精品解析： 河南省周口市西华县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年上期期中八年级阶段练习题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the woman play table tennis? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. 2. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. Who has a cold? A. Sally. B. Betty. C. Bill. 4. How long may it take Kate to finish reading the book? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Eight days. 5. When will they meet tomorrow? A At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 第二节 下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which is the boy’s favorite team? A England. B. France. C. America. 7. Who does the woman plan to watch the World Cup with? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. The man. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Steve think Julia will be a teacher? A. Because she can teach well. B. Because she used to be a teacher. C. Because she liked to teach others at a young age. 9. What does Steve think Julia want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A volleyball player. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long is Anna going to stay in Beijing? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 11. How does she return home? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 12. What is she going to do while staying in Beijing? A. She is going to visit the Great wall. B. She is going to visit other places of China. C. She is going to tell her friends about Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the weather this morning? A. It’s warm. B. It’s cold. C. It’s cloudy. 14. What would the woman like to drink? A. Milk with sugar. B. Coffee with sugar. C. Coffee without sugar. 15. When did the woman have breakfast? A. One hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Three hours ago. 第三节 下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A.B.C.D.E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A SUNSHINE SPORTS SKILLS TRAINING FOR BOYS Do you have plans for your holiday? Are you a sports lover looking for skill development (提升) in the summer holiday? Joy of the Game (JG) was founded (成立) in 2011. Come and join JG to develop skills as you prepare for next term. Classroom Information ◆Age: Boys 8th—12th Grade ◆Skills: All skill levels (水平) ◆Days: Morning: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 Afternoon: 1:00p.m.—4:00p.m. Full Day: 9:00 a.m.—4:00p.m. ◆Time Schedule: Morning period (9:00 a.m.—12:00): Basketball, volleyball and tennis. Lunch break: 12:00—1:00 p.m. (Kids must bring their own lunch.) Afternoon period (1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.): Basketball, tennis, soccer and relay races. ◆Cost: Half Day: $500 Full Day: $900 If you come from June 26th to July 7th, you can get a discount (折扣). It’s 30% off! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Joy of the Game (JG) lasts for ________. A. less than ten months B. less than ten years C. about two years D. more than ten years 2. Who can join JG according to the text? A. A girl in the 8th grade. B. A girl who likes playing tennis. C. A boy in the 11th grade. D. A boy who wants to develop baseball skills. 3. Alan likes soccer very much, so which class can he choose? A. Any time on Sunday. B. From 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. C. From 9:00 a.m. to 12:00. D. From 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. 4. Tom needs to pay ________ to join the Half Day class on July 3rd. A. $150. B. $350. C. $500. D. $900. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A travel book. C. A storybook. D. A science book. B Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling when he was in his 60s. On Wednesday, a crowd (人群) gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far Marchand could travel in one hour. In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 100 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So many people wondered: “Could he break his own record?” Marchand set off as sports lovers cheered and photographers (摄影师) watched. He moved slowly, but steadily (平稳地) . Marchand is short. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track (轨道) . That was just over 22.5 kilometers. After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes left. “I would have gone faster,” he said. But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-year-old or older. “I’m now waiting for a rival,” he said, “I want to fight against him.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Marchand like doing? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Taking photos. D. Riding bikes. 7. Where did he set a new record? A. Outside France. B. In Paris. C. At the Velodrome National. D. In London. 8. What does the underlined word “rival” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph? A. 竞争者 B. 合作者 C. 支持者 D. 反对者 9. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Now Marchand is over 105 years old. B. Marchand is a tall and strong old man. C. Marchand set a new record on Wednesday. D. Marchand has cycled for almost 40 years till 2012. 10. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Marchand can ride faster next time. B. More and more people would ride. C. Marchand sets a new record for cycling. D. It’s never too old for us to ride. C Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that many of the old medicine books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medicine science. He studied not only the herbs (草药) in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out to collect herbs and talked with old peasants (农民). He learned a lot from curing (治疗) patients. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medicine science of the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was Li Shizhen’s father? A. A soldier. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A peasant. 12. Why did Li Shizhen decide to study medicine? A. Because he wanted to become famous. B. Because he wanted to make a living. C. Because he wanted to get more money. D. Because he wanted to help the people who were ill. 13. Why did Li Shizhen want to write a new medicine book? A. Because he was a writer. B. Because he was a doctor. C. Because he found many medicine books were full of mistakes. D. Because he liked writing books. 14. What did Li Shizhen collect on his long journeys? A. Medicine. B. Rubbish. C. Plants. D. Herbs. 15. What is Ben Cao Gang Mu? A. It’s a medicine book. B. It’s a medicine organization. C. It’s a herb. D. It’s a dictionary. D Teens (青少年) are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight (体重). A recent research (研究) shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ____16____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get enough physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even lean better in school. ____17____ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged (鼓励) to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. ____18____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen (屏幕) time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. ____19____ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. ____20____ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up. All in all, it's necessary for teens to do more exercise. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Second, exercise helps your body. B. Keep away from the screen. C. Exercise with others together. D. Exercise helps in two ways. E. Find a sport you are interested in. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I’m a student from Sunshine Junior High School. The school is a young school and full of ____21____. Our school motto is “Health, Honesty (正直), Knowledge”. The most ____22____ thing of school is to keep students healthy. In my school, we have the ____23____ to do many different sports. Sports can build us up. We can take part ____24____ football, basketball, running and ____25____ activities. There are different ____26____ of clubs (俱乐部) for students to join. Every day we can ____27____ one hour exercising on the playground happily. I join the football club. Now I am good at playing football ____28____ I have learned many skills. Sports help us ____29____ and make friends. To make our students healthy, taking good care of our diet is ____30____ key point of our school. For example, school thinks that students can’t study well ____31____ a good breakfast. The cooks ____32____ rice, bread, eggs and vegetables for us. A cup of hot drink is ____33____. During the break, we can ____34____ get milk and fruit. Healthy food ____35____ fit sports make all the students in good health. We really like our school life. 21. A. pilot B. energy C. score D. grass 22. A. wonderful B. important C. good D. beautiful 23. A. record B. point C. person D. chance 24 A. on B. of C. in D. to 25. A. tennis B. candy C. habit D. dream 26. A. sizes B. colors C. ways D. kinds 27. A. cheer B. force C. spend D. throw 28. A. when B. after C. because D. while 29. A. fall ill B. keep fit C. get angry D. stay safe 30 A. another B. other C. nothing D. everyone 31. A. about B. between C. around D. without 32. A. take B. play C. prepare D. bring 33. A. necessary B. successful C. possible D. friendly 34. A. least B. even C. away D. over 35. A. but B. and C. or D. so 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one success for real friend while hero popular follow exercise Soccer is one of the world’s favorite sports. Many people think the famous soccer players are their ____36____. It’s also a ____37____ team game in China. All my family like playing soccer. When I was 5 years old, my father bought a soccer ball ____38____ me and taught me how to play it. It was my ____39____ time to try it. I kicked the ball again and again. I felt ____40____ excited about it. I spent two hours ____41____ on the playground that morning. From then on, I ____42____ my father and practiced soccer in my free time. I also learned the soccer skills ____43____ watching soccer games on TV. Last year, I joined a soccer club and I made ____44____ with other players. I hope one day I can be ____45____ in taking part in the World Cup. I will fight for my dream. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 More and more children care less about their health, and this makes their parents worried. So they ask their children ____46____ play sports every day. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Here are some useful ways to keep healthy. Tell your children to eat all kinds of foods. We each have our favorite food. However, ____47____ is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day. They shouldn’t eat too ____48____ junk food. It’s bad for their health. Don’t let your children sit in front of a screen for too long. Some children spend much time on TV, computer games or a smartphone. More ____49____ more children are near-sighted (近视眼). One of the main reasons is that they spend too much time on screens. Try to spend less than two hours a day on screens. Let your children find their favorite things. They need to find something they like to do. Not everyone loves basketball or soccer. Maybe their favorite ____50____ swimming or singing. They can choose to do their favorite things when you ask your children to stop playing computer games! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hey, Jack. How’s it going? B: Oh, all right. A: We will have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. ____51____? B: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. I haven’t seen them for half a year. I miss them a lot. ____52____? A: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health. B: ____53____. How are you going to do that? A: ____54____. What’s more, I will stop eating junk food. B: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you. A: Maybe you are right. ____55____. Wait and see. B: Well, I hope you can make it. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Tony最近身体处于亚健康状态，易疲劳，食欲不振。请根据你了解的健康知识给他写一封信，指出他的病因并提出解决办法。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含以下表格中至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Reason Suggestion Smoke too much Give up smoking Stay up late Go to bed early and get up early Play computer games for a long time Do sports Have junk food Eat more fruit and vegetables ··· ··· Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上期期中八年级阶段练习题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the woman play table tennis? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. 2. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. Who has a cold? A. Sally. B. Betty. C. Bill. 4. How long may it take Kate to finish reading the book? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Eight days. 5. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 第二节 下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which is the boy’s favorite team? A. England. B. France. C. America. 7. Who does the woman plan to watch the World Cup with? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. The man. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Steve think Julia will be a teacher? A. Because she can teach well. B. Because she used to be a teacher. C. Because she liked to teach others at a young age. 9. What does Steve think Julia want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A volleyball player. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long is Anna going to stay in Beijing? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 11. How does she return home? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 12. What is she going to do while staying in Beijing? A. She is going to visit the Great wall. B. She is going to visit other places of China. C. She is going to tell her friends about Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the weather this morning? A. It’s warm. B. It’s cold. C. It’s cloudy. 14. What would the woman like to drink? A. Milk with sugar. B. Coffee with sugar. C. Coffee without sugar. 15. When did the woman have breakfast? A. One hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Three hours ago. 第三节 下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A.B.C.D.E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A SUNSHINE SPORTS SKILLS TRAINING FOR BOYS Do you have plans for your holiday? Are you a sports lover looking for skill development (提升) in the summer holiday? Joy of the Game (JG) was founded (成立) in 2011. Come and join JG to develop skills as you prepare for next term. Classroom Information ◆Age: Boys 8th—12th Grade ◆Skills: All skill levels (水平) ◆Days: Morning: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 Afternoon: 1:00p.m.—4:00p.m. Full Day: 9:00 a.m.—4:00p.m. ◆Time Schedule: Morning period (9:00 a.m.—12:00): Basketball, volleyball and tennis. Lunch break: 12:00—1:00 p.m. (Kids must bring their own lunch.) Afternoon period (1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.): Basketball, tennis, soccer and relay races. ◆Cost: Half Day: $500 Full Day: $900 If you come from June 26th to July 7th, you can get a discount (折扣). It’s 30% off! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Joy of the Game (JG) lasts for ________. A. less than ten months B. less than ten years C. about two years D. more than ten years 2. Who can join JG according to the text? A. A girl in the 8th grade. B. A girl who likes playing tennis. C. A boy in the 11th grade. D. A boy who wants to develop baseball skills. 3. Alan likes soccer very much, so which class can he choose? A. Any time on Sunday. B. From 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. C. From 9:00 a.m. to 12:00. D. From 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. 4. Tom needs to pay ________ to join the Half Day class on July 3rd. A. $150. B. $350. C. $500. D. $900. 5. Where is the text probably from? A A sports newspaper. B. A travel book. C. A storybook. D. A science book. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文。主要介绍了“Joy of the Game”暑期运动技能培训班的服务信息，包括适合年龄、课程时间安排、费用及折扣等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joy of the Game (JG) was founded (成立) in 2011.”可知，JG成立于2011年。结合常识，JG已成立超过10年。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“SUNSHINE SPORTS SKILLS TRAINING FOR BOYS”及“Classroom Information”中“Age: Boys 8th—12th Grade”可知，JG只招收符合该年龄段的男生。选项C“A boy in the 11th grade.”（一名11年级的男生）符合条件。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time Schedule”中“Afternoon period (1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.): Basketball, tennis, soccer and relay races.”可知，足球课程安排在下午时段。选项B“From 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.”（从下午1点到4点）正确。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost”中“Half Day: $500”和“If you come from June 26th to July 7th, you can get a discount (折扣). It’s 30% off!”可知，半天课程原价500美元，7月3日在该折扣期内，可享受30%的折扣，即支付500 * (1-30%) = 350美元。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则关于暑期运动技能培训班广告，提供了详细的课程信息和费用，目的是招募学员。这类信息最有可能出现在体育类报纸或杂志的广告版面。故选A。 B Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling when he was in his 60s. On Wednesday, a crowd (人群) gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far Marchand could travel in one hour. In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 100 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So many people wondered: “Could he break his own record?” Marchand set off as sports lovers cheered and photographers (摄影师) watched. He moved slowly, but steadily (平稳地) . Marchand is short. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track (轨道) . That was just over 22.5 kilometers. After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes left. “I would have gone faster,” he said. But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-year-old or older. “I’m now waiting for a rival,” he said, “I want to fight against him.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Marchand like doing? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Taking photos. D. Riding bikes. 7. Where did he set a new record? A. Outside France. B. In Paris. C. At the Velodrome National. D. In London. 8. What does the underlined word “rival” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph? A. 竞争者 B. 合作者 C. 支持者 D. 反对者 9. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Now Marchand is over 105 years old. B. Marchand is a tall and strong old man. C. Marchand set a new record on Wednesday. D. Marchand has cycled for almost 40 years till 2012. 10. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Marchand can ride faster next time. B. More and more people would ride. C. Marchand sets a new record for cycling. D. It’s never too old for us to ride. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑行者马尔尚又一次创造了纪录。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling when he was in his 60s.”可知，马尔尚最喜欢骑自行车。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, a crowd (人群) gathered at the Velodrome National...”和“as he did set a new record for riders 105-year-old or older.”可知，马尔尚在国家自行车馆创造了新纪录。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘I’m now waiting for a rival,’ he said, ‘I want to fight against him.’”可推知，马尔尚想与之竞争的应是竞争者。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marchand is short. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms.”可知，马尔尚身高只有1.52米，体重52公斤，并不高大强壮，B项表述有误。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍马尔尚创造了新的自行车骑行纪录。故选C。 C Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that many of the old medicine books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medicine science. He studied not only the herbs (草药) in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out to collect herbs and talked with old peasants (农民). He learned a lot from curing (治疗) patients. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medicine science of the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was Li Shizhen’s father? A. A soldier. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A peasant. 12. Why did Li Shizhen decide to study medicine? A. Because he wanted to become famous. B. Because he wanted to make a living. C. Because he wanted to get more money. D. Because he wanted to help the people who were ill. 13. Why did Li Shizhen want to write a new medicine book? A. Because he was a writer. B. Because he was a doctor. C. Because he found many medicine books were full of mistakes. D. Because he liked writing books. 14. What did Li Shizhen collect on his long journeys? A. Medicine. B. Rubbish. C. Plants. D. Herbs. 15. What is Ben Cao Gang Mu? A. It’s a medicine book. B. It’s a medicine organization. C. It’s a herb. D. It’s a dictionary. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国明代著名医药学家李时珍的生平事迹，特别是他编写《本草纲目》的原因和过程。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His father was a poor doctor.”可知，李时珍的父亲是一名医生。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He decided to study medicine so that he could help people.”可知，他学医是为了帮助生病的人。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He found that many of the old medicine books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.”可知，他发现很多古医书错误百出，因此决定编写新书。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He set out to collect herbs and talked with old peasants (农民).”可知，他在长途旅行中收集的是草药。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen finished his great work  Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medicine science of the world.”可知《本草纲目》是一本医书。故选A。 D Teens (青少年) are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight (体重). A recent research (研究) shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ____16____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get enough physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even lean better in school. ____17____ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged (鼓励) to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. ____18____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen (屏幕) time You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. ____19____ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. ____20____ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up. All in all, it's necessary for teens to do more exercise. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Second, exercise helps your body. B. Keep away from the screen. C. Exercise with others together. D. Exercise helps in two ways. E. Find a sport you are interested in. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了最近的一项研究显示，97%的青少年需要更多的锻炼，详细地介绍了锻炼的好处和一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据“First, exercise can help your mind.”可知，说的是锻炼的好处，选项D“锻炼有两方面的帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“First,”可知，这里应该指第二项好处，选项A“其次，锻炼有助于你的身体。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen (屏幕) time.”可知，说的是远离屏幕，选项B“远离屏幕。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Interest is the best teacher.”可知，说的是兴趣，选项E“找一项你感兴趣的运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.”可知，说的是找人一起锻炼，选项C“和其他人一起锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I’m a student from Sunshine Junior High School. The school is a young school and full of ____21____. Our school motto is “Health, Honesty (正直), Knowledge”. The most ____22____ thing of school is to keep students healthy. In my school, we have the ____23____ to do many different sports. Sports can build us up. We can take part ____24____ football, basketball, running and ____25____ activities. There are different ____26____ of clubs (俱乐部) for students to join. Every day we can ____27____ one hour exercising on the playground happily. I join the football club. Now I am good at playing football ____28____ I have learned many skills. Sports help us ____29____ and make friends. To make our students healthy, taking good care of our diet is ____30____ key point of our school. For example, school thinks that students can’t study well ____31____ a good breakfast. The cooks ____32____ rice, bread, eggs and vegetables for us. A cup of hot drink is ____33____. During the break, we can ____34____ get milk and fruit. Healthy food ____35____ fit sports make all the students in good health. We really like our school life. 21. A. pilot B. energy C. score D. grass 22. A. wonderful B. important C. good D. beautiful 23. A. record B. point C. person D. chance 24. A. on B. of C. in D. to 25. A. tennis B. candy C. habit D. dream 26. A. sizes B. colors C. ways D. kinds 27. A. cheer B. force C. spend D. throw 28. A. when B. after C. because D. while 29. A. fall ill B. keep fit C. get angry D. stay safe 30. A. another B. other C. nothing D. everyone 31. A. about B. between C. around D. without 32. A. take B. play C. prepare D. bring 33. A. necessary B. successful C. possible D. friendly 34. A. least B. even C. away D. over 35. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】21 B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校生活。 【21题详解】 句意：这所学校年轻而充满活力。 pilot飞行员；energy能量；score分数；grass草地。根据“a young school”可知，年轻的学校应是充满活力、能量。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：学校最重视的是保持学生的健康。 wonderful精彩的；important重要的；good好的；beautiful美丽的。通读全文可知，学校将学生的健康视作最重要的事。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在我们学校，有机会参与多种体育活动。 record记录；point点；person人；chance机会。根据“do many different sports”可知，学生有机会参与运动。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们能参与足球、篮球、田径和网球等活动。 on在……上；of……的；in在……里；to朝向。短语take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们能参与足球、篮球、跑步和网球等活动 tennis网球；candy糖果；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据“football, basketball, running”可知，此处介绍体育运动，设空处应是网球活动。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：学校设有各类社团供学生加入。 sizes号码；colors颜色；ways方式；kinds种类。根据“different...of clubs (俱乐部)”可知，此处应指不同种类的俱乐部。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：每天我们都能在操场上快乐地锻炼一小时。 cheer欢呼；force强迫；spend花费；throw扔。根据“one hour exercising”可知，短语spend...doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：现在我球技进步显著，因为学到了许多技巧。 when当；after在……之后；because因为；while当。前后句为因果关系，从句为原因，球技进步是因为学习了技巧。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：体育运动既能帮我们强身健体，又能结交朋友。 fall ill生病；keep fit保持健康；get angry生气；stay safe保持安全。根据“Sports help us...”可知，运动能让人保持健康。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：为保障学生健康，饮食管理是学校的另一重点。 another另一个；other其他的；nothing没有什么；everyone每个人。根据“key point”可知，此处泛指另一个重点，another“另一个”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：例如校方认为，没有营养早餐，学习效率便大打折扣。 about关于；between在……之间；around在……周围；without没有。根据“students can’t study well”可知，此处指不吃早饭就无法好好学习，without表示“没有”，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：厨师们为我们准备米饭、面包、鸡蛋和蔬菜。 take花费；play玩；prepare准备；bring带来。短语prepare sth. for sb.意为“为某人准备……”，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：热饮更是必不可少。 necessary必须的；successful成功的；possible可能的；friendly友好的。根据“A cup of hot drink”可知，此处指吃饭时热饮必不可少。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：课间休息时，我们还能获得牛奶和水果。 least最少的；even甚至；away离开；over超过。根据“get milk and fruit”可知，此处有出乎意料之意，even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：健康饮食与适度运动让所有学生都保持着良好的健康状态。 but但是；and和，又；or或者；so所以。根据“Healthy food...fit sports”可知，健康饮食与运动为并列关系，此处应用并列连词and连接。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one success for real friend while hero popular follow exercise Soccer is one of the world’s favorite sports. Many people think the famous soccer players are their ____36____. It’s also a ____37____ team game in China. All my family like playing soccer. When I was 5 years old, my father bought a soccer ball ____38____ me and taught me how to play it. It was my ____39____ time to try it. I kicked the ball again and again. I felt ____40____ excited about it. I spent two hours ____41____ on the playground that morning. From then on, I ____42____ my father and practiced soccer in my free time. I also learned the soccer skills ____43____ watching soccer games on TV. Last year, I joined a soccer club and I made ____44____ with other players. I hope one day I can be ____45____ in taking part in the World Cup. I will fight for my dream. 【答案】36. heroes 37. popular 38. for 39. first 40. really 41. exercising 42. followed 43. while 44. friends 45. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己对足球的热爱及其成长经历，并表达了自己想要参加世界杯的梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人认为那些著名的足球运动员是他们的英雄。根据“the famous soccer players”及备选词可知，此处指他们的英雄，主语是复数形式，hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。 【37题详解】 句意：它在中国也是一项受欢迎的团队运动。根据“a...team game in China.”及备选词可知，此处表示“受欢迎的”，用形容词popular作定语。故填popular。 【38题详解】 句意：当我5岁的时候，我爸爸给我买了一个足球并教我如何踢它。根据“bought a soccer ball...me”及备选词可知，此处考查短语buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：这是我第一次尝试它。根据“It was my...time to try it.”及备选词可知，此处表示“第一次”，用one的序数词形式first。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：我对它感到非常兴奋。根据“I felt...excited about it.”及备选词可知，此处用副词修饰形容词excited，real的副词really符合语境，表示“非常”。故填really。 【41题详解】 句意：那天早上我在操场上锻炼了两个小时。根据“spent two hours...”结构及备选词可知，spend后接动名词形式，此处表示花时间“锻炼”。故填exercising。 【42题详解】 句意：从那时起，我就跟着爸爸在空闲时间练习踢足球。根据“...my father and practiced soccer in my free time.”及备选词可知，此处指跟着父亲练习，时态为一般过去时，应用follow“跟随”的过去式followed。故填followed。 【43题详解】 句意：当我看电视上的足球比赛时学到了足球技巧。根据“learned the soccer skills...watching soccer games on TV.”及备选词可知，此处表示“当……时”，用连词while。故填while。 【44题详解】 句意：去年我加入了一个足球俱乐部，我在俱乐部里结识了其他球员并交了朋友。根据“with other players”及备选词可知，此处考查短语make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望有一天我能成功地参加世界杯。根据“I can be...in taking part in the World Cup.”及备选词可知，短语be successful in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，设空处应填入形容词作表语。故填successful。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 More and more children care less about their health, and this makes their parents worried. So they ask their children ____46____ play sports every day. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Here are some useful ways to keep healthy. Tell your children to eat all kinds of foods. We each have our favorite food. However, ____47____ is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day. They shouldn’t eat too ____48____ junk food. It’s bad for their health. Don’t let your children sit in front of a screen for too long. Some children spend much time on TV, computer games or a smartphone. More ____49____ more children are near-sighted (近视眼). One of the main reasons is that they spend too much time on screens. Try to spend less than two hours a day on screens. Let your children find their favorite things. They need to find something they like to do. Not everyone loves basketball or soccer. Maybe their favorite ____50____ swimming or singing. They can choose to do their favorite things when you ask your children to stop playing computer games! 【答案】46. to 47. it 48. much 49. and 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母如何帮助孩子保持健康的几种方法。 【46题详解】 句意：所以他们要求孩子每天做运动。ask sb to do sth是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，吃各种各样的食物很重要。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to eat all kinds of foods”。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：他们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。too much修饰不可数名词junk food，表示“太多”。故填much。 【49题详解】 句意：越来越多的孩子近视。more and more是固定搭配，表示“越来越多”。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：也许他们最喜欢的是游泳或唱歌。此处用be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为“their favorite”，用is。故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hey, Jack. How’s it going? B: Oh, all right. A: We will have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. ____51____? B: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. I haven’t seen them for half a year. I miss them a lot. ____52____? A: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health. B: ____53____. How are you going to do that? A: ____54____. What’s more, I will stop eating junk food. B: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you. A: Maybe you are right. ____55____. Wait and see. B: Well, I hope you can make it. 【答案】51. Do you have any plans/… 52. What about you/How about you/What’s your plan/What do you plan to do/… 53. You are right/That’s right/That’s true/I agree/… 54. I’m going to run every day/I plan to exercise every morning/… 55. But I believe I can do it/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Jack关于初中毕业后暑假计划的对话，A计划通过运动保持健康并戒掉垃圾食品，Jack则打算去看望祖父母。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents...”可知，此处是询问Jack暑假是否有计划，故填Do you have any plans/…。 【52题详解】 根据“I just want to keep healthy”可知，此处是询问A的暑假计划，故填What about you/How about you/What’s your plan/What do you plan to do/…。 【53题详解】 根据“nothing is more important than health”可知，此处是认同A的观点，故填You are right/That’s right/That’s true/I agree/…。 【54题详解】 根据“How are you going to do that”及A提到“keep healthy”可知，此处A 需要说明保持健康的具体方式（如运动），故填I’m going to run every day/I plan to exercise every morning/…。 【55题详解】 根据“Maybe you are right”及“Wait and see”可知，此处A表示会努力做到戒掉垃圾食品，故填But I believe I can do it/…。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Tony最近身体处于亚健康状态，易疲劳，食欲不振。请根据你了解的健康知识给他写一封信，指出他的病因并提出解决办法。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Reason Suggestion Smoke too much Give up smoking Stay up late Go to bed early and get up early Play computer games for a long time Do sports Have junk food Eat more fruit and vegetables ··· ··· Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, I feel sorry to see you are ill these days. But I think you should change your lifestyle first. Smoking is bad for your health. You should give up smoking. And I think you shouldn’t stay up late every night. Getting enough sleep is helpful. Why not go to bed early and get up early? After school, you play computer games a lot, it is bad for your eyes. You’d better do sports outside. What’s more, food can give us enough energy. Don’t eat too much junk food because it’s unhealthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. Hope you can be healthy soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：针对对方生病，需在表达关切的同时，围绕“健康生活方式”的主题，从戒烟、作息、运动、饮食等方面给出具体建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对对方生病情况的遗憾与关切，并自然引出核心观点：改变生活方式； 第二步，从四个方面提出具体建议，逻辑递进； 第三步，表达真诚祝愿，希望对方尽快康复。 [亮点词汇] ①be bad for对……有害 ②give up放弃 ③stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①Why not go to bed early and get up early?​ (运用“Why not do...?”固定句型) ②Don’t eat too much junk food because it’s unhealthy.​ (运用“because”引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $