精品解析： 湖北省丹江口市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试题

2025年夏季学业水平监测 七 年 级 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟) * 祝考试顺利 * 注意事项： 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自 己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 写在试卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔 试 部 分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a big forest, there lives a kind elephant named Luna. She has long ears, a strong trunk, and big eyes. Luna is very smart and always ready to ____1____ others. One morning, Luna sees a little monkey ____2____ in a tree. “What’s wrong?” she asks. The monkey says, “I want to get the bananas at the ____3____, but I’m afraid to fall.” Luna smiles and uses her trunk to ____4____ the bananas. The monkey stops crying and thanks her happily and ____5____ the bananas with her. Near the river, Luna meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby. Toby wants to cross the river but moves very ____6____. “Climb onto my back,” says Luna. She carries Toby across the river safely. Toby says, “You’ re so ____7____, Luna!” One day, a heavy rain comes. The forest becomes wet. A baby deer ____8____ its way and starts to cry. Luna hears the cry and ____9____ the sound. She finds the baby deer and ____10____ it back to its family. The mother deer is very thankful. Luna also helps the birds find ____11____ when it’s snowy. She uses her trunk to find worms (虫子) from the ground. The birds sing loudly to thank her. The animals in the forest all love Luna. They say, “We ____12____ Luna as our close friend.” Luna says, “We should help each other. That’s what friends do.” Every evening, Luna takes a rest under the big tree. She looks at the stars and feels happy. She knows that being kind makes the forest a ____13____ place for everyone. Animals are like a big family. They ____14____ each other and live in peace (和平). Just like Luna, every animal has its own ____15____ to help others. They make our world more wonderful. 1. A. kill B. catch C. teach D. help 2. A. sitting B. sleeping C. crying D. laughing 3. A. top B. mat C. foot D. middle 4. A. cut B. pick C. eat D. use 5. A. leaves B. talks C. plays D. shares 6. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. noisily 7. A. blind B. lucky C. kind D. poor 8. A. finds B. loses C. gets D. takes 9. A. follows B. goes C. builds D. sees 10. A. carries B. says C. sells D. forgets 11. A. drinks B. sweets C. food D. vegetables 12. A. save B. treat C. care D. hear 13. A. boring B. dangerous C. happy D. huge 14. A. go with B. look for C. belong to D. look after 15. A. ways B. problems C. looks D. colors 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳 选项。 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days: Temperature in the next 24 hours: 16. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 17. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 18. Next Monday can be a good day for _________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 19. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is _________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. It is 4℃ in London now. C. Teng Fei is studying English in America. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. B Are today’s teenagers lazy (懒惰的)? A survey (调查)shows that today’s teenagers spend fifty hours a week doing after-school activities, homework, and housework. Jessica Watson, 14, isn’t surprised. “I am in school from 8:30 a.m.to 3:30 p.m. But after school I don't go home or watch TV. I’m in the school volleyball club and I have to practice on Tuesdays and Fridays. I also take dance classes on Thursdays.” At home, Jessica spends a lot of time doing homework, “I have to do two or three hours of homework every night,” says Jessica. This is normal for teenagers today. On average (平均), they spend about nine hours a week doing homework. Jessica also helps with the housework. “My parents often get home late. I have to clean the house. Mom does the shopping and the cooking, and Dad washes the dishes.” On Saturdays and Sundays, Jessica works in a clothes store. “Mom and Dad don't give me pocket money (零花钱), so I have to work to get money for CDs and going out with my friends.” Jessica is unhappy when adults (成年人) say teenagers are lazy. “Adults think we watch TV, listen to music, and use the phone all the time. But this isn’t true. I enjoy doing those things, but I do a lot of other things too.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How often does Jessica practice playing volleyball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 22 What does the underlined word “normal” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 正常的 B. 公平的 C. 无用的 D. 尴尬的 23. What housework does Jessica do? A. Shopping. B. Cooking. C. Cleaning the house. D. Washing the dishes. 24. What does Jessica do on the weekend? A. She takes dance classes. B. She goes to a school club. C. She works in a clothes store. D. She goes out with her friends. 25. What does Jessica want to tell adults? A. Teenagers today are not lazy. B. Teenagers are bored with their life. C. Teenagers should have more pocket money. D. Teenagers should not take so many after-school classes. C ①Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? You may have heard of lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily. Eating habits will always keep you healthy. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So please try to stand up more often and to do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7～9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity or if you need to drink coffee to keep yourself awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 26. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Friends. D. Health. 27. The writer leads into the topic (话题) by________. A. asking questions B. using an example C. sharing a saying D. showing a daily routine 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A Doing exercise. B. Drinking coffee. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Drinking more water. 29. Which is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To show the importance of sleep. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. ____31____ Here are some examples. You are at a hospital You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). ____32____ You shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with your friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. ____33____ You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow (允许) you to do it. You should watch the movie quietly. You are driving a car. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. ____34____ You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. ____35____ However, they help us to keep safe. They also make different places in good order. A. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B. It’s important to follow these rules. C. Different places have different rules. D. You shouldn’t make noise, either. E. Some rules may seem strict (严厉的). F. You should try to keep the hospital clean. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。 cold leaf turn summer from everything snowman begin heavy fly Four seasons in China There are four seasons in China. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring comes back in March. The weather gets warm. ____36____ comes back to life. Trees ____37____ green and flowers come out. It is a wonderful season and it’s also a good season for ____38____ kites. Summer ____39____ in June. It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes it rains ____40____. Many people like going swimming in this hot season. Autumn comes after ____41____. It is the harvest (收获) season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the ____42____ fall from the trees. The ____43____ weather is coming. Winter lasts ____44____ December to February. It’s quite a cold season. We all wear warm clothes. The wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice and snow. Lots of people like winter because when it snows, they can play with snow and make ____45____ Of all the seasons, which one do you like best? 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here are the ways to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually the perfect size of a book club. Second, once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet. And people in the club usually meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提醒). Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to dress up, and noisy (吵闹的) public places can make talking hard. Finally, please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 46. The passage talks about _____________________________________________ (不超过7个词) 47. People in the book club usually meet _____________________________________________ (不超过3个词) 48. According to (根据) paragraph 4, if you want to start a book club, _____________________________________________can be good places. (任意选填一个即可) 49. What’s the most important thing when you start a book club? _____________________________________________ (不超过10个词） 50. Do you want to start a book club? Why? _____________________________________________ (用自己的话回答，不超过20个词) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 生命在于运动。运动不仅能强身健体，还能有效释放压力。假设你是李华，你们学校将举办主题为“My favourite sport”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇演讲稿。 要求：（1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥； （2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like to talk about my favourite sport. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年夏季学业水平监测 七 年 级 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟) * 祝考试顺利 * 注意事项： 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自 己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 写在试卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔 试 部 分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a big forest there lives a kind elephant named Luna. She has long ears, a strong trunk, and big eyes. Luna is very smart and always ready to ____1____ others. One morning, Luna sees a little monkey ____2____ in a tree. “What’s wrong?” she asks. The monkey says, “I want to get the bananas at the ____3____, but I’m afraid to fall.” Luna smiles and uses her trunk to ____4____ the bananas. The monkey stops crying and thanks her happily and ____5____ the bananas with her. Near the river, Luna meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby. Toby wants to cross the river but moves very ____6____. “Climb onto my back,” says Luna. She carries Toby across the river safely. Toby says, “You’ re so ____7____, Luna!” One day, a heavy rain comes. The forest becomes wet. A baby deer ____8____ its way and starts to cry. Luna hears the cry and ____9____ the sound. She finds the baby deer and ____10____ it back to its family. The mother deer is very thankful. Luna also helps the birds find ____11____ when it’s snowy. She uses her trunk to find worms (虫子) from the ground. The birds sing loudly to thank her. The animals in the forest all love Luna. They say, “We ____12____ Luna as our close friend.” Luna says, “We should help each other. That’s what friends do.” Every evening, Luna takes a rest under the big tree. She looks at the stars and feels happy. She knows that being kind makes the forest a ____13____ place for everyone. Animals are like a big family. They ____14____ each other and live in peace (和平). Just like Luna, every animal has its own ____15____ to help others. They make our world more wonderful. 1. A. kill B. catch C. teach D. help 2. A. sitting B. sleeping C. crying D. laughing 3. A. top B. mat C. foot D. middle 4. A. cut B. pick C. eat D. use 5. A. leaves B. talks C. plays D. shares 6. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. noisily 7. A. blind B. lucky C. kind D. poor 8. A. finds B. loses C. gets D. takes 9. A. follows B. goes C. builds D. sees 10. A. carries B. says C. sells D. forgets 11. A. drinks B. sweets C. food D. vegetables 12. A. save B. treat C. care D. hear 13. A. boring B. dangerous C. happy D. huge 14. A. go with B. look for C. belong to D. look after 15. A. ways B. problems C. looks D. colors 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述善良的大象Luna帮助森林里各种动物的故事，体现互帮互助的友爱精神。 【1题详解】 句意：Luna很聪明，总是乐于帮助他人。 kill杀害；catch抓住；teach教导；help帮助。根据后文多次帮助动物的情节可知，这里是指帮助他人。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：一天早上，Luna看到一只小猴子在树上哭。 sitting坐；sleeping睡；crying哭；laughing笑。根据后文“stops crying”可知，这里是指猴子当时在哭。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：猴子说：“我想拿顶上的香蕉，但是我害怕掉下来。” top顶部；mat垫子；foot底部；middle中间。香蕉生长在树顶是常识，且结合“afraid to fall”暗示高度。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：Luna笑了并用长鼻摘香蕉。 cut切割；pick采摘；eat吃； use使用。根据“Luna smiles and uses her trunk to...the bananas.”可知，大象用鼻子采摘香蕉。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：猴子停止了哭泣，高兴地感谢她，并与她分享香蕉。 leaves离开；talks交谈；plays玩耍；shares分享。根据前文“thanks her happily”可知，这里体现了友好互动，所以share最合逻辑。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：托比想过河，但走得很慢。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；noisily吵闹地。根据常识可知，乌龟特性是行动缓慢，所以slowly符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你真好，Luna！ blind盲的；lucky幸运的；kind善良的；poor贫穷的。结合上下文可知，Luna多次帮助他人，体现了Luna的善良。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一只小鹿迷了路，哭了起来。 finds发现；loses失去；gets得到；takes拿走。lose one’s way“迷路”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：露娜听到哭声并且跟着声音。 follows跟随；goes去；builds建造；sees看见。结合“Luna hears the cry and...the sound.”可知，露娜是跟着声音找到小鹿的。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她找到了小鹿并把小鹿驮回家。 carries运送；says说；sells卖；forgets忘记。结合“it back to its family.”可知，大象用身体运送小鹿回家。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：下雪的时候，Luna也会帮鸟儿找食物。 drinks饮料；sweets糖果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。结合后文“find worms”可知，找的是食物。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们说，“我们把Luna当作我们的亲密朋友。” save拯救；treat对待；care关心；hear听到。结合“Luna as our close friend”可知，这里是指我们把Luna当作我们的亲密朋友，treat sb as...“把……当作……”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她知道善良让森林成为每个人的快乐家园。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；happy快乐的；huge巨大的。结合“She knows that being kind makes the forest a...place for everyone.”可知，这里是指快乐家园。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们互相照顾，和睦相处。 go with一起去；look for寻找；belong to属于；look after照料。结合“...each other”可知，这里是指互相照顾。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：就像Luna一样，每个动物都有自己帮助他人的方式。 ways方式；problems问题；looks外表；colors颜色。结合“every animal has its own...to help others.”可知，这里是指帮助他人的具体方式。故选A。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳 选项。 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days: Temperature in the next 24 hours: 16. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 17. How is the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 18. Next Monday can be a good day for _________. A. riding a bike B. playing soccer C. making a snowman D. running in a park 19. At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is _________. A. 1℃ B. 4℃ C. 6℃ D. 10℃ 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is windy on Saturday. B. It is 4℃ in London now. C. Teng Fei is studying English in America. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自中国的中学生滕飞和家人在伦敦度假，在周三下午5点查看电脑上的天气预报，介绍了接下来五天的天气情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”可知，今天是周三。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报表格中“Friday”对应的天气是“Sunny”可知，周五天气晴朗。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据天气预报表格中“Next Monday”对应的天气是“Snowy”可知，下周一有雪，适合堆雪人。A选项“骑自行车”；B选项“踢足球”；D选项“在公园跑步”，均不适合下雪天，C选项“堆雪人”符合下雪天的活动。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报表格中“Temperature in the next 24 hours”以及“Thursday 11 a.m. 10℃”可知，周四上午11点温度是10℃。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer.”以及天气预报表格中“Wednesday 5 p.m. 4℃”可知，现在是周三下午5点，伦敦温度是4℃，B选项正确。故选B。 B Are today’s teenagers lazy (懒惰的)? A survey (调查)shows that today’s teenagers spend fifty hours a week doing after-school activities, homework, and housework. Jessica Watson, 14, isn’t surprised. “I am in school from 8:30 a.m.to 3:30 p.m. But after school I don't go home or watch TV. I’m in the school volleyball club and I have to practice on Tuesdays and Fridays. I also take dance classes on Thursdays.” At home, Jessica spends a lot of time doing homework, “I have to do two or three hours of homework every night,” says Jessica. This is normal for teenagers today. On average (平均), they spend about nine hours a week doing homework. Jessica also helps with the housework. “My parents often get home late. I have to clean the house. Mom does the shopping and the cooking, and Dad washes the dishes.” On Saturdays and Sundays, Jessica works in a clothes store. “Mom and Dad don't give me pocket money (零花钱), so I have to work to get money for CDs and going out with my friends.” Jessica is unhappy when adults (成年人) say teenagers are lazy. “Adults think we watch TV, listen to music, and use the phone all the time. But this isn’t true. I enjoy doing those things, but I do a lot of other things too.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How often does Jessica practice playing volleyball? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 22. What does the underlined word “normal” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 正常的 B. 公平的 C. 无用的 D. 尴尬的 23. What housework does Jessica do? A. Shopping. B. Cooking. C. Cleaning the house. D. Washing the dishes. 24. What does Jessica do on the weekend? A. She takes dance classes. B. She goes to a school club. C. She works in a clothes store. D. She goes out with her friends. 25. What does Jessica want to tell adults? A. Teenagers today are not lazy. B. Teenagers are bored with their life. C. Teenagers should have more pocket money. D. Teenagers should not take so many after-school classes. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过14岁女孩Jessica的日常安排（课后活动、作业、家务、兼职等），反驳了“青少年懒惰”的刻板印象，强调他们实际上承担了繁重的学习与生活责任，展现了当代青少年的忙碌与努力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in the school volleyball club and I have to practice on Tuesdays and Fridays.”可知，她每周练习两次排球。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I have to do two or three hours of homework every night... this is normal for teenagers today”可知，作业量对青少年来说是“正常的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents often get home late. I have to clean the house.”可知，Jessica负责打扫房屋。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturdays and Sundays, Jessica works in a clothes store.”可知，她周末在服装店工作。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Jessica的反驳“Adults think we...but this isn’t true. I do a lot of other things too.”可知，她认为青少年并不懒惰。故选A。 C ①Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? You may have heard of lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily. Eating habits will always keep you healthy. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So please try to stand up more often and to do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7～9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity or if you need to drink coffee to keep yourself awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 26. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Friends. D. Health. 27. The writer leads into the topic (话题) by________. A. asking questions B. using an example C. sharing a saying D. showing a daily routine 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise. B. Drinking coffee. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Drinking more water. 29. Which is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To show the importance of sleep. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 26题详解】 推理判断题。结合“Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? ”和下文可知，本文主题主要和健康有关。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。结合第一段“Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。结合“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.”可知，拥有充足的睡眠对健康是必要的，所以划线词“it”指代的是前面的“ to get enough sleep”。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题如何保持健康；第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了一些具体的方法。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You may have heard of lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. ____31____ Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). ____32____ You shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with your friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. ____33____ You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow (允许) you to do it. You should watch the movie quietly. You are driving a car. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. ____34____ You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. ____35____ However, they help us to keep safe. They also make different places in good order. A. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B. It’s important to follow these rules. C. Different places have different rules. D. You shouldn’t make noise, either. E. Some rules may seem strict (严厉的). F. You should try to keep the hospital clean. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生活中在不同地点需要注意遵守的规则。 【31题详解】 根据“Here are some examples.”可知，此处是说不同的地方有不同的规定。C项“不同的地方有不同的规定”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人).”可知，此处内容与在医院的规定有关。F项“你应该尽量保持医院的清洁”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“You shouldn’t laugh loudly.”可知，此处是说不要制造噪音。D项“你也不应该制造噪音”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street.”可知，此处是说在大街上不要开得太快。A项“在繁忙的街道上你不能开得太快”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“However, they help us to keep safe.”可知，此处是说规则会让人感觉不舒服。E项“有些规则可能看起来很严格”符合语境，故选E。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。 cold leaf turn summer from everything snowman begin heavy fly Four seasons in China There are four seasons in China. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring comes back in March. The weather gets warm. ____36____ comes back to life. Trees ____37____ green and flowers come out. It is a wonderful season and it’s also a good season for ____38____ kites. Summer ____39____ in June. It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes it rains ____40____. Many people like going swimming in this hot season. Autumn comes after ____41____. It is the harvest (收获) season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the ____42____ fall from the trees. The ____43____ weather is coming. Winter lasts ____44____ December to February. It’s quite a cold season. We all wear warm clothes. The wind blows strongly and sometimes there is ice and snow. Lots of people like winter because when it snows, they can play with snow and make ____45____ Of all the seasons, which one do you like best? 【答案】36. Everything 37. turn 38. flying 39. begins 40. heavily 41. summer 42. leaves 43. cold 44. from 45. snowmen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四季。春季万物复苏，适合放风筝；夏季炎热多雨；秋季凉爽丰收，树叶飘落；冬季寒冷，可玩雪堆雪人。四季各具特色，展现了自然与生活的变化。 【36题详解】 句意：万物复苏。根据上下文“...comes back to life.”可知，春天到来万物复苏。everything“一切”符合，故填Everything。 【37题详解】 句意：树木变绿，花儿开放。根据“Trees...green”可知，此处表示“树木变绿”，用固定搭配“turn green”，主语为复数“Trees”，动词用原形。故填turn。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一个美妙的季节，也是放风筝的好季节。根据“kites”可知，此处表示“放风筝”，用fly kites；介词“for”后需接动名词形式，故填flying。 【39题详解】 句意：夏天从六月开始。根据“Summer...in June.”可知，此处表示“开始于”，用动词begin；主语“Summer”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填begins。 【40题详解】 句意：夏天经常下雨，而且有时雨下得很大。根据“sometimes it rains...”可知，此处修饰动词“rains”需用副词，heavy“重的”，副词heavily，故填heavily。 【41题详解】 句意：秋天在夏天之后到来。根据常识可知，秋天在夏天后。故填summer。 【42题详解】 句意：天气凉爽，叶子从树上落下。根据“...fall from the trees”可知，此处表示树叶落下，leaf“树叶”的复数形式为leaves，表示多片叶子。故填leaves。 【43题详解】 句意：寒冷的天气即将到来。根据“The...weather is coming.”可知，此处用形容词“cold”修饰名词“weather”，引出下文的冬天。故填cold。 【44题详解】 句意：冬季从十二月持续到二月。根据“Winter lasts...December to February.”可知，此处用固定搭配“from...to...”，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢冬天，因为当下雪的时候，他们可以玩雪和堆雪人。根据“make...”可知，此处表示“堆雪人”；snowman“雪人”，可数名词，此处用复数形式“snowmen”表多个雪人。故填snowmen。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here are the ways to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually the perfect size of a book club. Second, once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet. And people in the club usually meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提醒). Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to dress up, and noisy (吵闹的) public places can make talking hard. Finally, please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 46. The passage talks about _____________________________________________ (不超过7个词) 47. People in the book club usually meet _____________________________________________ (不超过3个词) 48. According to (根据) paragraph 4, if you want to start a book club, _____________________________________________can be good places. (任意选填一个即可) 49. What’s the most important thing when you start a book club? _____________________________________________ (不超过10个词） 50. Do you want to start a book club? Why? _____________________________________________ (用自己的话回答，不超过20个词) 【答案】46. the ways to start a book club##how to start a book club 47. once a month##monthly 48. libraries##parks##restaurants 49. The book/ The most important thing is the book/ The book is the most important thing 50. Yes, I do. Because I can read and share books with others.或No, I don’t. Because I don’t have enough time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何创办一个读书俱乐部，包括招募成员、确定会议频率、选择合适的地点以及选择书籍等方面的内容。 【46题详解】 根据文章首句“Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here are the ways to start a book club.”可知，本文主要讨论了如何创办一个读书俱乐部。故填the ways to start a book club/ how to start a book club。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“And people in the club usually meet monthly.”可知，读书俱乐部的人通常每月聚会一次。故填once a month/monthly。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places.”可知，图书馆、公园和餐馆都是很好的聚会地点，任意选填一个即可。故填libraries/parks/restaurants (任意写出文中的一个地点即可得两分）。 【49题详解】 这是一个根据文章内容回答问题的问题。根据最后一段“Finally, please don’t forget the most important thing—the book!”可知，创办读书俱乐部最重要的是书。故填The book/ The most important thing is the book/ The book is the most important thing。 【50题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I can read and share books with others.或No, I don’t. Because I don’t have enough time. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 生命在于运动。运动不仅能强身健体，还能有效释放压力。假设你是李华，你们学校将举办主题为“My favourite sport”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇演讲稿。 要求：（1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥； （2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like to talk about my favourite sport. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like to talk about my favourite sport. My favourite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week with my friends after school. Basketball is not only exciting but also helps me stay healthy. When I play, I forget all my worries and feel full of energy. I also learn teamwork because we need to pass the ball and cooperate. That’s why I love basketball so much. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山说明最喜欢的运动（篮球）； 第二步，描述参与频率（每周三次）和活动场景（课后与朋友）； 第三步，阐述喜欢的原因（健康、释放压力、团队合作）。 [亮点词汇] ①three times a week一周三次 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ④stay healthy保持健康 ⑤need to do sth.需要做某事 [高分句型] ①When I play, I forget all my worries and feel full of energy.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I also learn teamwork because we need to pass the ball and cooperate.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③That’s why I love basketball so much.（why引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$