Unit 1 Try your best 语法精讲精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时语法专项，以“概念-句式-动词变化”为逻辑主线，通过分类记忆法与场景化演练提升语法应用能力，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |概念与句式|2类演练（填空/选择/转换）|场景定位法（时间标志词）、句式公式化（肯定/否定结构）|从“何时用”（场景）到“怎么用”（句式），构建语法应用框架| |动词过去式变化|规则/不规则动词专项练习|规则动词分情况记忆（+ed/-d/变y为i等）、不规则动词分类归纳（元音变化/特殊结尾等）|从规则到特殊，通过分类降低记忆难度，强化词形转换能力| |综合应用|重难点特训（填空/选择/改错等）|语法纠错技巧、句型转换策略|整合概念与词法，通过多题型训练提升综合语言运用能力|

2026学年译林版（三起）六年级上册英语（新教材） Unit 1 Try your best 语法精讲精练 一、一般过去时概念与使用场景 一般过去时用来描述过去某个时间点发生的动作、曾经存在的状态，或是过去反复、习惯性的行为；也能用来描述人物过去的性格、特点。句子里的谓语动词必须使用动词过去式。 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai hoped to act as Mulan in the school drama. 两周前，苏海想要在校园话剧里扮演木兰。 2. Yesterday morning, Bobby and Sam found a new poster at school. 昨天早上，波比和萨姆在校内发现一张新海报。 拓展：常搭配过去类时间标志词 long ago（很久以前）、that morning（当天早上，已过去）、the day before yesterday（前天）、in old times（往昔）、before（从前）、at the age of + 数字（在……岁时）、that afternoon（当日下午，已过去） 1. 一般过去时陈述句句式 1）肯定句结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 地点/时间状语 例：The girls played basketball on the playground just now. 刚才女孩们在操场上打篮球。 2）否定句分两类： ① 含be动词：主语 + was/were not + 其余成分 ② 实义动词：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其余成分 例句： My grandma wasn’t a nurse many years ago. 我奶奶多年前不是护士。 Tom didn’t finish his practice last evening. 汤姆昨晚没有完成练习。 知识演练01 一、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. The show ______ (start) at eight last night and it ______ (be) wonderful. 2. Two weeks ago, Wang Bing ______ (want) to join the school play. 3. He ______ (forget) all lines at first, but he remembered them soon. 4. Last Sunday, they ______ (see) a nice poster outside the classroom. 5. Liu Tao ______ (practise) hard and ______ (remember) every word. 6. His classmates and teachers ______ (be) happy for him. 7. Mike ______ (be) nervous at first, but he ______ (try) to calm down. 二、单项选择 ( )1. I ______ singing for three hours last Saturday. A. practise B. practises C. practised ( )2. It ______ his first time to act on stage three weeks ago. A. is B. was C. were ( )3. What ______ you ______ last night? A. do; do B. did; do C. did; did ( )4. She ______ all practice tasks and went home. A. finish B. finishes C. finished ( )5. The boy ______ not shy any longer in the end. A. was B. is C. did 三、句型转换 1. I dance every weekend.（用last Sunday改写句子） I ______ last Sunday. 2. They feel proud of the drama.（改为一般过去时否定句） They ______ ______ proud of the drama. 3. He is afraid of singing.（改成一般过去时） He ______ afraid of singing. 二、be动词&规则动词过去式变化规则 1. be动词变形 am / is → was are → were 2. 规则动词变过去式变化规则 1. 普通动词直接在词尾加-ed 例：look→looked，plant→planted，visit→visited 2. 单词以不发音字母e结尾，直接加-d 例：live→lived，close→closed，use→used，dance→danced 3. 单词以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变y为i，再加-ed 例：try→tried，study→studied，carry→carried 4. 单词以“元音字母 + y”结尾，直接加-ed 例：play→played 补充特殊单词：say 的过去式为 said，单独记忆 5. 重读闭音节单词：末尾只有1个辅音字母，先双写末尾辅音，再加-ed 例：stop→stopped，plan→planned 拓展：不规则动词过去式分类记忆 1. 原形与过去式完全一致：let→let，fit→fit 2. 元音i/o/u改为a：sit→sat，come→came 3. 元音i改为o：write→wrote，ride→rode 4. eep变ept：keep→kept，sweep→swept 5. ow / aw 改为 ew：draw→drew，know→knew 6. 以-aught / -ought结尾：teach→taught，buy→bought，bring→brought 7. end 改为 ent：send→sent，spend→spent 8. 原形、过去式完全不同：go→went，do→did，have→had，are→were 知识演练02 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. shop ______ 2. walk ______ 3. cry ______ 4. wash ______ 5. jump ______ 6. listen ______ 7. answer ______ 8. climb ______ 9. like ______ 10. shout ______ 11. help ______ 12. dance ______ 13. study ______ 14. clean ______ 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. My parents ______ (walk) to the park together last evening. 2. It often ______ (rain) in spring here. It ______ (rain) yesterday afternoon. 3. Last Saturday, Class Two students ______ (plant) small trees in the park. 4. Long long ago, people ______ (use) wood ______ (make) fires for cooking. 5. I ______ (call) my grandma this morning to share good news. 6. The children ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My sister ______ (watch) cartoons every evening. But she ______ (help) Mum clean rooms yesterday. 8. All girls ______ (dance) wonderfully at last Children’s Day party. 9. Tom ______ (jump) very high in last week’s sports meeting. 10. Nancy and her cousin ______ (help) farmers ______ (pick) apples on the farm last month. 重难点特训 一、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. Don’t be afraid ______ (show) your talent on stage. 2. It’s my first time ______ (act) in a school play. 3. All classmates ______ (be) proud of Liu Tao yesterday. 4. He ______ (forget) all lines at first, but he remembered them quickly. 5. The drama ______ (start) at seven thirty last night. 6. She ______ (practise) singing every single day last month. 7. Mike is good at ______ (draw) cartoon pictures. 8. Why don’t you ______ (begin) to practise your lines? 9. He ______ (finish) all practice work before dinner yesterday. 10. The little boy is afraid of ______ (speak) in front of crowds. 二、单项选择 ( )1. He practised ______ basketball with classmates after class. A. play B. playing C. to play ( )2. It ______ her first time to sing on stage three days ago. A. is B. was C. were ( )3. —Why don’t you ______ a try? —Great! A. have B. has C. had ( )4. I ______ shy when I was little, but I’m brave now. A. am B. was C. were ( )5. She’s good at ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( )6. They ______ a new poster on the wall yesterday. A. see B. saw C. sees ( )7. We feel proud ______ our class play. A. of B. for C. at ( )8. She finished ______ all exercises at nine last night. A. do B. doing C. to do ( )9. ______ not read this interesting story with me? A. Why B. What C. How ( )10. The girl ______ well in the school show last week. A. act B. acted C. acts 三、句型转换 1. They felt proud of the school play.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ proud of the school play. 2. Why don’t you go for a walk?（同义句转换） ______ ______ go for a walk? 3. He does well in English.（同义句转换） He ______ ______ in English. 4. She dances every day.（改为一般过去时） She ______ yesterday. 5. It was his first time to sing.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ his first time to ______? 四、改错（划出错误单词，写出正确形式） 1. Why not having a break after practice? ________ → ________ 2. She is good at draw nice pictures. ________ → ________ 3. Last evening, the play start at eight. ________ → ________ 4. He tryed his best in the singing match. ________ → ________ 5. Don’t be afraid speak in front of others. ________ → ________ 五、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 这是我第一次在话剧里表演。 It’s my first time ______ ______ in a play. 2. 我害怕在众人面前唱歌。 I’m afraid ______ ______ in front of crowds. 3. 你为什么不练习英语口语？ ______ ______ you practise oral English? 4. 她擅长跳舞，我也一样。 She is good at dancing. I’m good at dancing ______. 5. 上周她读完了这本故事书。 She ______ ______ the storybook last week. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Try your best 语法精讲精练 完整答案+简洁解析 知识演练01 一、词形填空 1. started; was 解析：last night过去时，start变started；show单数用was 2. wanted 解析：Two weeks ago为过去时间，want变wanted 3. forgot 解析：后半句remembered是过去式，forget过去式forgot 4. saw 解析：Last Sunday过去，see不规则过去式saw 5. practised; remembered 解析：and并列过去动作，均加ed 6. were 解析：主语多人复数，过去时be动词用were 7. was; tried 解析：Mike单数用was；try辅音+y变tried 二、单项选择 1. C 解析：last Saturday过去时间，practise变practised 2. B 解析：three weeks ago过去，it单数搭配was 3. B 解析：过去时问句助动词did，后面动词还原do 4. C 解析：and后went为过去式，finish变finished 5. A 解析：in the end回顾过去，boy单数用was 三、句型转换 1. danced 解析：last Sunday过去，dance变danced 2. didn’t feel 解析：过去时实义动词否定用didn’t+动词原形 3. was 解析：主语he单数，过去时be动词用was 知识演练02 一、写出动词过去式 1. shopped 双写p加ed（重读闭音节） 2. walked 直接加ed 3. cried 辅音+y变i加ed 4. washed sh结尾加ed 5. jumped 直接加ed 6. listened 直接加ed 7. answered 直接加ed 8. climbed 直接加ed 9. liked e结尾只加d 10. shouted 直接加ed 11. helped 直接加ed 12. danced e结尾只加d 13. studied 辅音+y变i加ed 14. cleaned 直接加ed 二、词形填空 1. walked 解析：last evening过去，walk变walked 2. rains; rained 解析：often一般现在时三单；yesterday过去式rained 3. planted 解析：Last Saturday过去，plant加ed 4. used; to make 解析：Long long ago过去用used；use sth to do固定搭配 5. called 解析：this morning过去，call加ed 6. played 解析：last PE lesson过去，play加ed 7. watches; helped 解析：every evening一般现在三单；yesterday过去式helped 8. danced 解析：last Children’s Day过去，dance变danced 9. jumped 解析：last week’s sports meeting过去，jump加ed 10. helped; pick 解析：last month过去用helped；help sb do sth原形 重难点特训 一、词形填空 1. to show 解析：be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 2. to act 解析：It’s one’s first time to do 第一次做某事 3. were 解析：yesterday过去，classmates复数用were 4. forgot 解析：后半句remembered过去式，forget变forgot 5. started 解析：last night过去，start加ed 6. practised 解析：last month过去，practise加ed 7. drawing 解析：be good at doing 擅长做某事 8. begin 解析：Why don’t you后接动词原形 9. finished 解析：yesterday过去，finish加ed 10. speaking 解析：be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：practise doing sth 练习做某事 2. B 解析：three days ago过去，it单数用was 3. A 解析：Why don’t you后接动词原形have 4. B 解析：when I was little是过去，I搭配was 5. B 解析：be good at+动名词swimming 6. B 解析：yesterday过去，see过去式saw 7. A 解析：固定搭配feel proud of 为……自豪 8. B 解析：finish doing sth 完成做某事 9. A 解析：Why not + 动词原形，提建议句型 10. B 解析：last week过去，act变acted 三、句型转换 1. didn’t feel 解析：过去时实义动词否定，didn’t+原形 2. Why not 解析：Why don’t you = Why not + 动词原形 3. is good 解析：do well in = be good at 擅长 4. danced 解析：yesterday过去，dance变danced 5. What was; do 解析：对动作提问用what，过去时was提前，to后用原形 四、改错 1. having → have 解析：Why not后接动词原形 2. draw → drawing 解析：be good at后接动名词 3. start → started 解析：Last evening过去，动词用过去式 4. tryed → tried 解析：辅音+y结尾，变y为i加ed 5. speak → to speak 解析：be afraid to do 固定搭配 五、补全句子 1. to act 解析：It’s one’s first time to do sth 2. to sing 解析：be afraid to do sth 3. Why don’t 解析：提建议固定句型Why don’t you 4. too 解析：too放在句末，表示“也” 5. finished reading 解析：last week过去用finished；finish doing sth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $