内容正文:
2026暑假外研版小学英语五年级上册Unit 1《What's on your plate?》预习专项
一、知识点梳理
1. 课文单词(单词、音标、词性翻译、知识点)
单词
音标
词性&翻译
知识点
plate
/pleɪt/
n. 盘子;碟子
固定搭配:on your plate(在你的盘子里)、a plate of(一盘……)
food
/fuːd/
n. 食物;食品
可数/不可数名词;固定搭配:healthy food(健康食物)、junk food(垃圾食品)
fruit
/fruːt/
n. 水果;果实
可数/不可数名词;固定搭配:fresh fruit(新鲜水果)、eat fruit(吃水果)
vegetable
/ˈvedʒtəbl/
n. 蔬菜;植物
复数形式:vegetables;固定搭配:fresh vegetables(新鲜蔬菜)、cook vegetables(炒蔬菜)
meat
/miːt/
n. 肉;肉类
不可数名词;固定搭配:red meat(红肉)、white meat(白肉)
milk
/mɪlk/
n. 牛奶;v. 挤奶
不可数名词;固定搭配:drink milk(喝牛奶)、a glass of milk(一杯牛奶)
snack
/snæk/
n. 零食;点心;v. 吃零食
复数形式:snacks;固定搭配:have a snack(吃点心)、snack bar(小吃店)
carrot
/ˈkærət/
n. 胡萝卜
复数形式:carrots;固定搭配:carrot juice(胡萝卜汁)
pumpkin
/ˈpʌmpkɪn/
n. 南瓜
复数形式:pumpkins;固定搭配:pumpkin pie(南瓜派)
bread
/bred/
n. 面包;v. 在……上撒面包屑
不可数名词;固定搭配:a piece of bread(一片面包)、bread and butter(面包和黄油)
egg
/eg/
n. 鸡蛋;v. 怂恿
复数形式:eggs;固定搭配:boiled egg(煮鸡蛋)、fried egg(煎鸡蛋)
brain
/breɪn/
n. 大脑;头脑
固定搭配:human brain(人脑)、use one's brain(动脑)
bone
/bəʊn/
n. 骨头;骨骼
复数形式:bones;固定搭配:bone structure(骨骼结构)
muscle
/ˈmʌsl/
n. 肌肉;力量
复数形式:muscles;固定搭配:arm muscle(手臂肌肉)
skin
/skɪn/
n. 皮肤;外皮;v. 剥皮
固定搭配:healthy skin(健康的皮肤)、fruit skin(水果皮)
stomach
/ˈstʌmək/
n. 胃;肚子
复数形式:stomachs;固定搭配:stomach ache(胃痛)、full stomach(饱肚子)
chips
/tʃɪps/
n. 炸薯条;炸薯片
复数名词;固定搭配:French chips(炸薯条)、potato chips(薯片)
chocolate
/ˈtʃɒklət/
n. 巧克力;朱古力
不可数名词;固定搭配:a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力)
candy
/ˈkændi/
n. 糖果;v. 用糖煮
复数形式:candies(表多颗糖果时);固定搭配:hard candy(硬糖)、eat candy(吃糖果)
biscuit
/ˈbɪskɪt/
n. 饼干;小点心
复数形式:biscuits;固定搭配:chocolate biscuit(巧克力饼干)
2. 短语和固定搭配
1. on your plate — 在你的盘子里
2. a plate of — 一盘……
3. healthy food — 健康食物
4. junk food — 垃圾食品
5. fresh fruit — 新鲜水果
6. fresh vegetables — 新鲜蔬菜
7. red meat — 红肉
8. white meat — 白肉
9. drink milk — 喝牛奶
10. a glass of milk — 一杯牛奶
11. have a snack — 吃点心
12. snack bar — 小吃店
13. carrot juice — 胡萝卜汁
14. pumpkin pie — 南瓜派
15. a piece of bread — 一片面包
16. boiled egg — 煮鸡蛋
17. fried egg — 煎鸡蛋
18. stomach ache — 胃痛
19. a bar of chocolate — 一块巧克力
20. hard candy — 硬糖
3. 单元重难点
重点:掌握核心单词的发音、词性及变形(如candy-candies);掌握描述食物的固定搭配;理解并运用“What's on your plate?”的特殊疑问句询问盘子里的食物,能使用“healthy/unhealthy”描述食物属性。
难点:区分可数与不可数食物名词的用法(如food、fruit、meat为不可数名词,vegetable、egg为可数名词);正确运用“a piece of”“a bar of”等量词修饰不可数名词;掌握字母组合ow的发音规则(如slow中ow发/əʊ/)。
二、习题闯关(共50题,100分)
1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词(10题,每题2分,共20分)
1. What's on your p______(盘子)?
2. We should eat more f______(水果)and vegetables.
3. My mother cooks v______(蔬菜)for dinner every day.
4. I like to drink m______(牛奶)in the morning.
5. Don't eat too much c______(糖果), it's bad for your teeth.
6. There are two e______(鸡蛋)in the fridge.
7. I have a s______(胃)ache, so I don't want to eat anything.
8. My favorite snack is potato c______(炸薯条).
9. She bought a b______(饼干)for her little brother.
10. The p______(南瓜)is orange and round.
2. 课文中英互译(各10题,共20题,每题2分,共40分)
汉译英
1. 在你的盘子里 _____________________
2. 一盘…… _____________________
3. 健康食物 _____________________
4. 垃圾食品 _____________________
5. 新鲜水果 _____________________
6. 新鲜蔬菜 _____________________
7. 喝牛奶 _____________________
8. 一片面包 _____________________
9. 煮鸡蛋 _____________________
10. 一块巧克力 _____________________
英译汉
1. on your plate _____________________
2. a plate of _____________________
3. healthy food _____________________
4. junk food _____________________
5. fresh fruit _____________________
6. fresh vegetables _____________________
7. drink milk _____________________
8. a piece of bread _____________________
9. boiled egg _____________________
10. a bar of chocolate _____________________
3. 完型填空(10题,每题2分,共20分)
请阅读下面短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
What's on your plate?
Healthy eating is very important for us. What should we have on our plate?
First, we should have 1. ______ fruit and vegetables. They are good for our 2. ______. For example, carrots are good for our eyes, and pumpkins are good for our 3. ______.
Second, we should have some 4. ______ and milk. Meat gives us energy, and milk is good for our 5. ______ and bones.
Third, we can have some 6. ______ like bread and eggs. Bread gives us energy, and eggs are good for our 7. ______.
We shouldn't have too much junk food like 8. ______ and candy. They are bad for our health.
So, what's on your plate? Is it 9. ______? Let's have a 10. ______ diet to keep healthy.
( )1. A. fresh B. unhealthy C. bad
( )2. A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy
( )3. A. stomach B. brain C. muscle
( )4. A. candy B. meat C. snack
( )5. A. skin B. bone C. stomach
( )6. A. food B. drink C. snacks
( )7. A. brain B. stomach C. skin
( )8. A. chips B. vegetables C. fruit
( )9. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. bad
( )10. A. balanced B. unbalanced C. bad
4. 连词成句(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. what's, your, on, plate (?)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. we, should, eat, fresh, fruit, vegetables, and (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. milk, good, for, our, bones, is (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. don't, eat, too, much, candy (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. there, are, two, eggs, the, on, plate (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. 句型转换(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. There is some bread on the plate.(改为一般疑问句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. We should eat more vegetables.(改为否定句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. Milk is good for our bones.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. There are three apples on the plate.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. I like to eat chocolate.(改为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,针对“chocolate”提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词
1. plate
2. fruit
3. vegetables
4. milk
5. candy
6. eggs
7. stomach
8. chips
9. biscuit
10. pumpkin
2. 课文中英互译
汉译英
1. on your plate
2. a plate of
3. healthy food
4. junk food
5. fresh fruit
6. fresh vegetables
7. drink milk
8. a piece of bread
9. boiled egg
10. a bar of chocolate
英译汉
1. 在你的盘子里
2. 一盘……
3. 健康食物
4. 垃圾食品
5. 新鲜水果
6. 新鲜蔬菜
7. 喝牛奶
8. 一片面包
9. 煮鸡蛋
10. 一块巧克力
3. 完型填空
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. A
4. 连词成句
1. What's on your plate?
2. We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables.
3. Milk is good for our bones.
4. Don't eat too much candy.
5. There are two eggs on the plate.
5. 句型转换
1. Is there any bread on the plate?
2. We shouldn't eat more vegetables.
3. What is milk good for?
4. How many apples are there on the plate?
5. What do you like to eat?
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