广东深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量监测 八年级 英语

2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语 2026.7 说明： 1.试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其他地方作 任何标记。 3.每小题选出答崇后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答素 编号涂黑：非选择題的答策必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答題区内， 写在本卷或其他地方无放。 第一部分选择题(50分) 1.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Logan,a fourth grader from Michigan,is being called a hero after saving a man's life.He had leamed how to do it just 1 day (s)before. In early February,Logan was at church.Tom,the church leader,suddenly passed out ()While adults nearby froze,Logan did not 2.He ran to Tom and started pressing on his chest () What's 3 is that Logan had only learned a life-saving skill less than 24 hours earlier at school.But at that moment,he remembered exactly what to do.It made a big difference. After a few 4,a machine was used to restart Tom's heart.Later,Tom was taken to hospital.Thanks to Logan's immediate 5,he has now got fully well. Logan believes something special 6 him."I heard a voice in my head telling me to go.I just went and did what I could,"he said."Then it said some good things about me..” His 7 act attracted people's attention.Students and teachers filled the school hall to cheer for him.He stepped forward 8 to receive awards from local leaders.The crowd clapped and shouted.It was a moment of great pride for everyone. With tears in her eyes,Logan's mom 9 the crowd,"I am so proud of him for doing something extremely difficult-even for an adult.He is my hero." Now Logan has a big 10 for the future.It's to work in medicine."I dream of saving more lives,"he says with a smile. 八年级英语第1页共8页 1.A.one B.two C.three D.four 2.A.care B.repeat C.appear D.hesitate 3.A.boring B.amazing C.relaxing D.confusing 4.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks 5.A.praise B.advice C.reply D.treatment 6.A.challenged B.accepted C.guided D.valued 7. A.brave B.serious C.careless D.shy 8.A.quietly B.suddenly C.proudly D.strangely 9.A.looked at B.waited for C.talked about D.spoke to 10.A.idea B.dream C.job D.opportunity Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Every big dream starts with a small seed(种子). When Zhang Xue was a boy,he loved motorcycles.He always dreamed of seeing a Chinese brand (on the top step one day.To leam more about motorcycles,he worked in repair shops after finishing junior high school and never stopped studying. In April 2024,Zhang established a motorcycle company named after himself.It was a hard journey.Some people laughed and said, "A small Chinese brand can never beat the world's best."Zhang didn't listen.He and his team found Debise,a French rider with rich racing experience.Together,they got ready for the World Superbike Championship(世界超级摩托车锦标赛)， In their first season in 2026,they faced many difficulties.But they never lost hope.Race by race,the big day finally came.On March 28,Debise,riding a Zhang Xue motorcycle,won for the first time in that seasonl The whole team shouted with joy.And Debise didn't stop winning.On June 13,he took his sixth winl The small Chinese brand surprised the world. At the finish line,Zhang Xue cried.His childhood dream finally came true.His story tells us that we can make the impossible possible if we truly love something and never give up.Those six wins are not just prizes but symbols of how far dreams can take us. 八年级英语第2页共8页 11.How does the passage start? A.By raising a question. B.By comparing brands. C.By using a famous saying. D.By listing a group of numbers. 12.What does the underlined word"established"mean in paragraph 2? A.Set up. B.Gave up. C.Looked for. D.Talked about. 13.When did Debise took his first win of the season? A.On April 20. B.On March 28. C.On June 6. D.On June 13. 14.What is the main idea of this.passage? A.Knowledge is power. B.It's never too old to leam. C.Practice makes perfect. D.Never give up on your dreams. 15.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A film poster. B.A travel guide. C.A science book. D.Anews website. B Shenzhen is going to host the2026 APEC Summit(亚太经合组织峰会).To better serve foreigners and people from Hong Kong and Macao,a new action plan has been launched.The plan focuses on making their daily life easier.It covers different fields like healthcare,travel and business environment. The cross-border (care will be much more convenient.For example, Shenzhen is working more closely with Hong Kong's healthcare system.Hospitals in both places will share medical records.This will help patients get better care without repeating tests. It will also be easier for business people to travel.For foreign business people who set up companies in Qianhai,they can get two-year visas (E),as well as their family members.Some business travellers can also get special travel cards or port visas when they arrive at the airport. In addition,to build a better business environment,hospitals and hotels will use Chinese-English signs.Hotels will also use smart devices for easy check-ins,and Al tools will help with translation.Shenzhen will also launch digital RMB wallets with APEC designs.Visitors can use them to pay at shops,hotels,and tourist spots.This will make payment much easier. All these steps are working together to make Shenzhen a more welcoming and better-connected city for everyone. 八年级英语第3页共8页 16.Who can benefit more from the new action plan? A.Local business owners. B.Students studying abroad. C.Hospital workers in Shenzhen. D.Visitors from other countries and areas. 17.How is Shenzhen working closely with Hong Kong in healthcare? A.By sharing medical records. B.By training doctors in both cities. C.By building new hospitals together D.By offering free medicine to all patients. 18.Which question does paragraph 3 mainly answer? A.Why do people set up companies in Qianhai? B.How many foreigners have set up companies? C.How long does it take to get a visa in Qianhai? D.What conveniences can foreign businessmen enjoy? 19.Why will hotels use smart devices and AI tools? A.To increase the price of hotel rooms. B.To cut the numbers of hotel workers. C.To advise visitors to use digital money. D.To make check-in and communication easier. 20.What is the structure of the passage?(P=paragraph) A. B C. P2 (P3 P2 P2 P3 (P4 P4 P4 P5 P P5 C For over 100 years,scientists have wondered how cats always land on their feet when they fall.Some parts of this mystery (have been solved,but much remains unknown. Now,researchers in Japan have found it could be about the way a cat's spine(脊柱)is built. In 1894,a scientist took the first pictures of a falling cat tuming in the air.The cat turned itself over and landed on its feet.This seemed to go against the laws of physics.Scientists called it the"falling cat problem". Normally,for an object to begin turning in midair,it must have a force ( pushing on it.Scientists later showed that cats can turn over by using their own bodies But exactly how they do it is still unknown. 八年级英语第4页共8页 Now,researchers at a Japanese University say the answer may lie in the cat's spine.They studied the spines of five dead cats.They looked at two parts:the front half and the back half.They found the front half could tum about three times as much as the back half..The front was much more flexible(灵活的). The team also studied two living cats.Using a high-speed camera,they recorded each cat falling onto something soft from about one metre high.The videos showed that the cats did not tum all at once.Instead,the front half tumed first,followed by the back half.This helps explain how cats can tum in the air. 21.What does the underlined word"it"refer to in paragraph 1? A.The cat. B.The way. C.The spine. D.The mystery. 22.When was the"falling cat problem"first recorded? A.In the 1890s.B.In the 1880s.C.In the 1900s. D.In the 1980s. 23.Which of the following best describes a cat's front half of the spine? A.Lighter. B.Shorter. C.More flexible D.More colourful. 24.How can cats tum in the air according to the last two paragraphs? A.By using a force pushing on them. B.By falling from a height within one metre C.By landing softly on something from a high place. D.By tuming their front half first and then the back half. 25.What is the best title for the passage? A.Why Cats Have Flexible Spines B.How Cats Always Land on Their Feet C.Who Took the First Photos of Falling Cats D.What Scientists Still Do Not Know About Cats 第二节补全信息 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使 原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小 题2分) A.The following tips will help you. B.Next,heat the water until it boils. C.Then roll them softly to loosen the shells. D.Besides boiling,there are other easy ways to cook eggs. E.Follow the tips above,and you'll get perfect hard-boiled eggs. F.This cools the eggs down quickly and makes peeling much easier. 八年级英语第5页共8页 Hard-boiled eggs are delicious and healthy.However,many people find it difficult to cook them well and peel them easily.26 First,place the eggs in a pot and add cold water until it reaches about 2.5 cm above the eggs.Adding a little salt can make peeling easier later. 27 Then tum off the heat and cover the pot.For hard-boiled eggs,let them sit in the hot water for 7-10 minutes.By changing the cooking time,you can get soft or firm yolks )just as you like.After that,take out the eggs and cool them quickly in cold water.28 To peel the eggs,gently hit them on a hard surface to break them first.29 Now you can start peeling from the larger end.If the shell is difficult to take off,you can peel the egg under running water. 30 You can also steam,bake or fry them for different tastes. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六条徒步途径，请根据五个同学的需求为他们 选择合适的路径，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小 题1.5分) A.Xill Lake Greenway It is short and kid-friendly,perfect for a light family walk.It is also great for a picnic. B.Wutong Mountain Trail(路径) It is not long but very difficult.It has challenging rocky parts and fixed ropes for brave and strong hikers. C. Shenzhen Bay Park Coastal Trall It is an easy and friendly trail along the bay.You can enjoy peaceful sea views and finish it in about 1.5-2 hours. D.Tanglang Mountain Trall It is close to nature.Along the way,you can breathe fresh air and even see monkeys if you are lucky enough. E. Shenzhen Greenway Section 2 It is a greenway for walking and biking only.The old frontier fence(边境围栏) there tells the unique story of Shenzhen's past. Wutong Mountain Peak(山顶)Trail It is a famous and hard hike to the top of Wutong Mountain.From the peak,you can clearly see the whole skyline of Shenzhen. 八年级英语第6页共8页 31.Tom plans to enjoy the city skyline from a high mountain top. 32.Linda wants to take her little kid to enjoy an outdoor family day. 33.Jack likes biking and he is interested in the unique history of Shenzhen. 34.Amy prefers a relaxing walk and likes to get close to nature in her free time. 35.Grace enjoys coastal views and wants a hike that takes no more than 2 hours. 第二部分非选择题（25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并 将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分） Baby Tadpoles(小n钟Look for Their Mother is a famous Chinese cartoon.It first appeared in 1960 and is one of 36(great)works in Chinese animation.It is about fifteen minutes long 37 tells a warm and moving story for kids. 38 story takes place in a small clean pool.A mother frog lays eggs, which soon become little tadpoles.When they open their 39(eye),their mum has swum away.Not knowing what their mother looks like,the tadpoles start a trip to look for her. On the way,they meet a shrimp,a goldfish and a crab.Each describes the mother frog 40(different).This makes the tadpoles feel confused.They keep swimming and never give up.Suddenly,a big 41(danger)fish comes and tries to hurt them. The little tadpoles are so afraid that they do not know what to do. Just then,their mother frog 42(arrive)and saves them from danger.She tells them who she really is.As time passes,the tadpoles grow legs and lose their tails (尾巴)，tuming43_young frogs. This simple story shows the power of a mother's deep love and the fun of growing up.It also teaches children 44 (be)brave when they are facing difficulties. Even today,it 45(love)by people of all ages across China.And it continues to bring warmth and laughter to every new generation. V.书面表达(15分) 46.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将在下周举办English Week活动，请你写一 封电子邮件，向外教Mr.Brown介绍此次活动的内容，并邀请他担任其中一 项活动的评委。 八年级英语第7页共8页 注意： 1.词数为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参者词汇： 担任评委be a judge for… Dear Mr.Brown, I hope this email finds you well.I am Li Hua from the school English Club.I am writing to Yours sincerely, LiHua 八年级英语第8页共8页 2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 第一部分选择题(50分) I.完形填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分） 1-5 ADBAD 6-10 CACDB II.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读单选（共15小题，每小题1.5分） 11-15 CABDD 16-20 DADDB 21-25 DACDB 第二节六选五（共5小题，每小题2分） 26-30:ABFCD 第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 31-35 FAEDC 第二部分非选择题(25分) III.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 36.the greatest 37.and 38.The 39.eyes 40.differently 41.dangerous 42.arrives 43.into 44.to be 45.is loved 评分原则： 答案正确得1分，错误得0分：首字母大小写错误得0.5分：书写轻度不规范， 能辨认则正常给分。 IV.书面表达(15分) 一、评分原则： A.用“得分思维”而非“扣分思维”评卷，重点把握9分关：内容要点基 本完整、语义基本可以传递，得分即在9分及以上。 B.采用整体印象评分法：评分时先根据文章内容要点表达的完整性，初步 确定其所属档次，然后在该档次内选择合理分数。 C.注重内容表达：重点看所传达的重要信息是否有效、能否完成题目要求。 D.重视语言正确性、连贯性、得体性：正确性是基础，得体性和连贯性是 更高要求。 E.可适当发挥、补充细节。 F.同类错误不重复扣分。 二、评分档次和要求： 一档：15-13分：语言错误极少，表达得体，行文流畅要点齐全： 二档：12-10分：内容比较完整，要点比较齐全，有一些错误但意思能表达： 三档：9-7分：内容不够完整，连贯性不够好，语言错误比较明显： 四档：64分：写了一部分内容，但错误太多，严重影响表达： 五档：3-1分：仅少量与文章相关的词句： 空白：0分。