精品解析：广东深圳市福田区红岭中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级学业质量检测 英语 试卷共9页，卷面满分120分，折算成150分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将试卷与答题卡一起交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This trail (路线) guides you on a journey of exploration and discovery around the Museum. On the way you’ll track down some amazing treasures and learn tales of human history. Whichever way you go, and whatever you discover, enjoy yourself! If you ever feel lost, just ask a member of staff for help. This map shows the locations of the objects in this trail. You can pick up a map of the whole Museum at the Information Desk in the Great Court. Don’t miss A The Holy Thorn Reliquary (A medieval masterpiece), Room 2a B Tang dynasty figures (From the tomb of a general), Room 33② C Shiva Nataraja (Lord of the Dance, a remarkable bronze sculpture from south India), Room 33① D Hoa Hakananai’a (A colossal ancestor figure from Rapa Nui/Easter Island), Room 24 E The Rosetta Stone (The key to decoding hieroglyphs (象形文字)), Room 4 F Assyrian Lion Hunt reliefs (An ancient king’s triumph over nature), Room 10 G Parthenon sculptures (Iconic sculpture from ancient Greece), Room 1 Gallery closures Some galleries will close at short notice due to restoration or unforeseen circumstances. This may impact on step-free access. Please visit the website for the latest information. * Rooms 7, 9, 10, 19, 20 and 33 are open 11:00-15:00 on Monday, Thursday and Sunday. * Rooms 17 and 18 are open 11:00-15:00 on Tuesday and Wednesday. * Rooms 1, 4, and 30 are open 10:00-16:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Useful information for families ● Accessible toilets and baby changing facilities are available. ● You can leave fold-up pushchairs in the cloakroom (寄存处) free of charge. ● You can find child-friendly food at the cafes. High chairs are available. ● You can use the Ford Centre for Young Visitors to picnic with your family at weekends and during school holidays. 1. What time best suits visitors interested in Chinese culture? A. 10:00 on Monday. B. 15:30 on Wednesday. C. 12:00 on Sunday. D. 16:00 on Saturday. 2. Which might be the shortest route to enjoy all the “Don’t miss” from Main Entrance? A. BCEDFGA. B. AGDCBEF. C. GADBCFE. D. FEAGDCB. 3. What service is available for families at the museum? A. Free storage for fold-up pushchairs. B. Cheap child-friendly food at cafes. C. Weekday access to picnic areas. D. Private rooms for baby care. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】该博物馆参观指南标注重点展品位置与开放时间，提供家庭游客服务信息，提醒部分展厅限时开放，方便游客规划路线、了解服务与注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Don’t miss部分“B Tang dynasty figures (From the tomb of a general), Room 33 (唐代人物雕像（出自一位将军的墓葬），第 33 号展厅②)”以及Gallery closures部分“* Rooms 7, 9, 10, 19, 20 and 33 are open 11:00-15:00 on Monday, Thursday and Sunday. (7号、9号、10号、19号、20号和 33号房间周一、周四和周日的开放时间是 11：00 至 15：00)”可知，对于对中国文化感兴趣的游客来说，最佳参观时间是周日的12点。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据依据地图标注，从主入口先到A (2a，最右侧)，再到G (1，A 上方)，接着到D (24，G 左上方)，然后C (33①，D 上方)、B (33②，C 右侧)，之后下到E (4，西侧中间)，最后到 F (10，西侧偏下)。这条路线是顺时针，从入口右侧开始，一路向上到北侧，再向西侧推进，全程无折返，路线最紧凑。故线路为AGDCBEF。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Useful information for families部分“You can leave fold-up pushchairs in the cloakroom (寄存处) free of charge. (你可以将可折叠的婴儿车存放在寄存处，免费保管)”可知，博物馆为家庭游客提供折叠式婴儿车可免费存放。 B A new trend — spending a whole day inside a bathhouse — is quietly reshaping how foreign visitors experience China. Videos tagged “24-hour spas in China” have become viral on social media platforms such as TikTok and YouTube, drawing content creators from different parts of the world. US travel vlogger Jonathan, who runs a channel called Travel Escapes, recently drew global attention to China’s spa culture after documenting his 24-hour stay at a luxury, yet very affordable, bathhouse in Chengdu, Sichuan province.“This is unbelievable,” he said, as he turned his lens (镜头) on the facility covering five floors. “For $41, you get everything. There’s a library, pool tables, massage rooms, sleeping areas…” At the center of a Chinese bathhouse experience lies the body scrub (搓澡). The rejuvenating practice, performed by trained attendants who use various degrees of pressure for maximum benefit, amazes visitors, particularly first-times. “It was a bit painful at first, but you walk out feeling like your skin, and maybe even your mind, has been reset,” one visitor wrote online. Spas and bathhouses in China often serve as wellness retreats, with therapies such as gua sha — a traditional Chinese medicine treatment that uses smooth-edged tools to boost circulation, help reduce swelling and release tension — and cupping adding another dimension to the experience. What visitors experience is not a novelty, but the reinvention of a centuries-old practice. The popularity of communal bathhouses dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The rising popularity of Chinese spas and bathhouses is indicative of a broader shift in how foreigners visiting China want to experience China. Most travelers seek immersive, everyday experiences, which social media users often refer to as “very Chinese moments”. “Things that feel ordinary to locals are becoming extraordinary for international visitors,” said Li Mengran, spokeswoman for UTour Group, a leading travel platform based in Beijing.“That's where a new wave of tourism growth is coming from.” 4. Why does the author mention Jonathan in the text? A. To recommend a five-floor bathhouse. B. To advertise Jonathan's travel channel. C. To illustrate the popularity of China's bathhouse. D. To prove Chinese short videos are popular online. 5. Which of the following best describes “body scrub” according to the text? A. Painful and intense. B. Ancient and global. C. Gentle and rejuvenating. D. Professional and rewarding. 6. What does the international visitors’ focus shift to? A. In-depth experiences. B. Cheaper luxury activities. C. Mind-resetting adventures. D. Multi-dimensional moments. 7. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To promote Chinese bathhouses worldwide. B. To show foreign vloggers’ daily life in China. C. To introduce the services of Chinese bathhouse. D. To present a new way foreigners experience China. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“全天待在澡堂”成为外国游客体验中国的新潮流，通过美国旅行博主乔纳森的经历展示了中国澡堂的丰富服务与高性价比，阐述了搓澡等传统养生项目的魅力，并指出这一趋势反映了外国游客对沉浸式、日常化中国体验的追求。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Videos tagged “24-hour spas in China” have become viral on social media platforms such as TikTok and YouTube, drawing content creators from different parts of the world.(带有“中国24小时水疗中心”标签的视频在TikTok和YouTube等社交媒体平台上走红，吸引了来自世界各地的内容创作者。)”以及第二段第一句“US travel vlogger Jonathan, who runs a channel called Travel Escapes, recently drew global attention to China’s spa culture after documenting his 24-hour stay at a luxury, yet very affordable, bathhouse in Chengdu, Sichuan province.(美国旅行博主乔纳森运营着名为“旅行逃逸”的频道，他记录了自己在四川成都一家奢华却价格亲民的澡堂的24小时体验后，让中国水疗文化引起了全球关注。)”可知，作者提到乔纳森是为了举例说明中国澡堂的受欢迎程度。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“At the center of a Chinese bathhouse experience lies the body scrub(搓澡). The rejuvenating practice, performed by trained attendants who use various degrees of pressure for maximum benefit, amazes visitors, particularly first-times.(中国澡堂体验的核心是搓澡。这项焕活身心的服务由训练有素的服务员操作，他们会运用不同力度以达到最佳效果，这让游客们惊叹不已，尤其是初次体验的人。)”以及第三句“It was a bit painful at first, but you walk out feeling like your skin, and maybe even your mind, has been reset(一开始有点疼，但走出来的时候你会感觉自己的皮肤，甚至可能连心灵都被重置了。)”可知，搓澡是专业的且效果显著的。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Most travelers seek immersive, everyday experiences, which social media users often refer to as“very Chinese moments”.(大多数游客寻求沉浸式的日常体验，社交媒体用户通常称之为“非常中国的时刻”。)”可知，国际游客的关注点转向了深度沉浸式体验。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“A new trend — spending a whole day inside a bathhouse — is quietly reshaping how foreign visitors experience China.(一种新趋势——全天待在澡堂里——正在悄然改变外国游客体验中国的方式。)”以及全文围绕这一趋势展开，介绍其表现、原因和意义可知，文章的主要目的是呈现外国游客体验中国的一种新方式。 C A report by Pollstar reveals that concert ticket prices increased by 55% between 2019 and 2022. This dramatic rise can be associated with several factors, including inflation (通货膨胀), supply chain issues, and the demands of artists. Despite these growing costs, concert attendance remains strong. Economist Julia Coronado explains, “You can’t copy the energy of being in a crowd, singing along with your favorite band, or seeing your favorite star perform live.” Fans are willing to invest extra money for these unforgettable moments, which streaming services or recorded music cannot copy. The growing popularity of festivals and multi-day concerts also contributes to the rise of “funflation”. These events often feature numerous acts that vindicate the higher ticket prices. A survey conducted by Eventbrite found that 71% of festival-goers felt “more connected” to their favorite artists after attending live events. However, the rise of “funflation” has raised concerns among critics. Some argue that this trend affects some people much more than others, especially lower-income individuals who may find it challenging to afford high-priced tickets. Coronado points out, “It’s becoming more difficult for people with lower incomes to participate… It’s becoming an exclusive activity.” This view highlights the potential barriers that rising ticket prices create for certain groups of the population. Despite these valid (合理的) concerns, concert promoters remain optimistic about the future of live music. Aliaga expresses confidence in the ever-lasting appeal of live events, stating, “People will always find ways to prioritize fun. As long as there’s demand, supply will follow.” This optimism suggests that the trend of “funflation” will continue. The rise in concert ticket prices reflects a cultural change in how people value their leisure time and entertainment options. While critics highlight the accessibility issues posed by rising ticket prices, the live entertainment industry remains confident in its growth potential. As the industry adapts to these changing dynamics, it will be interesting to see how it addresses the concerns of accessibility while continuing to develop. 8. Why do fans accept higher concert ticket prices? A. They dislike streaming music. B. They expect free on-site gifts. C. They enjoy unique experiences. D. They long to interact with stars. 9. What does the underlined word “vindicate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Justify. B. Expect. C. Ignore. D. Adjust. 10. What is critics’ concern about “funflation”? A. It makes the poor poorer. B. It limits audience diversity. C. It harms artist-fan bonds. D. It lowers artists’ popularity. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Ticket Hikes: Barriers for Low-income Music Fans B. Live Industry: Bright Future of Music Performances C. Live Concerts: Unique Joy Unmatched by Streaming D. Funflation: Pros and Cons of Higher Concert Tickets 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“funflation (娱乐通胀)”展开，介绍演唱会票价暴涨的背景，分析粉丝愿意买单的原因，同时探讨高价票带来的公平争议，并提及演出行业对线下音乐市场的乐观预期。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fans are willing to invest extra money for these unforgettable moments, which streaming services or recorded music cannot copy. (粉丝们愿意为这些难忘的时刻支付额外费用，而流媒体服务或录音音乐都无法复制这种体验。)”可知，粉丝接受高价票是因为他们看重线下独一无二的独特体验。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Despite these growing costs, concert attendance remains strong. (尽管成本不断上升，演唱会的观众人数依然保持强劲。)”以及第二段“These events often feature numerous acts that vindicate the higher ticket prices. (这类活动通常邀请众多艺人参与，使得票价上涨____)”、“71% of festival-goers felt “more connected” to their favorite artists after attending live events (71%的音乐节观众表示，在参加现场演出后，与自己喜爱的艺术家之间的联系更加紧密)”可知，线下音乐活动体验丰富、粉丝觉得物有所值，vindicate意为“证明正当/合理”，与“Justify (证明……合理)”意义相近。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“this trend affects some people much more than others, especially lower-income individuals who may find it challenging to afford high-priced tickets (该趋势对低收入人群冲击更大，他们难以负担高价门票)”以及“It’s becoming an exclusive activity. (变成小众专属活动。)”可知，说明票价上涨限制了低收入群体参与，观众群体变得单一、多元性受损。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段介绍了演唱会票价大幅上涨，粉丝因线下独有体验愿意支付高价；第二段说明多日音乐节丰富演出内容，支撑高价门票；第三段提出批评者担忧高价票排斥低收入人群，缩小受众范围；第四段演出主办方看好线下演出持久吸引力，认为涨价趋势会延续；第五段总结票价上涨反映大众休闲观念变化，行业将兼顾普及性与发展。由此可知，全文围绕娱乐通胀，阐述演唱会涨价的利好与争议两面。因此，“Funflation: Pros and Cons of Higher Concert Tickets (Funflation: 演唱会票价上涨的利与弊)”最适合作为文章标题。 D One of the key necessary things needed for life is phosphorus (磷), and a large number of lightning strikes that happened when Earth was young 4 billion years ago may have unlocked the necessary amount of phosphorus to create the foundation for life, according to a new study. Phosphorus is needed in the molecules (分子) that form basic cell structures, said Benjamin Hess, study author from Yale University. However, “most phosphorus on early Earth was trapped in minerals that aren’t dissolved or inactive, meaning they couldn’t be used to make molecules needed for life,” Hess said. “Lightning strikes provide a new mechanism for creating phosphorus in a form that’s crucial to life.” It’s long thought that meteorites (陨石) delivered the necessary elements for life to appear on Earth. Meteorites have been known to contain schreibersite (磷铁石), a phosphorus mineral that can be dissolved in water. If enough of them crashed into Earth, that schreibersite could have provided the right amount of phosphorus. However, life began between 3.5 to 4.5 billion years ago, and that’s when fewer meteorites were impacting Earth. Fortunately, schreibersite has another source in fulgurite (闪电熔岩), a kind of glass that forms when lightning strikes the ground. Fulgurite has been found to contain phosphorus and it can be dissolved. Hess and his fellow researchers studied the rate of lightning on early Earth, and found that, on Earth today, we experience about 560 million lightning flashes per year, while on early Earth, that number was anywhere between 1 and 5 billion annually. Over a billion years, that could have caused one quintillion lightning strikes and much phosphorus. Lightning was more prevalent on early Earth because there was more CO2 in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide contributes to the global temperature, and a higher global temperature causes more frequent and intense thunderstorms, Hess said. Understanding the role of lightning strikes has implications in the search for life beyond Earth. “Our findings are likely applicable to any planet with an atmosphere that produces lightning. So long as a planet has a significant amount of lightning, it’d have a source of phosphorus needed for the birth of life,” Hess said. 12. What can we know about phosphorus on early Earth? A. It was very difficult to access. B. It was impossible to produce. C. It was enough for life to form. D. It existed mainly in water. 13. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. How life on Earth came into being. B. How often meteorites impacted the Earth. C. Why life on Earth doesn’t originate from meteorites. D. What people’s opinions on the origin of life on Earth are. 14. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The rate of lightning on early Earth is less than today. B. Carbon dioxide results in the higher global temperature. C. More CO2 in the atmosphere accounted for more lightning. D. Thunderstorms have almost nothing to do with global temperature. 15. What can we know from Hess’s words in the last paragraph? A. He is showing the results of their study. B. He is explaining the significance of their findings. C. He is suggesting a way to find the origin of life on Earth. D. He is commenting on the research methods of his team. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了磷元素对生命形成的重要性，以及早期地球上磷元素的来源。此外，文章还提到了另一个磷的来源——闪电熔岩，研究者指出，他们的发现对于在地球之外寻找生命具有重要意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“However, ‘most phosphorus on early Earth was trapped in minerals that aren’t dissolved or inactive, meaning they couldn’t be used to make molecules needed for life,’(然而，“早期地球上的大部分磷都被包裹在无法溶解或处于惰性状态的矿物质中，这意味着这些磷无法被用于合成生命所需的分子。”)”以及“Hess said. ‘Lightning strikes provide a new mechanism for creating phosphorus in a form that’s crucial to life.’(Hess说道：“闪电产生的电击为形成一种对生命至关重要的磷元素提供了新的机制。”)”可以得知，早期的地球上的磷大多被困在无法溶解或不活跃的矿物中，因此很难获取。所以选项A“It was very difficult to access.(它很难获取)”符合题意。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“It’s long thought that meteorites(陨石) delivered the necessary elements for life to appear on Earth. Meteorites have been known to contain schreibersite(磷铁石), a phosphorus mineral that can be dissolved in water. If enough of them crashed into Earth, that schreibersite could have provided the right amount of phosphorus. However, life began between 3.5 to 4.5 billion years ago, and that’s when fewer meteorites were impacting Earth.( 长期以来，人们一直认为陨石为地球上的生命出现提供了必需的元素。众所周知，陨石中含有施韦伯斯石（一种可溶于水的磷矿石）。如果足够多的陨石撞击地球，那么这些施韦伯斯石就能提供适量的磷。然而，生命是在 35 亿至 45 亿年前开始出现的，而那时撞击地球的陨石数量较少。)”可知，长期以来人们认为陨石为地球带来了生命所需的元素，但研究表明在生命起源的时期，撞击地球的陨石数量减少，因此地球上的生命不太可能完全起源于陨石。所以，本段的主要内容是解释为什么地球上的生命不是起源于陨石。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“‘Lightning was more prevalent on early Earth because there was more CO2 in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide contributes to the global temperature, and a higher global temperature causes more frequent and intense thunderstorms,’(在早期的地球上，闪电现象更为常见，因为那时大气中的二氧化碳含量更高。二氧化碳会影响全球气温，而全球气温升高则会导致雷暴更加频繁且更为强烈。)”可以推断出，大气中更多的二氧化碳导致了更多的闪电。因此，选项C“More CO2 in the atmosphere accounted for more lightning.(大气中更多的二氧化碳导致了更多的闪电)”符合题意。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Hess said. ‘Our findings are likely applicable to any planet with an atmosphere that produces lightning. So long as a planet has a significant amount of lightning, it’d have a source of phosphorus needed for the birth of life,’(Hess说道：“我们的研究结果很可能适用于任何拥有大气层且能产生闪电的行星。只要一颗行星有大量闪电现象发生，它就具备了生命诞生所需的磷元素来源。”)”可以推断出Hess的话是在解释他们研究的重要性，即理解闪电的作用对于在地球之外寻找生命具有重要意义。因此，选项B“He is explaining the significance of their findings.(他正在解释他们发现的意义)”符合题意。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Individuals dealing with regret often struggle with past decisions, whether direct actions or inactions. They may regret choices they believe unjustifiable, wishing they had acted differently. In other cases, they reflect on what they should have done because they failed to take the necessary steps to protect someone or themselves. ____16____ Fortunately, you can learn many techniques to understand, manage, and cope with feelings of regret when they arise. Acknowledge Your Feelings Acknowledging and accepting your feelings is essential when determining how to get over regret. ____17____ Doing so helps prompt you to think about strategies to minimize the pain of similar future experiences. Give Yourself Time to Heal From a Past Regret ____18____ You must give yourself time to heal from the consequences of your actions. Constantly thinking about these choices prolongs negative thoughts and feelings. Focus on what relaxes, nourishes, and energizes you in positive ways. In time, the negative emotions will begin to subside. Make Amends (补偿) for Your Mistakes Sometimes, we cannot control the outcome of a situation. Still, decisions we make during stressful times can make or break a relationship. Consider making amends for your mistakes if you regret hurting someone. ____19____ Regret comes in many forms, whether big or small. These regrets can lead to motivation for personal growth, or they can take you down a pathway to depression and self-chastisement. ____20____ Focus on accepting your emotions, making amends (when possible), and looking toward the future. A. Dealing with regret and guilt requires patience. B. Doing so encourages self-compassion and can help you push past regret. C. How you manage these feelings can make a real difference in your life. D. Specifically, identify which emotion you feel “I feel regret” rather than just thinking “I feel bad”. E. Doing so can help you relieve guilt and rekindle a broken part of your relationship with a loved one. F. Feeling regret is a normal part of life, so treat yourself with kindness as you find ways to deal with your emotions. G. Living with regret often becomes harder when individuals believe they mishandled a situation or missed once-in-a-lifetime opportunities. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述人们常会产生后悔情绪，并给出接纳情绪、耐心自愈、主动弥补等可行方法，引导人们理性应对遗憾，促进自我成长。 【16题详解】 上文“Individuals dealing with regret often struggle with past decisions, whether direct actions or inactions. They may regret choices they believe unjustifiable, wishing they had acted differently. In other cases, they reflect on what they should have done because they failed to take the necessary steps to protect someone or themselves. (处理后悔的人往往纠结于过去的决定，无论是直接行动还是不作为。他们可能后悔自己认为不合理的选择，希望自己当时做了不同的事。在其他情况下，他们反思自己本应该做的事，因为没有采取必要措施保护别人或自己。)”提到后悔的具体表现，下文“Fortunately, you can learn many techniques to understand, manage, and cope with feelings of regret when they arise. (幸运的是，你可以学习许多技巧来理解、管理和应对后悔情绪)”转折引出解决方法，G选项“Living with regret often becomes harder when individuals believe they mishandled a situation or missed once-in-a-lifetime opportunities. (当人们认为自己处理不当或错过一生一次的机会时，带着后悔生活往往会更艰难。)”承接上文，进一步说明后悔带来的困扰，并引出下文的解决方法，符合题意。 【17题详解】 上文“Acknowledging and accepting your feelings is essential when determining how to get over regret. (在决定如何克服后悔时，承认并接受自己的感受是至关重要的。)”强调承认感受的重要性，D选项“Specifically, identify which emotion you feel “I feel regret” rather than just thinking “I feel bad”. (具体来说，要识别你感受到的情绪，比如“我感到后悔”，而不是仅仅想“我感觉不好”。)”用“Specifically”引出具体做法，解释如何“acknowledging and accepting your feelings”，并引出下文“Doing so helps prompt you to think about strategies to minimize the pain of similar future experiences. (这样做有助于促使你思考策略，以尽量减少未来类似经历的痛苦)”，下文中的“Doing so”指代D选项的具体做法，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 下文“You must give yourself time to heal from the consequences of your actions. Constantly thinking about these choices prolongs negative thoughts and feelings. (你必须给自己时间从行为的后果中治愈。不断思考这些选择会延长负面想法和感受。)”强调需要时间治愈，A选项“Dealing with regret and guilt requires patience. (处理后悔和内疚需要耐心。)”中的“requires patience”与“give yourself time”呼应，作为段落首句概括主旨，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Consider making amends for your mistakes if you regret hurting someone. (如果你后悔伤害了别人，考虑为你的错误做出补偿。)”建议做出补偿，E选项“Doing so can help you relieve guilt and rekindle a broken part of your relationship with a loved one. (这样做可以帮助你减轻内疚，修复你与所爱之人受损的关系。)”中的“Doing so”指代“making amends”，解释补偿的好处，承接上文，符合“Make Amends”的段落主题。 【20题详解】 上文“Regret comes in many forms, whether big or small. These regrets can lead to motivation for personal growth, or they can take you down a pathway to depression and self-chastisement. (后悔有很多形式，无论大小。这些后悔可能成为个人成长的动力，也可能让你走向抑郁和自我惩罚的道路。)”指出后悔情绪利弊并存，既可以推动成长，也会让人消沉自责，下文“Focus on accepting your emotions, making amends (when possible), and looking toward the future. (专注于接受你的情绪，做出补偿(如果可能的话)，并展望未来。)”给出调节情绪、着眼未来的具体建议。C选项“How you manage these feelings can make a real difference in your life.(如何调控这类情绪，会对你的人生产生巨大影响)”承上启下，引出下文应对策略。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brian Phoenix was a 71-year-old DJ with forty years of experience. He has recently gained unexpected ____21____ after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral. The video, shared by Miranda Dolph, showed him ____22____ tracks from his massive CD collection, contrasting modern playlist-driven weddings. Dolph’s post, which was viewed over 9 million times, called Phoenix the cutest old DJ. And Phoenix, ____23____ by how people ____24____, joked, “It’s not like I was saving a baby from a burning building. I’m just standing there. So, I find that amazing!” Phoenix told Good Morning America. “I initially ignored Phoenix’s ____25____ until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs and lining up songs, which ____26____ me. You see, today most DJs just use playlists and computers, and don’t ____27____ go through all the CDs. His devotion inspired viewers,” Dolph ____28____. After the video ____29____, Dolph contacted him, sharing a follow-up message in which Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society ____30____ them but instead dance to their own music. Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood. In his sixth grade, friends called his home to order songs, which he was ____31____ to play over the phone. Decades later, he remained ____32____ in his craft, performing weekly at weddings. “Whatever your dream is, don’t let anybody ____33____ it or influence you. Chase your dreams and never ____34____. Go out there and do it for as long as you want,” Phoenix said, adding that not giving up is a major ____35____ to success. 21. A. popularity B. insight C. knowledge D. independence 22. A. learning B. selecting C. copying D. translating 23. A. confused B. inspired C. amazed D. touched 24. A. responded B. argued C. wondered D. doubted 25. A. right B. request C. presence D. status 26. A. transported B. alarmed C. froze D. struck 27. A. randomly B. necessarily C. endlessly D. occasionally 28. A. claimed B. analyzed C. recalled D. requested 29. A. stretched out B. tracked in C. broke up D. took off 30. A. refine B. confine C. recognize D. assign 31. A. hesitant B. curious C. clumsy D. thrilled 32. A. rooted B. valued C. seasoned D. trapped 33. A. catch up with B. hold on to C. play with D. long for 34. A. grow B. settle C. struggle D. react 35. A. contribution B. motivation C. destination D. ingredient 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了拥有四十年经验的71岁DJ布莱恩·菲尼克斯因一条在婚礼上用CD选曲的视频而走红的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：他最近因一段在婚礼上使用CD的TikTok视频走红，意外获得了很高的关注度。A. popularity人气；B. insight洞悉，了解；C. knowledge知识；D. independence独立。根据下文“after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral”可知，此处是指意外获得了很高的人气。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：视频由米兰达·多尔夫分享，显示他从自己庞大的CD收藏中挑选曲目，与现代以播放列表为主的婚礼形成鲜明对比。A. learning学习；B. selecting挑选；C. copying复制；D. translating翻译。根据下文“tracks from his massive CD collection”可知，此处是指从自己庞大的CD收藏中挑选曲目。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：菲尼克斯惊讶于人们反应，开玩笑说：“我可没从着火的建筑里救出婴儿。我只是站在那里，所以我觉得这太不可思议了！”A. confused困惑的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. touched感动的。根据下文“I find that amazing!”可知，菲尼克斯对于人们的反应感到惊讶。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：菲尼克斯惊讶于人们的反应，开玩笑说：“我可没从着火的建筑里救出婴儿。我只是站在那里，所以我觉得这太不可思议了！”A. responded反应；B. argued争论；C. wondered想知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral”可知，视频迅速走红，因此菲尼克斯惊讶于人们的反应。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：“起初我完全没注意到菲尼克斯的存在，直到看到他翻找那些令人印象深刻的CD，并按顺序排列歌曲，这让我印象深刻。”A. right权利；B. request要求；C. presence存在；D. status地位。 根据下文“until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs and lining up songs”可知，此处是指起初没注意到菲尼克斯的存在。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：“起初我完全没注意到菲尼克斯的存在，直到看到他翻找那些令人印象深刻的CD，并按顺序排列歌曲，这让我印象深刻。”A. transported运输；B. alarmed使不安，使恐慌；C. froze结冰；D. struck使印象深刻。根据下文“His devotion inspired viewers”可知，菲尼克斯的做法使多尔夫印象深刻。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：“你要知道，如今大多数DJ只用播放列表和电脑，不一定非要翻遍所有的CD。他的这份专注打动了观众。”多尔夫回忆道。A. randomly随机地；B. necessarily必定，必然；C. endlessly不断地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“today most DJs just use playlists and computers”可知，此处是指不一定非要翻遍所有的CD。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：“你要知道，如今大多数DJ只用播放列表和电脑，不一定非要翻遍所有的CD。他的这份专注打动了观众。”多尔夫回忆道。A. claimed宣称；B. analyzed分析；C. recalled回忆；D. requested要求。根据上文“I initially ignored”可知，此处是指回忆当时的情景。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：视频走红后，多尔夫联系了他，并分享了一条后续信息，其中菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会束缚自己，而应随心所欲地尽情舞动。A. stretched out伸展；B. tracked in带进；C. broke up分手；D. took off突然成功。根据上文“after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral”可知，视频走红。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：视频走红后，多尔夫联系了他，并分享了一条后续信息，其中菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会束缚自己，而应随心所欲地尽情舞动。A. refine改进；B. confine束缚；C. recognize识别；D. assign分派，布置（工作、任务）。根据下文“but instead dance to their own music”可知，菲尼克斯鼓励人们不要让社会束缚自己。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：六年级时，朋友们打电话到他家点歌，他非常开心地通过电话播放这些歌曲。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. clumsy笨拙的，不灵活的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据上文“Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood.”可知，菲尼克斯从小就有当DJ的梦想，此处是指他非常高兴地通过电话演奏这些歌曲。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几十年后，他依然深深扎根于自己的手艺，每周都会在婚礼上表演。A. rooted生根的；B. valued受重视的；C. seasoned富有经验的；D. trapped受困的，受限制的。根据下文“performing weekly at weddings”可知，他依然深深扎根于自己的手艺。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：无论你的梦想是什么，都不要让任何人去玩弄它或影响你。A. catch up with追上，赶上；B. hold on to紧紧抓住；C. play with玩弄；D. long for渴望。根据下文“or influence you”可知，不要让任何人去玩弄你的梦想。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：追逐你的梦想，永不妥协。A. grow成长；B. settle妥协；C. struggle挣扎；D. react反应。根据下文“Go out there and do it for as long as you want”可知，此处是指追逐梦想，永不妥协。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：“走出去，随心所欲地做吧。”菲尼克斯说，并补充道，不放弃是成功的重要因素。A. contribution贡献；B. motivation动力；C. destination目的地；D. ingredient因素。根据上文“not giving up is a major”可知，此处是指不放弃是成功的重要因素。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The multifunctionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely employed since the 11th century BC. ____36____ (bless) with a wealth of bamboo forests, China is the world’s largest producer of bamboo products and this resource, comparable in scale and economic impact to ____37____ of Ireland, secures its dominant position in the global market. Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement, bamboo ____38____ (prize) for its superior green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength but in rapid growth and renewability. As opposed ____39____ trees (such as oak or teak), which can take over a decade to mature, it reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years, thus ____40____ (permit) repeated harvests without replanting. In Anji, ____41____ unique county in northwestern Zhejiang Province, bamboo has replaced plastic in various products. With 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests covering an area about 80 percent of the size of New York City and a long-standing history of bamboo use, Anji serves as a model in advancing bamboo as an alternative to plastic. On the farm, bamboo-based film (薄膜) replaces plastic film in the ____42____ (preserve) of heat and water. The industrial development of bamboo benefits local communities as well, ____43____ revives rural areas through bamboo harvesting. Scenes of harmony between humankind and nature are emerging in Anji, where bamboo-driven development is promoted ____44____ (cultivate) dialogues with nature and champion a greener future. Transformation, innovation, collaboration, and ____45____ (sustainable) grown natural treasures all form part of humanity’s shared heritage. 【答案】36. Blessed 37. that 38. is prized 39. to 40. permitting 41. a 42. preservation 43. which 44. to cultivate 45. sustainably 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子在中国的广泛应用，包括中国竹林资源优势、竹子环保易再生的特性，以安吉县为例说明竹制品替代塑料的实践，展现竹产业带动乡村发展、实现人与自然可持续共生。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：坐拥大片竹林，中国是全球最大竹制品生产国，这份资源规模与经济影响力堪比爱尔兰产业资源，巩固了其全球市场主导地位。根据固定搭配“be blessed with (拥有)”可知，此处是过去分词Blessed，作状语。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。此处指代前文的this resource，用that。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：竹子逐步发展为环保替代材料，因其出众的绿色属性备受推崇。bamboo与prize是动宾关系，句子陈述客观事实，此处是一般现在时的被动语态is prized。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：不同于橡树、柚木这类需要十多年成材的树木，竹子仅需四到六年便可采伐，因此无需重新种植就能反复收割。as opposed to是固定短语，意为“与……相反”，此处是to。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。逗号前句子主谓宾完整，thus后接现在分词permitting，表示自然而然的结果。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在浙江西北部一座独特县城安吉，各类产品中塑料已被竹子取代。county是可数名词单数，此处泛指一座县城，unique以辅音音素开头，此处是不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：农场里，竹制薄膜替代塑料薄膜用于保温保水。根据“in the ____ of”可知，此处是名词preservation作宾语，意为“保存”。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：竹子产业发展同样惠及当地居民，通过竹子种植采收振兴乡村。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词industrial development(指物)，从句缺主语，此处是关系代词which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：安吉处处可见人与自然和谐共生景象，当地推行竹经济发展，以此培育人与自然的对话、倡导绿色未来。此处表示推行该发展模式的目的，用动词不定式to cultivate作目的状语。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：转型、创新、协作，加上可持续培育的天然宝藏，共同构成人类共有的财富。此处修饰形容词grown，用副词sustainably作状语，意为“可持续地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15 分） 46. 你校英文广播站“Campus Echo”将举办以“Wisdom in Nature”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下图片内容，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．简要描述图片内容； 2．结合你的学习和生活，谈谈你的感悟。 【注意】 1．词数80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置上作答。 Growth Needs Patience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Growth Needs Patience Good morning, everyone! As is shown in the picture, on March 16, a big mature tree stood next to a thin young sapling. Only one week later, the sapling grew into a full big tree just like the other one, which vividly tells us growth needs patience. I once rushed for quick progress in my study and felt anxious for slow improvement. Now I learn that all growth takes time. As long as we keep working patiently, we will reach our goals finally. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生根据图片内容写一篇题为“Growth Needs Patience”的演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 展示：show→demonstrate 焦虑的：anxious→tense 耐心地：patiently→with patience 最终：finally→ultimately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I once rushed for quick progress in my study and felt anxious for slow improvement. 拓展句：I once rushed for quick progress in my study, while feeling anxious for my slow improvement. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As is shown in the picture, on March 16, a big mature tree stood next to a thin young sapling.(使用了As引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Only one week later, the sapling grew into a full big tree just like the other one, which vividly tells us growth needs patience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Taking swimming class was a must in Ren’s school and there was a pre-test in the third week and a final test in the last week according to the course plan. That pre-test day came soon. The gym teacher blew the whistle (哨子) and four students dived into the swimming pool, racing to the other side, Then the next four were up, but only three stood on the diving board. “Where is Ren?” the gym teacher asked in concern. Ren’s face turned red, and he was unsteady. He looked at the pool and stepped back. “You cannot make me do this!” he said. Sadie, his teammate, patted him on the back gently. “You can do it! I will help you if you need it.” Ren stared into Sadie’s eyes and he calmed down. “You can do it. You need to pass this class.” The gym teacher said, Ren stepped on the diving board, putting his goggles (护目镜) over his eyes, and the blue cap hid his red hair. The whistle blew and Ren stood there as the other three swam away. Then one boy ran and pushed Ren into the water. Sadie glared at the boy, “Why would you do that?” A minute passed by and Ren still wasn’t coming up. Sadie jumped in and pulled him out of the water. She gave him CPR (心肺复苏), and it took a while until water came out of his lungs. Then finally he spat out the water and sat up, feeling dizzy. Ren looked over at Sadie, who breathed a sigh of relief. “Oh, thank goodness! Why didn’t you use your arms or legs?” Ren stared away from Sadie, looking at the bottom of the blue pool, then looking up at the gym teacher who rolled his eyes. “I can’t swim. My parents never taught me as a kid. We are afraid of water.” Sadie put her hand on his shoulder. “Don’t worry, I will teach you how to swim. The water is my favorite place to be.” Ren thought for a while, and nodded gently. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After gym class Sadie asked Ren gently why he was afraid of water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 After gym class Sadie asked Ren gently why he was afraid of water. Hesitating for a second, he shared an experience that he was once narrowly drowned in the river. “Let’s face and overcome it together.” Sadie said firmly. From then on, Sadie tried all means to help Ren. Gradually Ren overcame his fear and he swam freely in the pool. Sadie encouraged him to take part in the coming final examination. When that day came, Ren stepped on the diving board and he kept calm and attentive. The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely. He swam to the other side with incredible speed and technique. The gym teacher walked to the other side of the gym and knelt down “Incredible, Ren!”. The gym teacher helped him out of the water, shaking his hand excitedly and cheerfully. “Congratulations, you made it!” Ren hugged his teacher tightly and waved to Sadie gratefully with tears in eyes. Sometimes, it is the encouragement and support from your loved ones that help you step out of your comfort zone and overcome yourself, and develop the potential to the fullest. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ren的学校规定必须上游泳课，但Ren的心中很恐惧，队友Sadie安慰并帮助Ren克服恐惧的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①.由第一段首句内容“下课后，Sadie温柔地问任为什么他害怕水”可知，第一段可描写Ren向Sadie坦白自己曾经差点溺水的经历，以及Sadie决定帮助Ren克服对水的恐惧，并详细叙述Sadie如何通过各种方法帮助Ren逐渐克服恐惧，最终在游泳池中自由游泳的过程。同时，Sadie还鼓励任参加即将到来的终考。 ②.由第二段首句内容“体育老师吹响了哨子，这次Ren勇敢地跳入水中。”可知，第二段可以描写Ren经过努力练习后通过了考试，老师和Sadie的表现以及通过这件事情所得到的感悟。 2.续写线索： 课后询问——坦白经历——坚定鼓励——帮助克服——自由游泳——鼓励参考——终考到来——勇敢跳水——游到对岸——老师惊叹——握手祝贺——感激挥手 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①克服：overcome/go over ②参加：take part in/participate in ③尝试：try/attempt/endeavor 情绪类 ①坚定地：firmly/steadily ②冷静的：calm/serene/peaceful ③激动地：excitedly/in excitement/with emotion 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hesitating for a second, he shared an experience that he was once narrowly drowned in the river. (运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型2】When that day came, Ren stepped on the diving board and he kept calm and attentive. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】Sometimes, it is the encouragement and support from your loved ones that help you step out of your comfort zone and overcome yourself, and develop the potential to the fullest. (运用了强调句，that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级学业质量检测 英语 试卷共9页，卷面满分120分，折算成150分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将试卷与答题卡一起交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This trail (路线) guides you on a journey of exploration and discovery around the Museum. On the way you’ll track down some amazing treasures and learn tales of human history. Whichever way you go, and whatever you discover, enjoy yourself! If you ever feel lost, just ask a member of staff for help. This map shows the locations of the objects in this trail. You can pick up a map of the whole Museum at the Information Desk in the Great Court. Don’t miss A The Holy Thorn Reliquary (A medieval masterpiece), Room 2a B Tang dynasty figures (From the tomb of a general), Room 33② C Shiva Nataraja (Lord of the Dance, a remarkable bronze sculpture from south India), Room 33① D Hoa Hakananai’a (A colossal ancestor figure from Rapa Nui/Easter Island), Room 24 E The Rosetta Stone (The key to decoding hieroglyphs (象形文字)), Room 4 F Assyrian Lion Hunt reliefs (An ancient king’s triumph over nature), Room 10 G Parthenon sculptures (Iconic sculpture from ancient Greece), Room 1 Gallery closures Some galleries will close at short notice due to restoration or unforeseen circumstances. This may impact on step-free access. Please visit the website for the latest information. * Rooms 7, 9, 10, 19, 20 and 33 are open 11:00-15:00 on Monday, Thursday and Sunday. * Rooms 17 and 18 are open 11:00-15:00 on Tuesday and Wednesday. * Rooms 1, 4, and 30 are open 10:00-16:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Useful information for families ● Accessible toilets and baby changing facilities are available. ● You can leave fold-up pushchairs in the cloakroom (寄存处) free of charge. ● You can find child-friendly food at the cafes. High chairs are available. ● You can use the Ford Centre for Young Visitors to picnic with your family at weekends and during school holidays. 1. What time best suits visitors interested in Chinese culture? A. 10:00 on Monday. B. 15:30 on Wednesday. C. 12:00 on Sunday. D. 16:00 on Saturday. 2. Which might be the shortest route to enjoy all the “Don’t miss” from Main Entrance? A. BCEDFGA. B. AGDCBEF. C. GADBCFE. D. FEAGDCB. 3. What service is available for families at the museum? A. Free storage for fold-up pushchairs. B. Cheap child-friendly food at cafes. C. Weekday access to picnic areas. D. Private rooms for baby care. B A new trend — spending a whole day inside a bathhouse — is quietly reshaping how foreign visitors experience China. Videos tagged “24-hour spas in China” have become viral on social media platforms such as TikTok and YouTube, drawing content creators from different parts of the world. US travel vlogger Jonathan, who runs a channel called Travel Escapes, recently drew global attention to China’s spa culture after documenting his 24-hour stay at a luxury, yet very affordable, bathhouse in Chengdu, Sichuan province.“This is unbelievable,” he said, as he turned his lens (镜头) on the facility covering five floors. “For $41, you get everything. There’s a library, pool tables, massage rooms, sleeping areas…” At the center of a Chinese bathhouse experience lies the body scrub (搓澡). The rejuvenating practice, performed by trained attendants who use various degrees of pressure for maximum benefit, amazes visitors, particularly first-times. “It was a bit painful at first, but you walk out feeling like your skin, and maybe even your mind, has been reset,” one visitor wrote online. Spas and bathhouses in China often serve as wellness retreats, with therapies such as gua sha — a traditional Chinese medicine treatment that uses smooth-edged tools to boost circulation, help reduce swelling and release tension — and cupping adding another dimension to the experience. What visitors experience is not a novelty, but the reinvention of a centuries-old practice. The popularity of communal bathhouses dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The rising popularity of Chinese spas and bathhouses is indicative of a broader shift in how foreigners visiting China want to experience China. Most travelers seek immersive, everyday experiences, which social media users often refer to as “very Chinese moments”. “Things that feel ordinary to locals are becoming extraordinary for international visitors,” said Li Mengran, spokeswoman for UTour Group, a leading travel platform based in Beijing.“That's where a new wave of tourism growth is coming from.” 4. Why does the author mention Jonathan in the text? A. To recommend a five-floor bathhouse. B. To advertise Jonathan's travel channel. C. To illustrate the popularity of China's bathhouse. D. To prove Chinese short videos are popular online. 5. Which of the following best describes “body scrub” according to the text? A. Painful and intense. B. Ancient and global. C. Gentle and rejuvenating. D. Professional and rewarding. 6. What does the international visitors’ focus shift to? A. In-depth experiences. B. Cheaper luxury activities. C. Mind-resetting adventures. D. Multi-dimensional moments. 7. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To promote Chinese bathhouses worldwide. B. To show foreign vloggers’ daily life in China. C. To introduce the services of Chinese bathhouse. D. To present a new way foreigners experience China. C A report by Pollstar reveals that concert ticket prices increased by 55% between 2019 and 2022. This dramatic rise can be associated with several factors, including inflation (通货膨胀), supply chain issues, and the demands of artists. Despite these growing costs, concert attendance remains strong. Economist Julia Coronado explains, “You can’t copy the energy of being in a crowd, singing along with your favorite band, or seeing your favorite star perform live.” Fans are willing to invest extra money for these unforgettable moments, which streaming services or recorded music cannot copy. The growing popularity of festivals and multi-day concerts also contributes to the rise of “funflation”. These events often feature numerous acts that vindicate the higher ticket prices. A survey conducted by Eventbrite found that 71% of festival-goers felt “more connected” to their favorite artists after attending live events. However, the rise of “funflation” has raised concerns among critics. Some argue that this trend affects some people much more than others, especially lower-income individuals who may find it challenging to afford high-priced tickets. Coronado points out, “It’s becoming more difficult for people with lower incomes to participate… It’s becoming an exclusive activity.” This view highlights the potential barriers that rising ticket prices create for certain groups of the population. Despite these valid (合理的) concerns, concert promoters remain optimistic about the future of live music. Aliaga expresses confidence in the ever-lasting appeal of live events, stating, “People will always find ways to prioritize fun. As long as there’s demand, supply will follow.” This optimism suggests that the trend of “funflation” will continue. The rise in concert ticket prices reflects a cultural change in how people value their leisure time and entertainment options. While critics highlight the accessibility issues posed by rising ticket prices, the live entertainment industry remains confident in its growth potential. As the industry adapts to these changing dynamics, it will be interesting to see how it addresses the concerns of accessibility while continuing to develop. 8. Why do fans accept higher concert ticket prices? A. They dislike streaming music. B. They expect free on-site gifts. C. They enjoy unique experiences. D. They long to interact with stars. 9. What does the underlined word “vindicate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Justify. B. Expect. C. Ignore. D. Adjust. 10. What is critics’ concern about “funflation”? A. It makes the poor poorer. B. It limits audience diversity. C. It harms artist-fan bonds. D. It lowers artists’ popularity. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Ticket Hikes: Barriers for Low-income Music Fans B. Live Industry: Bright Future of Music Performances C. Live Concerts: Unique Joy Unmatched by Streaming D. Funflation: Pros and Cons of Higher Concert Tickets D One of the key necessary things needed for life is phosphorus (磷), and a large number of lightning strikes that happened when Earth was young 4 billion years ago may have unlocked the necessary amount of phosphorus to create the foundation for life, according to a new study. Phosphorus is needed in the molecules (分子) that form basic cell structures, said Benjamin Hess, study author from Yale University. However, “most phosphorus on early Earth was trapped in minerals that aren’t dissolved or inactive, meaning they couldn’t be used to make molecules needed for life,” Hess said. “Lightning strikes provide a new mechanism for creating phosphorus in a form that’s crucial to life.” It’s long thought that meteorites (陨石) delivered the necessary elements for life to appear on Earth. Meteorites have been known to contain schreibersite (磷铁石), a phosphorus mineral that can be dissolved in water. If enough of them crashed into Earth, that schreibersite could have provided the right amount of phosphorus. However, life began between 3.5 to 4.5 billion years ago, and that’s when fewer meteorites were impacting Earth. Fortunately, schreibersite has another source in fulgurite (闪电熔岩), a kind of glass that forms when lightning strikes the ground. Fulgurite has been found to contain phosphorus and it can be dissolved. Hess and his fellow researchers studied the rate of lightning on early Earth, and found that, on Earth today, we experience about 560 million lightning flashes per year, while on early Earth, that number was anywhere between 1 and 5 billion annually. Over a billion years, that could have caused one quintillion lightning strikes and much phosphorus. Lightning was more prevalent on early Earth because there was more CO2 in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide contributes to the global temperature, and a higher global temperature causes more frequent and intense thunderstorms, Hess said. Understanding the role of lightning strikes has implications in the search for life beyond Earth. “Our findings are likely applicable to any planet with an atmosphere that produces lightning. So long as a planet has a significant amount of lightning, it’d have a source of phosphorus needed for the birth of life,” Hess said. 12. What can we know about phosphorus on early Earth? A. It was very difficult to access. B. It was impossible to produce. C. It was enough for life to form. D. It existed mainly in water. 13. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. How life on Earth came into being. B. How often meteorites impacted the Earth. C. Why life on Earth doesn’t originate from meteorites. D. What people’s opinions on the origin of life on Earth are. 14. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The rate of lightning on early Earth is less than today. B. Carbon dioxide results in the higher global temperature. C. More CO2 in the atmosphere accounted for more lightning. D. Thunderstorms have almost nothing to do with global temperature. 15. What can we know from Hess’s words in the last paragraph? A. He is showing the results of their study. B. He is explaining the significance of their findings. C. He is suggesting a way to find the origin of life on Earth. D. He is commenting on the research methods of his team. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Individuals dealing with regret often struggle with past decisions, whether direct actions or inactions. They may regret choices they believe unjustifiable, wishing they had acted differently. In other cases, they reflect on what they should have done because they failed to take the necessary steps to protect someone or themselves. ____16____ Fortunately, you can learn many techniques to understand, manage, and cope with feelings of regret when they arise. Acknowledge Your Feelings Acknowledging and accepting your feelings is essential when determining how to get over regret. ____17____ Doing so helps prompt you to think about strategies to minimize the pain of similar future experiences. Give Yourself Time to Heal From a Past Regret ____18____ You must give yourself time to heal from the consequences of your actions. Constantly thinking about these choices prolongs negative thoughts and feelings. Focus on what relaxes, nourishes, and energizes you in positive ways. In time, the negative emotions will begin to subside. Make Amends (补偿) for Your Mistakes Sometimes, we cannot control the outcome of a situation. Still, decisions we make during stressful times can make or break a relationship. Consider making amends for your mistakes if you regret hurting someone. ____19____ Regret comes in many forms, whether big or small. These regrets can lead to motivation for personal growth, or they can take you down a pathway to depression and self-chastisement. ____20____ Focus on accepting your emotions, making amends (when possible), and looking toward the future. A. Dealing with regret and guilt requires patience. B. Doing so encourages self-compassion and can help you push past regret. C. How you manage these feelings can make a real difference in your life. D. Specifically, identify which emotion you feel “I feel regret” rather than just thinking “I feel bad”. E. Doing so can help you relieve guilt and rekindle a broken part of your relationship with a loved one. F. Feeling regret is a normal part of life, so treat yourself with kindness as you find ways to deal with your emotions. G. Living with regret often becomes harder when individuals believe they mishandled a situation or missed once-in-a-lifetime opportunities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brian Phoenix was a 71-year-old DJ with forty years of experience. He has recently gained unexpected ____21____ after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral. The video, shared by Miranda Dolph, showed him ____22____ tracks from his massive CD collection, contrasting modern playlist-driven weddings. Dolph’s post, which was viewed over 9 million times, called Phoenix the cutest old DJ. And Phoenix, ____23____ by how people ____24____, joked, “It’s not like I was saving a baby from a burning building. I’m just standing there. So, I find that amazing!” Phoenix told Good Morning America. “I initially ignored Phoenix’s ____25____ until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs and lining up songs, which ____26____ me. You see, today most DJs just use playlists and computers, and don’t ____27____ go through all the CDs. His devotion inspired viewers,” Dolph ____28____. After the video ____29____, Dolph contacted him, sharing a follow-up message in which Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society ____30____ them but instead dance to their own music. Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood. In his sixth grade, friends called his home to order songs, which he was ____31____ to play over the phone. Decades later, he remained ____32____ in his craft, performing weekly at weddings. “Whatever your dream is, don’t let anybody ____33____ it or influence you. Chase your dreams and never ____34____. Go out there and do it for as long as you want,” Phoenix said, adding that not giving up is a major ____35____ to success. 21. A. popularity B. insight C. knowledge D. independence 22. A. learning B. selecting C. copying D. translating 23. A. confused B. inspired C. amazed D. touched 24. A. responded B. argued C. wondered D. doubted 25. A. right B. request C. presence D. status 26. A. transported B. alarmed C. froze D. struck 27. A. randomly B. necessarily C. endlessly D. occasionally 28. A. claimed B. analyzed C. recalled D. requested 29. A. stretched out B. tracked in C. broke up D. took off 30. A. refine B. confine C. recognize D. assign 31. A. hesitant B. curious C. clumsy D. thrilled 32. A. rooted B. valued C. seasoned D. trapped 33. A. catch up with B. hold on to C. play with D. long for 34. A. grow B. settle C. struggle D. react 35. A. contribution B. motivation C. destination D. ingredient 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The multifunctionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely employed since the 11th century BC. ____36____ (bless) with a wealth of bamboo forests, China is the world’s largest producer of bamboo products and this resource, comparable in scale and economic impact to ____37____ of Ireland, secures its dominant position in the global market. Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement, bamboo ____38____ (prize) for its superior green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength but in rapid growth and renewability. As opposed ____39____ trees (such as oak or teak), which can take over a decade to mature, it reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years, thus ____40____ (permit) repeated harvests without replanting. In Anji, ____41____ unique county in northwestern Zhejiang Province, bamboo has replaced plastic in various products. With 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests covering an area about 80 percent of the size of New York City and a long-standing history of bamboo use, Anji serves as a model in advancing bamboo as an alternative to plastic. On the farm, bamboo-based film (薄膜) replaces plastic film in the ____42____ (preserve) of heat and water. The industrial development of bamboo benefits local communities as well, ____43____ revives rural areas through bamboo harvesting. Scenes of harmony between humankind and nature are emerging in Anji, where bamboo-driven development is promoted ____44____ (cultivate) dialogues with nature and champion a greener future. Transformation, innovation, collaboration, and ____45____ (sustainable) grown natural treasures all form part of humanity’s shared heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15 分） 46. 你校英文广播站“Campus Echo”将举办以“Wisdom in Nature”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下图片内容，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．简要描述图片内容； 2．结合你的学习和生活，谈谈你的感悟。 【注意】 1．词数80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置上作答。 Growth Needs Patience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Taking swimming class was a must in Ren’s school and there was a pre-test in the third week and a final test in the last week according to the course plan. That pre-test day came soon. The gym teacher blew the whistle (哨子) and four students dived into the swimming pool, racing to the other side, Then the next four were up, but only three stood on the diving board. “Where is Ren?” the gym teacher asked in concern. Ren’s face turned red, and he was unsteady. He looked at the pool and stepped back. “You cannot make me do this!” he said. Sadie, his teammate, patted him on the back gently. “You can do it! I will help you if you need it.” Ren stared into Sadie’s eyes and he calmed down. “You can do it. You need to pass this class.” The gym teacher said, Ren stepped on the diving board, putting his goggles (护目镜) over his eyes, and the blue cap hid his red hair. The whistle blew and Ren stood there as the other three swam away. Then one boy ran and pushed Ren into the water. Sadie glared at the boy, “Why would you do that?” A minute passed by and Ren still wasn’t coming up. Sadie jumped in and pulled him out of the water. She gave him CPR (心肺复苏), and it took a while until water came out of his lungs. Then finally he spat out the water and sat up, feeling dizzy. Ren looked over at Sadie, who breathed a sigh of relief. “Oh, thank goodness! Why didn’t you use your arms or legs?” Ren stared away from Sadie, looking at the bottom of the blue pool, then looking up at the gym teacher who rolled his eyes. “I can’t swim. My parents never taught me as a kid. We are afraid of water.” Sadie put her hand on his shoulder. “Don’t worry, I will teach you how to swim. The water is my favorite place to be.” Ren thought for a while, and nodded gently. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After gym class Sadie asked Ren gently why he was afraid of water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $