精品解析：广东多校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末学情调研英语试题

高二年级学情调研 英语 全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂ emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable. 1. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A. Electricity and Heating. B. Heating and Cooling. C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances. 2. Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates? A. Heat pumps. B. Smart grids. C. Solar panels. D. Wind turbines. 3. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A. The dominance of gas boilers. B. The increase in solar efficiency. C. The need for higher investment. D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了家庭清洁能源的未来，包括家庭排放来源、清洁能源技术及投资需求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52%，HEATING 28%(以下是2022年家庭排放来源的细分。电力占52%，供暖占28%)”可知，电力和供暖两个类别加起来占家庭总排放量的四分之三以上。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution部分中“Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions.(太阳能是家庭最容易获得的可再生能源。自2010年以来，光伏电池的进步使成本降低了80%，使其在许多地区都可行)”可知，太阳能电池板被强调为适用于不同气候的成本效益高的技术。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids部分中“Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade.(到2050年，太阳能和热泵等住宅可再生能源可以满足全球90%的家庭需求，但前提是未来十年的投资要增加两倍)”可知，Torres博士强调了能源转型需要更高的投资。故选C。 B For me, I was unaware of pizza’s healing value until I had kids. I adopted my older son, Alyosha, in Russia when he was 7. We had a good start. But one day, when he was 8, something didn’t go his way. He was still getting English under his belt, and, having not won in the matter, he announced, “I want to go back to Russia.” I looked on as he walked out the door. Then I caught up and walked alongside him as he made his way down the street. “It’s far,” I told him. He replied, “I walk.” I added, “There’s an ocean between here and Russia.” He responded, “I take a boat.” Finally, I suggested, “How about pizza?” He responded, “OK.” He never made it to Russia. When my second son came along, the waters of his life with me were roiled in his sixth year, when he wanted to play with a 5-year-old girl in a neighbor’s family. One cold, dark evening, he intended to visit Diana against my wishes. I had quite a time locating him, but I eventually found him standing on a traffic island, tears coursing down his cheeks because he couldn’t figure out how to navigate the crossing. I threw a jacket around him and gathered him into my arms. “How about pizza?” He wiped his tears on his sleeve and sniffed, “OK.” A short while later his persistence was eased by the sweet taste of pizza. Both of these adventures suggested the enduring value of what I call “the pizza cure”. Its beauty lies in its simplicity. By way of example, one of my students recently told a minor personal crisis to me. Nothing I said could pull him out of his marsh of hopelessness, so I acted. I took him to a local pizza joint and watched as he tucked into a pizza. Moments later the clouds had parted and the light shone through. The world once again seemed manageable. To appropriate a well-worked saying, a slice of pizza is sometimes worth a thousand words of comfort. 4. Why did Alyosha want to go back to Russia? A. He hated being forced to pick up English. B. He didn’t win an award for English at school. C. His learning English was not going well. D. He missed Russia his home country a lot. 5. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Their peaceful relationship fell into emotional unrest. B. The boy deliberately challenged the author’s parental discipline. C. Their daily routine was upset by severe weather conditions. D. The boy felt isolated and ignored by his family members. 6. How does the author develop the theme of the passage? A. By sharing personal experiences. B. By comparing various solutions. C. By analyzing causes and effects. D. By stating facts and comments. 7. Which saying best conveys the core message of the text? A. Just be there for your children, say nothing, and watch. B. Grief and love are inseparable in our lives. C. Lost in sadness, we need others on our way to healing. D. A simple gesture speaks louder than well-versed speeches. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者养育孩子、开导学生的亲身经历，介绍了“披萨疗法”的治愈力量，诠释了简单的实际行动往往胜过千言万语的安慰。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was still getting English under his belt, and, having not won in the matter, he announced, “I want to go back to Russia.”(当时他还在努力学习英语，这件事进展不顺，于是他说想要回到俄罗斯)”可知，阿廖沙想回俄罗斯是因为英语学习遇到了困难。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段划线词句后文“when he wanted to play with a 5-year-old girl in a neighbor’s family. One cold, dark evening, he intended to visit Diana against my wishes.I had quite a time locating him, but I eventually found him standing on a traffic island, tears coursing down his cheeks because he couldn’t figure out how to navigate the crossing.(那时，他想和邻居家一个五岁的女孩一起玩耍。在一个寒冷漆黑的晚上，他不顾我的反对，执意要去找Diana。我花了好一阵子才找到他，发现他站在一个交通岛上，泪流满面，因为他不知道怎么过马路)”可知，第四段划线句子“the waters of his life with me were roiled”使用了比喻手法，其中“roiled waters”意为“被搅动的水”，暗示原本平静的生活或关系出现了动荡、不安。结合后文，儿子6岁时执意要违背作者意愿去找邻居家的小女孩玩，导致作者焦急寻找，最终在交通岛上发现哭泣的儿子。这说明父子之间的关系因孩子的叛逆或情绪波动而陷入了不平静的状态。选项A“他们平静的关系陷入了情绪动荡”准确反映了这一比喻的含义。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For me, I was unaware of pizza’s healing value until I had kids.(对我来说，直到我有了孩子，我才意识到披萨的治疗价值。)”和最后一段“To appropriate a well-worked saying, a slice of pizza is sometimes worth a thousand words of comfort.(用一句说得好的话来说，一片披萨有时胜过千言万语的安慰。)”，并结合全文内容可知，作者先后讲述安抚大儿子、化解小儿子情绪、开导低落学生的亲身事例，通过分享真实的个人经历来展开文章主题。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To appropriate a well-worked saying, a slice of pizza is sometimes worth a thousand words of comfort.(用一句说得好的话来说，一片披萨有时胜过千言万语的安慰。)”可知，文章核心主旨是简单的实际行动，远比空洞冗长的言语安慰更有治愈力量。 C Berlin’s East Side Gallery attracts millions of visitors each year. Tourists crowd before vibrant murals (壁画) painted after the Cold War, but few pause to consider what lies beneath the paint: an original section of the Berlin Wall. The art has become the attraction; the history it covers has faded into background. This pattern extends far beyond Berlin. Across the globe, old buildings fall for new developments. The logic seems unarguable: cities must grow, economies must expand. But what disappears when we erase (清除) the physical traces of our past? Urban historian Dolores Hayden describes cities as “palimpsests” — manuscripts written upon repeatedly, earlier versions never fully erased. In her study of Los Angeles, she documented how development projects repeatedly tore down communities inhabited by Mexican-American and African-American families, replacing them with freeways and squares. The new structures served economic ambitions, but they also erased material evidence that these communities ever existed. “When the buildings disappear,” Hayden writes, “so does the tangible (有形的) proof that these people lived here, worked here, mattered here.” Some argue that memory can survive through photographs and documents. In fact, there is a difference between knowing about a place and experiencing it. A photograph of an old church conveys its appearance; walking through its doors conveys something else entirely — the height of the ceiling, the echo of footsteps, the weight of silence. These are not details; they are the substance of embodied memory. Research in environmental psychology suggests that physical spaces maintain collective identity. When communities lose familiar landmarks, they lose reference points that connect individuals to shared history. The result can be spatial disorientation — not merely not knowing where you are, but not knowing who you are in relation to those who came before. None of this argues against all development. Every generation inherits a city and passes one on. Some walls are meant to fall. Others are meant to stand — physical spaces ground memory in ways that images alone cannot, grounding us in a past that continues to shape who we are. 8. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To criticize the over-commercialization of historic sites. B. To contrast historical significance with modern appeal. C. To present a phenomenon and introduce the topic. D. To explain why history is overlooked and underestimated. 9. What does the example of Los Angeles intend to illustrate? A. The cost of urban development. B. The role of economic ambitions. C. The preservation of tangible proof. D. The success of redevelopment projects. 10. What can be inferred about the communities losing landmarks? A. They cherish shared history. B. They maintain collective identity. C. They prioritize growth over memory. D. They face identity confusion. 11. What does the text convey? A. History outweighs art in value. B. Physical spaces hold irreplaceable memory. C. Cities face a growth-or-history choice. D. Photos preserve memory inadequately. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章借柏林墙等例子，指出城市开发易抹去历史痕迹，而实体空间承载着不可替代的集体记忆与身份认同，城市发展不应忽视历史留存。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Berlin’s East Side Gallery attracts millions of visitors each year. Tourists crowd before vibrant murals (壁画) painted after the Cold War, but few pause to consider what lies beneath the paint: an original section of the Berlin Wall. The art has become the attraction; the history it covers has faded into background. This pattern extends far beyond Berlin. Across the globe, old buildings fall for new developments. The logic seems unarguable: cities must grow, economies must expand. But what disappears when we erase (清除) the physical traces of our past?(柏林的东区画廊每年吸引数以百万计的游客。游客们在充满活力的冷战后绘制的壁画前熙熙攘攘，但很少有人停下来思考这些画作之下隐藏着什么：那是原版的柏林墙的一部分。艺术成为了这里的吸引点；而它所涵盖的历史则逐渐被置于背景之中。这种模式在柏林之外也普遍存在。在全球范围内，老旧建筑为了新的发展而被拆除。这种逻辑似乎无可辩驳：城市必须发展，经济必须扩张。但当我们抹去我们过去的物质痕迹时，又会失去什么呢？)”可知，第一段的作用是描述一种现象并引入主题。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In her study of Los Angeles, she documented how development projects repeatedly tore down communities inhabited by Mexican-American and African-American families, replacing them with freeways and squares. The new structures served economic ambitions, but they also erased material evidence that these communities ever existed. ‘When the buildings disappear,’ Hayden writes, ‘so does the tangible (有形的) proof that these people lived here, worked here, mattered here.’(在她对洛杉矶的调研中，她记录了开发项目如何一次又一次地拆除由墨西哥裔美国人和非裔美国人组成的社区，取而代之的是高速公路和广场。这些新的建筑是为了实现经济目标，但它们也抹去了这些社区曾经存在的物质证据。‘当建筑消失时，’海登写道，‘这些人的存在痕迹也随之消失，他们曾在这里生活、工作、有所作为这一点也荡然无存了。’)”可知，洛杉矶这个例子意在说明城市发展的成本。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When communities lose familiar landmarks, they lose reference points that connect individuals to shared history. The result can be spatial disorientation — not merely not knowing where you are, but not knowing who you are in relation to those who came before. (当社区失去了那些人们所熟悉的地标性建筑时，他们也就失去了能够将个体与共同历史联系起来的参照点。其结果可能是空间上的迷失方向——不仅是指不知道自己身处何地，还意味着不清楚自己与那些先辈们在何种关系中相联系。)”可知，那些失去标志性建筑的社区会面临身份认同的混乱。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“None of this argues against all development. Every generation inherits a city and passes one on. Some walls are meant to fall. Others are meant to stand — physical spaces ground memory in ways that images alone cannot, grounding us in a past that continues to shape who we are.(这一切都不能否定发展的重要性。每一代人都会继承一座城市，并将其传承下去。有些城墙注定要倒塌，而另一些则注定要屹立不倒——这些有形的空间以一种仅靠图像无法实现的方式，将记忆固定下来，使我们深深扎根于过去，而过去也持续塑造着我们的身份。)”可知，文章表达了物理空间承载着不可替代的记忆。 D Chinese researchers have built an ocean carbon recycling system for capturing oceanic carbon dioxide and turning it into succinic acid, a chemical used to make biodegradable plastic. The system extracted carbon dioxide from Shenzhen Bay’s seawater for more than 530 hours continuously, recording a 70% carbon capture efficiency. The project was led by Gao Xiang and Xia Chuan from the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology and the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, respectively. The cost was just 230 dollars per metric ton of CO2, matching the leading carbon capture technologies in the market today. Firstly, seawater is sent to a 5-chamber electrochemical reactor, where the electric field causes water splitting. The protons (质子) acidify in one chamber while changing dissolved carbonate species into gaseous CO2, which is then separated through a hollow-fibre membrane (中空纤维膜) and sent to a second reactor. In the reactor, a kind of catalyst (催化剂) reduces the CO2 into formic acid. After this, a sort of the marine bacterium changes the formic acid into succinic acid. The modular nature of this system means it can be repurposed to produce several kinds of chemicals, enabling the transformation of oceanic carbon into market-ready materials. The system is not only useful for making plastics but could also be used to decrease the burden on land-based methods to achieve the same. It will help in turning CO2 into high-value products, which drive a low-carbon economy. According to researchers, integrating the system with offshore renewable energy sources, like wind or tidal power, could make the process more efficient and sustainable. Oceans absorb around one-third of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and this system could change their role from being a passive sink to an active participant in finding a solution to the climate problem. 12. Why have the researchers built the ocean carbon recycling system? A. To generate electricity from seawater. B. To detect hidden ocean carbon waste. C. To collect sea CO2 for a valuable chemical. D. To explore deep sea biological resources. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The technical process. B. The working principle. C. The CO2 data collection. D. The reactor equipment. 14. What can we learn about the ocean carbon recycling system from paragraph 4? A. It mainly relies on land resources to cut carbon costs. B. It can generate various marketable chemical products. C. It slows down the development of a low-carbon economy. D. It will completely replace land-based carbon capture ways. 15. What can be inferred about the system in the text? A. It balances global climate. B. It sustains offshore energy output. C. It owns a broad application prospect. D. It barely integrates with existing technologies. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】介绍中国研发的海洋碳循环系统，该系统提取海水中二氧化碳并转化为高价值化工原料丁二酸，同时介绍工艺流程、优势与发展前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese researchers have built an ocean carbon recycling system for capturing oceanic carbon dioxide and turning it into succinic acid, a chemical used to make biodegradable plastic.(中国研究人员构建了一种海洋碳回收系统，用于捕获海洋中的二氧化碳，并将其转化为琥珀酸，这是一种用于制造可生物降解塑料的化学物质)”可知，研究人员构建海洋碳回收系统是为了收集海洋中的二氧化碳来制造有价值的化学物质。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Firstly, seawater is sent to a 5-chamber electrochemical reactor, where the electric field causes water splitting. The protons (质子) acidify in one chamber while changing dissolved carbonate species into gaseousCO2, which is then separated through a hollow-fibre membrane (中空纤维膜) and sent to a second reactor. In the reactor, a kind of catalyst (催化剂) reduces the CO2 into formic acid. After this, a sort of the marine bacterium changes the formic acid into succinic acid.(首先，海水被送入五室电化学反应器，电场在此处驱动水分解反应。质子在其中一个腔室内形成酸性环境，同时将溶解的碳酸盐转化为气态二氧化碳；随后二氧化碳通过中空纤维膜分离，并输送至第二个反应器。 在该反应器内，一种催化剂将二氧化碳还原为甲酸。之后，某类海洋细菌再把甲酸转化为琥珀酸)”可知，详细描述了海水如何进入五室电化学反应器，在电场作用下发生水分解，二氧化碳如何分离并被转化为甲酸，最后甲酸又如何被海洋细菌转化为琥珀酸，主要聚焦于技术流程。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The modular nature of this system means it can be repurposed to produce several kinds of chemicals, enabling the transformation of oceanic carbon into market-ready materials.(该系统的模块化特性意味着它可以重新用于生产多种化学品，使海洋碳能够转化为可投入市场的材料)”可知，海洋碳回收系统可以生产各种可销售的化工产品。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It will help in turningCO2 into high-value products, which drive a low-carbon economy.(这一技术有助于将二氧化碳转化为高附加值产品，以此推动低碳经济发展)”可知该系统能生产多种可销售产品、推动低碳经济。根据第五段“According to researchers, integrating the system with offshore renewable energy sources, like wind or tidal power, could make the process more efficient and sustainable.(研究人员表示，将这套系统与海上风能、潮汐能等海上可再生能源结合，能够提升整套工艺流程的效率与可持续性。)”可知，与海上可再生能源结合可提高效率和可持续性，改变海洋在应对气候问题中的角色，由此可推断该系统有广阔的应用前景。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024. ____16____ At Selfridges, Jellycat is the fastest-selling toy brand. According to fans and experts, this toy craze reveals meaningful insights into today’s luxury consumers. Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature. ____17____ This has led to an undeniable increase “inkidult” customers in recent years, with a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy and perhaps a simpler time. ____18____ For fans, styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style. Labubu’s exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute, aesthetic (美学), offering an alternative to today’s unrealistic standards of perfection. The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format. “The nature of the blind box itself is addictive. ____19____ So you keep buying more.” says Maria. Tora Northman adds, “The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting — it’s not just buying a toy. ____20____” Beyond the psychology of reconnecting with childhood, the thrill of joining a popular craze and owning sought-after items ultimately drives shoppers. A. Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy. B. Actually, it is taking part in the unboxing experience. C. They provide emotional comfort and social connection. D. It’s super rare that you get the one that you actually want. E. In this context, collecting such toys offers a form of escapism. F. Blind boxes are usually priced higher than regular toy products. G. Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网红玩具流行的现象、原因及背后的消费心理。 【16题详解】 上文“Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024.(自2024年以来，泡泡玛特出品的Labubu——一种小脸像娃娃、外形类似兔子的小玩具——在时尚名流中备受欢迎，作为包挂饰已成了街头时尚单品。)”提到Labubu很火；而下文“At Selfridges, Jellycat is the fastest-selling toy brand.(在塞尔福里奇百货公司，Jellycat是销量最快的玩具品牌。)”则指出Jellycat也卖得很快。选项A“Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy.(然而，这股潮流并不只局限于一种玩具。)”指出流行趋势并不是指在一种玩具上，承上启下，符合逻辑。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature.(面对经济压力与气候乱象，人们日渐成熟，购买力也随之下降。)”指出经济困难、气候问题、人们购买力下降；而下文“This has led to an undeniable increase “inkidult” customers in recent years, with a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy and perhaps a simpler time.(这使得近年来大小孩消费者群体明显增多，他们真心向往怀旧的快乐，向往更简单的时光。)”则提出大人买玩具是为了追求怀旧的快乐。选项E“In this context, collecting such toys offers a form of escapism.(在这种背景下，收藏这类玩具成为了一种逃避现实的方式。)”中的“this context”指的是上文的困难环境；而“escapism”对应下文的“a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy”，符合逻辑。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“For fans, styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style.(对粉丝而言，把这些玩具搭配奢侈品手袋，有助于彰显个性、更新造型风格。)”指出这些玩具有助于彰显个性、更新造型风格。选项G“Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization.(拉布布和玩具包挂饰反映出个性化潮流日益流行。)”中的“personalization”与下文“show off their personality”逻辑一致。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文““The nature of the blind box itself is addictive.(盲盒本身就容易让人上瘾。)”指出盲盒让人上瘾；而下文“So you keep buying more.(所以你会不停地买。)”则暗示空处指的是上瘾的原因。选项D“It’s super rare that you get the one that you actually want.(抽到你真正想要的那一款概率非常低。)”符合上下文逻辑，指出盲盒上瘾的原因是很难得到想要的那一款。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting — it’s not just buying a toy.(盲盒的理念就是它们如此令人兴奋的原因——这不仅仅是买玩具。)”指出盲盒不只是买玩具。选项B“Actually, it is taking part in the unboxing experience.(其实，这是在参与拆盒的体验。)”延续上文逻辑，指出人们喜欢的是拆盒的体验。故选B。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My three-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard. She ____21____ a large glass jar, went over and sat down on it. But the jar immediately ____22____. Heidi screamed. She stood up and ____23____ a small but deep cut on her leg. Blood poured out and we were off to the ____24____ room in a matter of minutes. After a long wait, Dr. Anderson came in. He told Heidi a silly ____25____ as he examined her injury, and she seemed to hardly notice when he gave her a ____26____ and stitched (缝合) her up. He then took out a clean rubber surgical glove, blew it up like a ____27____, tied it, and used a marker to draw a chicken face on it. Heidi laughed and played with her new chicken ____28____ for the next few days. Fast forward thirty years. Adult Heidi and the family were sharing ____29____ at a holiday dinner, and we talked about the jar ____30____. I shared what I knew to be the ____31____: broken glass, screaming, blood, etc. At this point, Heidi looked at me, genuinely ____32____. “Oh, Mom,” she said, “that’s not what happened at all.” Then she told us her memory. It was much more ____33____. She spoke for a good while about Dr. Anderson — how funny and kind he was — and told us all about that silly chicken-head glove. She said she fondly ____34____ that day. I thought about Heidi’s words for days. She taught me that there’s always something ____35____ in everything, and that’s what we should focus on. 21. A. opened B. spied C. captured D. modified 22. A. transferred B. disappeared C. yielded D. collapsed 23. A. cleaned B. displayed C. treated D. ruined 24. A. emergency B. conference C. storage D. family 25. A. lie B. secret C. joke D. fortune 26. A. shot B. hand C. packet D. task 27. A. shell B. balloon C. book D. volcano 28. A. game B. race C. show D. toy 29. A. gifts B. news C. memories D. profits 30. A. accident B. design C. journey D. label 31. A. reason B. trick C. truth D. sign 32. A. touched B. offended C. relieved D. surprised 33. A. serious B. complicated C. pleasant D. comfortable 34. A. looked back on B. watched out for C. lived up to D. made up for 35. A. curious B. good C. consistent D. humble 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者回忆女儿幼时意外受伤就医，时隔多年母女二人对这件事有着截然不同的记忆，也让作者领悟到凡事皆有美好一面。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：她发现一个大玻璃罐，走过去坐在了上面。A. opened打开；B. spied看见、发现；C. captured捕获；D. modified修改。根据前文“My three-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard.”可知，孩子在院子里跑动时无意间看到玻璃罐，贴合户外偶遇物品的语境。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是这个罐子立刻碎裂了。A. transferred转移；B. disappeared消失；C. yielded屈服；D. collapsed破碎、坍塌。结合后文“Heidi screamed. She stood up and ____ a small but deep cut on her leg.”可知，罐子破损后女儿腿部受伤。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：她站起来，腿上露出一道又小又深的伤口。A. cleaned清理；B. displayed显露、露出；C. treated医治；D. ruined毁坏。根据后文“Blood poured out”可知，腿部出现了伤口。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：血流不止，几分钟内我们就赶往了急诊室。A. emergency紧急；B. conference会议；C. storage储物；D. family家庭。根据前文“a small but deep cut on her leg”可知，应赶往急诊室。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：安德森医生一边检查伤口，一边给海蒂讲了一个好笑的笑话。A. lie谎言；B. secret秘密；C. joke笑话；D. fortune运气。根据后文“Heidi laughed”可知，医生给海蒂讲一个笑话。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：她几乎没察觉到医生给她打针并缝合伤口。A. shot注射、打针；B. hand手；C. packet小包；D. task任务。根据上文“and stitched (缝合) her up”并结合医护缝合伤口的常规流程，处理外伤前通常会打针止痛。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后他拿出一只干净的医用橡胶手套，把它吹成气球的样子，系紧口。A. shell贝壳；B. balloon气球；C. book书本；D. volcano火山。根据前文“took out a clean rubber surgical glove, blew it up”可知，橡胶手套充气后外形和气球一致。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：接下来的几天里，海蒂拿着这个新的小鸡造型玩具嬉笑玩耍。A. game游戏；B. race赛跑；C. show演出；D. toy玩具。根据前文“ blew it up like a ____ , tied it, and used a marker to draw a chicken face on it.”医生在充气手套上画了鸡脸，孩子连日把玩，可知这个手套成了孩童的小玩具。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：三十年过去了，成年的海蒂和家人们在节日晚宴上分享往事回忆。A. gifts礼物；B. news消息；C. memories回忆、往事；D. profits收益。结合后文“we talked about the jar accident”可知，一家人围坐闲谈过往旧事。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们聊起了当年玻璃罐意外受伤这件事。A. accident意外事故；B. design设计；C. journey旅途；D. label标签。根据上文“ My three-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard. She ____ a large glass jar, went over and sat down on it. But the jar immediately ____ .”可知，海蒂受伤是意外事件。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我说出了我认知里的全部真相：碎玻璃、尖叫、流血等等。A. reason原因；B. trick诡计；C. truth真相、事实；D. sign标志。根据下文“broken glass, screaming, blood, etc.”可知，作者客观讲述当年亲眼看到的实际情况，都是真实发生的画面。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：就在这时，海蒂看着我，满脸真切的诧异。A. touched感动的；B. offended不悦的；C. relieved释然的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Oh, Mom,” she said, “that’s not what happened at all.”可知，母女二人记忆完全不同，所以海蒂对此感到意外。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她记忆里的这件事要美好得多。A. serious严肃的；B. complicated复杂的；C. pleasant愉快的、美好的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据后文“She spoke for a good while about Dr. Anderson—how funny and kind he was — and told us all about that silly chicken-head glove. ”可知，在海蒂的记忆里全程氛围美好愉悦。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她说她一直满怀温情地回想那一天。A. looked back on回顾、回想；B. watched out for提防；C. lived up to不负众望；D. made up for弥补。根据上文“ She spoke for a good while about Dr. Anderson—how funny and kind he was — and told us all about that silly chicken-head glove. ”推测，海蒂时常温情回望这段过往。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她让我明白，凡事皆有美好之处，这才是我们应该用心留意的地方。A. curious好奇的；B. good美好的、善意的；C. consistent一致的；D. humble谦逊的。结合上文讲述海蒂在意外受伤后保留却是美好的回忆可知，此处指凡事皆有美好之处。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply ____36____ (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is ____37____ source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, ____38____ (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, ____39____ (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating ____40____ its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing ____41____ (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony ____42____ brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems ____43____ reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, ____44____ (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of ____45____ (environment) crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element. 【答案】36. involved 37. a 38. particularly 39. believes 40. how 41. stillness 42. between 43. that##which 44. displaying 45. environmental 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了水在中国文化、哲学、艺术及建筑中的象征意义及作用。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，水是代表自然与和谐的基本象征，深深融入哲学与神话之中。本空在句中作状语，且involve与逻辑主语water之间是被动关系，用过去分词involved。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是古代思想家和平的源泉，在中国艺术和建筑中被认为是具有审美力量的，将人类世界与自然世界融为一体。此处表示泛指“一个和平的源泉”，source以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国哲学，特别是道家，将水视为宇宙和社会秩序的典范。本空在句中修饰Daoism，作状语，用副词particularly“特别地，尤其”。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：道家形成于公元前6世纪，认为人类应该与自然的“道”——生命的自然流动——和谐相处。句子描述的一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Daoism为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数believes。 【40题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：《道德经》强调水的美德，说明水的品质如何在很大程度上塑造和指导社会生活和个人行为的原则。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，表示“如何”，用连接副词how。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中国艺术中，“山水”的景观概念结合了山——代表静止，和水——代表变化，象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。本空在句中作representing的宾语，用名词stillness“静止”。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国艺术中，“山水”的景观概念结合了山——代表静止，和水——代表变化，象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。between...and...是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如宏村这样的中国古代建筑，融入契合牛躯体轮廓的水系，展现人与自然的平衡。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词water systems，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代建筑，如宏村，整合了反映牛解剖结构的水系统，展示了人与自然的平衡。本空在句中作结果状语，表示前面整合水系统所导致的结果，用现在分词displaying，表示自然而然的结果。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：水展示了我们与自然的联系，并提醒我们注意环境危机，如河流污染。本空在句中修饰名词crises，用形容词environmental“环境的”，作定语。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）你的体会。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly Last week, I took part in an activity organized by the volunteer community to help the elderly bridge the digital divide. We visited a nursing home and patiently taught the seniors how to use apps like WeChat for video calls and online shopping. We also helped them set up payment functions safely. I felt really fulfilled. Seeing the elderly’s big smiles and their newfound digital skills, I realized that a little help can make a big difference in their lives. It’s our responsibility to help them keep up with the times. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动这一情况，写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：took part in→ participated in 满足的：fulfilled → satisfied 意识到：realized→ be aware of 跟上：keep up with→ catch up with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, I took part in an activity organized by the volunteer community to help the elderly bridge the digital divide. 拓展句：Last week, I took part in an activity, which was organized by the volunteer community to help the elderly bridge the digital divide. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing the elderly’s big smiles and their newfound digital skills, I realized that a little help can make a big difference in their lives.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句。） 【高分句型2】It’s our responsibility to help them keep up with the times.（运用了It is+名词+ to do sth的固定句型，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语。） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the library, Nate Jasper noticed a sign for the “First Annual Highland Drawing Contest.” It asked for artwork showing the unique beauty of their town. Noticing his interest, the librarian, Ms. Kim, handed him a flyer. “The winning drawings will be displayed right here in the library,” she added. Sitting on the library steps outside, Nate was lost in thought. He had always loved art. He could never have too many sketchpads (素描本) and crayons. “I have to enter this contest!” he said to himself. But something troubled him. Years of living in the small town had convinced him that it was a dull place. “There’s nothing special about it — only ordinary farms, animals, and trees!” he frowned. “What will I draw?” Just then, Briana Williams, a new girl in his class who had just moved from Houston, a large modern city in Texas, walked out. Spotting Nate, she sat down beside him and noticed the flyer. “A drawing contest? That sounds fun!” “Not really,” Nate sighed. “Trust me, this town is a big bore.” Briana looked surprised. “Well, everything here may seem boring to you, but to me, it’s all new! I’d love to see more of it. Show me around sometime. And bring your sketchpad — you might find something worth drawing.” The next Saturday, they wandered down a quiet lane together. Briana stopped beneath a large maple and gazed up in awe. Nate paused beside her. At first, it felt strange to admire a tree he’d passed a hundred times. But as he followed her gaze, the sun was shining through the branches, turning the red and yellow leaves into a sea of burning gold. “There’s nowhere this quiet and pretty in Houston,” Briana said softly. Nate felt something clicked in his mind. Highland wasn’t a big bore — he was just too used to it. He began to wonder what other hidden beauty was waiting to be discovered. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa’s farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the award ceremony, the library was crowded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa’s farm. Briana’s eyes lit up, and the two set off right away. When they arrived, Briana gasped, “This is amazing!” Her wonder was infectious — Nate looked around, feeling as if he were seeing the farm for the first time. Golden wheat fields swayed in the breeze like a rolling ocean, fluffy sheep grazing peacefully in the sunlight. He stood there, completely captivated. Then, Briana gently nudged him. “You should draw this, Nate. It’s a perfect scene.” That was it. Nate pulled out his sketchpad immediately, his pencil dancing across the paper. As his painting took shape, he wondered why he had never thought to draw the farm before.Once he looked closely, it really was a fascinating place. By sunset, his sketchpad was filled with lively drawings. On the day of the award ceremony, the library was crowded. Local residents gathered around, buzzing with anticipation. Nate stood nervously among them, his heart pounding. Ms. Kim stepped onto the stage. “Every drawing captures the unique beauty of our town,” she said warmly, “but one work truly stood out.” She paused, and then announced Nate’s name. He walked up in disbelief, hands trembling as he accepted the award. The audience applauded loudly, and Briana waved at him from the crowd, beaming with pride. Nate stepped back, looking at his winning piece on the wall — a vivid scene of Grandpa’s farm bathed in golden sunlight. A warm smile spread across his face — beauty had always been there, and sometimes all it took was a pair of fresh eyes to see it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Nate在图书馆看到“第一届高地绘画比赛”的通知后，原本觉得小镇平淡无奇的他，在同学Briana的启发下，开始重新发现小镇的独特之美，并决定参加比赛的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受到启发的Nate建议他们去他爷爷的农场看看”可知，第一段可描写Nate和Briana在爷爷农场里的所见所感，以及Nate决定画农场参加比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“颁奖典礼那天，图书馆里挤满了人”可知，第二段可描写Nate的画获奖，以及他的获奖感言，表达他对小镇美丽的新认识。 2.续写线索：参观农场——发现农场之美——决定画农场参加比赛——颁奖典礼——Nate获奖——发表获奖感言——重新认识小镇之美 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出发：set off/depart/leave for ②到达：arrived/get to/reach ③走上舞台：step onto the stage/walk onto the stage/go up on the stage 情绪类 ①紧张：nervously/anxiously/with tension ②怀疑：disbelief/doubt/skepticism 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her wonder was infectious — Nate looked around, feeling as if he were seeing the farm for the first time.（运用了现在分词作状语以及as if引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】As his painting took shape, he wondered why he had never thought to draw the farm before.（运用了as引导时间状语从句以及why引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级学情调研 英语 全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂ emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable. 1. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A. Electricity and Heating. B. Heating and Cooling. C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances. 2. Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates? A. Heat pumps. B. Smart grids. C. Solar panels. D. Wind turbines. 3. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A. The dominance of gas boilers. B. The increase in solar efficiency. C. The need for higher investment. D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology. B For me, I was unaware of pizza’s healing value until I had kids. I adopted my older son, Alyosha, in Russia when he was 7. We had a good start. But one day, when he was 8, something didn’t go his way. He was still getting English under his belt, and, having not won in the matter, he announced, “I want to go back to Russia.” I looked on as he walked out the door. Then I caught up and walked alongside him as he made his way down the street. “It’s far,” I told him. He replied, “I walk.” I added, “There’s an ocean between here and Russia.” He responded, “I take a boat.” Finally, I suggested, “How about pizza?” He responded, “OK.” He never made it to Russia. When my second son came along, the waters of his life with me were roiled in his sixth year, when he wanted to play with a 5-year-old girl in a neighbor’s family. One cold, dark evening, he intended to visit Diana against my wishes. I had quite a time locating him, but I eventually found him standing on a traffic island, tears coursing down his cheeks because he couldn’t figure out how to navigate the crossing. I threw a jacket around him and gathered him into my arms. “How about pizza?” He wiped his tears on his sleeve and sniffed, “OK.” A short while later his persistence was eased by the sweet taste of pizza. Both of these adventures suggested the enduring value of what I call “the pizza cure”. Its beauty lies in its simplicity. By way of example, one of my students recently told a minor personal crisis to me. Nothing I said could pull him out of his marsh of hopelessness, so I acted. I took him to a local pizza joint and watched as he tucked into a pizza. Moments later the clouds had parted and the light shone through. The world once again seemed manageable. To appropriate a well-worked saying, a slice of pizza is sometimes worth a thousand words of comfort. 4. Why did Alyosha want to go back to Russia? A. He hated being forced to pick up English. B. He didn’t win an award for English at school. C. His learning English was not going well. D. He missed Russia his home country a lot. 5. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Their peaceful relationship fell into emotional unrest. B. The boy deliberately challenged the author’s parental discipline. C. Their daily routine was upset by severe weather conditions. D. The boy felt isolated and ignored by his family members. 6. How does the author develop the theme of the passage? A. By sharing personal experiences. B. By comparing various solutions. C. By analyzing causes and effects. D. By stating facts and comments. 7. Which saying best conveys the core message of the text? A. Just be there for your children, say nothing, and watch. B. Grief and love are inseparable in our lives. C. Lost in sadness, we need others on our way to healing. D. A simple gesture speaks louder than well-versed speeches. C Berlin’s East Side Gallery attracts millions of visitors each year. Tourists crowd before vibrant murals (壁画) painted after the Cold War, but few pause to consider what lies beneath the paint: an original section of the Berlin Wall. The art has become the attraction; the history it covers has faded into background. This pattern extends far beyond Berlin. Across the globe, old buildings fall for new developments. The logic seems unarguable: cities must grow, economies must expand. But what disappears when we erase (清除) the physical traces of our past? Urban historian Dolores Hayden describes cities as “palimpsests” — manuscripts written upon repeatedly, earlier versions never fully erased. In her study of Los Angeles, she documented how development projects repeatedly tore down communities inhabited by Mexican-American and African-American families, replacing them with freeways and squares. The new structures served economic ambitions, but they also erased material evidence that these communities ever existed. “When the buildings disappear,” Hayden writes, “so does the tangible (有形的) proof that these people lived here, worked here, mattered here.” Some argue that memory can survive through photographs and documents. In fact, there is a difference between knowing about a place and experiencing it. A photograph of an old church conveys its appearance; walking through its doors conveys something else entirely — the height of the ceiling, the echo of footsteps, the weight of silence. These are not details; they are the substance of embodied memory. Research in environmental psychology suggests that physical spaces maintain collective identity. When communities lose familiar landmarks, they lose reference points that connect individuals to shared history. The result can be spatial disorientation — not merely not knowing where you are, but not knowing who you are in relation to those who came before. None of this argues against all development. Every generation inherits a city and passes one on. Some walls are meant to fall. Others are meant to stand — physical spaces ground memory in ways that images alone cannot, grounding us in a past that continues to shape who we are. 8. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To criticize the over-commercialization of historic sites. B. To contrast historical significance with modern appeal. C. To present a phenomenon and introduce the topic. D. To explain why history is overlooked and underestimated. 9. What does the example of Los Angeles intend to illustrate? A. The cost of urban development. B. The role of economic ambitions. C. The preservation of tangible proof. D. The success of redevelopment projects. 10. What can be inferred about the communities losing landmarks? A. They cherish shared history. B. They maintain collective identity. C. They prioritize growth over memory. D. They face identity confusion. 11. What does the text convey? A. History outweighs art in value. B. Physical spaces hold irreplaceable memory. C. Cities face a growth-or-history choice. D. Photos preserve memory inadequately. D Chinese researchers have built an ocean carbon recycling system for capturing oceanic carbon dioxide and turning it into succinic acid, a chemical used to make biodegradable plastic. The system extracted carbon dioxide from Shenzhen Bay’s seawater for more than 530 hours continuously, recording a 70% carbon capture efficiency. The project was led by Gao Xiang and Xia Chuan from the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology and the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, respectively. The cost was just 230 dollars per metric ton of CO2, matching the leading carbon capture technologies in the market today. Firstly, seawater is sent to a 5-chamber electrochemical reactor, where the electric field causes water splitting. The protons (质子) acidify in one chamber while changing dissolved carbonate species into gaseous CO2, which is then separated through a hollow-fibre membrane (中空纤维膜) and sent to a second reactor. In the reactor, a kind of catalyst (催化剂) reduces the CO2 into formic acid. After this, a sort of the marine bacterium changes the formic acid into succinic acid. The modular nature of this system means it can be repurposed to produce several kinds of chemicals, enabling the transformation of oceanic carbon into market-ready materials. The system is not only useful for making plastics but could also be used to decrease the burden on land-based methods to achieve the same. It will help in turning CO2 into high-value products, which drive a low-carbon economy. According to researchers, integrating the system with offshore renewable energy sources, like wind or tidal power, could make the process more efficient and sustainable. Oceans absorb around one-third of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and this system could change their role from being a passive sink to an active participant in finding a solution to the climate problem. 12. Why have the researchers built the ocean carbon recycling system? A. To generate electricity from seawater. B. To detect hidden ocean carbon waste. C. To collect sea CO2 for a valuable chemical. D. To explore deep sea biological resources. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The technical process. B. The working principle. C. The CO2 data collection. D. The reactor equipment. 14. What can we learn about the ocean carbon recycling system from paragraph 4? A. It mainly relies on land resources to cut carbon costs. B. It can generate various marketable chemical products. C. It slows down the development of a low-carbon economy. D. It will completely replace land-based carbon capture ways. 15. What can be inferred about the system in the text? A. It balances global climate. B. It sustains offshore energy output. C. It owns a broad application prospect. D. It barely integrates with existing technologies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024. ____16____ At Selfridges, Jellycat is the fastest-selling toy brand. According to fans and experts, this toy craze reveals meaningful insights into today’s luxury consumers. Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature. ____17____ This has led to an undeniable increase “inkidult” customers in recent years, with a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy and perhaps a simpler time. ____18____ For fans, styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style. Labubu’s exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute, aesthetic (美学), offering an alternative to today’s unrealistic standards of perfection. The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format. “The nature of the blind box itself is addictive. ____19____ So you keep buying more.” says Maria. Tora Northman adds, “The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting — it’s not just buying a toy. ____20____” Beyond the psychology of reconnecting with childhood, the thrill of joining a popular craze and owning sought-after items ultimately drives shoppers. A. Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy. B. Actually, it is taking part in the unboxing experience. C. They provide emotional comfort and social connection. D. It’s super rare that you get the one that you actually want. E. In this context, collecting such toys offers a form of escapism. F. Blind boxes are usually priced higher than regular toy products. G. Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My three-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard. She ____21____ a large glass jar, went over and sat down on it. But the jar immediately ____22____. Heidi screamed. She stood up and ____23____ a small but deep cut on her leg. Blood poured out and we were off to the ____24____ room in a matter of minutes. After a long wait, Dr. Anderson came in. He told Heidi a silly ____25____ as he examined her injury, and she seemed to hardly notice when he gave her a ____26____ and stitched (缝合) her up. He then took out a clean rubber surgical glove, blew it up like a ____27____, tied it, and used a marker to draw a chicken face on it. Heidi laughed and played with her new chicken ____28____ for the next few days. Fast forward thirty years. Adult Heidi and the family were sharing ____29____ at a holiday dinner, and we talked about the jar ____30____. I shared what I knew to be the ____31____: broken glass, screaming, blood, etc. At this point, Heidi looked at me, genuinely ____32____. “Oh, Mom,” she said, “that’s not what happened at all.” Then she told us her memory. It was much more ____33____. She spoke for a good while about Dr. Anderson — how funny and kind he was — and told us all about that silly chicken-head glove. She said she fondly ____34____ that day. I thought about Heidi’s words for days. She taught me that there’s always something ____35____ in everything, and that’s what we should focus on. 21. A. opened B. spied C. captured D. modified 22. A. transferred B. disappeared C. yielded D. collapsed 23. A. cleaned B. displayed C. treated D. ruined 24. A. emergency B. conference C. storage D. family 25. A. lie B. secret C. joke D. fortune 26. A. shot B. hand C. packet D. task 27. A. shell B. balloon C. book D. volcano 28. A. game B. race C. show D. toy 29. A. gifts B. news C. memories D. profits 30. A. accident B. design C. journey D. label 31. A. reason B. trick C. truth D. sign 32. A. touched B. offended C. relieved D. surprised 33. A. serious B. complicated C. pleasant D. comfortable 34. A. looked back on B. watched out for C. lived up to D. made up for 35. A. curious B. good C. consistent D. humble 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply ____36____ (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is ____37____ source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, ____38____ (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, ____39____ (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating ____40____ its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing ____41____ (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony ____42____ brevity (短暂 ) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems ____43____ reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, ____44____ (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of ____45____ (environment) crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）你的体会。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the library, Nate Jasper noticed a sign for the “First Annual Highland Drawing Contest.” It asked for artwork showing the unique beauty of their town. Noticing his interest, the librarian, Ms. Kim, handed him a flyer. “The winning drawings will be displayed right here in the library,” she added. Sitting on the library steps outside, Nate was lost in thought. He had always loved art. He could never have too many sketchpads (素描本) and crayons. “I have to enter this contest!” he said to himself. But something troubled him. Years of living in the small town had convinced him that it was a dull place. “There’s nothing special about it — only ordinary farms, animals, and trees!” he frowned. “What will I draw?” Just then, Briana Williams, a new girl in his class who had just moved from Houston, a large modern city in Texas, walked out. Spotting Nate, she sat down beside him and noticed the flyer. “A drawing contest? That sounds fun!” “Not really,” Nate sighed. “Trust me, this town is a big bore.” Briana looked surprised. “Well, everything here may seem boring to you, but to me, it’s all new! I’d love to see more of it. Show me around sometime. And bring your sketchpad — you might find something worth drawing.” The next Saturday, they wandered down a quiet lane together. Briana stopped beneath a large maple and gazed up in awe. Nate paused beside her. At first, it felt strange to admire a tree he’d passed a hundred times. But as he followed her gaze, the sun was shining through the branches, turning the red and yellow leaves into a sea of burning gold. “There’s nowhere this quiet and pretty in Houston,” Briana said softly. Nate felt something clicked in his mind. Highland wasn’t a big bore — he was just too used to it. He began to wonder what other hidden beauty was waiting to be discovered. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa’s farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the award ceremony, the library was crowded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $