精品解析：湖北十堰市2025-2026学年度(下)七年级期末质量检测 英语

2025-2026学年度(下)七年级期末质量检测 英语 本试题卷共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案拆号兑黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every evening the young Fisherman went out on the sea. He threw his nets into the water. When the wind blew from the land, he didn’t catch many ____1____. But when the wind blew from the sea, he caught lots of fish and he could ____2____ there at the market. One evening the Fisherman’s ____3____ was very heavy. He thought, “Are ____4____ the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a genie in my net?” He pulled and pulled (拉) his net ____5____. There were no fish or genies in his net. But there was only a little Mermaid (美人鱼) ____6____, and she was sleeping. She looked very ____7____, and the Fisherman was happy. He took the Mermaid in his arms. When she woke up, she wanted to ____8____. But the Fisherman held the Mermaid in his arms. She cried sadly, and begged, “Please set me ____9____,” the Mermaid cried. “I am the only _____10_____ of the King. ” “Make a _____11_____ to me”, said the Fisherman. “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can come and _____12_____ to me and to the fish. I know your beautiful songs can draw (吸引) all the fish in the sea to you. Then my nets can always be full of fish. ” “I promise,” cried the Mermaid. The Fisherman opened his arms and freed the Mermaid. She _______13_______ down under the water. Every evening the Fisherman called the Mermaid. She sang for him, _____14_____ she didn’t come near him. Her song and her _____15_____ made him very happy. And the Fisherman forgot his nets and the fish. His eyes were full of love. 1. A. swans B. sheep C. sharks D. fish 2. A. lend B. sell C. save D. serve 3. A. net B. weight C. dishes D. baskets 4. A. many B. double C. all D. few 5. A. slowly B. hardly C. certainly D. brightly 6. A. too B. instead C. either D. still 7. A. fresh B. ugly C. silly D. beautiful 8. A. get out B. work out C. hold on D. run after 9. A. powerful B. free C. rich D. lucky 10. A. hunter B. artist C. daughter D. teenager 11. A. promise B. dream C. change D. team 12. A. sing B. explain C. practice D. shout 13. A. swam B. put C. flew D. poured 14. A. if B. or C. although D. but 15. A. heart B. hope C. voice D. habit 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所结的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. What can be put in ▲ ? A. Traffic Rules B. Family Rules C. Library Rules D. Chinese Class Rules 17. Which pictures show school rules? A. Picture 1 and Picture 2. B. Picture 1 and Picture 3. C. Picture 1 and Picture 4. D. Picture 2 and Picture 4. 18. Which of the following is NOT a bus rule in the picture? A. Keep the bus clean. B. Don’t make noises. C. Don’t jump the queue. D. Put your hands out of the bus. 19. Who needs to follow all the rules above (以上)? A. A tourist. B. A baby. C. A student. D. A teacher. 20. What is the kind of text (体裁)? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. An E-mail. D. A piece of news. B Peter 8:30 1 June We’re here at Wudang Mountain and the weather is sunny and hot today. The clouds look amazıng. It looks like a beautiful painting. Although climbing is hard, we’re still in high spirits because we can enjoy the sea of clouds. It’s difficult for me to keep trying, but I think I’m making good progress. Peter 10:25 1 June Now, we’re here at the Golden Summit (金 顶). Everything looks so small from the top. It feels like a magical place. I understand the feeling: Only when you stand on the top of the highest mountain, you can see others are small. The experience is really wonderful! It feels perfect to be at the top. Peter 20:25 10 June Today I’m going hiking with my pen pal in Qinghai-Xizang. It is a special place in China with beautiful sights. The weather changes a lot in summer—you can experience“four seasons” in just one day. When the sun comes out, it feels like spring. The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. The sunlight becomes very strong. At night, the temperature drops and sometimes it rains. I really enjoy this trip! 21. What’s the weather like at Wu dang Mountain in the early morning? A. B. C. D. 22. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence “Only when you stand on. . . see others are small. ” mean in Chinese? A. 白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 B. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 C. 只有天在上，更无山与齐。 D. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 23. What does the underlined word “that” in the third article refer to (指代)? A. The season. B. The place. C. The weather. D. The spirit. 24. Which can best describe (描述) Peter’s feeling about his experiences? A. In low spirits. B. In high spirits. C. Afraid but lucky. D. Tired and angry. 25. What are these online posts about? A. Sport. B. Trip. C. Food. D. Health. C There is an old Chinese saying: “qi fen bao, gang gang hao.” It means you should stop eating when you are about 70% full, not when you are full enough. It’s a smart idea to be careful with how much you eat. If you stop eating when you are about 70% full, you can not only enjoy your meals more, but it’s also very good for your health as time goes on. Not eating too much helps your body digest (消化) food more easily, so you won’t feel heavy or terrible after meals. So, how can you know when you’re 70% full? One way is to eat slowly. It takes about 15 to 20 minutes for your stomach (胃) to tell your brain (大脑) that you are full enough. If you eat too fast, you may eat too much but you don’t notice it. But if you eat slowly, it’s easier to stop at the right time. Another way is to focus on your meal when you eat, such as turning off the TV, not playing with your phone and not talking too much during the meal. This helps you feel when your body is getting full. Next time you have a meal, stop eating when you are about 70% full. Try eating slowly, focusing on your food, and listening to what your body says. It’s an easy way to care for yourself, one meal at a time. 26. How does the passage start? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing a Chinese saying. 27. If Bob eats dinner at 7:30 in the evening, when will he feel full enough? A. At 7:15 p.m. B. At 7:50 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. D. At 1:35 p.m. 28. What are good ways to focus on your meal according to Paragraph 4? ①Don’t eat too fast. ②Don’t watch TV when eating. ③Don’t talk too much when eating. ④Don’t play with your phone. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain why eating too fast is bad for health. B. To show different ways to enjoy delicious food. C. To introduce the meaning of an old Chinese saying. D. To tell us the importance of eating 70% full and how to do it. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项)。 2026 is the Year of the Horse. So let me tell you something about horses. Horses are strong, beautiful and fast-running animals. ____31____ They can quickly recognize (识别) their owners and serve them. In the past, horses were important in people’s daily lives. They helped people carry heavy things and travel far. Today, horses are still useful. ____32____ And many people ride horses for fun. In Chinese culture, horses are a symbol of good luck, success, progress and bravery (勇敢) in facing difficulties. ____33____ They create many works about horses. Also, people born (出生) in the Year of the Horse are hard-working. I like horses, too. ____34____ I will work hard and focus on class. I hope to get good grades and become better both in study and life. ____35____ If we follow our goals and keep moving forward, I believe we will make great progress in 2026. A. Let’s run like horses! B. Here’s a story about the horses. C. Some horses work on farms. D. The spirit of horses encourages me a lot. E. They are also clever, loyal (忠诚的) and hard-working. F. That is why many Chinese writers and artists love horses. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 process, share, two, museum ,take, save, finally, amazing, basket, about Dear Grace, How’s everything going? I’m writing to ____36____ my school trip with you. This is my ____37____ school trip this term. Last week, our class went on a trip to a history ____38____. We met up at the school gate in the morning and ____39____ a bus to the museum. When we got there, we saw an exhibition ____40____ important people like Wei Yuan and Cai E. We saw many old pictures and guns. We learned a lot about Chinese modern history. Then, we visited a wastewater factory. We learned about the ____41____ of removing waste and germs from the water. It was ____42____ to see the big machines at work. We also realized that we should ____43____ water in our daily lives. On the way back, we passed by a farm. There were a lot of fresh cucumbers growing. We picked some and filled our ____44____ carefully. Our teacher taught us how to pick the ripe (成熟的) ones. ____45____, we all agreed that this trip was very meaningful and fun. What about your school trip? Please write to me soon. Yours, Tina 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) How do students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here’s a good example. Tim and Kerry are husband and wife. They are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. These days, the family is becoming the focus of attention all over the country after they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year. Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So they decide no one in the family watches TV or plays computer games. In order to encourage their daughters, they plan 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. And they take part in all the activities although the parents are not fans of outdoor activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, they will all also go out to try the activities on their list together, such as going hiking and jogging. The two little girls have a wonderful time, at the same time, they learn a lot of skills from the activities. They can even stand up in front of their school to give a talk. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things that are bad for their health. ” Luckily, we have the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also help their parents to make a new activity list for the next 12 months. 46. The family is becoming ____________ around the country because they finish 100 outdoor activities in one year. (不超过 4 词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Meaningful Outdoor Activities How parents encourage their daughters Plan 100 tasks for their daughters to do outside. ____________ all the activities although they aren’t fans of outdoor activities. (不超过 3 词) Go out together to try the activities on their list such as ____________. (不超过 4 词) 48. What the two girls get from the activities They experience a wonderful time and learn a lot of skills. They stand up in front of their school to ____________. (不超过 3 词) 49. What activities do you usually do to keep healthy in your free time? (结合你的生活实际，不超过 20 词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达 50. 五一劳动节期间，你和家人去了快乐农场 (Happy Farm)旅行。这次旅行令你经久难忘。请讲述你和家人这一天的经历，以及你的感受与收获吧！ 注意： 1. 参照上图提示，须包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 4. 词数60词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Trip to Happy Farm On May Day, I went to Happy Farm with my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度(下)七年级期末质量检测 英语 本试题卷共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案拆号兑黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every evening the young Fisherman went out on the sea. He threw his nets into the water. When the wind blew from the land, he didn’t catch many ____1____. But when the wind blew from the sea, he caught lots of fish and he could ____2____ there at the market. One evening the Fisherman’s ____3____ was very heavy. He thought, “Are ____4____ the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a genie in my net?” He pulled and pulled (拉) his net ____5____. There were no fish or genies in his net. But there was only a little Mermaid (美人鱼) ____6____, and she was sleeping. She looked very ____7____, and the Fisherman was happy. He took the Mermaid in his arms. When she woke up, she wanted to ____8____. But the Fisherman held the Mermaid in his arms. She cried sadly, and begged, “Please set me ____9____,” the Mermaid cried. “I am the only _____10_____ of the King. ” “Make a _____11_____ to me”, said the Fisherman. “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can come and _____12_____ to me and to the fish. I know your beautiful songs can draw (吸引) all the fish in the sea to you. Then my nets can always be full of fish. ” “I promise,” cried the Mermaid. The Fisherman opened his arms and freed the Mermaid. She _______13_______ down under the water. Every evening the Fisherman called the Mermaid. She sang for him, _____14_____ she didn’t come near him. Her song and her _____15_____ made him very happy. And the Fisherman forgot his nets and the fish. His eyes were full of love. 1. A. swans B. sheep C. sharks D. fish 2. A. lend B. sell C. save D. serve 3. A. net B. weight C. dishes D. baskets 4. A. many B. double C. all D. few 5. A. slowly B. hardly C. certainly D. brightly 6. A. too B. instead C. either D. still 7. A. fresh B. ugly C. silly D. beautiful 8. A. get out B. work out C. hold on D. run after 9. A. powerful B. free C. rich D. lucky 10. A. hunter B. artist C. daughter D. teenager 11. A. promise B. dream C. change D. team 12. A. sing B. explain C. practice D. shout 13. A. swam B. put C. flew D. poured 14. A. if B. or C. although D. but 15. A. heart B. hope C. voice D. habit 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自王尔德童话《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了年轻渔夫捕到一条美人鱼后，被她的美貌和歌声吸引，逐渐忘记了自己的渔网和捕鱼生活，眼中满是爱意的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当风从陆地吹来时，他捕不到很多鱼。 下文“when the wind blew from the sea, he caught lots of fish”提示，此处讨论捕鱼数量，fish“鱼”符合语境。swans“天鹅”、sheep“绵羊”和sharks“鲨鱼”均与渔夫日常捕捞对象不符。 【2题详解】 句意：但当风从海上吹来时，他能捕到很多鱼，并且可以在市场上卖掉它们。 渔夫捕鱼后去市场应是“售卖”，sell“卖”符合语境。lend“借出”、save“节省”和serve“服务”语义不通。 【3题详解】 句意：一天晚上，渔夫的渔网非常重。 下文“He pulled and pulled his net”表明他拉的应是渔网，net“渔网”符合语境。weight“重量”、dishes“盘子”和baskets“篮子”不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他想：“是我网里所有的鱼吗？还是网里有个精灵？” 渔夫猜测网中是否装满了“所有”鱼，all“所有的”符合语境。many“许多”、double“双倍的”和few“很少”逻辑不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他慢慢地拉啊拉他的渔网。 下文“There were no fish or genies”表明网很重，他应是“慢慢地”拉，slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、certainly“当然”和brightly“明亮地”语义不通。 【6题详解】 句意：但他的网里没有鱼或精灵，反而只有一条小美人鱼，而且她正在睡觉。 上文否定“no fish or genies”，此处用instead“反而”表示转折对比。too“也”、either“也（否定句）”和still“仍然”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：她看起来非常美丽，渔夫很高兴。 下文“the Fisherman was happy”表明美人鱼外貌美丽，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。fresh“新鲜的”、ugly“丑陋的”和silly“愚蠢的”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：当她醒来时，她想要挣脱出去。 美人鱼被抓住后想“逃脱”，get out“出去”符合语境。work out“解决”、hold on“坚持”和run after“追赶”语义不通。 【9题详解】 句意：她悲伤地哭着恳求：“请放我自由。” 固定搭配set free“释放”，此处指请求释放，free“自由的”符合语境。powerful“强大的”、rich“富有的”和lucky“幸运的”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我是国王唯一的女儿。 美人鱼自称国王的“女儿”，daughter“女儿”符合语境。hunter“猎人”、artist“艺术家”和teenager“青少年”不符。 【11题详解】 句意：渔夫说：“向我做个承诺。” 下文“I promise”提示，渔夫要求美人鱼做出承诺，promise“承诺”符合语境。dream“梦想”、change“改变”和team“团队”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以来为我唱歌，为鱼唱歌。 下文“I know your beautiful songs”提示，美人鱼应是为他“唱歌”，sing“唱歌”符合语境。explain“解释”、practice“练习”和shout“大喊”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她游到了水下。 美人鱼在水中活动，用swam“游泳”符合语境。put“放”、flew“飞”和poured“倒”均不符合美人鱼的动作。 【14题详解】 句意：她为他唱歌，但她不靠近他。 前后句为转折关系，用but“但是”连接。if“如果”、or“否则”和although“尽管”逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：她的歌声和她的嗓音让他非常快乐。 上文反复提及美人鱼“唱歌”和“声音”，voice“嗓音”符合语境。heart“心”、hope“希望”和habit“习惯”不符。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所结的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. What can be put in ▲ ? A. Traffic Rules B. Family Rules C. Library Rules D. Chinese Class Rules 17. Which pictures show school rules? A. Picture 1 and Picture 2. B. Picture 1 and Picture 3. C. Picture 1 and Picture 4. D. Picture 2 and Picture 4. 18. Which of the following is NOT a bus rule in the picture? A. Keep the bus clean. B. Don’t make noises. C. Don’t jump the queue. D. Put your hands out of the bus. 19. Who needs to follow all the rules above (以上)? A. A tourist. B. A baby. C. A student. D. A teacher. 20. What is the kind of text (体裁)? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. An E-mail. D. A piece of news. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭规则、教室规则、公交乘车规则、学校体育俱乐部规则。 【16题详解】 Picture 1中“Keep your room tidy.”（保持房间整洁）、“Help with housework.”（帮忙做家务）、“Finish your homework first.”（先完成作业）和“Respect family members.”（尊重家庭成员）都是针对家庭成员提出的要求，属于家庭规则（Family Rules）。 【17题详解】 根据Picture 2中“CLASSROOM RULES”和Picture 4中“School PE Club Rules”可知，“学校教室规则”和“学校体育俱乐部规则”属于校规。 【18题详解】 根据Picture 3中“Keep your hands and head inside.”可知，规则明确要求将手和头保持在车内，禁止伸出窗外，因此“把手伸出车外”不属于公交规则。 【19题详解】 图片中所有规则涵盖家庭生活、学校课堂、校车、学校体育俱乐部，都是“学生”日常学习生活中需要遵守的规则。 【20题详解】 文本为多则公开公示的规则介绍，符合海报（告示）的体裁特征，不属于日记、电子邮件、新闻的体裁范畴。 B Peter 8:30 1 June We’re here at Wudang Mountain and the weather is sunny and hot today. The clouds look amazıng. It looks like a beautiful painting. Although climbing is hard, we’re still in high spirits because we can enjoy the sea of clouds. It’s difficult for me to keep trying, but I think I’m making good progress. Peter 10:25 1 June Now, we’re here at the Golden Summit (金 顶). Everything looks so small from the top. It feels like a magical place. I understand the feeling: Only when you stand on the top of the highest mountain, you can see others are small. The experience is really wonderful! It feels perfect to be at the top. Peter 20:25 10 June Today I’m going hiking with my pen pal in Qinghai-Xizang. It is a special place in China with beautiful sights. The weather changes a lot in summer—you can experience“four seasons” in just one day. When the sun comes out, it feels like spring. The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. The sunlight becomes very strong. At night, the temperature drops and sometimes it rains. I really enjoy this trip! 21. What’s the weather like at Wu dang Mountain in the early morning? A. B. C. D. 22. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence “Only when you stand on. . . see others are small. ” mean in Chinese? A. 白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 B. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 C. 只有天在上，更无山与齐。 D. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 23. What does the underlined word “that” in the third article refer to (指代)? A. The season. B. The place. C. The weather. D. The spirit. 24. Which can best describe (描述) Peter’s feeling about his experiences? A. In low spirits. B. In high spirits. C. Afraid but lucky. D. Tired and angry. 25. What are these online posts about? A. Sport. B. Trip. C. Food. D. Health. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得在社交媒体上发布的三条动态，分别记录了他在武当山登山和青藏高原徒步旅行的经历与感受，展现了旅途中的自然风光与个人感悟。 【21题详解】 第一条动态首句明确指出：“We’re here at Wudang Mountain and the weather is sunny and hot today.”，直接说明武当山早上的天气是晴朗且炎热的。 【22题详解】 第二条动态中彼得引用的句子“Only when you stand on the top of the highest mountain, you can see others are small.”，结合上下文“Everything looks so small from the top”可知，划线句子的含义为“只有站在最高山顶，才能看到其他山峰都很渺小”，匹配选项中“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的诗意，其余选项诗句含义均不符合。 【23题详解】 第三条动态中“The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning.”，句中的“that”指代前文提到的“The weather”，用于比较中午的天气和早上的天气。 【24题详解】 第一条动态中彼得明确表示：“Although climbing is hard, we’re still in high spirits because we can enjoy the sea of clouds.”，且全文未出现负面情绪描述，因此最能描述彼得感受的是“In high spirits”。 【25题详解】 三条动态分别记录了武当山登山和青藏高原徒步的经历，内容均围绕旅行展开。 C There is an old Chinese saying: “qi fen bao, gang gang hao.” It means you should stop eating when you are about 70% full, not when you are full enough. It’s a smart idea to be careful with how much you eat. If you stop eating when you are about 70% full, you can not only enjoy your meals more, but it’s also very good for your health as time goes on. Not eating too much helps your body digest (消化) food more easily, so you won’t feel heavy or terrible after meals. So, how can you know when you’re 70% full? One way is to eat slowly. It takes about 15 to 20 minutes for your stomach (胃) to tell your brain (大脑) that you are full enough. If you eat too fast, you may eat too much but you don’t notice it. But if you eat slowly, it’s easier to stop at the right time. Another way is to focus on your meal when you eat, such as turning off the TV, not playing with your phone and not talking too much during the meal. This helps you feel when your body is getting full. Next time you have a meal, stop eating when you are about 70% full. Try eating slowly, focusing on your food, and listening to what your body says. It’s an easy way to care for yourself, one meal at a time. 26. How does the passage start? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing a Chinese saying. 27. If Bob eats dinner at 7:30 in the evening, when will he feel full enough? A. At 7:15 p.m. B. At 7:50 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. D. At 1:35 p.m. 28. What are good ways to focus on your meal according to Paragraph 4? ①Don’t eat too fast. ②Don’t watch TV when eating. ③Don’t talk too much when eating. ④Don’t play with your phone. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain why eating too fast is bad for health. B. To show different ways to enjoy delicious food. C. To introduce the meaning of an old Chinese saying. D. To tell us the importance of eating 70% full and how to do it. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吃七分饱的好处以及如何做到吃七分饱。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“There is an old Chinese saying: ‘qi fen bao, gang gang hao.’”可知，文章是以一句中国谚语开头引入主题的。 【27题详解】 第三段“It takes about 15 to 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain that you are full enough.”明确说明胃需要15—20分钟才能向大脑传递饱腹信号，晚上7:30用餐，20分钟之后，对应晚上7:50这个时间点。 【28题详解】 第四段明确提到吃饭时要关掉电视（turning off the TV）、不玩手机（not playing with your phone）、不多交谈（not talking too much），②③④正确。①“别吃太快”是第三段的内容，不属于本段“专注用餐”的方法。 【29题详解】 第一段通过古语引入“七分饱”的概念；第二、三、四段具体说明其对健康的益处以及如何判断七分饱；第五段呼吁大家践行七分饱的健康饮食习惯。文章结构与A选项图中的结构相符合。 【30题详解】 全文既讲解了七分饱对健康的好处，也给出了具体的实操方法，D选项（为了告诉我们吃七分饱的重要性以及如何做到）完整覆盖了文章核心内容。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项)。 2026 is the Year of the Horse. So let me tell you something about horses. Horses are strong, beautiful and fast-running animals. ____31____ They can quickly recognize (识别) their owners and serve them. In the past, horses were important in people’s daily lives. They helped people carry heavy things and travel far. Today, horses are still useful. ____32____ And many people ride horses for fun. In Chinese culture, horses are a symbol of good luck, success, progress and bravery (勇敢) in facing difficulties. ____33____ They create many works about horses. Also, people born (出生) in the Year of the Horse are hard-working. I like horses, too. ____34____ I will work hard and focus on class. I hope to get good grades and become better both in study and life. ____35____ If we follow our goals and keep moving forward, I believe we will make great progress in 2026. A. Let’s run like horses! B. Here’s a story about the horses. C. Some horses work on farms. D. The spirit of horses encourages me a lot. E. They are also clever, loyal (忠诚的) and hard-working. F. That is why many Chinese writers and artists love horses. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马的特点、用途、在中国文化中的象征意义以及作者受马的精神激励的决心。 【31题详解】 空前提到“Horses are strong, beautiful and fast-running animals.”，介绍了马的外在特征。E选项“They are also clever, loyal and hard-working.”用“also”承接，补充马的内在品质，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 空前说“Today, horses are still useful.”，空后说“And many people ride horses for fun.”。C选项“Some horses work on farms.”举例说明马在农场的实际用途，与上下文共同说明马的现代价值。 【33题详解】 空前说马在中国文化中象征好运、成功等，空后说“They create many works about horses.”。F选项“That is why many Chinese writers and artists love horses.”用“That is why”承接前文原因，并引出后文创作作品的结果。 【34题详解】 空前说“I like horses, too.”，空后说“I will work hard and focus on class.”。D选项“The spirit of horses encourages me a lot.”将喜爱与行动连接起来，说明马的精神激励自己努力。 【35题详解】 空后说“If we follow our goals and keep moving forward...”。A选项“Let’s run like horses!”以马的奔跑比喻追求目标，发出号召，与后文“keep moving forward”呼应。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 process, share, two, museum ,take, save, finally, amazing, basket, about Dear Grace, How’s everything going? I’m writing to ____36____ my school trip with you. This is my ____37____ school trip this term. Last week, our class went on a trip to a history ____38____. We met up at the school gate in the morning and ____39____ a bus to the museum. When we got there, we saw an exhibition ____40____ important people like Wei Yuan and Cai E. We saw many old pictures and guns. We learned a lot about Chinese modern history. Then, we visited a wastewater factory. We learned about the ____41____ of removing waste and germs from the water. It was ____42____ to see the big machines at work. We also realized that we should ____43____ water in our daily lives. On the way back, we passed by a farm. There were a lot of fresh cucumbers growing. We picked some and filled our ____44____ carefully. Our teacher taught us how to pick the ripe (成熟的) ones. ____45____, we all agreed that this trip was very meaningful and fun. What about your school trip? Please write to me soon. Yours, Tina 【答案】36. share 37. second 38. museum 39. took 40. about 41. process 42. amazing 43. save 44. baskets 45. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina写给Grace的一封信，分享了她班级参观历史博物馆和污水处理厂的学校旅行经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我写信是想和你分享我的学校旅行。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作不定式to后的动作，表示“分享”。因为固定搭配write to do sth“写信来做某事”，后文是“my school trip with you”，搭配share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，所以选择share。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我本学期的第二次学校旅行。此处需要一个序数词，在句中作定语修饰“school trip”，表示“第几场”。空前有形容词性物主代词my，后文“this term”限定次数，基数词two要变为序数词second表示“第二次”，所以填second。 【38题详解】 句意：上周，我们班去了一趟历史博物馆。此处需要一个名词，在句中作to的宾语，构成地点名词短语。固定搭配history museum表示“历史博物馆”，后文重复出现“the museum”作为线索，所以选择museum。 【39题详解】 句意：早上我们在校门口集合，然后乘公共汽车去了博物馆。此处需要一个动词过去式，和met并列作句子谓语，表示“乘坐”。全文讲述上周的旅行，时态为一般过去时；固定搭配take a bus“坐公交”，take的过去式为took。 【40题详解】 句意：我们看到了一个关于魏源和蔡锷等重要人物的展览。此处需要一个介词，在句中后置修饰“exhibition”，表示“关于”。空后是展览的内容“important people”，介词about用来引出介绍的主题，所以选择about。 【41题详解】 句意：我们了解了从水中去除废物和细菌的过程。此处需要一个名词，和the连用构成“the process of”短语，在句中作“learn about”的宾语，表示“流程、过程”。后文“of removing waste and germs（去除污物细菌）”是水处理的工序，the process of意为“……的过程”，所以选择process。 【42题详解】 句意：看到大型机器运转真是太神奇了。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述事物带来的感受。固定句型It was+adj. to do sth“做某事很……”，观看大型机器运作是令人惊叹的，所以选择amazing。 【43题详解】 句意：我们也意识到在日常生活中应该节约用水。此处需要一个动词原形，跟在情态动词should后作谓语，表示“节约”。宾语是water，固定搭配save water“节约用水”，前文参观污水厂领悟要节水，所以选择save。 【44题详解】 句意：我们小心翼翼地装满了我们的篮子。此处需要一个名词，作filled的宾语，被our修饰，表示“篮子”。主语是we，对应多个篮子，basket变复数baskets；前文采摘黄瓜，用篮子盛装，所以填baskets。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我们都认为这次旅行非常有意义和有趣。此处需要一个副词，放句首修饰整个句子，表叙事逻辑“最后、最终”。本段是旅途收尾总结，副词finally用于段落结尾总述感受，句首首字母大写，所以填Finally。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) How do students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here’s a good example. Tim and Kerry are husband and wife. They are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. These days, the family is becoming the focus of attention all over the country after they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year. Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So they decide no one in the family watches TV or plays computer games. In order to encourage their daughters, they plan 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. And they take part in all the activities although the parents are not fans of outdoor activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, they will all also go out to try the activities on their list together, such as going hiking and jogging. The two little girls have a wonderful time, at the same time, they learn a lot of skills from the activities. They can even stand up in front of their school to give a talk. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things that are bad for their health. ” Luckily, we have the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also help their parents to make a new activity list for the next 12 months. 46. The family is becoming ____________ around the country because they finish 100 outdoor activities in one year. (不超过 4 词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Meaningful Outdoor Activities How parents encourage their daughters Plan 100 tasks for their daughters to do outside. ____________ all the activities although they aren’t fans of outdoor activities. (不超过 3 词) Go out together to try the activities on their list such as ____________. (不超过 4 词) 48. What the two girls get from the activities They experience a wonderful time and learn a lot of skills. They stand up in front of their school to ____________. (不超过 3 词) 49. What activities do you usually do to keep healthy in your free time? (结合你的生活实际，不超过 20 词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达 50. 五一劳动节期间，你和家人去了快乐农场 (Happy Farm)旅行。这次旅行令你经久难忘。请讲述你和家人这一天的经历，以及你的感受与收获吧！ 注意： 1. 参照上图提示，须包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 4. 词数60词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Trip to Happy Farm On May Day, I went to Happy Farm with my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. the focus of attention 47. ①. Take part in ②. hiking and jogging 48. give a talk 49. I usually run and play basketball in my free time. 50. 例文 A Trip to Happy Farm On May Day, I went to Happy Farm with my family. It was a sunny and warm day. We went there by car. When we arrived, we did many interesting things. We watered the plants, cut branches and leaves, and fed the chickens. We also picked some fresh vegetables. I felt very happy and relaxed. I learnt that farming is not easy, but it is full of joy. I also learnt to value food and respect farmers. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim和Kerry一家为了不让孩子沉迷于电视和电脑游戏，计划并完成了100项户外活动的故事，以及孩子们从中获得的益处。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“These days, the family is becoming the focus of attention all over the country after they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”可推知这个家庭正成为关注的焦点。 【47题详解】 第一空：根据文章第3段“And they take part in all the activities although the parents are not fans of outdoor activities.”可推知父母参加了所有的活动，结合上一句“Plan 100 tasks...”可知此处应使用动词原形开头。 第二空：根据文章第3段“...they will all also go out to try the activities on their list together, such as going hiking and jogging.”可推知活动包括徒步旅行和慢跑。 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段“They can even stand up in front of their school to give a talk.”可推知两个女孩站在学校面前发表演讲。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合生活实际，意思合理、语法正确即可，字数符合要求。 【50题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（游记类），一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：天气、交通方式、活动内容（至少包含water the plants/cut branches and leaves/feed chickens）、感受、学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：词数60词左右（不含标题和已给开头）；不出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（在已给开头之后）： 开头段：交代天气和交通方式 主体段：描述具体活动（使用所给词汇，可适当补充1-2条） 结尾段：表达感受和学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气和交通方式 天气和交通方式 ：a sunny and warm day/a fine day/a cloudy day/by car等 要点二：活动内容 活动：watered the plants/cut branches and leaves/fed the chickens/picked some fresh vegetables/grew flowers/cleaned the farm/rode horses/milked cows等 要点三：感受和学到的道理 总结：felt happy and relaxed/farming is not easy/full of joy/value food/respect farmers/felt tired but happy/had a great time/hard work pays off/every grain comes from hard work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $