinese art. D. People have many chances to watch Beijing Opera. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Beijing Opera roles B. Beijing Opera Acting Skills C. Great Beijing Opera Actors D. Mei Lanfang and Beijing Opera C Life can be full of problems sometimes. Staying positive is an excellent way to improve your life. No matter how difficult things seem, positive thinking can help you feel more confident and full of energy. Here are the tips to do that. One way to stay positive is to focus on the good things in your life. For example, if you have a hobby you enjoy, like painting or playing the guitar, make some time for it every day. This can make you feel that life is full and happy. Another way of staying positive is to exercise regularly. Exercise not only keeps you fit but also (而且) helps you keep away from negative (消极的) thoughts. Next, keep a smile and be an active person. Though life can be hard, choosing to smile at others and doing a great job in your tasks can help you get into a good mood. A positive lifestyle is important because it helps you solve problems better. Remember, staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) problems. It means facing them in a positive way. So, look at the bright side of life, and you’ll find that even difficult situations become easy to manage. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the text, what can positive thinking do? A. It can help us make more money. B. It can give us a strong body. C. It can help us to be more confident and energetic. D. It can give us an easy life. 12. Why is exercise helpful in staying positive? A. It makes you feel young and keeps you fit. B. It helps you solve all the problems. C. It makes you forget about your hobbies. D. It keeps you away from negative thoughts. 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Staying positive means ignoring the problems. B. Life can be difficult sometimes. C. Exercise is good for both our mind and body. D. Thinking positively is to look at the bright side of life. 14. How many ways of staying positive does the text tell us? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 15. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To explain why hobbies are important. B. To encourage people to stay positive. C. To tell that exercise is the key to happiness. D. To show how to solve all the problems in life. D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 When speaking of doing exercise, most people would think of running, swimming or different kinds of ball games. Which kind of exercise do you like best? Here are a few examples. ____16____ Baduanjin is getting popular among young people, especially office workers. It only takes about 10 minutes to finish a set of Baduanjin. ____17____ You can just practice it beside your desk. After that, you can go back to work right away. ____18____ Hua Tuo created it in the Han Dynasty (朝代). It’s a set of exercises about five animals—the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey and the bird. ____19____ Tai Chi or Tai Chi Chuan is right for people of all ages, not only the old people. It is a slow and gentle (温和) exercise. ____20____ It can help balance (平衡) the energy in our body. A. Different animal exercises focus on different parts of our body. B. Wuqinxi is another good and easy exercise to try. C. You don’t need to go outdoors. D. A lot of people are falling in love with traditional Chinese exercises. E. It brings peace to your mind. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them: the jobs of a scientist, a(n) ____21____ , and a taikonaut. They are all important and exciting. What does a scientist do? Scientists do ____22____ on different things to learn more about the world. They come up with great ideas to produce ____23____ items, like medicines, machines, etc. ____24____, they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries (发现). They ____25____ try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives. Just ____26____ the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists ____27____ works of art to express their feelings and ideas. Their works are often very ____28____ because they make people happy or help them ____29____ about the world in new ways. A ____30____ is a Chinese astronaut. He or she travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you ____31____ a lot of training and knowledge. Taikonauts ____32____ space and do experiments (实验) to help scientists study the universe (宇宙). Going to space is a ____33____ achievement because it is very difficult. In short, scientists, artists, and taikonauts all have special skills and do important work. They help us learn, feel, and ____34____ the future. ____35____ some day, you could become one of them! 21. A. director B. artist C. pilot D. guide 22. A. secrets B. films C. studies D. qualities 23. A. simple B. boring C. tiny D. new 24. A. Though B. However C. But D. Then 25. A. also B. all C. both D. too 26. A. for B. with C. like D. because 27. A. create B. direct C. send D. report 28. A. absent B. popular C. curious D. correct 29. A. think B. live C. spread D. take 30. A. taikonaut B. dentist C. teacher D. doctor 31. A. pull B. know C. need D. watch 32. A. belong B. harm C. cough D. explore 33. A. folk B. small C. huge D. short 34. A. care about B. pay off C. dream about D. get through 35. A. Must B. Maybe C. Should D. Could 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fan we express out explore style of wonder and feeling What do you think of music? I think it is a ____36____ language of sounds. Music is a magical way to communicate and share ____37____ feelings with others. When we listen to music, it can make us relax ____38____ feel happy. And music is also a way of ____39____ our emotions (情感), like happiness, sadness or excitement. Music allows us to ____40____ different sounds and rhythms (前律). Different songs have different ____41____ . Everyone can find a type of music they love. What’s more, many people also become ____42____ of their favorite singers or bands. As a matter ____43____ fact, some lines of the songs are great. They help the singers express their thoughts and ____44____ . So, music is an excellent way to speak ____45____ our minds. Do you think so? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Chinese sugar painting? It’s a traditional art where artists use melted (融化的) sugar ____46____ create beautiful shapes, like animals, flowers, and other things. I first saw it at ____47____ art festival, and I was amazed. Sugar painting ____48____ an ancient Chinese art. Artists heat sugar until it melts, then pour it onto a flat surface to make different shapes. When the sugar cools, it becomes a sweet treat and a piece of art. It’s special because it is both a kind ____49____ food and a piece of art. The artists are like magicians — they can turn liquid (液态的) sugar into anything they want. Anyone can learn sugar painting! At the festival, I tried making a simple butterfly. It wasn’t perfect, ____50____ it was fun. The artist told me that with more practice, I could get better. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane! ___________51___________? You don’t look well. B: Hi, Sam. I’ve got a headache. A: Oh! That’s too bad! When did it start? B: ___________52___________. A: ___________53___________? B: Yes, our class teacher asked me to take a rest first. A: Why don’t you go and see a doctor? Maybe she can tell you what you can do. B: ___________54___________. I’m going there now. Can you go with me? A: Sure, I can. Let’s go now. B: ___________55___________. 六、书面表达（20 分） 56. 你们学校即将举行一场艺术节。请根据下列信息并以“An Exciting Art Festival”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你们学校的艺术节。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 参考词汇：exhibition 展览；performance 表演；can’t wait for 迫不及待 An Exciting Art Festival __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年上期期中八年级阶段练习题 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页,六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What job does Betty want to do in the future? A. A scientist B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 2. What did Sarah do yesterday morning? A. She watched a movie. B. She did her homework. C. She painted her bedroom. 3. What’s Harry’s favorite hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 4. What was the matter with Mike yesterday? A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. He had a backache. 5. How many pieces of bread has Mike eaten? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Tom think of having a part-time job? A. It makes students tired. B. It makes students happy. C. It helps students make money. 7. Why does David want to get a part-time job? A. To get pocket money. B. To get more experience. C. To get to know the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How often will Mark have Chinese culture lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mark is preparing for his dream job. B. Mark’s parents want him to be a cook. C. Karen’s English teacher often helps him. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. Why did Ms Woo hold a paper cutting show in America? A. To make money. B. To celebrate an art festival. C. To make more people enjoy it. 11. When did Ms Woo begin to study paper cutting? A. When she was 12. B. When she was 14. C. When she was 15. 12. What can we know about Ms Woo? A. She is living in China now. B. She won first prize in a competition. C. She loves paper cutting a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. How long did the doctor ask Mary to stay in bed? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. What does Mary worry about? A. Her lessons. B. Her health. C. Her parents. 15. What will Bob do after school? A. Go to cheer up Mary. B. Go to feed Mary’s pet cat. C. Go to help Mary with her study. 第三部分 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A health research Food to eat To cause what health condition Result 1 Too much animal 16.__________ Cause a 17. _______ rate of cancer and heart disease. Fruit and vegetables Protect people from many 18.______ diseases. Result 2 Japanese eat large amounts of grain and very little 19._______ Live longer than anyone else in the world. Suggestions: Parents set up good examples for children to help form good 20.______ habits. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Art Festival Are you into art? Do you want to enjoy some amazing art forms? Come to the art festival! Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on May 16th. Place: On the north square of the school. Activities: ☆ Show twelve kinds of art forms, such as Beijing opera, paper-cut, Chinese clay, New Year pictures, the Sugar Figurine Blowing Art (吹糖人), Shadow Play (皮影戏) and so on. ☆ Teach how to blow a sugar figurine, such as a rabbit or a monkey. ☆ Teach how to make a paper-cut for window decoration. ☆ Buy anything you like. Tips: ◇ Pay attention to your safety. ◇ Don’t bring dangerous things with you. ◇ Don’t crowd and push. ◇ Don’t throw litter around. ◇ If you like, you can wear your own traditional Chinese costumes (服装) to the festival, such as hanfu and Tang costumes. Waiting for you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the art festival last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 2. How many kinds of art forms can you enjoy at this art festival? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Twelve. 3. What can you learn at this art festival? A. We can learn to blow a sugar rabbit. B. We can learn to write Spring Festival couplets. C. We can learn to make Tanghulu. D. We can learn to perform (表演) Beijing opera. 4. Which of the following things can’t you bring to the art festival? A. Snacks. B. Hanfu. C. Knives. D. Cameras. 5. Where can we probably (很可能) read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guide book. C. On a city website. D. In a city newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校艺术节的通知，介绍了艺术节的时间、地点、活动及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on May 16th”可知，艺术节从上午10点持续到下午3点，共5小时，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show twelve kinds of art forms”可知，艺术节展示了12种艺术形式，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teach how to blow a sugar figurine, such as a rabbit or a monkey”可知，可以学习吹糖兔子，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tips…Don’t bring dangerous things with you”可知，刀具属于危险物品不能携带，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是学校艺术节的通知，最可能出现在学校公告栏，故选A。 B Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines singing, dancing, and acting. There are four main roles in it. Beijing Opera is very colorful and exciting because the actors and actresses wear beautiful costumes and paint their faces in special ways. The patterns and colors on the actors’ faces, the singing, acting and movements all together form a certain role. Mei Lanfang was a famous Beijing Opera actor. He was a great Chinese artist. He worked very hard to become a great actor. He practiced every day and always tried to improve his skills. He was especially good at playing women’s roles, even though he was a man. His acting style was so amazing that people from all over the world came to enjoy his shows. He helped make Beijing Opera popular in foreign countries. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. Thanks to the artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful art form. If you ever have a chance to watch Beijing Opera, you will see how special and wonderful it is! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “combines” mean? A. To meet by chance. B. To join together. C. To share with. D. To agree to. 7. How often did Mei Lanfang practice? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. D. Never. 8. What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about? A. Why Mei Lanfang was a great Beijing Opera artist. B. Why Mei Lanfang couldn’t act men’s roles. C. Why Mei Lanfang only liked Beijing Opera. D. Why Mei Lanfang was busy every day. 9. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Everyone likes Beijing Opera. B. The artists play an important role in protecting Beijing Opera. C. Beijing opera is the most important form of Chinese art. D. People have many chances to watch Beijing Opera. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Beijing Opera roles B. Beijing Opera Acting Skills C. Great Beijing Opera Actors D. Mei Lanfang and Beijing Opera 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的艺术特点、著名京剧演员梅兰芳的贡献以及京剧在中国文化中的重要地位。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It combines singing, dancing, and acting.”可知，京剧结合了唱、跳和表演，“combines”意为“将……结合在一起”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He practiced every day”可知，他每天练习。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要描述梅兰芳如何通过努力成为伟大的京剧艺术家，并提到他擅长演女性角色及对京剧国际化的贡献。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful art form”可推知，艺术家对保护京剧至关重要。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕京剧艺术及梅兰芳的贡献展开，D项符合。故选D。 C Life can be full of problems sometimes. Staying positive is an excellent way to improve your life. No matter how difficult things seem, positive thinking can help you feel more confident and full of energy. Here are the tips to do that. One way to stay positive is to focus on the good things in your life. For example, if you have a hobby you enjoy, like painting or playing the guitar, make some time for it every day. This can make you feel that life is full and happy. Another way of staying positive is to exercise regularly. Exercise not only keeps you fit but also (而且) helps you keep away from negative (消极的) thoughts. Next, keep a smile and be an active person. Though life can be hard, choosing to smile at others and doing a great job in your tasks can help you get into a good mood. A positive lifestyle is important because it helps you solve problems better. Remember, staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) problems. It means facing them in a positive way. So, look at the bright side of life, and you’ll find that even difficult situations become easy to manage. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the text, what can positive thinking do? A. It can help us make more money. B. It can give us a strong body. C. It can help us to be more confident and energetic. D. It can give us an easy life. 12. Why is exercise helpful in staying positive? A. It makes you feel young and keeps you fit. B. It helps you solve all the problems. C. It makes you forget about your hobbies. D. It keeps you away from negative thoughts. 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Staying positive means ignoring the problems. B. Life can be difficult sometimes. C. Exercise is good for both our mind and body. D. Thinking positively is to look at the bright side of life. 14. How many ways of staying positive does the text tell us? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 15. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To explain why hobbies are important. B. To encourage people to stay positive. C. To tell that exercise is the key to happiness. D. To show how to solve all the problems in life. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持积极心态的重要性以及几种保持积极心态的方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“No matter how difficult things seem, positive thinking can help you feel more confident and full of energy.”可知，积极思考能让人更自信和充满活力。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercise not only keeps you fit but also (而且) helps you keep away from negative (消极的) thoughts.”可知，锻炼有助于远离消极想法。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember, staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) problems.”可知，保持积极并不意味着忽视问题。因此，选项A“保持积极意味着忽视问题”与原文不符。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One way to stay positive is to focus on the good things in your life.”，第三段“Another way of staying positive is to exercise regularly.”和第四段“Next, keep a smile and be an active person.”可知，文章提到了三种保持积极心态的方法：关注生活中的美好事物；定期锻炼；保持微笑和积极的态度。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了保持积极心态的方法和重要性。因此，作者的意图是鼓励人们保持积极。故选B。 D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 When speaking of doing exercise, most people would think of running, swimming or different kinds of ball games. Which kind of exercise do you like best? Here are a few examples. ____16____ Baduanjin is getting popular among young people, especially office workers. It only takes about 10 minutes to finish a set of Baduanjin. ____17____ You can just practice it beside your desk. After that, you can go back to work right away. ____18____ Hua Tuo created it in the Han Dynasty (朝代). It’s a set of exercises about five animals—the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey and the bird. ____19____ Tai Chi or Tai Chi Chuan is right for people of all ages, not only the old people. It is a slow and gentle (温和) exercise. ____20____ It can help balance (平衡) the energy in our body. A. Different animal exercises focus on different parts of our body. B. Wuqinxi is another good and easy exercise to try. C. You don’t need to go outdoors. D. A lot of people are falling in love with traditional Chinese exercises. E. It brings peace to your mind. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍八段锦、五禽戏、太极三种中国传统健身功法，分别讲解各自的特点、起源与锻炼益处。 【16题详解】 根据前文语句“When speaking of doing exercise, most people would think of running, swimming or different kinds of ball games. Which kind of exercise do you like best? Here are a few of the examples.”可知，前文引出运动话题并要举例，后文介绍传统健身项目，选项D中的语句“A lot of people are falling in love with traditional Chinese exercises.”与此相符，该句引出下文要介绍的传统健身功法。 【17题详解】 根据前文语句“It only takes about 10 minutes to finish a set of Baduanjin.”以及后文语句“You can just practice it beside your desk.”可知，前后文都在说明八段锦方便、无需外出练习，选项C中的语句“You don’t need to go outdoors.”与此相符，该句补充八段锦便捷的练习条件。 【18题详解】 根据后文语句“Hua Tuo created it in Han Dynasty (朝代). It’s a set of exercises about five animals—the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey and the bird.”可知，后文介绍五禽戏的起源与内容，选项B中的语句“Wuqinxi is another good and easy exercise to try.”与此相符，该句引出第二种传统运动五禽戏。 【19题详解】 根据前文语句“It’s a set of exercises about five animals—the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey and the bird.”可知，前文介绍五禽戏模仿五种动物，选项A中的语句“Different animal exercises focus on different parts of our body.”与此相符，该句承接上文说明不同动物动作的锻炼侧重。 【20题详解】 根据前文语句“It is a slow and gentle (温和) exercise.”以及后文语句“It can help balance (平衡) the energy in our body.”可知，前后文介绍太极的特点与养生作用，选项E中的语句“It brings peace to your mind.”与此相符，该句补充太极对心境的益处，和后文养生效果并列。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them: the jobs of a scientist, a(n) ____21____ , and a taikonaut. They are all important and exciting. What does a scientist do? Scientists do ____22____ on different things to learn more about the world. They come up with great ideas to produce ____23____ items, like medicines, machines, etc. ____24____, they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries (发现). They ____25____ try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives. Just ____26____ the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists ____27____ works of art to express their feelings and ideas. Their works are often very ____28____ because they make people happy or help them ____29____ about the world in new ways. A ____30____ is a Chinese astronaut. He or she travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you ____31____ a lot of training and knowledge. Taikonauts ____32____ space and do experiments (实验) to help scientists study the universe (宇宙). Going to space is a ____33____ achievement because it is very difficult. In short, scientists, artists, and taikonauts all have special skills and do important work. They help us learn, feel, and ____34____ the future. ____35____ some day, you could become one of them! 21. A. director B. artist C. pilot D. guide 22. A. secrets B. films C. studies D. qualities 23. A. simple B. boring C. tiny D. new 24. A. Though B. However C. But D. Then 25. A. also B. all C. both D. too 26. A. for B. with C. like D. because 27. A. create B. direct C. send D. report 28. A. absent B. popular C. curious D. correct 29. A. think B. live C. spread D. take 30. A. taikonaut B. dentist C. teacher D. doctor 31. A. pull B. know C. need D. watch 32. A. belong B. harm C. cough D. explore 33. A. folk B. small C. huge D. short 34. A. care about B. pay off C. dream about D. get through 35. A. Must B. Maybe C. Should D. Could 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家、艺术家和航天员三种有趣的职业，详细描述了它们的工作内容及重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：世界上有很多有趣的工作，今天我想谈谈其中三个：科学家、艺术家和航天员的工作。 文章最后一段提到“scientists, artists, and taikonauts”三种职业，因此空处指艺术家。 【22题详解】 句意：科学家们针对各类事物开展研究，深入了解世界。 根据常识可知，科学家的工作是进行“研究”，studies符合职业特点。 【23题详解】 句意：他们想出绝妙点子，研发新药、机器等全新事物。 根据“produce...items, like medicines, machines”可知，制造“新的”物品符合创新语境，其余选项无法体现科学贡献。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，他们不只是待在实验室以寻求重大发现。 空处前后句意发生转折，且位于句首用逗号隔开，However“然而”符合逻辑和语法要求，But后不加逗号单独使用。 【25题详解】 句意：他们也努力寻找解决问题的办法，并在日常生活中帮助人们。 本句表示递进语境，且空处位于实义动词前，also“也”符合句意和语法要求，too常置于句末。 【26题详解】 句意：就像科学家的工作一样，艺术家的工作也是创造性的。 本句将艺术家与科学家的工作进行比较，just like“就像”表示类比，固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：艺术家创作艺术作品来表达他们的情感和想法。 根据“works of art”可知，艺术作品是“创造”出的，强调从无到有的原创性，其余选项语义不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他们的作品往往广受喜爱，因为它们能让人们感到快乐，或帮助人们以新的方式思考世界。 后文“they make people happy”可见，艺术家的作品很受欢迎。 【29题详解】 句意：他们的作品往往广受喜爱，因为它们能让人们感到快乐，或帮助人们以新的方式思考世界。 think about“思考”，符合人们以全新视角看待世界的语境，其余选项语义不符。 【30题详解】 句意：Taikonaut是中国航天员。 根据“scientists, artists, and taikonauts”可知，文章介绍的第三个职业是航天员。 【31题详解】 句意：想要成为一名航天员，你需要很多训练和知识。 后文“a lot of training and knowledge”是成为航天员的条件，因此空处选填need，意为“需要”。 【32题详解】 句意：航天员探索太空并进行实验，以帮助科学家研究宇宙。 根据“space”以及航天员的职业性质可知，他们是对太空进行“探索”，对应的英文表达为explore。 【33题详解】 句意：去太空是一项巨大的成就，因为它非常难。 后文“because it is very difficult”可见，进入太空成就巨大，其余选项与困难语境不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：他们帮助我们学习、感受并畅想未来。 dream about the future“畅想未来”，符合全文励志的行文基调。 【35题详解】 句意：也许有一天，你能成为他们中的一员。 空处位于句首，表示猜测，Maybe“也许”符合句意和语法要求。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fan we express out explore style of wonder and feeling What do you think of music? I think it is a ____36____ language of sounds. Music is a magical way to communicate and share ____37____ feelings with others. When we listen to music, it can make us relax ____38____ feel happy. And music is also a way of ____39____ our emotions (情感), like happiness, sadness or excitement. Music allows us to ____40____ different sounds and rhythms (前律). Different songs have different ____41____ . Everyone can find a type of music they love. What’s more, many people also become ____42____ of their favorite singers or bands. As a matter ____43____ fact, some lines of the songs are great. They help the singers express their thoughts and ____44____ . So, music is an excellent way to speak ____45____ our minds. Do you think so? 【答案】36. wonderful 37. our 38. and 39. expressing 40. explore 41. styles 42. fans 43. of 44. feelings 45. out 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕音乐展开论述，介绍音乐是声音的奇妙语言，能够传递情绪、探索多样韵律，凸显音乐表达内心想法的独特价值。 【36题详解】 句意：你如何看待音乐？我认为它是一种奇妙的声音语言。根据空格修饰名词language作定语，全文夸赞音乐神奇美好，对应候选词wonder“奇迹”，名词，其形容词形式wonderful作定语修饰language。 【37题详解】 句意：音乐是一种奇妙的交流方式，能和他人分享我们的感受。根据空格修饰名词feelings，需要形容词性物主代词，对应候选词we“我们”，形容词性物主代词our修饰feelings。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们聆听音乐时，它能让我们放松并且感到愉悦。根据relax与feel happy是并列的两种感受，空格需要并列连词连接并列动词，对应候选词and“并且”，连词。 【39题详解】 句意：同时音乐也是一种抒发我们情绪的方式，比如喜悦、悲伤或是激动。根据固定搭配a way of doing sth.表示做某事的方式，对应候选词express“表达，抒发”，动名词形式expressing作介词of的宾语。 【40题详解】 句意：音乐允许我们探索不同的音色与旋律。根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示允许某人做某事，to后接动词原形，对应候选词explore“探索”，动词原形。 【41题详解】 句意：不同的歌曲拥有不同的风格。根据different后接可数名词复数，歌曲之间曲风各不相同，对应候选词style“风格”，可数名词复数styles。 【42题详解】 句意：除此之外，许多人还会成为自己喜爱歌手或乐队的粉丝。根据固定搭配become fans of表示“成为……的粉丝”，many people提示名词用复数，对应候选词fan“粉丝”，复数形式fans。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，歌曲里的一些歌词十分动人。根据固定搭配as a matter of fact表示“事实上”，对应候选词of“属于”，介词，构成固定短语。 【44题详解】 句意：歌词帮助歌手抒发他们的想法与情感。根据and并列名词thoughts，此处指各类情绪，对应候选词feeling“情绪”，可数名词复数feelings表多种情感。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，音乐是一种吐露心声的绝佳途径。根据固定搭配speak out one’s minds表示说出心里话、吐露心声，对应候选词out“向外”，副词，构成固定短语。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Chinese sugar painting? It’s a traditional art where artists use melted (融化的) sugar ____46____ create beautiful shapes, like animals, flowers, and other things. I first saw it at ____47____ art festival, and I was amazed. Sugar painting ____48____ an ancient Chinese art. Artists heat sugar until it melts, then pour it onto a flat surface to make different shapes. When the sugar cools, it becomes a sweet treat and a piece of art. It’s special because it is both a kind ____49____ food and a piece of art. The artists are like magicians — they can turn liquid (液态的) sugar into anything they want. Anyone can learn sugar painting! At the festival, I tried making a simple butterfly. It wasn’t perfect, ____50____ it was fun. The artist told me that with more practice, I could get better. 【答案】46. to 47. an 48. is 49. of 50. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统民间艺术糖画，讲述它的制作、特点与作者的体验。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一门传统艺术，艺人用融化的糖来创作出好看的造型，比如动物、花卉和其他事物。依据原文“artists use melted sugar...create beautiful shapes”，固定结构use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物去做某事”，填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我第一次是在一场艺术节上见到它，当时十分震撼。依据原文“I first saw it at...art festival”，空后art festival“艺术节”为单数名词短语，泛指“一场”，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【48题详解】 句意：糖画是一门古老的中国艺术。依据原文“Sugar painting...an ancient Chinese art”，主语sugar painting为单数名词，全文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【49题详解】 句意：它很特别，因为它既是一种食物，又是一件艺术品。依据原文“it is both a kind...food and a piece of art”，固定短语a kind of意为“一种……”，填of。 【50题详解】 句意：它不算完美，但是它很有趣。依据原文“It wasn’t perfect,...it was fun”，前后两句存在转折关系，用并列连词but。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane! ___________51___________? You don’t look well. B: Hi, Sam. I’ve got a headache. A: Oh! That’s too bad! When did it start? B: ___________52___________. A: ___________53___________? B: Yes, our class teacher asked me to take a rest first. A: Why don’t you go and see a doctor? Maybe she can tell you what you can do. B: ___________54___________. I’m going there now. Can you go with me? A: Sure, I can. Let’s go now. B: ___________55___________. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 52. It started this morning/About two hours ago 53. Did you tell your teacher/Did you ask for leave 54. Good idea/That sounds good 55. Thank you/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日常交际对话，讲述了Sam看到Jane气色不佳主动询问情况，得知Jane头痛后关心询问发病时间、是否告知老师，建议她就医并陪同前往，Jane表达感谢的故事。 【51题详解】 结合语句“A: Hi, Jane! …? You don’t look well.”可知，后文B回答自己头痛，看到他人状态不好时，常用What’s wrong或What’s the matter询问对方身体状况。 【52题详解】 结合语句“A: Oh! That’s too bad! When did it start?…”可知，前文A询问头痛开始的时间，此处需要回答头痛发作的时间，可用It started this morning或About two hours ago说明发病时段，匹配特殊疑问句问答逻辑。 【53题详解】 结合语句“…? B: Yes, our class teacher asked me to take a rest first.”可知，后文B给出肯定答复并说明老师让她先休息，此处A在询问是否告知老师，可用Did you tell your teacher或Did you ask for leave发起提问，承接前后身体不适的话题。 【54题详解】 结合语句“A: Why don’t you go and see a doctor? Maybe she can tell you what you can do.…”可知，后文B表示马上要去医院并请求陪同，说明B认同看病的提议，可用Good idea或That sounds good表示赞同，贴合对话语境。 【55题详解】 结合语句“A: Sure, I can. Let’s go now.…”可知，前文A答应陪同Jane去看医生，此处Jane向对方表达谢意，可用Thank you或Thanks a lot传递感激之情，完成语句衔接。 六、书面表达（20 分） 56. 你们学校即将举行一场艺术节。请根据下列信息并以“An Exciting Art Festival”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你们学校的艺术节。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 参考词汇：exhibition 展览；performance 表演；can’t wait for 迫不及待 An Exciting Art Festival __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Exciting Art Festival Our school is going to hold an exciting art festival. It will begin next Monday and last for a week. During the festival, we can enjoy many different kinds of art. There will be beautiful painting exhibitions in the school hall. Also, we can watch wonderful music and dance performances by students. To make the festival better, my group will prepare a short play about traditional Chinese art. We are practicing hard every day because we want to give a great performance. I believe the art festival will be a great success. I can’t wait for it! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，标题An Exciting Art Festival，全文以一般将来时为主，介绍学校艺术节 明确要点：艺术节开始时间；持续时长；可供欣赏的艺术种类；小组准备的节目；思维导图四个问题全部覆盖 确定人称：第一人称our/my/we 注意事项： 1.词数100左右； 2.不得出现真实校名、人名； 3.用上参考词汇exhibition/performance/can’t wait for，语句通顺可适度拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起，告知学校即将举办令人激动的艺术节，点明开幕时间与持续时长 主体段1：介绍艺术节展出、表演的各类艺术形式 主体段2：说明自己小组为艺术节准备的节目以及排练情况 结尾段：抒发期待艺术节到来的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：举办时间与时长 hold an exciting art festival/begin next Monday/last for a week等 拓展：Our school will hold a wonderful art festival./It will start next Monday and keep going for seven whole days.等 要点二：可欣赏的艺术形式 painting exhibitions/music and dance performances/different kinds of art等 拓展：We can enjoy many kinds of art works./There are painting shows in the hall and wonderful student singing and dancing acts.等 要点三：小组准备内容 prepare a short play/traditional Chinese art/practice hard/give a great performance等 拓展：My group will put on a short play about Chinese traditional art./We practice every day to make our show perfect.等 要点四：个人感受 a great success/can’t wait for it等 拓展：I believe the art festival will be fantastic./I look forward to it very much.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $