精品解析：河南省信阳市息县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用2B铅笔和黑色钢笔（或黑色水笔）直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A player. 2. What’s Jim’s problem? A. Failing the exam. B. Having too much homework. C. Not getting on well with his classmates. 3. Who wants to spend time in the countryside? A. Alan. B. Alan’s brother. C. Alan’s sister. 4. Where does the woman most likely work? A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 5. What’s the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Dentist and patient (病人). 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a cold. 7. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A. Take the medicine. B. Take his temperature. C. Drink more water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s Nick’s dream? A. To be a scientist. B. To be a director. C. To be a teacher. 9. Why does Liu Mei want to be a scientist? A. Because scientists can improve people’s life. B. Because scientists can find out many secrets. C. Because scientists can design something new. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where were kites first made? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In the USA. 11. Why were kites used in wars? A. To make the sky beautiful. B. To send messages. C. To help soldiers fly. 12. What are the kites like at the Weifang International Kite Festival? A. Birds and fish. B. Famous heroes. C. All the above. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does William do? A. He is a reporter. B. He is a student. C. He is a singer. 14. When do William’s friends like listening to music? A. After doing their homework. B. Before doing their homework. C. While doing their homework. 15. Why does William like listening to music when he goes to bed? A. Because it can help him focus more. B. Because it can help him get up early. C. Because it can help him sleep well. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Chinese Paper-cutting History Over 16 years. Shapes Flowers, animals and Chinese characters. Meanings To bring happiness and 17 away bad luck. Each design has a 18 meaning. A fish means “wealth” and a dragon 19 for “power”. It carries Chinese culture and 20 . 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Boys and girls, the winter holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Come and join us. Chinese Knot (中国结) Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck. Time: 9:00 a. m. —11:00 a. m., Tuesday Place: Room 301 Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Sun and do it. It will help you reduce the stress in your study. Time: 5:00 p. m. —6:00 p. m. , from Monday to Friday Place: The Youth Square Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters (汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here. Time:3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m., Thursday Place: Room 105 Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time:8:00 a. m. —11:00 a. m. , Friday Place: Room 107 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Tourists. D. Passengers. 2. If Li Ming is free on Wednesday afternoon, which club can he join? A. Chinese Knot Club. B. Taijiquan Club. C. Chinese Calligraphy Club. D. Beijing Opera Club. 3. Wang Hong is interested in Chinese Calligraphy. Where can she go? A. To the Youth Square. B. To Room 301. C. To Room 107. D. To Room 105. 4. What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A. Mr. Wu gives lessons twice a week. B. Its members can play roles from modern times. C. It lasts the longest time among the four clubs. D. Its members can enjoy Mei Lanfang’s performance at the club. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Travel. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了寒假期间学校开设的四个社团（中国结、太极拳、书法、京剧）的活动时间、地点及内容。 【1题详解】 文章开头写道“Boys and girls, the winter holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Come and join us.”，且四个俱乐部均面向学生开放。开头的称呼“Boys and girls”直接说明读者对象是学生，因此选A。 【2题详解】 Taijiquan Club部分写道“Time: 5:00 p.m. —6:00 p.m., from Monday to Friday”，周三下午包含在周一至周五范围内，因此李明周三下午可以参加太极拳俱乐部。其他俱乐部时间分别为：中国结在周二上午、书法在周四下午、京剧在周五上午，均与周三下午不符，因此选B。 【3题详解】 Chinese Calligraphy Club部分写道“Place: Room 105”，因此对书法感兴趣的王红应去Room 105，选D。 【4题详解】 比较四个俱乐部时长：中国结2小时（9:00-11:00）、太极拳每天1小时（17:00-18:00）、书法2小时（15:00-17:00）、京剧3小时（8:00-11:00）。京剧俱乐部时长3小时，是四个俱乐部中最长的，因此C项正确。 A项错误，Mr. Wu每周五上课一次；B项错误，原文为“play roles from ancient times”；D项错误，原文为“go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy shows”，而非在俱乐部内欣赏。 【5题详解】 全文介绍了中国结、太极拳、书法、京剧四个与中国传统文化相关的社团活动。这些内容属于“文化”范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Culture”部分，选B。 B Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure (压力), using their skills to pull patients back from the edge (边缘) of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the science lab at school. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries (发现) in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer first want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A nurse. 7. Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A. Because she thought teaching was boring. B. Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C. Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. D. Because her parents were doctors. 8. What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 吸引 B. 丰富 C. 吸收 D. 扩大 9. What does the writer do to make her dream come true? A. She plays games with her friends. B. She studies hard and reads more science books. C. She watches TV every day. D. She joins a lot of clubs 10. What does the writer think of making her dream come true? A. It’s easy. B. She never thought about the difficulty. C. It’s impossible. D. It’s difficult but she will try her best. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者不同阶段的梦想变化，以及为实现成为科学家的梦想所做的努力和对梦想的看法。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge.”可知，作者最初想成为老师。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death.”可知，作者想成为医生是因为被医生拯救生命的行为触动了。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death.”可知，作者被医生拯救生命的行为吸引了，attracted意为“吸引”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science.”可知，作者通过努力学习和读更多科学书籍来实现梦想。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready...I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day.”可知，作者认为实现梦想虽然困难，但会尽力尝试。故选D。 C “Heritage on Fingertips” is quite an interesting documentary (纪录片) about Chinese folk art. It shows us China’s super amazing traditional culture. Paper-cutting with its pretty designs, clay figures by very skillful hands, and the beautiful Suzhou embroidery (刺绣)—these are all traditional crafts in China. The documentary tells a nice story about Li Ming. He’s a 78-year-old master at making clay figures from Tianjin. In the old days, people had to learn how to make clay figures from teachers face to face. But things are different now. Li Ming finds a new way to show his crafts. He does live shows on the Internet. Every time he starts making clay figures, about 50,000 people watch him on their computers or phones. Because of the Internet, more and more young people start to love Li Ming’s clay figures. This documentary becomes very popular. Because of this, thirty schools start to teach folk art in their classes. Now, students get a great chance (机会) to learn things like paper-cutting, embroidery and lots of other fun skills. The director (导演), Zhang Wei says, “Folk art isn’t old. When young people learn it, it becomes alive again.” It is better that people from different countries watch this documentary. They think Chinese folk art is really cool. Some of them even come to China to see and try Chinese folk art for themselves. Chinese folk art is like a hidden treasure. With more and more people learning and liking it, it will get more and more popular and win the love of people all over the world! 11. What is Heritage on Fingertips about? A. Chinese movies. B. Chinese folk art. C. Chinese schools. D. Famous directors. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About fifty million people watch Li Ming online every time. B. People can learn clay figures from Li Ming face to face. C. Students in thirty schools start to learn folk art in class. D. People from other countries show no interest in Chinese folk art. 13. Why does Li Ming do live shows on the Internet? A. To sell his clay figures. B. To become a famous star. C. To share his skills. D. To make a lot of money. 14. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? A. Young people can keep folk art alive. B. Folk art is always popular among young people. C. Folk art is not interesting enough to attract young people. D. Young people should learn new art forms. 15. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Chinese folk art will face more problems B. more people will be interested in Chinese folk art C. all schools will use the documentary as a teaching material D. people around the world will come to visit China in the future 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《指尖上的传承》，带我们开启一场探秘中国民间艺术之旅，涉及了剪纸、泥人、苏绣等传统技艺。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “‘Heritage on Fingertips’ is quite an interesting documentary about Chinese folk art.” 可知，《指尖上的传承》是关于中国民间艺术的纪录片，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Because of this, thirty schools start to teach folk art in their classes.” 可知，三十所学校开始在课堂上教授民间艺术，学生们开始在课堂上学习民间艺术，C 选项正确；A 选项中 “fifty million” 与文中 “about 50,000” 不符；B 选项与文中 “In the old days, people had to learn how to make clay figures from teachers face to face. But things are different now.” 不符；D 选项与文中 “Some of them even come to China to see and try Chinese folk art for themselves.” 不符，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Because of the computers or phones, because people around the world will come to love Li Ming’s clay figures. Li Ming finds a new way to show his crafts. He does live shows on the Internet.” 可知，李明在网上进行直播是为了分享他的技艺，让全世界的人爱上他的泥人作品，故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文 “Folk art isn’t old.” 以及纪录片受欢迎，学校开始教民间艺术等内容可知，这句话意思是当年轻人学习民间艺术时，它就会重新焕发生机，即年轻人可以让民间艺术保持活力，A 选项符合；B 选项 “always popular” 过于绝对；C 选项与原文意思相悖；D 选项 “new art forms” 文中未提及，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “With more and more people learning and liking it, it will get more and more popular and win the love of people all over the world!” 可推断出，会有更多的人对中国民间艺术感兴趣，故选B。 D We know a healthy body is very important. But we don’t know a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. ____16____ This is very important. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel vigorous (有活力的) in studying and working and live a happy life. ____17____ When we take part in outdoor sports, we are close to nature and at the same time we can take in fresh air. ____18____ And sports help to give out the wastes in the body. Sports can also make us have a good appetite (胃口). As a result, we can become strong. I get up early every day. When the alarm clock goes off, I jump from the bed to the floor. ____19____ I hardly get sick even if I work a whole day. ____20____ Without it, the health of our minds is just like a castle in the air. Only with a healthy and strong body can we live a vigorous life. And I will keep on taking exercise to have a longer and better life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. To keep ourselves healthy, exercise is the best way. B. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed. C. As we know, the physical health is important to our sound mind. D. Then I take an active part in exercise and enjoy good health. E. So if we want to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了身体健康和思想健康的关系以及获得一个健康的身体的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“But we don’t know a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind.”可知，我们不知道健康身体对健康的思想是必要的，因此此处需要填入一个句子来强调健康身体对思想健康的重要性。选项E“所以，如果我们想要有一个健康的精神，我们必须首先有一个健康的身体。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“When we take part in outdoor sports”可知，第二段主要讲述了运动的有关内容，因此A“为了保持健康，运动是最好的方法。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“When we take part in outdoor sports, we are close to nature and at the same time we can take in fresh air.”可知，此处应描述自然的益处，与“新鲜空气”和“亲近自然”直接相关，因此B项“大自然的美丽会使我们头脑清醒。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“When the alarm clock goes off, I jump from the bed to the floor.”可知，此处应继续说明起床后的活动，因此D项“然后我积极参加锻炼，享受良好的健康。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Without it, the health of our minds is just like a castle in the air. Only with a healthy and strong body can we live a vigorous life.”可知，此处应说明身体健康的重要性，C项“正如我们所知，身体健康对我们健康的思想很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps sports shoes as students. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, ____21____ making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底). Tangchang cloth shoes have a history of more than 700 years. There are 32 ____22____ to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. To begin with, we should choose the ____23____ materials. Unlike other shoes, the soles and the parts on the top of the shoes are made in a ____24____ way. For example, the sole’s edges (边缘) are not covered with cloth ____25____ covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉). It is not ____26____ and needs a lot of hard work. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the ____27____ without any pollution. Lai, now 63, is ____28____ making Tangchang clothes shoes. She ____29____ over 40 years making the shoes. Following her father, who was also a shoemaker, Lai worked at a cloth shoe ____30____ after finishing high school. It took her three years to learn the ____31____ that are needed to make the shoes. In 1998, Lai ____32____ her job when the factory closed. She decided to open a small factory on her own. Because of her love to the shoes, she ran the factory ____33____. Later, she opened her own store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, decided to leave his job to help his mother. Ai made the shoes nicer. He also ____34____ window shows to present the steps used to make shoes, teaching more people about the art. Now, Tangchang cloth shoes are very ____35____ all over the world. More and more people know our Chinese products and culture. 21. A. is good for B. is known for C. is fit for D. is ready for 22. A. steps B. ways C. guides D. types 23. A. cheap B. expensive C. correct D. easy 24. A. useful B. polite C. special D. right 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 26. A. pretty B. ugly C. difficult D. easy 27. A. environment B. school C. community D. class 28. A. good to B. good for C. good with D. good at 29. A. spends B. celebrates C. takes D. tries 30. A. club B. company C. store D. factory 31. A. lessons B. truth C. duty D. skills 32. A. got B. lost C. dropped D. found 33. A. badly B. slowly C. well D. quickly 34. A. set up B. take up C. clean up D. look up 35. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. colorful 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都唐昌镇以多底布鞋文明。63岁的赖女士传承父业，和儿子一起经营布鞋事业，让唐昌布鞋闻名世界。 【21题详解】 句意：成都的唐昌镇以制作多底布鞋而闻名。 is good for对……有益；is known for以……闻名；is fit for适合；is ready for为……做好准备。根据“Tangchang cloth shoes have a history...”可知，拥有700多年历史的，对应的是“闻名”。“be known for”固定短语，“以……闻名”符合语义。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：制作一双唐昌布鞋有32个步骤。 steps步骤；ways方法；guides指南；types类型。根据“to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes”可知，所做之事是“为了做一双鞋”。“To begin with...”表做鞋的“步骤”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该选择正确的材料。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；correct正确的；easy容易的。制作一双好鞋需要选“正确的材料”才能保证品质。“correct”符合“材料选择的要求”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：与其他鞋子不同的是，这种鞋的鞋底和鞋面部分是用特殊工艺制作而成的。 useful有用的；polite礼貌的；special特别的；right正确的。根据“For example, the sole's edges are not covered with cloth...”可知，举例说明鞋底边缘的特殊处理方式，“special”表“特别的”，对应“制鞋方式的独特性”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，鞋底的边缘没有用布料包裹，而是用面粉制成的糨糊来封口。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据前半句“are not covered with cloth”与后句“covered with paste made from flour”可知，前后是转折关系，“but”表转折。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这并不容易，需要大量的努力。 pretty漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“needs a lot of hard work”可知，说明制鞋不轻松。“not easy”意为“不容易的”，符合语义，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：唐昌布鞋有20多种，它们对环境友好，没有任何污染。 environment环境；school学校；community社区；class班级。根据“without any pollution”可知，布鞋“没有任何污染”，对应”对环境友好”，符合语义。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：63岁的赖女士擅长制作唐昌布鞋。 good to对……好；good for对……有益；good with和……相处好；good at擅长……。“good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，“擅长做某事”，符合“赖女士会做布鞋”的语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她花了四十多年的时间做鞋子。 spends花费 (主语是人)；celebrates庆祝；takes花费 (主语是物)；tries尝试。本句符合“sb. spend(s) +时间+doing sth.”固定句型，意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”。本句主语是“She”人，且是单数第三人称，故用“spend”的单数第三形式“spends”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她继承父业，她的父亲也曾是一名鞋匠，她毕业后在一家布鞋厂工作。 club俱乐部；company公司；store商店；factory工厂。根据“when the factory closed”对应前文，可知“在布鞋厂工作”，“factory”前后呼应。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：她花了三年时间学习制作鞋子所需的技能。 lessons课程；truth真相；duty职责；skills技能。根据“to make the shoes”可知，为了制作鞋子，“skills”与之对应，表“制作鞋子的能力”，与语义相符。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：1998年，工厂倒闭，赖女士丢了工作。 got得到；lost丢失；dropped掉落；found找到。根据“when the factory closed”可知，工厂倒闭，结果是“失去”工作。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：因为热爱鞋子，她把工厂经营得很好。 badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；well好地；quickly快速地。根据“Because of her love to the shoes”可知，“因为人爱”所以“经营得好”，“ran”意为“经营”，为实义动词，用副词“well”修饰。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他还搭建了橱窗展示，呈现制鞋步骤，教更多人这项艺术。 set up搭建；take up开始从事；clean up清理；look up查询。根据“set up window shows”表“搭建橱窗展示”，符合“shows to present the steps used to make shoes...”意为“呈现制鞋步骤”的动作。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，唐昌布鞋在全世界都很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；colorful多彩的。根据“More and more people know”可知，越来越多人了解它们，说明布鞋“受欢迎”，“popular”符合语义。故选A。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clear they one show end with what interest stand mean Among all traditional Chinese operas, facial mask in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Many foreigners are ____36____ in it. In Peking Operas, different colors ____37____ different forms of roles, but at first, only three colors were used. Red ____38____ for the honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the color red is just to show ____39____ a person looks like. Many roles use red and black to show they are very brave and honest, so red begins to produce another ____40____. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, who is very loyal to Liu Bei. The role ____41____ the white face is bad in human nature, so people always avoid (避免) using white to describe good people. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui. Those people always have bad ____42____ . The black mask shows either a rude and brave hero or a fair and selfless (无私的) person. Li Kui of Water Margin, and Bao Zheng are of this kind of people. Red, white and black are the ____43____ three colors. Later, other colors are added to ____44____. People can _____45_____ tell the differences through these colors. 【答案】36. interested 37. show 38. stands 39. what 40. meaning 41. with 42. endings 43. first 44. them 45. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统戏剧中脸谱的不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清晰地分辨出其代表的含义。 【36题详解】 句意：许多外国人对它很感兴趣。根据“facial mask in Peking Opera is popular around the world”可知，此处应指很多外国人对其感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【37题详解】 句意：在京剧表演中，不同的颜色表现出不同的角色类型，但起初只使用了三种颜色。根据“different colors...different forms of roles”可知，此处应指不同的颜色表现出不同的角色形式，show“表现”，动词。故填show。 【38题详解】 句意：红色代表着诚实与忠诚。根据“Red … for the honest and loyal (忠诚的).”可知，此处应指红色代表着诚实与忠诚，stand for“代表”，动词短语，主语为三单形式，因此动词也用三单形式stands。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，红色只是用来描述一个人的外貌特征而已。根据“the color red is just to show...a person looks like”可知，红色只是表示一个人的长相，what...look like“……长什么样”。故填what。 【40题详解】 句意：许多角色用红色和黑色来表现他们非常勇敢和诚实，所以红色开始产生另一种含义。根据“Many roles use red and black to show they are very brave and honest”可知，此处指红色开始产生另一种含义，meaning“含义”。故填meaning。 【41题详解】 句意：带有白色脸庞的角色往往与负面特质相关联，因此在人类的观念中，人们总是避免用白色来形容善良的人。根据“The role...the white face”可知，此处指带有白色脸庞的角色，with“带有”，介词。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：那些人总有不好的结局。根据“This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui.”可知，那些人都有不好的结局，ending“结局”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填endings。 【43题详解】 句意：红、白、黑是最开始的三种颜色。根据“Red, white and black are the...three colors.”结合常识可知，红，白，黑是起初的三种颜色，后来又增加了其他的颜色，first“第一的，最开始的”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：之后，其他颜色被添加到它们中。根据“Red, white and black are the...three colors.”可知，起初只有三种颜色，后来又在它们中增加了其他的颜色，to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：人们通过这些颜色能够清晰地看出它们之间的差别。根据“People can...tell the differences”可知，句子缺少副词，此处应表示清晰地看出差别，clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词tell。故填clearly。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Two students are talking about their dream jobs. Dear Kelly, How are you? Last Monday, we had a class meeting about our dream jobs. Some classmates aren’t sure what they want to be. But I know—I want to be ____46____ English teacher! I fell in love ____47____ teaching when I saw how Mr. Wu made math classes interesting. He always tells us, “As long ____48____ you work hard, you can achieve anything!” What’s your dream job? Write back soon! Tom Dear Tom, Thank you for your email. I ____49____ be a doctor when I grow up. My parents didn’t agree at first because they thought it was too hard. But this week, I wrote to Miss Li (our Chinese teacher) for advice (建议). She said, “A good doctor can save many lives. You should never give ____50____ your dream!” Now I’m sure about becoming a doctor. Your friend, Kelly 【答案】46. an 47. with 48. as 49. will 50. up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位学生Tom和Kelly谈论各自的梦想职业。 【46题详解】 句意：但是我知道——我想成为一名英语老师！结合“I want to be...English teacher!”可知，这里是指一名英语老师，要用不定冠词，且English以元音音素开头，所以这里要填an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：当我看到吴老师如何让数学课变得有趣时，我爱上了教学。fall in love with“爱上……”是固定搭配。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：只要你努力，你就能实现任何目标！as long as“只要”是固定搭配，引导条件状语从句。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：我长大后要成为一名医生。根据时间状语“when I grow up”可知，这里表示未发生的动作，所以这里填will“将”，用来表达“未来的动作或状态”。故填will。 【50题详解】 句意：你永远不应该放弃你的梦想！give up“放弃”，是动词短语。故填up。 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Tom, you look so well these days. B: Thanks. I often play basketball after school. A: ____51____? B: Oh, no. I don’t want to be a basketball player. You know I was not in good health before. ____52____. A: To keep healthy is the most important. ____53____? B: I want to be a math teacher when I grow up. It’s my dream job. A: I see. How are you going to do that? B: ____54____. A: Oh, you’re great. By the way, there will be a film tonight. ____55____? B: Sure. I like watching movies. When will we meet? A: At half past seven. OK? B: OK. See you then. 【答案】51. Do you want to be a basketball player 52. I just play it to keep healthy 53. What are you going to be when you grow up/ What do you want to be when you grow up 54. I’m going to study math hard 55. Would you like to go to watch it with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论长大后想做什么，后又决定一起看电影的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I often play basketball after school.”和“Oh, no. I don’t want to be a basketball player.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，询问是否想成为一名篮球运动员。故填Do you want to be a basketball player。 【52题详解】 根据“You know I was not in good health before.”和“To keep healthy is the most important.”可知，此处应是提及打篮球的目的是保持健康。故填I just play it to keep healthy。 【53题详解】 根据“I want to be a math teacher when I grow up. It’s my dream job.”可知，此处应询问对方长大后想成为什么。故填What are you going to be when you grow up/What do you want to be when you grow up。 【54题详解】 根据“I want to be a math teacher when I grow up.”和“How are you going to do that?”可知，此处是回答应如何做才能成为数学老师。故填I’m going to study math hard。 【55题详解】 根据“By the way, there will be a film tonight.”以及“Sure. I like watching movies.”可知，此处应询问对方是否愿意和自己一起去看电影。故填Would you like to go to watch it with me。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 假设你是李小明，英文名是Bob，今年寒假要去参加冬令营(winter camp)活动。请根据下列提示，用英文写一篇自我介绍。 提示：(1)来自信阳，每天吃大量水果、蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品； (2)你认为健康是最重要的，所以每周锻炼两次，例如踢足球、游泳等； (3)好友Jim比你高，比你外向，喜欢油画； (4)以后想当一名科学家，为此你要努力学习，取得好成绩。 要求：(1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (4)词数：90词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 I am very glad to introduce myself to all of you. I am Li Xiaoming. My English name is Bob. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am very glad to introduce myself to all of you. I am Li Xiaoming. My English name is Bob. I come from Xinyang. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day and hardly ever eat junk food. I think the most important thing is to keep healthy. So I exercise twice a week, such as playing football, going swimming, riding bikes and so on. My good friend Jim is taller and more outgoing than me. And he likes paintings best. He thinks they are wonderful. In the future, I want to be a scientist. So I must study hard and get good grades. I feel lucky to join you. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步：介绍自己的个人背景、饮食和健康习惯； 第二步：介绍朋友Jim； 第三步：介绍自己未来目标。 【亮点词汇】 ①come from来自 ②lots of许多 ③hardly ever几乎不 ④keep healthy保持健康 ⑤such as例如 ⑥and so on等等，诸如此类 【高分句型】 ①I think the most important thing is to keep healthy.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用2B铅笔和黑色钢笔（或黑色水笔）直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A player. 2. What’s Jim’s problem? A. Failing the exam. B. Having too much homework. C. Not getting on well with his classmates. 3. Who wants to spend time in the countryside? A. Alan. B. Alan’s brother. C. Alan’s sister. 4. Where does the woman most likely work? A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 5. What’s the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Dentist and patient (病人). 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a cold. 7. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A. Take the medicine. B. Take his temperature. C. Drink more water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s Nick’s dream? A. To be a scientist. B. To be a director. C. To be a teacher. 9. Why does Liu Mei want to be a scientist? A. Because scientists can improve people’s life. B. Because scientists can find out many secrets. C. Because scientists can design something new. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where were kites first made? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In the USA. 11. Why were kites used in wars? A. To make the sky beautiful. B. To send messages. C. To help soldiers fly. 12. What are the kites like at the Weifang International Kite Festival? A. Birds and fish. B. Famous heroes. C. All the above. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does William do? A. He is a reporter. B. He is a student. C. He is a singer. 14. When do William’s friends like listening to music? A. After doing their homework. B. Before doing their homework. C. While doing their homework. 15. Why does William like listening to music when he goes to bed? A. Because it can help him focus more. B. Because it can help him get up early. C. Because it can help him sleep well. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Chinese Paper-cutting History Over 16 years. Shapes Flowers, animals and Chinese characters. Meanings To bring happiness and 17 away bad luck. Each design has a 18 meaning. A fish means “wealth” and a dragon 19 for “power”. It carries Chinese culture and 20 . 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Boys and girls, the winter holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Come and join us. Chinese Knot (中国结) Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck. Time: 9:00 a. m. —11:00 a. m., Tuesday Place: Room 301 Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Sun and do it. It will help you reduce the stress in your study. Time: 5:00 p. m. —6:00 p. m. , from Monday to Friday Place: The Youth Square Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters (汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here. Time:3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m., Thursday Place: Room 105 Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time:8:00 a. m. —11:00 a. m. , Friday Place: Room 107 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Tourists. D. Passengers. 2. If Li Ming is free on Wednesday afternoon, which club can he join? A. Chinese Knot Club. B. Taijiquan Club. C. Chinese Calligraphy Club. D. Beijing Opera Club. 3. Wang Hong is interested in Chinese Calligraphy. Where can she go? A. To the Youth Square. B. To Room 301. C. To Room 107. D. To Room 105. 4. What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A. Mr. Wu gives lessons twice a week. B. Its members can play roles from modern times. C. It lasts the longest time among the four clubs. D. Its members can enjoy Mei Lanfang’s performance at the club. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Travel. B Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure (压力), using their skills to pull patients back from the edge (边缘) of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the science lab at school. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries (发现) in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the writer first want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A nurse. 7. Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A. Because she thought teaching was boring. B. Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C. Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. D. Because her parents were doctors. 8. What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 吸引 B. 丰富 C. 吸收 D. 扩大 9. What does the writer do to make her dream come true? A. She plays games with her friends. B. She studies hard and reads more science books. C. She watches TV every day. D. She joins a lot of clubs 10. What does the writer think of making her dream come true? A. It’s easy. B. She never thought about the difficulty. C. It’s impossible. D. It’s difficult but she will try her best. C “Heritage on Fingertips” is quite an interesting documentary (纪录片) about Chinese folk art. It shows us China’s super amazing traditional culture. Paper-cutting with its pretty designs, clay figures by very skillful hands, and the beautiful Suzhou embroidery (刺绣)—these are all traditional crafts in China. The documentary tells a nice story about Li Ming. He’s a 78-year-old master at making clay figures from Tianjin. In the old days, people had to learn how to make clay figures from teachers face to face. But things are different now. Li Ming finds a new way to show his crafts. He does live shows on the Internet. Every time he starts making clay figures, about 50,000 people watch him on their computers or phones. Because of the Internet, more and more young people start to love Li Ming’s clay figures. This documentary becomes very popular. Because of this, thirty schools start to teach folk art in their classes. Now, students get a great chance (机会) to learn things like paper-cutting, embroidery and lots of other fun skills. The director (导演), Zhang Wei says, “Folk art isn’t old. When young people learn it, it becomes alive again.” It is better that people from different countries watch this documentary. They think Chinese folk art is really cool. Some of them even come to China to see and try Chinese folk art for themselves. Chinese folk art is like a hidden treasure. With more and more people learning and liking it, it will get more and more popular and win the love of people all over the world! 11. What is Heritage on Fingertips about? A. Chinese movies. B. Chinese folk art. C. Chinese schools. D. Famous directors. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About fifty million people watch Li Ming online every time. B. People can learn clay figures from Li Ming face to face. C. Students in thirty schools start to learn folk art in class. D. People from other countries show no interest in Chinese folk art. 13. Why does Li Ming do live shows on the Internet? A. To sell his clay figures. B. To become a famous star. C. To share his skills. D. To make a lot of money. 14. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? A. Young people can keep folk art alive. B. Folk art is always popular among young people. C. Folk art is not interesting enough to attract young people. D. Young people should learn new art forms. 15. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Chinese folk art will face more problems B. more people will be interested in Chinese folk art C. all schools will use the documentary as a teaching material D. people around the world will come to visit China in the future D We know a healthy body is very important. But we don’t know a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. ____16____ This is very important. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel vigorous (有活力的) in studying and working and live a happy life. ____17____ When we take part in outdoor sports, we are close to nature and at the same time we can take in fresh air. ____18____ And sports help to give out the wastes in the body. Sports can also make us have a good appetite (胃口). As a result, we can become strong. I get up early every day. When the alarm clock goes off, I jump from the bed to the floor. ____19____ I hardly get sick even if I work a whole day. ____20____ Without it, the health of our minds is just like a castle in the air. Only with a healthy and strong body can we live a vigorous life. And I will keep on taking exercise to have a longer and better life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. To keep ourselves healthy, exercise is the best way. B. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed. C. As we know, the physical health is important to our sound mind. D. Then I take an active part in exercise and enjoy good health. E. So if we want to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps sports shoes as students. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, ____21____ making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底). Tangchang cloth shoes have a history of more than 700 years. There are 32 ____22____ to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. To begin with, we should choose the ____23____ materials. Unlike other shoes, the soles and the parts on the top of the shoes are made in a ____24____ way. For example, the sole’s edges (边缘) are not covered with cloth ____25____ covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉). It is not ____26____ and needs a lot of hard work. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the ____27____ without any pollution. Lai, now 63, is ____28____ making Tangchang clothes shoes. She ____29____ over 40 years making the shoes. Following her father, who was also a shoemaker, Lai worked at a cloth shoe ____30____ after finishing high school. It took her three years to learn the ____31____ that are needed to make the shoes. In 1998, Lai ____32____ her job when the factory closed. She decided to open a small factory on her own. Because of her love to the shoes, she ran the factory ____33____. Later, she opened her own store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, decided to leave his job to help his mother. Ai made the shoes nicer. He also ____34____ window shows to present the steps used to make shoes, teaching more people about the art. Now, Tangchang cloth shoes are very ____35____ all over the world. More and more people know our Chinese products and culture. 21. A. is good for B. is known for C. is fit for D. is ready for 22. A. steps B. ways C. guides D. types 23. A. cheap B. expensive C. correct D. easy 24. A. useful B. polite C. special D. right 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 26. A. pretty B. ugly C. difficult D. easy 27. A. environment B. school C. community D. class 28. A. good to B. good for C. good with D. good at 29. A. spends B. celebrates C. takes D. tries 30. A. club B. company C. store D. factory 31. A. lessons B. truth C. duty D. skills 32. A. got B. lost C. dropped D. found 33. A. badly B. slowly C. well D. quickly 34. A. set up B. take up C. clean up D. look up 35. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. colorful 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clear they one show end with what interest stand mean Among all traditional Chinese operas, facial mask in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Many foreigners are ____36____ in it. In Peking Operas, different colors ____37____ different forms of roles, but at first, only three colors were used. Red ____38____ for the honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the color red is just to show ____39____ a person looks like. Many roles use red and black to show they are very brave and honest, so red begins to produce another ____40____. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, who is very loyal to Liu Bei. The role ____41____ the white face is bad in human nature, so people always avoid (避免) using white to describe good people. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui. Those people always have bad ____42____ . The black mask shows either a rude and brave hero or a fair and selfless (无私的) person. Li Kui of Water Margin, and Bao Zheng are of this kind of people. Red, white and black are the ____43____ three colors. Later, other colors are added to ____44____. People can _____45_____ tell the differences through these colors. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Two students are talking about their dream jobs. Dear Kelly, How are you? Last Monday, we had a class meeting about our dream jobs. Some classmates aren’t sure what they want to be. But I know—I want to be ____46____ English teacher! I fell in love ____47____ teaching when I saw how Mr. Wu made math classes interesting. He always tells us, “As long ____48____ you work hard, you can achieve anything!” What’s your dream job? Write back soon! Tom Dear Tom, Thank you for your email. I ____49____ be a doctor when I grow up. My parents didn’t agree at first because they thought it was too hard. But this week, I wrote to Miss Li (our Chinese teacher) for advice (建议). She said, “A good doctor can save many lives. You should never give ____50____ your dream!” Now I’m sure about becoming a doctor. Your friend, Kelly 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Tom, you look so well these days. B: Thanks. I often play basketball after school. A: ____51____? B: Oh, no. I don’t want to be a basketball player. You know I was not in good health before. ____52____. A: To keep healthy is the most important. ____53____? B: I want to be a math teacher when I grow up. It’s my dream job. A: I see. How are you going to do that? B: ____54____. A: Oh, you’re great. By the way, there will be a film tonight. ____55____? B: Sure. I like watching movies. When will we meet? A: At half past seven. OK? B: OK. See you then. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 假设你是李小明，英文名是Bob，今年寒假要去参加冬令营(winter camp)活动。请根据下列提示，用英文写一篇自我介绍。 提示：(1)来自信阳，每天吃大量水果、蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品； (2)你认为健康是最重要的，所以每周锻炼两次，例如踢足球、游泳等； (3)好友Jim比你高，比你外向，喜欢油画； (4)以后想当一名科学家，为此你要努力学习，取得好成绩。 要求：(1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (4)词数：90词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 I am very glad to introduce myself to all of you. I am Li Xiaoming. My English name is Bob. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $