精品解析：山东泰安市泰山区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末学情检测英语样题

第二学期期末学情检测 初三英语样题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2．第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. He used cups. B. No, he didn’t. C. No, he wasn’t. 2.A. In China. B. In 20th century. C. Wood and glass. 3.A. I have no time. B. It’s next to the bank. C. It’s relaxing. 4.A. In France. B. In 2026. C. By hand. 5.A. I want ice cream. B. The weather is OK. C. Yes, it is. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did the boy leave the basketball team? A. In March. B. In May. C. In September. 7. Why does Anna seldom try the rides? A. Because they are crowded. B. Because she is afraid of heights. C. Because they are expensive. 8. Which month is better to visit Qingdao? A. June. B. July. C. August. 9. What time are the flowers usually sent? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 10. What did Lisa use to be like? A. She had long hair. B. She had short hair. C. She had blonde hair. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. How often does Jim go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. Why did Jim start exercising? A. To become strong. B. To develop a hobby. C. To be a sports star. 13. What is Jim’s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. What is Sara doing on the computer? A. Playing computer games. B. Doing her homework. C. Booking a plane ticket. 15. Why does Bruce ask Sara not to turn off the computer? A. Because he wants to play computer games. B. Because he has to do his homework. C. Because he needs to help his father book a plane ticket. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. （四）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How did Henry feel about Beijing Opera (京剧) when he first tried it? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Boring. 18. Where did Henry often practise Beijing Opera? A. At a park. B. At his home. C. At his teacher’s home. 19. Who came to watch Henry’s show? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 20. What did Henry think of his experience in China? A. Colourful. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. （五）听填信息。录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第II卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 Traditional Art — Rice Painting What Use rice to ________ beautiful pictures. Who Grandma Li has made rice paintings for over ________ years. How Be ________ when painting pictures. Future Plan Open a small ________ to show her works. Importance Rice painting ________ our history and shows our love for life. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Learning a new language is not easy. However, there are three qualities (品质) we can learn from the good language learners to improve our studies. Good learners ____1____ chances to use the language. When they go abroad, they use the real environment to practice English. This way, they can ____2____ improve their spoken English. What if there is no such environment? They might try ____3____ ways to improve their language ability, such as spending time watching native-language (母语的) programmes and listening to English songs. They also ____4____ social practice activities, getting chances to speak English. Good learners try different ways to make ____5____ understand them when learning a new language. For example, if they don’t know ____6____ to say “pizza”, they might say “a kind of popular Italian food”. Never giving up is one of their good ____7____, which helps them make progress in their studies. Finally, one can ____8____ avoid making mistakes. When someone corrects their mistakes, good learners don’t feel under great ____9____. Instead, they see it as a good way to learn. If they can’t follow what someone says for the first time, they are not afraid. They will ask the speaker to ____10____ it slowly until they can understand. 1. A. take B. miss C. give 2. A. similarly B. quickly C. privately 3. A. easy B. hard C. different 4. A. take part in B. hold on to C. take it easy 5. A. another B. the other C. others 6. A. why B. which C. how 7. A. habits B. relations C. subjects 8. A. carefully B. hardly C. easily 9. A. control B. discussion C. pressure 10. A. check B. repeat C. remember 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了优秀语言学习者的三个品质：抓住机会练习、尝试不同方法表达及正确对待错误，旨在帮助读者提高学习效率。 【1题详解】 句意：优秀的学习者抓住机会使用语言。 根据固定搭配：take chances表示“抓住机会”，应用take。miss“错过”，give“给”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：这样他们能快速提高口语。 根据上下文，真实环境有助于快速进步，应用quickly。similarly“相似地”，privately“私下地”，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：他们可能尝试不同的方法。 根据后文列举看电视、听歌等多种方式，可知是不同的方法，应用different。easy“容易的”，hard“困难的”，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他们也参加社会实践活动。 根据固定搭配：take part in activities，应用take part in。hold on to“坚持”，take it easy“别紧张”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：让其他人理解他们。 此处泛指其他人，应用others。another“另一个”，the other“两者中另一个”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：如果他们不知道如何说“pizza”。 根据“say”可知，表示表达方式，应用how。why“为什么”，which“哪一个”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：永不放弃是他们的好习惯之一。 根据“Never giving up”，这是一种学习习惯，应用habits。relations“关系”，subjects“科目”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：一个人几乎不能避免犯错。 根据常识及下文对待错误的态度，犯错难免，应用hardly表否定。carefully“仔细地”，easily“容易地”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：优秀的学习者不会感到巨大压力。 根据固定搭配：under pressure，表示“承受压力”，应用pressure。control“控制”，discussion“讨论”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他们会请说话者慢慢重复。 根据上下文，没听懂需要重复，应用repeat。check“检查”，remember“记住”，均不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Now we can easily see things marked “made in China” in shops around the world. In America, many big shops sell lots of things made in China. More and more people in other countries like buying Chinese products. These things are also welcome in many Asian countries. More people outside China know Chinese brands now. When Chinese people living in America go back to China to visit relatives and friends, they always want to bring nice gifts. But it’s difficult for them to choose gifts for their friends. They can’t choose things “made in China” as gifts. One Chinese American said, “I always feel worried when I go back home. I don’t know what gifts to buy. People in China all know the words ‘made in China’. If I send them such gifts, they will feel strange.” China is developing fast and its great change surprises the whole world. Some other countries want fewer Chinese products in their markets, so they make many rules to limit (限制) Chinese products. Even so, China’s development still influences the world a lot. 11. Around the world, the products made in China are ________ in the shops. A. popular B. expensive C. unwelcome D. seldom 12. Why is it hard for Chinese Americans to pick gifts when returning to China? A. Because their Chinese friends can not speak English. B. Because their friends will feel strange to get gifts made in China. C. Because they should give their friends special gifts. D. Because they should give their friends new and nice gifts. 13. How do other countries limit Chinese products? A. By developing the qualities of their own products. B. By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese products. C. By getting more Chinese products. D. By making strict rules to stop more Chinese products. 14. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. everyone in China can speak English. B. Chinese Americans can easily pick proper gifts for friends. C. products made in China are more and more popular all over the world. D. the other governments don’t welcome any Chinese products. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国制造的商品在全球广受喜爱，同时也提及部分国家出台规则限制中国产品，中国发展依旧深刻影响世界。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“Now we can easily see things marked 'made in China' in shops around the world.以及第二段“These things are also welcome in many Asian countries.”可知，中国产品在世界各地很受欢迎。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段“If I send them such gifts, they will feel strange.”可知，华裔美国人难以挑选礼物的原因是担心国内朋友收到“中国制造”的礼物会感到奇怪。 【13题详解】 根据文章最后一段“so they make many rules to limit (限制) Chinese products.”可知，其他国家是通过制定严格的规则来限制中国产品的。 【14题详解】 通读全文，尤其是第二段“More and more people in other countries like buying Chinese products.”可知，中国产品在全世界越来越受欢迎。 B Chinese Golf (高尔夫) Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China which was very popular in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) . “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. _________________________ First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers (士兵) . Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. Archery Education In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning archery. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after. 15. Chuiwan was very popular in ________. A. the Han Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty D. the Western Zhou Dynasty 16. Which is the best title for the second paragraph? A. Rice Bran B. Leather Ball C. Army Sports D. Ancient Football 17. The most famous archery competition was held by the ________ in the Western Zhou Dynasty. A. player B. soldier C. emperor D. gentleman 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种中国古代传统运动：类似高尔夫的捶丸、最早的足球形式蹴鞠以及西周时期作为君子教育内容的射箭，分别讲解了各项运动的流行朝代、材质、规则与相关赛事。 【15题详解】 Chinese Golf部分指出“Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China which was very popular in the Song Dynasty.”，直接说明捶丸在宋代十分流行。 【16题详解】 第二段表明“First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football.”，整段围绕古代足球蹴鞠展开介绍，Ancient Football能够概括段落核心内容。 【17题详解】 Archery Education部分第三段提到“The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor.”，表明西周最有名的射箭赛事由君主举办。 C At CES 2026 robot show, many new kinds of robots were shown. But one thing surprised me most. A robot was doing everything by itself without any help from humans. The robot’s name was Nylo. It didn’t have a screen for a face but it could really smile. It moved freely around the busy show floor. When I walked close, it turned to me and said politely, “Excuse me, what can I do for you?” I asked it some questions and it answered them just like a friendly human helper. I felt very interested. How could a robot do this? Its maker told me the secret. He said Nylo is powerful because it can see with its cameras and listen with its microphone (麦克风). It also has a smart “brain” that helps it understand people’s looks on faces. This makes Nylo special. It doesn’t just hear words. It truly understands when someone needs help. “We want robots to work with people in real life,” the maker said. Nylo has already helped in hotels and at big meetings. It can answer questions all day and all night, so people have more time to do other important work. Talking to Nylo felt like talking to a nice friend. It was not just playing a recording, it was really talking to me. That day, I learned that the future may be full of robots like Nylo: smart, warm, and always ready to help us in our world. 18. What made the writer surprised? A. Many new robots were shown. B. A robot could work by itself. C. A robot had a big screen face. D. A robot could move around the floor. 19. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reading people’s faces. B. Seeing with cameras C. Listening with a microphone. D. Talking to people in need. 20. Why did the maker invent Nylo? A. To show robots can understand humans. B. To answer humans’ questions all the time. C. To stop humans from doing important work. D. To have robots work with people in real life. 21. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5? A. Nylo will take everyone’s jobs. B. There will be too many robots. C. Robots will have a bright future. D. Robots will be smarter than humans. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在CES 2026机器人展上亮相的机器人Nylo，它能独立完成任务，具备识别人脸、理解人类需求的能力，发明者希望它能在现实生活中与人协作，也展现了智能机器人未来的发展前景。 【18题详解】 第一段提到“But one thing surprised me most. A robot was doing everything by itself without any help from humans.”，这直接说明让作者惊讶的是机器人可以独立工作。 【19题详解】 第三段指出“It also has a smart ‘brain’ that helps it understand people’s looks on faces. This makes Nylo special.”，这里的“This”指代的就是前文提到的理解人类面部表情。 【20题详解】 第四段表明“‘We want robots to work with people in real life,’ the maker said.”，这直接说明了发明者创造Nylo的目的是让机器人在现实生活中与人协作。 【21题详解】 第五段说明“That day, I learned that the future may be full of robots like Nylo: smart, warm, and always ready to help us in our world.”，可以推断出机器人会有光明的未来。 D ①Many people like eating ice cream and pizza very much. But few people like eating broccoli (西兰花) and carrots. These vegetables have lots of helpful things and are good for our health, yet they are not popular at all. Why do people have different likes for food? ②Scientists find some reasons for this. First, people have different numbers of taste buds (味蕾) on their tongues (舌头). Those with more taste buds can feel food tastes more clearly. They like mild (温和的) food such as cooked vegetables and simple fish. People with fewer taste buds love strong food, because strong tastes can make their taste buds work better. ③Our taste is not only decided by taste buds. It also has something to do with different kinds of food tastes. We can feel five main tastes: sweet, sour (酸的), salty, bitter (苦的) and fresh. Even food temperature makes a difference. Hot food usually tastes stronger than cold food. ④Besides, gender (性别) and living habits also change people’s tastes. Most women like sweet food better, while most men love salty food. People will become familiar with a special taste if they eat it often in daily life. ⑤What we have eaten before also influences our taste. Little kids may like the food their mothers used to eat. When people try one kind of food many times, they may slowly love it even if they disliked it at first. 22. People with more taste buds like ________. A. hot food B. strong food C. mild food D. salty food 23. Which statement about honey and ham (火腿) is more possible according to the passage? A. Women prefer (更喜欢) ham, and men like honey more. B. Women prefer honey, and men like ham more. C. Both women and men like honey, not ham. D. Neither women nor men like honey or ham. 24. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to improve your sense of taste. B. Good points of broccoli and carrots. C. The history of ice cream and pizza. D. Why people have different tastes in food. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从味蕾数量、味觉类型与食物温度、性别和生活习惯、过往饮食经历四个方面，分点解释造成口味差异的各类原因。 【22题详解】 原文第二段提到“Those with more taste buds can feel food tastes more clearly. They like mild (温和的) food such as cooked vegetables and simple fish.”，拥有更多味蕾的人偏爱口味清淡温和的食物。 【23题详解】 原文第四段提到“Most women like sweet food better, while most men love salty food.”，蜂蜜是甜味食物，火腿偏咸，对应女性更喜欢蜂蜜、男性更偏爱火腿。 【24题详解】 第一段提出问题，点明全文主题：解释人们食物喜好不同的原因；第二段到第五段分别介绍四个不同的原因，均为分述，属于“总分”结构。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开篇提出“为什么人们对食物有不同喜好”的问题，全文围绕该问题分析原因，D选项“Why people have different tastes in food.”精准概括文章主旨。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you walk on the streets of some cities in 2026, you will find many new small rooms on the sidewalks (人行道). ____26____ They are called “city public service rooms” and make people’s life much easier. ____27____ First, people can get free clean water and paper cups here. Second, people can charge (充电) their phones here. Third, people can get raincoats and umbrellas to use for free. People can also get small things to deal with small hurts here. Last Saturday, I went out to play with my friend. It suddenly rained heavily and we had no umbrella. ____28____ Then my friend thought of “city public service rooms”. We used the raincoats from the small room and didn’t get wet at all. We felt very happy about these nice places. These small rooms are not only for people walking on the street, but also for people who send things and street cleaners. They work outside all day and often need a place to have a rest. ____29____ Some of these places even have seats and can keep people away from hot sun and rain. These small public rooms are like warm little helpers in the city. ____30____ It shows that our city is getting nicer and cares more about people. A. We were worried and didn’t know what to do. B. Each public room has three main free services. C. These places help them out very well. D. They bring warm feelings to all people in the city. E. These rooms are not big, but they have many useful things. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 2026 年城市中出现的一种新型“城市公共服务房间”。文章讲述了这些房间的位置、提供的免费服务、作者的个人经历体验、对特定职业人群的帮助以及它们给城市带来的温暖意义。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“If you walk on the streets of some cities in 2026, you will find many new small rooms on the sidewalks.”以及后文“They are called ‘city public service rooms’ and make people’s life much easier.”可知，此处应进一步描述这些房间的特点，引出其便利性。选项E“These rooms are not big, but they have many useful things.”与前文“small rooms”呼应，且“useful things”对应后文的“make people’s life much easier”，符合语境。故填E。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段后文“First, people can get free clean water and paper cups here. Second, people can charge (充电) their phones here. Third, people can get raincoats and umbrellas to use for free.”可知，本段列举了三项主要服务。选项B“Each public room has three main free services.”概括了后文的“First…Second…Third…”结构，符合语境。故填B。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段前文“It suddenly rained heavily and we had no umbrella.”以及后文“Then my friend thought of ‘city public service rooms’.”可知，此处应描述遇到大雨没伞时的困境或心情，以便引出后文的解决办法。选项A“We were worried and didn't know what to do.”准确表达了当时的焦急心情，符合语境。故填A。 【29题详解】 根据文章第4段前文“They work outside all day and often need a place to have a rest.”以及后文“Some of these places even have seats and can keep people away from hot sun and rain.”可知，此处应说明这些房间对户外工作者的帮助。选项C“These places help them out very well.”中的them指代前文的户外工作者，help them out对应后文提供的休息设施，符合语境。故填C。 【30题详解】 根据文章第5段前文“These small public rooms are like warm little helpers in the city.”以及后文“It shows that our city is getting nicer and cares more about people.”可知，此处应升华主题，说明这些房间带来的情感价值。选项D“They bring warm feelings to all people in the city.”与前文warm little helpers相呼应，且引出后文城市关怀的结论，符合语境。故填D。 第II卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 31. Jim t________ his old books together and put them into box. 【答案】 tied##ied 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆把他的旧书捆在一起，然后放进了盒子里。空格后是“his old books together”，表示“把书放在一起”，动词常与“together”搭配表示“捆绑、系在一起”的含义。以“t”开头，且能与“together”构成“tie… together”的动词是tie，意为“系、捆、扎”。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时tied。 32. In autumn, yellow l________ fall off the trees. 【答案】 leaves##eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，黄色的树叶从树上落下来。leaf表示树叶，谓语动词fall为原形，主语需用复数形式leaves。 33. My dog can g________ our house and keep us safe. 【答案】 guard##uard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的狗可以看守我们的房子并保护我们安全。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据后文“our house and keep us safe”的语境提示，其语义与“看守，守卫”相关；且空前有情态动词can，其后必须接动词原形。结合首字母“g”，故填guard。 34. My desk is b________ Lily’s. We are good deskmates (同桌). 【答案】 beside##eside 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的课桌在Lily的旁边。我们是好同桌。根据句意“在……旁边”及首字母b，填介词beside。 35. If you are ________ (直率的), you won’t use too many polite but empty words. 【答案】 direct 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你为人直率，就不会说太多客套却空洞的话。“直率的”英文形容词是direct，跟在be动词are后作表语。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） mother, to, before, old, stop, because, city, take, protection, clear The Yellow River runs from the mountains ____36____ the sea. It gave birth to one of the ____37____ and most famous cultures in the world — the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people, the Yellow River is the ____38____ river of China. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s development. The river gets its name Huanghe in Chinese ____39____ its water is yellow. It ____40____ lots of yellow sand into the water when it runs through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places ____41____ running into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river feeds about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60% of ____42____. So far, our country has done a lot of work in the environmental ____43____ of the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is ____44____ from going into it. The Yellow River has become much ____45____ than before. 【答案】36. to 37. oldest 38. mother 39. because 40. takes 41. before 42. cities 43. protection 44. stopped 45. clearer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍黄河的发源、名称由来、流经区域与哺育作用，讲述我国开展黄河生态保护治理后水质大幅改善的现状，体现母亲河的重要意义与生态治理成效。 【36题详解】 句意：黄河从群山奔流入海。固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”，选用介词to，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它孕育了世界上最古老、最知名的文明之一——黄河文明。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级”，old变为最高级oldest，符合文明悠久的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国人心中，黄河是中国的母亲河。空格作定语修饰river，固定搭配mother river意为“母亲河”，选用名词mother作定语。 【39题详解】 句意：这条河中文名为黄河，是因为河水呈黄色。后半句解释得名原因，选用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【40题详解】 句意：它流经黄土高原时，携带大量黄沙汇入水中。本句缺少谓语，全文为客观事实用一般现在时，主语It为三单，take变为takes，意为“携带”，符合水流裹挟泥沙的场景。 【41题详解】 句意：它汇入渤海前流经诸多地域。空格表示“在流入渤海之前”，选用介词before，意为“在……之前”。 【42题详解】 句意：这条全长5464公里的河流滋养中国约12%人口，为15%农田与超60%城市供给水源。of后接复数名词表一类事物，city变为复数cities，符合合河流供给城市用水的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：至今，我国已开展大量黄河生态保护工作。形容词environmental后接名词，protection为protect的名词形式，environmental protection是固定搭配“环境保护”，选用protection。 【44题详解】 句意：每年超4亿吨泥沙被阻拦，不再流入河中。固定搭配stop…from doing表示“阻止……做某事”，本句为被动语态，stop变为过去分词stopped。 【45题详解】 句意：黄河水质相较从前清澈许多。much后接形容词比较级，clear变为比较级clearer，后文than提示使用比较级，贴合水质变好的语境。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 In ancient China, people called kind and good people gentlemen. In flowers, plum blossoms (梅), orchids (兰), bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊) are famous as “Four Gentlemen”. Their qualities are just like good personal qualities of people. They are often used in Chinese paintings and poems (诗). Plum blossoms come out in cold winter. They give out a nice smell in cold days and stand for ①________ spirit in hard times. Many people in the Song Dynasty loved drawing them. Orchids grow in quiet mountains. They have a nice smell and beautiful looks. They stand for gentle and quiet personalities (品性). Bamboo is thin and empty inside. It stands for being kind and easy to ②________ along with. Many ancient writers loved bamboo very much. Su Shi once said he liked living with bamboo better than eating delicious meat. Chrysanthemums have a long history in China. Most flowers die ③________ late autumn, but chrysanthemums come out then. They stand for being brave to face difficulties. 46. What are plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums called? (No more than 6 words) _________________________________________________________________ 47. When do plum blossoms come out? (No more than 7 words) _________________________________________________________________ 48. What kind of spirit do orchids stand for? (No more than 7 words) _________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank with proper words according to the passage. ________ ________ ________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________ 51. Which of the Four Gentlemen do you like best? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Four Gentlemen. 47. In cold winter. 48. Gentle and quiet. 49. ①. brave ②. get ③. in 50. 它们气味芬芳，外形秀美。 51. I like bamboo best. It stands for being kind and easy to get along with. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统文化里梅、兰、竹、菊 “四君子”各自的生长特点与代表的美好品性，常出现在国画与古诗中。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are famous as ‘Four Gentlemen’”，直接提取原文短语作答，且符合不超过6个单词的要求。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Plum blossoms come out in cold winter.”，原文直接给出梅花开放的时间，符合不超过7个单词的限制，直接提取信息。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“They stand for gentle and quiet personalities.”，提取代表品性的核心形容词，满足不超过7个单词要求。 【49题详解】 ①句意：它们在寒冷的日子里散发清香，代表着勇敢的精神。根据“They give out a nice smell in cold days”和“spirit”可知，花儿寒冬绽放，象征勇敢的品质，此处修饰名词spirit需用形容词brave，因此填brave；②根据固定搭配get along with（与……相处），原文竹子象征友善易相处，因此填get； ③季节短语前用介词in，in late autumn表示在晚秋，因此填in。 【50题详解】 划线句“They have a nice smell and beautiful looks.”是原文对兰花外形香气的直接描写，逐句直译即可。因此可翻译为：它们气味芬芳，外形秀美（答案不唯一。合理即可）。 【51题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中四种植物对应的品性。结合文章内容和自己最喜欢的一种，说明对应品性理由，语句通顺合理作答即可。 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 假如你是李华，最近在学习绘画、数学、运动项目（球类、游泳等）、乐器……（任选一项），根据以下思维导图给你的朋友Nina写一封邮件分享你的学习过程。 要求： 1．包含要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．词数：80-100词。 Dear Nina, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Nina, How is it going? I’m writing to share my experience of learning painting with you. I started learning it to develop my interest and relax myself. In class, I listened to the teacher carefully and practiced repeatedly. However, I met some difficulties. Sometimes I felt bored and made slow progress. To solve them, I made a plan and asked my teacher for help. From this experience, I have improved my ability. I also realize that we should face difficulties bravely. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结合一般现在时和现在完成时 明确要点：学习动机、学习过程、遇到困难、解决方法、心得体会 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，点明写信目的，引出学习绘画这件事 主体段：介绍学习绘画的动机与日常学习过程、说明学习途中遇到的困难、写出应对困难的解决办法 结尾段：总结这段学习经历带来的收获与内心感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习动机 学习项目选择：painting/drawing/piano/swimming/math/football/cooking等 学习初衷表达：develop my interest/relax myself/enrich my spare time/shape my patience等 开篇引入句：I’m writing to share my experience of learning painting with you/I’m writing to tell you about my journey of learning等 要点二：学习过程 课堂行为：listened to the teacher carefully/take careful notes/follow teachers’ instructions/ask questions actively等 课后行动：practiced repeatedly/do daily drills/keep practicing every day/review key knowledge等 要点三：遇到困难 内心感受：felt bored/feel discouraged/feel upset/feel worn out/lose enthusiasm等 学习现状：made slow progress/hardly make progress/lag behind others/get stuck easily/achieve little improvement等 过渡衔接：However, I met some difficulties/Yet I came across lots of troubles/But I ran into several barriers in study等 要点四：解决方法 自主行动：made a plan/set daily training goals/work out detailed schedules/sort out weak points等 寻求帮助：asked my teacher for help/turn to instructors for advice/consult professional teachers/ask seniors for guidance等 目的引导句：To solve them/To get over these hurdles/To deal with these troubles/To work out these problems等 要点五：心得体会 能力收获：have improved my ability/build up my self-discipline等 思想感悟：we should face difficulties bravely/we ought to stick to our dreams in study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二学期期末学情检测 初三英语样题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2．第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. He used cups. B. No, he didn’t. C. No, he wasn’t. 2.A. In China. B. In 20th century. C. Wood and glass. 3.A. I have no time. B. It’s next to the bank. C. It’s relaxing. 4.A. In France. B. In 2026. C. By hand. 5.A. I want ice cream. B. The weather is OK. C. Yes, it is. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did the boy leave the basketball team? A. In March. B. In May. C. In September. 7. Why does Anna seldom try the rides? A. Because they are crowded. B. Because she is afraid of heights. C. Because they are expensive. 8. Which month is better to visit Qingdao? A. June. B. July. C. August. 9. What time are the flowers usually sent? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 10. What did Lisa use to be like? A. She had long hair. B. She had short hair. C. She had blonde hair. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. How often does Jim go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. Why did Jim start exercising? A. To become strong. B. To develop a hobby. C. To be a sports star. 13. What is Jim’s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. What is Sara doing on the computer? A. Playing computer games. B. Doing her homework. C. Booking a plane ticket. 15. Why does Bruce ask Sara not to turn off the computer? A. Because he wants to play computer games. B. Because he has to do his homework. C. Because he needs to help his father book a plane ticket. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. （四）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How did Henry feel about Beijing Opera (京剧) when he first tried it? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Boring. 18. Where did Henry often practise Beijing Opera? A. At a park. B. At his home. C. At his teacher’s home. 19. Who came to watch Henry’s show? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 20. What did Henry think of his experience in China? A. Colourful. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. （五）听填信息。录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第II卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 Traditional Art — Rice Painting What Use rice to ________ beautiful pictures. Who Grandma Li has made rice paintings for over ________ years. How Be ________ when painting pictures. Future Plan Open a small ________ to show her works. Importance Rice painting ________ our history and shows our love for life. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Learning a new language is not easy. However, there are three qualities (品质) we can learn from the good language learners to improve our studies. Good learners ____1____ chances to use the language. When they go abroad, they use the real environment to practice English. This way, they can ____2____ improve their spoken English. What if there is no such environment? They might try ____3____ ways to improve their language ability, such as spending time watching native-language (母语的) programmes and listening to English songs. They also ____4____ social practice activities, getting chances to speak English. Good learners try different ways to make ____5____ understand them when learning a new language. For example, if they don’t know ____6____ to say “pizza”, they might say “a kind of popular Italian food”. Never giving up is one of their good ____7____, which helps them make progress in their studies. Finally, one can ____8____ avoid making mistakes. When someone corrects their mistakes, good learners don’t feel under great ____9____. Instead, they see it as a good way to learn. If they can’t follow what someone says for the first time, they are not afraid. They will ask the speaker to ____10____ it slowly until they can understand. 1. A. take B. miss C. give 2. A. similarly B. quickly C. privately 3. A. easy B. hard C. different 4. A. take part in B. hold on to C. take it easy 5. A. another B. the other C. others 6. A. why B. which C. how 7. A. habits B. relations C. subjects 8. A. carefully B. hardly C. easily 9. A. control B. discussion C. pressure 10. A. check B. repeat C. remember 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Now we can easily see things marked “made in China” in shops around the world. In America, many big shops sell lots of things made in China. More and more people in other countries like buying Chinese products. These things are also welcome in many Asian countries. More people outside China know Chinese brands now. When Chinese people living in America go back to China to visit relatives and friends, they always want to bring nice gifts. But it’s difficult for them to choose gifts for their friends. They can’t choose things “made in China” as gifts. One Chinese American said, “I always feel worried when I go back home. I don’t know what gifts to buy. People in China all know the words ‘made in China’. If I send them such gifts, they will feel strange.” China is developing fast and its great change surprises the whole world. Some other countries want fewer Chinese products in their markets, so they make many rules to limit (限制) Chinese products. Even so, China’s development still influences the world a lot. 11. Around the world, the products made in China are ________ in the shops. A. popular B. expensive C. unwelcome D. seldom 12. Why is it hard for Chinese Americans to pick gifts when returning to China? A. Because their Chinese friends can not speak English. B. Because their friends will feel strange to get gifts made in China. C. Because they should give their friends special gifts. D. Because they should give their friends new and nice gifts. 13. How do other countries limit Chinese products? A. By developing the qualities of their own products. B. By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese products. C. By getting more Chinese products. D. By making strict rules to stop more Chinese products. 14. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. everyone in China can speak English. B. Chinese Americans can easily pick proper gifts for friends. C. products made in China are more and more popular all over the world. D. the other governments don’t welcome any Chinese products. B Chinese Golf (高尔夫) Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China which was very popular in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) . “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. _________________________ First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers (士兵) . Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. Archery Education In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning archery. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after. 15. Chuiwan was very popular in ________. A. the Han Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty D. the Western Zhou Dynasty 16. Which is the best title for the second paragraph? A. Rice Bran B. Leather Ball C. Army Sports D. Ancient Football 17. The most famous archery competition was held by the ________ in the Western Zhou Dynasty. A. player B. soldier C. emperor D. gentleman C At CES 2026 robot show, many new kinds of robots were shown. But one thing surprised me most. A robot was doing everything by itself without any help from humans. The robot’s name was Nylo. It didn’t have a screen for a face but it could really smile. It moved freely around the busy show floor. When I walked close, it turned to me and said politely, “Excuse me, what can I do for you?” I asked it some questions and it answered them just like a friendly human helper. I felt very interested. How could a robot do this? Its maker told me the secret. He said Nylo is powerful because it can see with its cameras and listen with its microphone (麦克风). It also has a smart “brain” that helps it understand people’s looks on faces. This makes Nylo special. It doesn’t just hear words. It truly understands when someone needs help. “We want robots to work with people in real life,” the maker said. Nylo has already helped in hotels and at big meetings. It can answer questions all day and all night, so people have more time to do other important work. Talking to Nylo felt like talking to a nice friend. It was not just playing a recording, it was really talking to me. That day, I learned that the future may be full of robots like Nylo: smart, warm, and always ready to help us in our world. 18. What made the writer surprised? A. Many new robots were shown. B. A robot could work by itself. C. A robot had a big screen face. D. A robot could move around the floor. 19. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reading people’s faces. B. Seeing with cameras C. Listening with a microphone. D. Talking to people in need. 20. Why did the maker invent Nylo? A. To show robots can understand humans. B. To answer humans’ questions all the time. C. To stop humans from doing important work. D. To have robots work with people in real life. 21. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5? A. Nylo will take everyone’s jobs. B. There will be too many robots. C. Robots will have a bright future. D. Robots will be smarter than humans. D ①Many people like eating ice cream and pizza very much. But few people like eating broccoli (西兰花) and carrots. These vegetables have lots of helpful things and are good for our health, yet they are not popular at all. Why do people have different likes for food? ②Scientists find some reasons for this. First, people have different numbers of taste buds (味蕾) on their tongues (舌头). Those with more taste buds can feel food tastes more clearly. They like mild (温和的) food such as cooked vegetables and simple fish. People with fewer taste buds love strong food, because strong tastes can make their taste buds work better. ③Our taste is not only decided by taste buds. It also has something to do with different kinds of food tastes. We can feel five main tastes: sweet, sour (酸的), salty, bitter (苦的) and fresh. Even food temperature makes a difference. Hot food usually tastes stronger than cold food. ④Besides, gender (性别) and living habits also change people’s tastes. Most women like sweet food better, while most men love salty food. People will become familiar with a special taste if they eat it often in daily life. ⑤What we have eaten before also influences our taste. Little kids may like the food their mothers used to eat. When people try one kind of food many times, they may slowly love it even if they disliked it at first. 22. People with more taste buds like ________. A. hot food B. strong food C. mild food D. salty food 23. Which statement about honey and ham (火腿) is more possible according to the passage? A. Women prefer (更喜欢) ham, and men like honey more. B. Women prefer honey, and men like ham more. C. Both women and men like honey, not ham. D. Neither women nor men like honey or ham. 24. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to improve your sense of taste. B. Good points of broccoli and carrots. C. The history of ice cream and pizza. D. Why people have different tastes in food. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you walk on the streets of some cities in 2026, you will find many new small rooms on the sidewalks (人行道). ____26____ They are called “city public service rooms” and make people’s life much easier. ____27____ First, people can get free clean water and paper cups here. Second, people can charge (充电) their phones here. Third, people can get raincoats and umbrellas to use for free. People can also get small things to deal with small hurts here. Last Saturday, I went out to play with my friend. It suddenly rained heavily and we had no umbrella. ____28____ Then my friend thought of “city public service rooms”. We used the raincoats from the small room and didn’t get wet at all. We felt very happy about these nice places. These small rooms are not only for people walking on the street, but also for people who send things and street cleaners. They work outside all day and often need a place to have a rest. ____29____ Some of these places even have seats and can keep people away from hot sun and rain. These small public rooms are like warm little helpers in the city. ____30____ It shows that our city is getting nicer and cares more about people. A. We were worried and didn’t know what to do. B. Each public room has three main free services. C. These places help them out very well. D. They bring warm feelings to all people in the city. E. These rooms are not big, but they have many useful things. 第II卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 31. Jim t________ his old books together and put them into box. 32. In autumn, yellow l________ fall off the trees. 33. My dog can g________ our house and keep us safe. 34. My desk is b________ Lily’s. We are good deskmates (同桌). 35. If you are ________ (直率的), you won’t use too many polite but empty words. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） mother, to, before, old, stop, because, city, take, protection, clear The Yellow River runs from the mountains ____36____ the sea. It gave birth to one of the ____37____ and most famous cultures in the world — the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people, the Yellow River is the ____38____ river of China. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s development. The river gets its name Huanghe in Chinese ____39____ its water is yellow. It ____40____ lots of yellow sand into the water when it runs through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places ____41____ running into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river feeds about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60% of ____42____. So far, our country has done a lot of work in the environmental ____43____ of the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is ____44____ from going into it. The Yellow River has become much ____45____ than before. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 In ancient China, people called kind and good people gentlemen. In flowers, plum blossoms (梅), orchids (兰), bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊) are famous as “Four Gentlemen”. Their qualities are just like good personal qualities of people. They are often used in Chinese paintings and poems (诗). Plum blossoms come out in cold winter. They give out a nice smell in cold days and stand for ①________ spirit in hard times. Many people in the Song Dynasty loved drawing them. Orchids grow in quiet mountains. They have a nice smell and beautiful looks. They stand for gentle and quiet personalities (品性). Bamboo is thin and empty inside. It stands for being kind and easy to ②________ along with. Many ancient writers loved bamboo very much. Su Shi once said he liked living with bamboo better than eating delicious meat. Chrysanthemums have a long history in China. Most flowers die ③________ late autumn, but chrysanthemums come out then. They stand for being brave to face difficulties. 46. What are plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums called? (No more than 6 words) _________________________________________________________________ 47. When do plum blossoms come out? (No more than 7 words) _________________________________________________________________ 48. What kind of spirit do orchids stand for? (No more than 7 words) _________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank with proper words according to the passage. ________ ________ ________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________ 51. Which of the Four Gentlemen do you like best? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 假如你是李华，最近在学习绘画、数学、运动项目（球类、游泳等）、乐器……（任选一项），根据以下思维导图给你的朋友Nina写一封邮件分享你的学习过程。 要求： 1．包含要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．词数：80-100词。 Dear Nina, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $